TOMOTPA®IKA THE XQPAEZ TON IIATPEQN* H apyaia Ayata aviueoa ora novdqia Adpico xat E60a, ovopa pe thy Haeia xat tm ixvovia avtiotorya!, nepthéuBave Sbdexa peydhes néhers, he tov BIKS ts COTIKS x6pO n KaBEHId, ZOPO orov onoio xvprapyoise Kat yapn atov ono{o eniPiove? H Tlézpa, pia ané avtéc, apyiter va naiter cnpaver- K6 pOdo and to 280 n.X. Kat werd, Stav xpotoota- tei omy ipuon ms Néas Axaixtis Lonnoaiteias hadi me tig nédeig tg Avtixric Ayatag Adun, Papés kat Tpitaia?, nov naipvowy tis npwtoBoviies ané tay Edixn kat to Aiyto ms Avatohins Azatact H Xapa tng Mdzpac, we Béon mm qvorKr} yoo ‘ypaguxr diaipeon me Azatas, anorehcita and pua emrixn mapadaxy nedidba, avijeoa oto ab6- rupyo Kat ta Toouxahéxa (oz, 1). Mpos B, A Kau N nepiBadacrar and tm Zripera Kar yaumhd mpsBov- va tov Mavazaixos’ Kar xpos A Bpéyerat ané tov Tarpaixd Kéhno, Ot Caves empporig tov xéhewv, tg Métpag oopepraypavonévns, mpéner va sizav StapopoW- Gel xatd th poxnvaixy nepiod0, dmac cvpnepaivon- he ané ta cbt 1. 12 nékaig umipyav H6n ent Lover’, H nepiogy amg Maxpac dev pvnpovetera névra avijicoa 0” avréc, ald 7 iSpvar| tc cuvééerar He thy doen tov Ayaudy tg Exdptnc’, nov Bprixay orny nepio- ah ters axpaies oriKés nokigves, thy Apén, thy “Aveta kat 1) Meodtidat, O Tavcaviag Aéet but ot 12 néhaig mg Aratas Hrav ot jvootés oto Mavedhi- Mo, agrvovtag va ewondel drt xpéner va vmiipyav kat dives. Mia cetpé poxnvaixey verporapetoy Kat eyeatastdceoy omy nepioxt, nov Ga Sooue napaxd- 0, axoderxviouy THY KaToiKNaN THs REpLogris and tovg “loves. Mpopavids n 0x86 Ts Matpaixris of oxéon pe ta dike wovixd KEvtpa trav neproptopé- vn, ahd thy nepiodo avr npénst va cixe apgicet n Siapoponoinan tov nepioxdv rs, Tov optotiKo- rouOnke He thy doen tov Ayaidy, dav KaBopi- OmKay ta aKpIBH civopa weTaes toVe?. 2. Zany Tlatpaixy ézouv Bpcbei pwenvaixés 0é- seis ong mapupés tHe neBLdSac, spdnog avantvenc Tov pwKNVUIKOY oIKIOHOY yvootds KAI aNd ah- 206", nd. oF Za_NAG vYOaTa yOpH axd TI mPOG experdddcvon nediddes. Edd o1 Oboeig avtés ava- mtbsooveat névo ata PuGIKd yeoypuoLKa Spra tS Opag tov Marptov. Zexivavrag ané B rérores OE aig éxouv evtomiotei oto Apénavol!, ta “Ave Eu- + H napotea avexoisan apiepdveran er yvtnn eds gle ov, avvéschgov kar Aza’, as, tov Mepuehs} Kovparévn 1. Tavs. VIL, 17, $ «au VIL, 27,12. 2, Mave. VII, 6. 1 xau N. Tarazartys, Maveavion Eiddidos Tepokrmors, Axatsa (ABIa 1980) 45, op. 3 3. Toni. 2, 41 xau Erp. 8, 384 4 Mlavo, VIN, 24, $ Kat VIL, 7,2. 5. Ta onuaveexdrepa eivat: Mpog. Hitas, Mupyaxt, Mxoupa avs, Fotata, Kapaxaidévt, Kotxoupa, Boke xat Eroups, 6. Hpd8. 1, 148 eax Fave. VI 7. Mave. VII, 6, 2. & flavo. VII, 18, 2-4 9. Or Aaioi perd ty exding | tous axé ty Aaxevia Kat tv Apyonisa a) Ofiou Ayata ax’ drov exdiofay we rm ceipd tovg tovs “Tove, 01 orof0t petavéerevoay apuind oxny Artix kai and exek otny Tovla. H ypovokdynon twv uevoxwijosuy avtdy dev éyet opto xd xadtepuiei. H mio cofaph xpooéyrien oro xpéBhnua Exel ‘vive axé tov xaGmmti x. Mrz. ZaxehAapiov oto xepdhato wor putic kat “loves omy Tchoxéwneos, LEE, «Bo. 18 R Tedevraia o KI. Kilian (loxopux e&€2:En ts Tehoovr}oou ard ta t6hn rng Moenvaiiis Erozsis, Bopepton cov avacea ‘gay army Aproida we my "Hhi8a kat Azaiav, Tiekonovynata é, Mapaprnwe 8/1, Mpaxz, B AucBvovs Euvaiplov Medoxovvy- ouaxv Erovds (Méxpar 25-31 Matou 1980} 157) auproBneei nc ucraeivioets aveés au avridera ornprGSuevos emmy KepatEH, Baéxer ya exidpacn rng BA Tieh/cov army Apyonisa. 10, KI. Kilian, 6.x. 136, To iio gaivsyevo army Apyoniba. 