1.

EXPRESSING OFFERING A HELP OR SERVICE AND RESPONS

Offering Service/Help used to offer service/help to others.

Offering Service/Help

What can I do for you?

Can I help you?

Can I do something for you?

Do you want something to eat?

Shall I get you something to read?

Accepting Service/Help

Thank you.
Thats very kind of you.

Thanks (very much).

Lovely.

Refusing Service/Help

No, thank you.

Thats very kind of you, but

Thank you for offering, but

No, its all right, really.

No, really, I can manage (thanks).

Example:

Mr. George is cleaning his garden. He uses many gardening tools such as sickle, hoe, spade, and
big scissors. Billy is offering a help.

Billy : what are you doing, Dad

Mr. George : I am going to plant some vegetables

Billy : can I help you? (offering)

Mr. George : yes, please clean the soil from the grass after I hoe (accepting)

Billy : Certainly, Dad

EXERCISE:
1. Eny : Can you help me with my homework,please ?
Edy : I cant do it either, its so hard for me.
a. Im sorry
b. Yes, all right
c. Ofcourse
d. Certainly

2. Cinta : Would you close the door, please ?

Sinta : Of course.
The underlined sentence express .
a. Asking a help
b. Offering a help
c.Asking something
d. accepting a help

3. Roy : Could I have some tea ,please?

Rita : Certainly. Here you are.
From dialogue we know Rita a thing
a. giving
b. asking
c. rejecting
d. refusing

4. Tono : What do you think of Indonesia,Bob ?

Bob : Its a beautiful country, I like it very much.
The underlined sentence express :. Opinion.
a. asking
b. giving
c. refusing
d. accepting
5. Tuti : Do you think that the
headmaster will be heree at
07.30 tomorrow morning ?
Teacher : I. He will. He always gets here before seven.
a. doubt
b. am afraid
c. am sure
d. cant say

6. Arfan : I think everybody should have a TV in their house . And how about you ?
 Mita : .. TV makes people passive.
a. You are right
b. Thats quite right
c. I absolutely agree
d. I disagree

7. Bayu : I think Santy is cleverer than Mia.

Do you agree with me ?
Ratna : .., I know about her. She is very dilligent and shes my neighbour.
a. I think so
b. Thats not true
c. I disagree
d. I dont think so

Complete the dialogue !

Tony : Hi,Dedy ! How are you doing ?
Dedy : .( 8 ) .. What are you doing
here ?
Tony : Oh , Im reading a magazine.
Dedy : What about going to the beach
this afternoon ?
Tony : Yes, thats a good idea . What
time will we meet ?

Dedy : At 5 p.m
Tony : Okey,.( 9 ) .
Dedy ; Bye.

8 a. Thank you
b Good bye
c. I am fine
d Youre welcome
9.
a. ofcourse
b. thank you
c. See you,bye
d. Here you are

Ayu : Its a hot dayy, isnt it ?

Why dont we go sight seeing ?
Alit : Where to ?
Ayu : What about going to Hardys mall
Alit : Id love it . Shall we go now ?
Ayu ; Ok lets go !

10. What does Ayu say to open the dialogue ?

a. Its a hot day, isnt it ?
b. Where to ?
c. OK lets go
d. What about going to Hardys mall ?
 2. SURPRISING NEWS AND INFORMATION

Surprised expressions are commonly related to a situation which makes us disbelieve and
have interest expression. Most English native speakers often use short interrogatives in
speech as

EXAMPLE EXPRESING:

Really?
Thats very surprising.
What a surprise!
My goodness
I find that very surprising.
I must say it surprises me.
I find it extraordinary.
Indeed?
How very surprising.
I must say it surprises me. a way to express attention, interest, or surprise.

Really

What a surprise

Are you serious

Youre kidding

Tell me its not true

Thats out of logic

Example 1 Expressing Surprised

ANTON : I think you should know that, though it is not easy to tell you, about what I saw two
days ago.
BAYU : You really succeed to make me curious. Common just tell me what you saw.
ANTON : I saw Nita in a restaurant. She, your girl friend, and her boy friend were having dinner
in a romantic way.
BAYU : Are you kidding? I dont believe it. That couldnt be true.
Example 2 Expressing Surprised
CINDY : Hi, Dewi. Where is Johan now? I have not seen him him for three days.
DEWI : Have you known that Johan is sick? He gets fever. He has been hospitalized.
CINDY : Are you sure? You must be kidding me. I called him yesterday.
DEWI : Yes I was in the hospital when you called him yesterday
CINDY : Oh, Really? I never realize it.

Example 3 Expressing surprised

EMMA : What happen with your Fida?
FIDA : I got accident when I drove my car yesterday.
EMMA : What? Oh, my god! How could it be?
FIDA : I was on my way home alone when suddenly a truck hit my car from behind

EXERCISE:

. 1.See the dialogue

. Supeksa : Mrs. Devi's getting married for the fifth time !
. Tia : ...............
To show her surprise, Tia says.......
a. Thank you
b. I'm glad to hear that.
c. Poor her
d. You must be joking
e. Don't say like that !

