PEMANTAUAN LIMBAH AIR TERPRODUKSI (PRODUCED WATER) SISTEM

SUMUR INJEKSI DARI KEGIATAN EKSPLOITASI MIGAS PT. ABC

Muhammad Busyairi1, Yodi Prapeta Dewi2, Arzano Rohmahendi1
1
Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan-Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mulawarman
Jl. Sambaliung No.09 Kampus Gunung Kelua Samarinda 75119
Telp./ Fax. : (0541) 736834/ 749315
e-mail : busyairi22@gmail.com
1
Magister Teknik Pertambangan-Konsentrasi Lingkungan Pertambangan
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral-Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
Jl. SWK (Lingkar Utara) No.104 Condongcatur, Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Provinsi DIY
Telp./ Fax. : (0274) 486733
e-mail : yodienviro.dewi@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

ABSTRAK
Pengolahan limbah air terproduksi (produced water) sistem sumur injeksi PT. ABC berpotensi
mencemari lingkungan sekitar terutama kualitas air. PT. ABC memiliki 11 sumur non aktif yang
dimanfaatkan menjadi sumur injeksi, kedalaman sumur injeksi tersebut berkisara antara 1.702,3
m - 2.322,27 m (kedalaman target injeksi > 1.524 meter atau zona kedap air). Berdasarkan hasil
pemantauan hingga triwulan I tahun 2015 debit air terproduksi pada keseluruhan sumur injeksi
memiliki rerata 606,66 m3/ hari (bulan Januari), 490,73 m3/hari (bulan Februari) dan 463,67
m3/hari dengan batas maksimal debit berkisar antara 1.510,37 m3/ hari hingga 11.447,08 m3/hari,
tekanan air terproduksi pada bulan Januari berkisar antara 349 psi 650 psi, bulan Februari
berkisar antara 270 psi 583 psi dan pada bulan Maret berkisar antara 590 psi 261 psi dengan
batas maksimal berkisar antara 1.000 psi 1.480 psi, volume kumulatif memiliki batas maksimal
1.065.215,006 m3 untuk 7 sumur injeksi dan 26.073.919,56 m3 untuk 4 sumur injeksi.
Pengolahan limbah air terproduksi sistem sumur injeksi berpotensi menyebabkan pencemaran
terhadap kualitas air tanah. Sumur permantauan terhadap sumur injeksi PT. ABC terdapat 6
sumur, berdasarkan hasil pemantauan selama tahun 2014 (per triwulan) dengan parameter COD,
Fenol, Minyak Lemak, TDS dan pH masih berada jauh dibawah bakumutu yang dipersyaratkan
atau tidak mencemari air tanah, hal ini disebabkan karena zona formasi air tanah berada pada
kedalaman sekitar 213 meter sedangkan target injeksi limbah air terproduksi ke sumur injeksi
berada pada kedalaman > 1.524 meter

Kata Kunci ; Air Terproduksi, Eksploitasi Migas, Sumur Injeksi

 MONITORING OF WASTE PRODUCED WATER INJECTION WELL SYSTEM OF
EXPLOITATION OF OIL AND GAS PT. A B C

Muhammad Busyairi 1, Yodi Prapeta Dewi 2, Arzano Rohmahendi 1

1-Environmental
Engineering Program Faculty of Engineering, University of Mulawarman
Jl. Sambaliung No.09 Kampus Gunung Kelua Samarinda 75119
Phone / Fax. : (0541) 736834/749315
e-mail: busyairi22@gmail.com
1-Concentration
Master of Mining Engineering Mining Environment
Faculty of Mineral Technology-National Development University 'Veteran' Yogyakarta
Jl. SWK (North Circle) No.104 Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman District, DIY Province
Phone / Fax. : (0274) 486733
e-mail: yodienviro.dewi@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT
Waste processing produced water (produced water) injection well system PT. ABC has the
potential to pollute the surrounding environment, especially water quality. PT. ABC has 11
inactive wells utilized as injection wells, the depth of the injection well is between 1,702.3 m -
2,322.27 m (injection target depth> 1,524 meters or waterproof zone). Based on the monitoring
results to the first quarter of 2015 on the overall discharge produced water injection wells have
an average 606.66 m 3 / day (in January), 490.73 m 3 / day (February) and 463.67 m 3 / day with
limits maximum discharge ranged between 1510.37 m 3 / day up to 11447.08 m 3 / day, produced
water pressure in January ranged from 349 psi - 650 psi, in February ranged between 270 psi -
583 psi and in March ranged between 590 psi - 261 psi with a maximum limit ranging between
1,000 psi - 1480 psi, the cumulative volume has a maximum limit of 1,065,215.006 m 3 to 7
injection wells and 26,073,919.56 m 3 to 4 injection wells. Wastewater treatment of injection
well systems has the potential to contaminate groundwater quality. Monitor wells for injection
wells PT. ABC there are 6 wells, based on monitoring results for 2014 (quarterly) with COD,
Phenol, Fat Oil, TDS and pH parameters are still below the required or not pollute groundwater,
this is because groundwater formation zone is at depth of about 213 meters while the target
injection of wastewater produced to the injection well is at depth> 1,524 meters

Keywords ; Water Supplied, Oil and Gas Exploitation, Injection Wells