11, ey Bian wARsipvece o NepiveCovkns #Seige o*n S. Ben- ton YE I doxpaxa (BSA 32, 1931-32, 238, kai OpAth 5, 1965, 100), BA. ax6un oer. Th, Papadopoulos, Mycenaean Achaea, orm conipdé Studies in Mediterranean Atchacology, LV: 1 (Goteborg 1979) 28. Exsi64 0 Oav, Mlanaddroviog &y21 ovixevepsact oro uBio rou din en BiPoypagia na ti puENvaKés BECEIs, eure Bev exavahaypaverar c8é, ahhé RpootiBeras pavov m vesrepn, Eng loci avrés avugépoviar enions 0 K. Tpravragdhzov, Toropuxdv Ackixdv row Tazpav (Mléxpas 1980) ava orxeta bie ara, sas 0 N. Naxayartyis, dm ou za0nxe RpSogara and Kovrd tous Aapucis Eptasay ery and avrois ovoya~NN OE EE ELE ESTOSTOMOFPAQIKA THE XAPAE TON TATPEAN 251 yawvd, m Botvtevn (ons. Extéeaoa), to Mndha'?, tay Meétpa'3, 10 Thpoxopers!4, my Apén!5, ty Ayéi0-Ki.doug's, 1m MvySahté tov Metpotos"”, mv Kprivn'§, my ‘Avo KadAi8éa"®, x £02, to Movo- Bévtpr?, ta Bayvéra Kar ra Toouxadérxa, AvacKagis of eféhén mpoogépory nord véa ororzeia ya tHY REpiOdo avTH Ka pL RPOILSrEpN, eyxatéotaon tov Moxnvaiov omy repioz paive- tat aiyoupn néxpr otrynic™. 3. Ka omy Kegadiovd 1 yvoont Saipan tov vnawot oe téosepa xpdtn, paiverat va otnpiera oe xpoinépzovoa diaipcon and tm Hoxnvaixr ne- piodo% Méca omy xeptozti avrr avantiocera éva ue- Gio noktiKd, StomNTKS, oIKOVOUIKS KeX Opn- oxevtind Kévepo, 1| Mdxpa, ype and ty onota op- yavéovovear juxpétepes néAEts Kat oIKtoHo! saptn- hévot and avttiy. Axé tig mnyés avawépovear ot na- paxdro nohizves: Apén, Meadnic, “AvOeta, “ApBa, Bohivn, Apyupd xar Mavopyos. Me tm poxnvai- Ki} meploo ozeriGovrat voy ot pets xpUreEs, papaxtnprloneves ws ovixes, tts onoies BpriKay ot Azatot®, O TMarpeis, Azatds and tm Aaxwvia, ana yOpeye otoVg Ayatods TOU va eyKatactaBoty oTHY “AvOed Kat 1) Meodtida, “Eytot de uta véa n6)n, tay neptéfake He telxos, evewudrooe o° avtiv my Apén Kat tous unoypéwae va KarorKijoouv €66?”, Hetovonitovtus tv Apén oe Mdtpa.. ‘Gore 1, Apén unopet va tonoBern Bei cite orm BEon tov On- hepwvot Kdoxpov, Srov 1 poENvaixy axpdrokn mg Tldpag, cite ota NA avtob, avépeoa atm onpeptvy Apén at to Ppoxopets, dnov ézovv evtomarel, Sn and thy exoyy tov Kunapicon, pia osipé po- knvaixdv vexpotageiwv. Muxnvaixd vexpotageio Eyer BpcBel Kar Koved ot Kéotpo, 3nd. oto apyaio Meio, Kar oe ria orKdneda tHs 0506 Pepyavor. Thy ‘Avesta 0 Kunapicons raiite ue to x6p0 Tov anpLeptvos epyootacion mg Axsia-KAdovg to 12, Exixparel xérota obyxven ya a vexporageia rng me ploytis, nov ogetheran oto yeyovds Ou @AAoxe axobiBovra orn me Bion Kat dihote arqv iN, Axdyn orny ERELyR toxoYpA- ‘gueiv ozs8iav tov avaoxagéuy. To vexporageio ms «Aypamt Biden nx, nov anoBiderar ova “Av Evyawvd (Th. Papadopoulos, 6. 26) artnet ora BioxxnTiKG Spun tng Botvtevng (orcpa Eets- révw oro Adg0 Aanpéxuna, H reptoxt avagéperat Kat a5 «Enpédaexogs kat whuanéiKas, “AiR éva vexporageio Bur, tov ‘Ave Eugawwav evedniae ahi dev avéoxaye 0 Nix. Puahot- png (ADeIt 16, 1900, Xpov. 197), “Eva rpixo avagéperat azo. Media (N. Manat, dt 81). Ae eivatywa0%s Sus ov RPS eirat ya v0 vexporageio zg Arpanidids ¥ Eeyupiors. Eh Sou dus ta npopiiuaa aveé Ba AvBoWv aRS tov Flporersuevo tng ET" Egopeiag Mpoter. wat Kao. Apx/tay Tarp x. Aa. Kohave nov de avadsBe mn ovornpan avackagr wat Stepet- von rou x80 13, And zo apyaio Meio npotpyera ueydhos wx. augor plas, ap. vp. 625 (Th. Papadopoulos, 6. 28). Moxcwatkd vexpo= rapeio ye Bakaouseig ré005 avaoxdignee omy O86 Tepyavo 134 (ADele33, 1978, B’ 1, 79-80) xau Fepuavos 142 xat Botox (ADele 36, 1981, Xpov. 160) xa Fepuavos 136 (1985) oBquosien~ to ox6pn 14, fon «Baxpovs, Th Papadopoulos, bm 28 15. Th. Papadopoutos, axepn zp0voksynon, O vépos pioxeras om Gian «Tovrarae orn Bur, Rhayid tou Adgou MuyBaits, omy xopupH Tou onoiov evrorionnxe wuxnvaixs axpétohn 18, Emmy moproys undpzowv Slo evsoxapnive vexpocagsia ‘ong Blows wApwahlixanH «ZaredSan xax «Mety{p0b» (Th, Pax padopoulos, 6.x. 27-28, ARepLondon 1981-82, 27. xat BCH 106 11, 1982, 555). To tpivo evrontornxe mpbopata dz6 co gona Apx/twv F. Mnxpoxouio oro xia tov Avip. xa Ave, Kouvi- Bn orny RepIox" ts « 19. Ofon «Paysavedvan ¥ «Exve%tecs, Th. Papadopoulos ux 27, Peake 1978, 122-124, Prake 1980, 106-110 xa Peak 1981, [AY 184. Npogara o Mlanabsxoubos dpy Bevxepov vexporagcion am Seon wAayavistér, 20. Mati ys to vexporugcio tng fas avaotperat ouyvd Kat xo vesporageio sou Mavisxaatpov (Th. Pepadopoulos, 6.x. 27), Tiers 6x nodxeitas uévov ya to vexporageio ng Olas Ket ayx40n Rpotpzstai axé tov Kunapigan (Prakt 1934, 118), ov Gidore omined na to vexporagcio twv Toarhavawcoy (raid ovoyaia ms Géas) kat ékAote rov TavnoxaEpou,11aXkro Te Azutaio, zou Bpioxtra Sinha orn Ota, Hrav mo ywword. Ex (kon uPobixoan ms Olas avaondeneay rai Bio urosxENveIKO xiBoxoz pot tao (ADele 2, 1973-74, Xpov. 382). 