Part A: Choose the best response to the following expressions!

1. Guess what? Sammy asked me to marry him!

a. I dont think so. d. My God! Thats really surprising.

b. Thanks for telling me about it. e. I hope thats not right.

c. I think youre right.

2. Hey. I got good news for you. Peterpan is going to come to our school!

a. What are you talking about? d. I like the Peter Pan story.

b. Congratulation! e. I guess theyre not really coming.

c. My goodness! Is that true?

3. Hey, have you heard this? Twenty one were killed in a car accident in Jakarta.
a. Yes, I went to Jakarta by car.

b. Yes, I saw a car accident last week.

c. I went to Jakarta with twenty people in my bus.

d. I heard that the other twenty were safe.

e. Oh, my God! I hope the information is not correct.

4. Have you heard this? The smartest student in our school, failed in the exam.

a. Did he? I cant believe it! d. Yes, I know that Adi and Ari are smart.

b. I dont really know about Adi. e. You must have done something wrong.

c. I know that Adi has a twin brother, Ari.

5. Hey, our team defeated Myanmar 3 0 in the football game last night.

a. Really? You must be joking! d. Im not sure about it.

b. Thats not true. e. I hope you are mistaken.

c. You must have said something wrong.

Part B: Answer the questions based on the dialogues!

6. Man : Diana, have you heard about Ryan?

Woman : Ryan who?

Man : The killer of eleven people in East Java is a shy boy named Ryan.

Woman : My God! This cant be true.

Question : Why was the woman surprised?

a. She didnt know about the murder. d. She didnt think that the killer was a shy boy.

b. She didnt hear what the man told her. e. She didnt like hearing about a murder.

c. She knew that the man was the murderer.

7. Man : Hey, you wont believe this. Linda finally would marry me.

Woman : Really? You said she wanted to break her relationship with you.
Man : Yeah. She did, but yesterday she said yes when I asked her to marry me.

Question : What was the man going to do?

a. He would marry Linda. d. He would ask her to arrange his wedding.

b. He would break his relationship. e. He would ask the woman to marry him.

3. EXPRESSING ASKING ATTENTION

Asking for attention

Can I have your attention, please?

Excuse me, I wonder if I could trouble you .

May I have your attention, please?

Excuse me, .

Sorry to trouble you.

Sorry to bother you.

Look at me!

Look what Ive got here.

Look here.

Look!

Hey!

Attention, please!

Excuse me!

Showing attention

Thats alright
I see. Tell me more about it.

Oh, yes. Really?

Mmm Oh, my God! What happens next?

A ha And then what?

 How interesting! Whats next?

I know what you mean. Is that all?

Oh, oh! Indeed?

Well, well, well Oh, no!

Andi : Have you heard the news???

Ali : What news?
Andi : Mali pulled off a stunning fight back to draw 4-4 with Angola
after trailing
4- 0 with 11 minutes left in the opening game of the Africa
Cup of Nations.
Ali : Really, it must be very interesting games last night.
Andi : Yach, You should watch it.

EXERCISE:

Dimas : Do you know, my new girlfriend is very choosey. I dont like her character.
Gilang : Really ?
Dimas : Embarrassing. He just talks big!
Gilang : Mmmmhh.
Dimas : She is only concerned with herself and told her ex-boyfriend
Gilang : Really ?

1. The underlined word is showing

a. Showing interesting news
b. Responding Admiration
c. Showing Attention
d. Responding of certainty
2. Why Dimas very angry with his new girlfriend ?
a. She is annoying
b. She is very talkaktive
c. She is polite
d. She is very kind

Rangga : A terrible thing happened to me yesterday. My mom was very angry to me.
Riadi : Oh my God. Why?
Rangga : I lost my motorcycle when I parked it in front of the bookstore.
Riadi : Oh No !! Im sorry to hear that.

3. Why Ranggas mother was very angry ?

a. Rangga has stolen a motorcycle
b. Rangga had lost his motorcycle
c. Rangga was parked in front of the bookstore
d. Rangga told Riadi that his motorcycle was lost

4. JOB VACATION LETTER

The structure of the application letter

Your letter should be brief and to the point, no more than one A4 page in length. The personnel
officers of large organizations have to read many letters every day. You must put your message
across quickly and clearly. You have about thirty seconds in which to convince the reader that you
are absolutely indispensible! The letter begins with the usual formalities: sender's address,
recipient's address and date. There should then be four paragraphs:

Introduction;
Motivation (your reasons for applying for this particular position)

Requirements (how you meet the demands stated in the advertisement)

Conclusion.

1 Introduction
Why are you writing? Because you have recently graduated (or are about to do so) and this
company or position appeals to you. The first paragraph should refer to the job for which you are
applying and how you heard about it. If you have already phoned the company for further
information, refer to your call (e.g. "Further to our conversation of 28 August..").

2 - Motivation
Explain why you want this job, with this particular company, and why you are the best candidate.
What can you do for the organization? What is your added value? This is the most important part of
the letter, with which you wish to attract attention. List a few of your strong points and make the
link between the organization, its activities and your qualities. If you are applying to KLM, it is not
enough to say that you quite like flying. You must dig deeper. Think of the core values that KLM tries
to put across: efficiency and reliability. Show that you hold the same values.