21, @tan aBcewoorse, Prake 1977, B’ (1980), 485-490 2, Een Bion ‘Ay. Maveciesywy orov azp6 Tarriba. O Ma rabérovhas, 6.x 26, vrovuaterar puenvaler eyKardexeen tn Bien «Mckioow-Aptotaive 23. Th. Papadopoulos, dx 26. 24. Todd ororeeia rpéne ve xpoopépouv ot avaoxagés rou A. Kohiova orm Boivcevn, tov @. laxabérouiou army KarivGéa ai Ayéia-Khéous, emg A. TandCoyhou otmy Kovivn xa ta AnloBiasinxa mg Axons KO f0U uRoyPagovt0s oxo Metpurd xat m XahavSpiroa, Axdun mg M. Eravponovhov wat ts M. Kroien ory «llayévan ong Apéns 2. TT. Kathryds, H poxvatnr| Kpévn ens Kegubaows, APXAIOAOTTA 1,198, 80. 26, Mave. VIL, 18,2. 21 Move. Vil, 18. 5-6 r6Bagp, ahd wepid and to npLiro ‘ny avaoxagyl evs;232 M, METPOMOYAOE Texpars, énov etze avaoxdyer tptpa pwxnvaiKos vexporugeiov. Ty Meodtda, dexpevos thy epun- Vela tov Mavoavia os evproxdpevng avaueoa orig Bo dAhes, tonoerobce orn Equaxié, aveipeoa om onnepivr} Apdn Kar 10 Pypoxopers, nou etze evto- ricer peydho puxnvaiké vexporagelo®, anodex6pe- vog Kat thy avOaipern napetpohoyia mms AEs Lapaxrd, nov ize nporeiver o Ex. Oopsnovdos”, ott mpoépyerar and tm Meodnida xavé perdBeon tov ypappdtov. H AEN Tawarrd, Spo, &xet ano- Berz0et Str npoepyerar and opdvopo ovr, eid05 Kahajio6, Kat sivat KIS TOROVIILO GtOV ERANVIKS y@po"!, EEéhAou Sev unopodue va Bewpricoupe oo- ort Thy droyr] tov Kat ya dAdo Aéyo, Bi6ti Ba e- yaue tpia toxupd Kévtpa, thy Apén, th Meodeida wat Thy “Aveta, to éva Sinha ato dRAO, eve hoviK tepo gaiverar va Frav anopaxpuopéva Kat var EAE: ave uxpdrepes meproxés, Tha my avatyirnon Kat tov evromops ms “AV Betas Kat ms Meadridos Oa npénct va AGBovpe und~ Yn was ta c&tis: a) Oa mpénet va eivar xakardrepa tng dpigns tov Axatoy, nov tonobereitat weté TY kGG080 tov Awptéwv “Apa n KepapiKy} ba npénet va eivan xakatdtepn tH vtOHUKNVaIKTIS H THs MPO toyeoperprkrig neprdsov. f) Tu 500 autd xévepa rp: ret var tay oxvpapéva. 7) Kan ta 360 e&axonovdowv va undpyouv to 279 m.X., Stay perd tov Paatixé nOhewo Katépvyay o” avté ot Marpwvoi, ard Ka og THY {puon ts poHaiKris anorxias mg Méxpac, Stay 0 Avyoustos ovyKévtpose nddt niow tov dia- oxopmopévo rinduous ts”. Ea ba npéxet va to- viooune my aveiparixéenza tov Adyov Tov Mavoa- via, dtav omy apy Aéet dui or Azaroi exdidtave tovg ‘Teves Kar Sev eykaraotdOnKav ong épnnes mhEov nohigves “Avicia Kat Meodrida™ xat napaxt- tw tig beigvet va vndpzouv ws to 279 m.X. Kat TOUR jorov og thy ‘Spon tng Maxpac’s. 8) And ta ove- hata, wovov n Meatins dcizver va vnoxpintet Ka- roid tonoypagixy évdcién. payor REN on waiver my cuptoxéuevn oto pésov. Sto pésov, Sos, tov 860 OtyvOv, Snag déyera1 0 Mavoa- vias, oto pésov Sto GhAOV nodyvav H oto wésov B00 toxov; Tz. avéneoa omy Tarpaie} Kar ™m, @apata; Me ta péypt orryuris Sedopéva civar 80- KORO va KaTunroupe Kénov opioTiKd. H epunveia tov ovopdtov tov 560 dAAwv non voy civar Béoxokn. Tonoypaguey éverén Sev gai- verat va vnoxpiintovv. Eroohoyixd n “AvOeta mpe- et va civar 0 ténog nov avbitet, nov axudter. H Apén xpoépzera ano to apda-opyave"”. Or epym= veieg avtég dev BonBotv atov tomxé npoodiopiajs ToVs, mOavis SHws rposdtopitovv my RoRttURy 1 THY Kotvoviny} tong Béon. Or ‘Toves, a yvootdv, wopilovtay otovg Apyadels, tog Aryxopeis Kau tovg Pehéovrec. To eniBero Tpixhapia mms Apré- HiSog 0 Tlavouviag epunvever dt ogeiderar omy ows Rarpeia tov tpidv nohizvov, Aedonévou Guog Sti y iia n AEN Tprxdapia onpatver rovs tperg KAripous, Sm. tis tpeIg QUAES TOV Lovey, gai- verat 611 avtég eizay eEoporobei je tig pers nOni- Wes Kat, Rpopaviis, n KGDE [La aTOTEROUGE tO KE- Vtpo pias guArs. “Apa ot Feéovres, ot ewpyoi, Ba eigav ws KEvtpo THY Apén. Aev pxopospe Swos va avyzvescoune thy avttotoryia tov ddhov B60. Enetdy be eivar yvoots nt n Apén jtovondotnxe Ge Tarpat and tovg Axators, {ows Kat ta Stacwde- vra ovduata "AvOeia kat Meodtic va efvan ot peto- vonasies nov S60nKaV and tog Azad ora npoid- népyovta nohiouata, “HSn 10 Meainic éxet Bcopn- Gei Kaxovind wat ovvBéexat we ™m Meoda emg Exap- ‘mg, Mla Kat 0 Flaueaviag aA06 ty Meodriba ovopd- Ger Measa®. To évoua, hoindy, “AvBeta icws vxo- xpOntet pia wetaxivyon Kat optopévey Meconvioy Ayaudy, av Kat civar napadeKts én. 0 Meaorfvior Azaiol ta Bptixay je tovs Awpreic kat Sev petaxwn- Onxav!!, Yrapzer duos Kar n Grown Str Kat avtoi HetaxtvHOnkay npos tig Bépetes aKtés tg Tleho- 28, H nepioysi tov epyoaracioy ms Ayéia-Kidoug evraaas- ray nahaétepa omny supitepn nepioyit mms Eyhuedas. Exuepa aviixet omy xowsenta tou Tlerpurod, nou ereyeataordOnKe swhevraia 156 ané my rakid cng Bion oT Bahavrosva. Bh. Kat Prakt 1936, 95, 29, Prake 1933, 92 xai Th. Papadopoulos, 6.x. 27, ap. 12, we ‘6k 1m BuBhioypaota yw to pa, 20, Er, ©wudrovhos, Foropia rns xéAcwe Marpév, B’ txS. we cmpEdia K. Tpavraythiou (Féxpa 1950) 98, Prake 1933, 9093, 31. K, N. Hhtoroiou, To Tonavyjxéy emg Hains, AOH: NA 52, 1948, 191. K, Tpiavtagikhov, Aetunsy, 0. 236, 32. LEE, +. B',6. 21 33. Mave. VIL, 18, 6-7 34, Mave, VIL, 18, 5 35. Tavo., VIE, 18, 7, 36, Mave. VIT, 18, 4 ¥7, Mave. VI, 18, 38, LEE, A’, 0.366, 39, Tlave. VII, 19, 1, au M. Massenaio, La festa di Artemis Triklaria € Diolysos Aisymnetes a Patrai, Studie material di storia delle religions 38, 1968, 101-132. 40, Tavs. VIL, 20,8 41, Tavs. IV, 3,6 42, LEE, +. A", 6, 369,TOMOTPAGIKA THE XQPAE TON TIATPEQN 253 rovijoou". H Meoonvaxr “Avéeta civat yvaott and 0 énoc ws pia and rig ent napintas noes nov Ga xpdagepve o AyapEuvey atov AxiAhEa ws npoina a to yéplo Tov teXevTUtOD HE TY KOPN TOV. Egadov dhhn jue odumtwon Meconviaxdy Kav Ayaixéy néheov eivat n nepintoon tov xdicov apai. Qore n Apén, n “AvBera Karn Meadeis etyav ASpubel and tovg “Toves. H KBs pia axotchoboe mt- Bavaeg to Kévtpo pas and Tg TpeIg LOVERS GORE. Mévov ms Apéng 10 Svona diamprenKe and ta tovixd, ev Ts Meadridog Kau tg “AvOetas mOa- vids etvar petovonactes tov Axady mg Ackwvias kat mg Meconvias avriorowya. Ta idia ta ovepata Bev BonBoov omy tonoypagiKt} Rpodey7t0n tov OE oedy toVs. OL ROAIZvES MpéneI va HtaV oxPOpEvES at va cizav pia peydin dtdprera Goris ws my (Spv- on ms ponatKtis Mdtpag tovddxtotov. Mévov ts Apéng 1 Son tauritera atyoupa we Béon t1¢ ap- yaieg mnyés. ‘Yorepa and ta napandve 560 nepto- és ovyKevtpdvouy uc peyadbrepes mOuvdeHtES ya va anosoBobv oxic dkAes 5v0 nokigves: H Axdta- Kadoug kat n Botvreyn-A. Eugawd. Eenv mpm extés and to epyootdato, Sov to KUKNVEIKS ve- xporagelo, evtoniamee Kat oxvpaqévn axpsnoan otoy napaxeipevo Logo Muydahtd, Bohotds tipo om votia ayid tov, dotpaKa nakastepov nepts- Sov, Seétepo pEnvaixd vexpotageto omHY nEpLoZy Movodévept mms Kptivns, Koved ato npdrto, 2eiyava ERAIGTIKY OIKIOLOY GTO ZOPO ToD epyoTaDion Kat oro Movodévept, MBSmAtvB0 Syyidatov, mOa- vag EM.nVIOTIKON, KtIpiov oTHY KOiTH Tou Zepond- Tapov, nov mpoépxerar, Kuté waptUples, and HEydAO xtipto nov BpioKdrav athy Epox} tov Latoueiov Tletpénoviov, votepoyeauerpiKs vexpotagsio om MoySairé car vorepopwnaixds-nakutoxpionavt- x65 omron6g Oty Eon AcvxdKta-Bpbon vorta tov Rarouctou!’, H ovvexiic xprion tov xopov anober- xvoer_m peydhn didpKera Corfe tov o1KioHob av- rob, Bohatds tdpos, av KaL ra cuprinata Sev Beizvouv Kdzt aZET1K6, nopei va aviixet GtOV toR- x6 Sovdorn, Ey devtepn nepiozy Exouv avacKagel pia ceips poxnvoixev vexpotagetoy and ty enoxH tov Kv- napicon, yipo and ty KoLAdsa tov EvyaiviGrixov rotayer. O xapog éxet wa weydhn SidpKera Cor, Snug anoderxviony evprpara tov apzaixav"”, Kha- aKovS, chinvonKov, popaikdy Kar naharoxpt- oniavixoy ypovor, H xeptoyy} etvar noks oyna vue pati ehéyyzer 620 to Bépero turiua tag Tla- apairrts. “Izyn, Sus, oxipoong bev avagépovrar x6 tovg rahaidtepous jichemnrég. Ot nadés ava oKagés Spas Hrav twyaieg Kar owOTIKEs, EROPEVOS mia nepartépo Epevva tov 7600 pinopei va RpoowE- pet xat dha ororzeia, Exig neproyés tne Kptivns kat mg “Avo Kaka Géas, we tpia Kat 360 pENVaiKa veKpotageia avti- ororza, Kat tov Toovkahércov® ne izvn oxipoons, mibavérs poxnvaintic, Bev Egon onHavtixd evpr hata tov vedtepov zpdvov, date va Tig Bewpy}aou- He URoyrigles Ya TaUTION He WIG aNd TIS eMOVOHES poxnvaixés nonizves, Ei Mvydahtd, Aorndy, nov deondfer tov xéunov tov Marpav, kat ora Avo Dvyaivd-Bowvtevn-Mré ha xpénar va avaCntooupe ty “AvOea xan 7 Meodtida. Mia éupeon npogopia tov Mavoa- via’!, 611 to tps tou Aaxinmod Bpioxdray népa and my axpénohn, Kovtd orig mbes ths Meodnt- 805, Pon84 apxerd. O Tavoaviag xaver ty avago- pé eve Bpioxetan omy ayopd, avaqteca oto KéoTpo Kat to QBeio. “Apa to «xépa ané mY axpdnokn» maparéuner army avtiBern KatesBoven, pos ta vO- noavarohixd. Edd xpéynatt uropsi va Bpioxoveat mbheg TE RANG Kovtd OTM axpénOAN, ari o1 dh deg 8a BpioKovtay omy Kétw R5AN, SNA. Ge apKeTh axdotaon axé TY axpénokn, Gore va yRoposy va ovozeriobosy pavtry. Eta NA tg axpdénokng ov avacxagés Egepay ot gas TO avaTORK VeKPOTa- geio mg Marpac, ded Kar aprorepa evés Spspou Tov obnyyei npos thy REpLoZy} THs Muybahtds, Enope- vos tonoBerdvrag e&4 tm Meadtida, ory Reptoxt 43. TA, 151, 293 44, Yn6 eevinaon Xpoveed AD 1988 Kat 1989, 145, Yo extinwan Xpovixé ADelt 1984, 46.°HBn 0 Th.-Papadopoulos, 6.n. 28, avagnrei fvw nhotato évrpo aviyeoa Kotxoupa (Axéa-Khdous), Kabiidia, @&, Travibxaorpo xan Kprivn 47, Exo R60 «’Avenosy tay “Avo Buyawey t8g0s roU 6ou 4. nX. Bh, 076%. JHS 76, Suppl. AR. 1985, 17. 48. Em Sion Kovpopucéhn-MchisGivn ayposxia. Xpov ADelt 1985 und extn 49) Tijiavo wate, e1BGi10 xablorts Hopens, ap. ev. $23, Entd zpiotiavieot ragos oro xen Exp, Tyabag (ADelt 36,1981, Xpov. 166). K. Tpraveaginhov, Asgixdu, 0. 371 50, Th, Papadopoulos, 6x. 26. Avagépovrat chanvietixoi t= (901 Kai wngibwrd ponated Sdneda, E, Meyer, Peloponnesische Wanderungen (Zopiqn 1939) 120, 121, Kat N. Mazaya ons. . 69. Tipdowarn avucxuer (Xpov. ADelt 1982 uné exti.) anoxdhuye wéoa oto yopis kat kovrd arn @dhagca KipwtIboLN- Ho tego £00 dou at. m. SI. Tava. Vi, 2, 14254 M, METPOMOYAOE |-A. Zvyawév-Botvtevng mpéner va avatnnjooupe my ‘Avbeta. Me oa cinape anh ha tng Béong tov Bio avTHV rota. H optotixt 2Gon Ba npoéAGet and tI ovornaTIxés avacKapEs Shav Tov HUKNVaiKdy orxtopdy tg Maxpaixys. Tra tov evtomond mg Bokivas at tng Apyupas onpaveixy eivar n mnpogopia tov Mavoavia sti Boioxovtay dima o€ notdyia ota Bopeia tm Té tpas. H Apyupdé avayea ato Xépaspo Kai to Zé Aewvo Kat 1 Bokiva Sinha orov Bohivaio®, Bopeia ing Tdxpag ovvavtdpe névte norduta xaté cerpd, 10 Evzaiidtixo, to BeBrrowdviKo, to Kastprtad- vixo, thy Svhoxépa xat to Apenavidrixo, O Mav- saving, omy neprypagy tov tak idi0% tov ye holo and my Tétpa oto Aiyto avagépet téooepa, to Meidizo, t0 Xdpadpo, to Léhepvo Kar to Bort vaio". O1 vedrtepor epeuvntéc Eoxivoov tig tavrioeis an6 to mpGto nordpt Kat Erox exmKpdtoe to Evyat- vidtixo va ovoudterar MeiAtzos, to, BeaBreordvixo Xdpadpos, to Kacrprrordvixo Léhepvos, 1 Evaoxé- pa ouvtidws apriverar xopic 6voua Kar Bodtvaio to Aperavidtixo’, Eivat RoviKd dws étt 0 Mavoa- viag bev Ba napéketne Eva evdtdpeco nord Kat m= Gavétepo Ba trav va napéheine to npdto H to te Aevtaio. Aedopévov dtt 0 Bodwvaios tavtiterar oi- ‘youpa pe to Apenamstixo, ja Kat avagéper dnt et var tehevtaio Kar exBéAet Koved oto axponipto Apénavo's, rte Ga xpéner to Evyawwdnxo va ymy eivat o Methiyos, Tpdynatt avr eivat nokt prxpd- tepo ané thy Zvaoxépa (exx, | Kat 2) Kau Sev BpLoKd rav ££ and ta Spra ts Marpac, dnus avagépet o Tlavoaviag, Tereutuies avackagés éxovv deifer ort 10 Bépeto vexporageio atm popaixt xepiodo eize emexradei Kar népa and m Bdpcra 6x87 tov Evzat- vidrixou, Sed Kat aptotepd tov apyaiov Spsyov Tov axokouBoice nopcia napékanAn He tov nad Kat véo eOvixd Spspo, Extés and tous taguxos pwpaiKoss Oardpovs, nov BpioKovtav BEBaa ce Ké- Tow andotacn and thy napakia, omy cvéispeon TEpLoxH VYOVéraY ja GEIPG and aypoIKies, nov EXUEtaAAevovra To cbgopo Ea~Os THs REPLOATS og to axpatripto ms Ayudc™. Anhadt} o Mavoa- viag otny mpaynatixémra os my Ayuid «Bhene Tlaxpa» axdun. EEGAAOv ot expres tov Euzawid- tukov dev oynpatifov Agata 7ta va eivar dpeco oparé 10 notéy ané tm Béhacaa. “Apa Méyovras 6x1 naxpré and my Métpa Bpioxerar o MetAizos, 0 Tlavoavias evvootce to anpepwé BedBrtordvixo, Heydho Kat whavh notdpr Kar opats and tm Oéhas- mpooeyyifovpe to mp6Ban- oa, Ennavxs storzeto ya my tavtion tov Metar- yoo civat to yeyovds dnt ouvééetat we ™m Aarpela mg Aptéwidos Tpixhapiag*, 26ya mg napovoias xovtd tov tou vaod mg @eds. H “Apres Tpuea- pia, mpwv axé thy eloayoyt| ms Aatpeiag mg Apté- uidog Aagpiac®, frav n cnyavriKétepn Aaxpevd- evn Se6tnta. To exidero Tpixhapia avéyet ty Ka- rayon} mE Ratpeiag otovg nakarstepovg Katoi- KoUs, tovs “loves, Smug etBaqe, xan Seiyver Sti ha- tpevdtay and KoIod KaL and Tg tPEIs LoviKés U- és, Aedouévou 61 apydtepa npooréOnxe Kat Térap~ tm, ot “Ondntec®, Seizver Oni n hatpeia Hrav ap- yaisramm, Encidr, howdy, eize emuxpanjon va ravtiferar pe 10 Methiyo to Loyadnxo nordyit, ot Btéwopes npoondde.es “1a tov evtonioHs TOU te- pov Sev xaprogépnsav. H LaBeyévn KazevBoven, ing épevvas dpnve axpnowonointo éva onnavtrxd oroyeio, 8n2. mY eipean ory Koizy tov BehfL- ToLdviKou notapos xpLv and ypdvia tpidy apzrte- KTOViKGY YRURtGY nov ZpovohoyoOvEEL ota TERN tov Sov at. 1X. *!, Enetbr efze KaBiepabel n tabtt- on tov BeABirardvixon we to Xépadpo, ta yaunral avrd Exovv nepdcer ot BiBALoypayia ws yAuntd) tov Xapddpove. Mpdxertar ya Svo Koppovs node- miorOv and to aétopa Kat évav KOPHS Nikng ax6 to axpatiipio tov vaos (etx. 3). Or dv0 nokeptotés nmopet va npoépyoveat and nupdctacn Anatovo- hayiag Karé my Ioprivn Tpuive®, Obte and tov Tlavoavia, 6us, nov eivar ekavthntixds otis mept- ypagés apzaiov vadv, obte Kar ané ékkn mM} avagéperan dihog vads exzds avtov tng Tpikhapiag Bopera rms Mézpas, Ta yaunrd aud, ekauperuerig te wvng, elvan nok onnaveKd Kat npéner va aviiKaV Gt Kéno1ov ovopasts vas. Thotebw Sti aviKouy oto vad ms Tprxhapiag, nari civar Sé0Kok0 va 52, Tove. VI, 23, 1 xau VIF, 23,3 53, Mave. VIB, 22, 11 xat VIN, 23, 24 54, Bh, oxerind ta ovkeia Bxupata oto AcEwov-00 K. Tpiae veagoniou. $8. Mave, VI, 23,4 536, Xpov, ADelt 1984 uné eevin, 57. Ayporxtes Exouv BpeBet orn nepioys tov atadiou ms Tlavazaiis, oro ipo tov epyostacion MISKO, ary reploxs, ing Aus, ota Mrotatrxa (TIpoforeio) xix ‘58. Mave. VIL, 22,11 59, Tlavo. VIL, 18, 8 60. LEE, 1. A, 6. 36. 61. 1. Tpudven, O yavstds BiadKoonos tov vaod exo Magi rns isis (@caaatovien 1985) 116 Kat 133, 62. K, Tplavragidnov, Aegin6u, b. Xapabpos, 9. 421 63. 1. Tpudven, du. 17,TOMOTPAGIKA THE XQPAE TON MATPEQN 255 Eixéva I. H xoitn rov Zvyawdrixov and tov E6viKé Apéyo, and N. Exxéva 2 Hxoitn tg Evdoxépac and N. Auaxpiverat ro powaixs xrioua.256 M, MIETPOMOYAOE vnépzovv 80 axovbatot vaot ce 1660 Kovtivy axd- oraon Kat o1 mnyés va jas hnpopopotv udvov ia tov éva. Enopévenc ot Bv0 nokeptatés tov arinaros propel, xpaypant, va aviixoy oe AuaCovonaxia, Oé- ha cvvnBtopévo ce vao's ts AptéuibocS, pra Kau Bewpotvear or Apatéves aivrpogor ato Kvviyt met ¥ GvordGovv omy Tavpondho®. Nowite, hot- név, botepa and ta napaxdve tt popobHE va tay- tlaove He aagérera to Beh Bitaravixo He to Meiht-| yo, 10 Kaatpitatdvixo pe 10 Xépabpo, ty ZuAoKé- pa pe 10 Lékepvo Kat to Apenavidtixo jue 10 Bodt- vaio Kai and tig nohizves tng neptoytig t Boiva kat ty Apyupé. H Bohiva Bpioxerat otn 6on tov ompepwvos xwpios Apénavo, Sinha ato Bodtvaio, dnov éxovv evromatei Reiyava evés exetapévon orKiopod. Evornyaruxdtepa éyet epeovndet to npo- ToyEWpetpIKd vexporageio tov". And exipaveraxés evBeiteis gaiverar dt undpyet wa ovvéxeia otOv orKioUs and my TIP nepiobo as ta pwHaiKd xp vias, eve avawépovear kat dotpaxa tng YE I neptd- Bou and my neprozy. H BEon cauprdGer we THY mEpL- ‘ypagy} tov Mavaavia 611 Bohiva Bploxerat Sinha orov xorayd Bohivaio. Thy Apyvpd o Mavoaviag ronoderet werd to Xé- pabpo xar tn avvbéer pe to "Bo THs oMONS ApYU- ps Kar ov Booxos Déhepvoo®. Mpdypart avéyeca ‘ora 5v0 Kordya, AAG Mhyoréstepa Rpos to Zéhe~ uvo-Zvhoxépa, Koved 0” Evav napandtayd tov, 10 Kapa-Pénua, oni Bécers Mavponodté, ManaboKé Euxdva 3. Ta yauntd and mv Koitn rou BeAprroudvixov. ota Kai Kavépi oéfovtar Actyava yewperprxdy, Khaoikdv Kat popaixdy xpdvov”, Ta hetyava avté exteivovrar Kat orig Bv0 Mevpés tov napandtapov Kat @¢ TV Koim tov LéLeyvov-Zudoxépac, péoa omy onoia catovrat Aetyava pias pouairig Kata oxevric, mBaviis Aovzpo6 (eiK. 2) 64. Tz. 070 vad eng Apténtfos Acxoppunviis orn Mayva- ola ent Mardvépe, oro Apreuiato ens Egéoou xh. 65, A165, Einedasene 4°, 16 66, A168. Eucchisen¢ B’, 46 67. Ig. Aexoudéou, Peanerpreot rapreot niBot e& Axatas, AEphem 1973, Xpav. 15 «., an ADelt 36, 1981, Xpov 16 68. Ee npdagarn exioxeyn oro xpo ora mhaloa rn Exot uaénevns wehéens wa thy Toroypagia tng apyaias Azatas, nov ‘rivera ot evvepyaaia ing ET’ Egopciag car 100 EBviKob I5pi- arog Epewviv, Stamotéoaue cerctayéva iyym orxwoyod, nov xakinrovv téc0 spa ov onEpivod yopI08, doo KaL ta MpO5 N eutod kadhtepriowe yupégua, 69. Nave. Vit, 23, 1-4 70, To 1977 napadénxav axé tn Son Mavponobid yeu spxxé ayycia. Een Bon Naraboxara oxdgrnxay ecpayooKe. reig axrdpiotot téyot tay Khacixiy 9 eXAnmoTiRGY zpdvOV (Bh. Xpov. ADelt 1984 und extor.). Ero Régo KavSpi xataarpagnkay xpéopata axd xov MpéeSpo ms Kowérnrag ieiyave apzaiag eyxaxdavaane, 71, Te Asiyave tou xvlouatos vxodeizOnxay axé tov ap- aiogidaxa I, Mygpénovko, @aiverar Rovix6, wa Kat BpioKerat Héow omy xoitn, va xpéxeitar y1a vépupa. ‘Ones acpayeyoi couhiives oroug rofxous tov cuyeportaros vRobmovooy Wad- Dov ovrxpéenua hovrpév. Z° aury mv Repintacy to wordt mpé- re va bye abAdger xoten a6 env apyasenta.TOMOFPA@IKA THE XQPAE TON TIATPEQN 2s7 Aciyava tg ehanwotintis exogris adLovtar Kat oto K. Kaozpitor, adhd we my Apyupé npénet va ovvieBotv tu mpGta, tov Béceov Mavporodtdc, TlanaSoxéora xat Kavépi, put xa Ppioxoveat mhn- oréotepa oto Eéheuvo. Axé entypaypa tov Sov at HX. gatverar dri n Apyupd ekaxodovBel va vnépyer 0g THY Exog avty” Kat iBavés vRoKUTactaOnKE +ané to yopi6 Maran, oto onoto odferar Brfaver- vég vase tov Ay. Nixohéou tov Hou at. LX. H pe TaTORIGH tov oiKIGHOd ogEtherat npopAVes oe mAnunbpa mg Evdoxépac-EéAepvov, émag anoder- xvoouv ta apyata Aetyava péoa ony Kotmn. Tia my “ApBa dev ézoupe Kora dpiecn ovyKe- kpinévn tonoypaguey évBerEn and tig mnyés. Movov Euneca and tov TMavoavia’s, nov Aéyet St werd tov néheyo Kad tov Paharay to 279 xX. ot nepiacd- tepot Farprvol Adyo tov KataotpogSv Kat ts Ret vas eysaréhewav mv Métpa Kat cykataotaénKay otis nohizves Meodtiba, “Av@eia, Bohiva, Apyupa xat “Appa”, unopodpe va evvorjooupe drt kat autH Bptoxécav ota Bépera pra Kar avagéperar perd TT Bohiva kat thy Apyupa. “Ezet, Aown6v, nporabei 1, tadnior te He tm oTHEpLYT ApyupE, mus HEtOvO- hdornKe havaapéva to wiKps opeivd yoprs tHE “ABepvac””. H RéEn “ABepva Bewprienke dct axnyet tov tio “ApBa, nov hoyiGerar and optopévous je- Remntés ws AvpIK6 KatdéAoIno oTny EDAG5a, exci- Br GwVvBEONKE pe TIg AéEELg ApBavitns-AA Paves” “Onws, tovddyiotov and enigaveraxés Epevves, 1 meptoyti mg ‘ABepvac-Apyupdg Sev napovarder opard iciyava apzaiov Ktipfov 4 gore Kepayter ov va vnodnRaver mY Rapovaia KéROLOD OIKIE}Od. H @éon ts, BeBata, etvar onnaverxt yatt Bptoxe- tat névo ctov apyaio Spsno, 0 onoiog werd my Tld- Apa, aKohovBdveas nopela epinov tavtdonpn je Tov Rait6 eBVIKS SpSyo gBAver wg ta Mrolattixa kat and exel xatev®vetat mpog to Taréwi, an’ nov aveBaivovtas otov Mavayaixd nepvé and my Apyupé, ta Zehhd, thy Muriroa xox Byatver orm Po- maxi, an” drov ovvexiter na to Aino. Anhodr ané to Tihardvi xat yerd gaiverar va axohovéet my {81a nepinov nopeia we tov onepiv6 Spdpo. .O apzaios Spspos perd to Pio xpowavars Sev axohovotoe na- padtaxi nopeia ya 860 A6yous: a) Evé 0 Mavoa- viag dkn thy Ayata dtacxiter obtxd, omy Métpa empiBaCerat oe moto ya va ovvezicet +m Siadpopy tov wg to Aiyto. Evé Oa tov rirav evxohétepo va hetaBei axé tov napadiaxd Spsyo av unripe”. Egdhhov gaiverat 6 dev Ga ete onnavrxd mpdy- hata va Set av axohovBobas tov cowtepiKs BpdHO. B) H nopgohoyia tov eBdpoug Herd to Apénavo Kat 5 to Aapnipt, nov oe 5vo onteia tov eivat evrehirs AnSKpn}VO, Sev Ga enétpene atovg apyaious ye ta reqvixd uéoa nov diéBerav tH Srdvorsn Kat Stapsp- oon TOV aNavrKos avtob Sppov. H "ABEpva exopévac, av Kat ndvo Gtov apyaio Spsuo, Sev yai- verat 6t1 propel va tavriotel we thy “ApBa. Mua GEon nov Rpos to RaPSY Ba yRopooape va pote voope iva to “Avo Kaorpitar, éxov Ezovv Bpedet yoonerpixd vexpotageia Kar Eva nahmoxprocia~ vixdt H rabrion tov apyaiou Mavépyou pe tm Béon «Pohipmp mg neptogtig Texés tov Ay. Bucti.ciov, Bopeva me TMéxpac, ogeitera otov nakié “Egopo Apr tov x. N. Zageipsnovho®”, dnov ize evtonioet Aelyava roizov Kat niB0vs, O Mévopyos Hrav eva QvaIKd Kar aagadéc hipdvt, yvOOTS Kvpig axd TOV Tlehonowynoraxé TIdhewo® Kar tov mékeHo Atto- Rav, Ayndv xor MaxeSévev Kiyo npwv and to 200 £XE, And my (Sia nepioyt éxouue Kat Kepayo- oxentis tégous tev Khacixév ypdvov, H BéoT| tov Spnov arévavts and ty Natraxto, 10 aggahés Aud Vi Kat 1 andotacn and to Pio ov cungwvE! Hau tiv nov diver 0 Mavoaviac’’, xatiotobv ctyoupn ‘V taétiat{ tov He tov Tévopyo. Apzaior orxiopot éouv evromaret oe 6. Hy 12. Xpov. ADelt 1988 und exrin. 73. N. Marazarbig, ony. 6. 87 xox BCH 1954, 74 74. K. Tpiavragtihov, Acfucdv, 2. Matévt, 6. 313. 75. Mave. VIL 18, 67, 76. 0 TloniBios, 38, 16, 29 cuppopa ave} conoBerel yerd ro 146 3X. ‘pos werd ro 146 n Méxpa exwsser, dnag anéBci8e o I Tlanaxooréhov, Eianvrerxot végot Méxpas, 1, ADelt 32, 1977, Medéres, 283-286, Ba. xa N. Marazartifg, 6.91, onp. 2. 77. K, Tpravraginrov, Ackind, 0. 48 78. TI. A. @avpireng, F168ev ro eBvuEdv ApBaviens, AOHNA 43, 1931, 28 emp. 2, xou 00 fStov, “ApBa-"A2Ba Adyra, AOHNA 46, 1934, 9-22, 79, EenpiGénevos ovny reprypagsi row Mavaavia o O88, Ie pts Hanayeupyiov, H Béat; rou Atyiov xaté my pawatiiy ne- piodov, Azatid 3, 1937, 113, xaraniiver oto (Sto ounnépaoua, 80. Tp. Aexoubdxou, Kepayner Sov Kat Tou at. RX. and 2 toug ems Axatas xat tng Attwhins, ANNUARIO 1982, 228. To aki.a yemperpixd vexporagela Kat to nahmozpionavixs eivas ‘axéin adnpocieota BL. And éyypago tov apzeiov ans ET" Eyopei Khas, Apz/tov. 82. Govx. 2,86 83. Mods. $, 102, 9 84. ADelt 22, 1967, B'l, Xpov. 216 85, 1S ordiva, Mave, VI, 22, 10, Mipoier. eat258 M, NETPOMOYAOE Tlaxpaixn*®. To yeyovds, duns, 61 oHBNKAY oTIG anes ovdara WSvov orKtaHSV tov Béperov tH Wards mg UNOSNAGYEL tm ONBAGia Tov ZOpov aU- rob ia Thy Mérpa, nov ogeierar pogavisg omy Rapovsia tov orpamyixod nepdoparos tov Piov- Avtippiov. Avtidera ot orxiopot tov oroiwy ta ovd- pata Sev oOOnKay npéret va ritay aorHavTOL je Ka- Sapa yeopriK6 xapaxtripa MIXAAHE IIETPOMOYAOE 86, Ot neproastepor ané avtots evtoniornKay and 10 9tha- ka Apxitav T. Mntpérouio, owepyéin oxo Mpsypayia sms Azaiwig Toroypovins, SUMMARY TOPOGRAPHICAL NOTES ON THE “XQPA” OF PATRAS Patras, one of the twelve big Achaean towns, had. a triangular “Xpa". It was a plain surrounded by small hills, which belong to the Panachaicos mount A long series of mycenaean cemeteries on these hills show that the patraic area was determined from the mycenaean time In to this arca there were many little towns and villages, but we know only the names of seven of these from the sources. They were Aroe, Messatis, Anthei Arva, Argyra, Volina and Panormos. According to the sources, the excavations and the investigations Aroe could be on the site of the acro- polis of Patras, Messatis on the hill of Mygdalia of the Achaia-Klaus wine factory and Antheia in the re- gion of Ano Sychaina-Vounteni. For the rest villages we should first identify the ancient rivers of the north part of the patraic area. So the river Meilichos is the modern Velvitsianiko, be- cause some architectural sculptures must belong to the temple of Artemis Triklaria, the river Charadros is the modern Kastritsianiko, Selemnos is Xylokera and Volinaios is Drepaniotiko. So Volina was in the region of the modern village Drepano, Argyra by Platani and Panormos, as it was identified by the Ephor N. Zaphiropouios, in the site “Golimi” of Tekes Ag. Vassilios, Arva could be in the region of Ano Kastrisi.