3 Requirements
The job advertisement probably lists a number of requirements. State clearly how you meet those
requirements. Be honest: slight exaggeration is permissible, outright lying is not. If possible, give
concrete examples. Rather than stating that you're 'quite good at organizing things', say that you
have organized a successful conference for two hundred people. Avoid merely quoting the job
requirements in the advertisement: "I have good communication skills and am a motivated team
player." This will not help you stand out.

4 - Conclusion
Your final sentence should be to the effect that you will be pleased to provide further information in
person. Finally, add your signature with your name underneath.

Standing out from the crowd

The object of the exercise is to stand out from all the other candidates applying for the same
position. But do not go 'over the top'. Read the advertisement carefully to determine exactly what
the organization is actually looking for. A comical letter may go down well if you are applying for a
job with CliniClowns, but a large insurance company will probably take a dim view of your letter on
its way to the wastepaper basket. Finally, be honest. A job application is not a contest, it is a
matchmaking exercise. If the company expects something that you are unable to deliver, the vacancy
is probably not for you, and vice versa. '

Curriculum vitae

Curriculum vitae is Latin for 'course of life'. It is the document which Americans generally call the
re sume . You should start by producing a basic outline which includes everything you have done to
date. You can then adapt your CV according to the position for which you are applying, highlighting
some features and placing less emphasis on others. Avoid any gaps: if you left school at 18 but didn't
start university until you were 23, the reader will want to know what you did in between. In short, a
good CV prompts interest but does not raise questions.

A well-prepared CV includes all important facts about yourself and is organized in such a way as to
provide maximum information in a relatively brief document. You can describe your personality and
motivation in your letter. The CV presents the hard facts, including the courses you have taken in
which years, and the qualifications you have gained as a result. Dates can be presented in
chronological order, although it is more usual (in the Netherlands) to apply a reverse chronological
order, i.e. working back from the present day to primary school.
Explanatory notes can be added to each section as required. If for example, you have listed 'Logistic
Services Coordinator' under work experience, the reader will probably not know what you mean.
Describe the activities involved (in brief). If you have had many past jobs, explain only the most
relevant otherwise your CV will become too long.

Structure

A CV should have the following components:

1. Personal information: name, date and place of birth

2. Education
Courses studied, with subjects listed where appropriate, the topic of your thesis, relevant additional
training courses, etc.

3. Work experience

Position or job title

Employer and location

Summary of tasks and responsibilities

4. Extracurricular activities
Other (unpaid) experience, e.g. voluntary work or membership of a committee, etc. This experience
should only be listed if relevant to the position you are applying for.

5. Publications
A list of articles you have (co-) written. If your thesis has been published, this should also be stated.

6. Other qualities and skills

Here you can list any other personal skills and achievements: the languages you speak, whether you
hold a driver's licence, familiarity with various computer software, etc.

You might also wish to include separate sections for hobbies, interests, (unusual) skills, etc.

A. Application Letter

Application Letter is merely another name for a cover letter, the official business letter often
included with a job application and/or resume and sent to a prospective employer.

Example of Application Letter:

Personnel Manager
PT.Bank Mandiri, Persero
Jl. Gatot Subroto
Kav 37-38
Jakarta Selatan
Dear, Mr.Dendy

In response to your advertisement on job vacancy of The Jakarta Post for an accountant in
your company. I am interested in your company to work as accountant. I am twenty one years
old and i have worked as secretary for one year. And, I was graduated from Accounting
Department of The Economics in Gunadarma University. I got a Certificate from Ikatan
Akuntansi Indonesia (IAI) and my name has been registered in IAI office. Now I feel I have the
necessary qualifications to fill the vacancy you offer.

For your futher information, I enclosed my curriculum vitae (CV) which will give details of
my qualifications. I hope you will consider my qualifications and grant me an opportunity to
have interview.

Sincerely

Kammilah

CURRICULUM VITAE

1. PERSONAL DETAILS

Name : Kammilah
Place & Date of Birth : Jakarta, December 07,1991
Sex : Female
Religion : Moslem
Marital Status : Single
Nationality : Indonesian
Address : Jl. Batu Ampar Jakarta Timur 13520
Contact Number : 081212 17xxxx

2. EDUCATION DETAILS

2010-2014 : Accounting of Departement Economics, Gunadarma of University Depok

2007-2010: State Senior High School 51 Jakarta
2004-2007: State Junior High School 126 Jakarta
EDUCATION NON FORMAL

2013 : English Course at LIA (Certified)

3. WORK EXPERIENCES

2014-2015 PT. CIPUTRA GROUP as a Secretary

 2015-2017 PT. Bank BCA as a Accountant

4. PROGRAM SKILLS

- Auditing
-MYOB
- ZAHIR
- Analysis

5. LANGUANGES
-Bahasa Indonesia
- English
-Germany

6. FACTUAL REPORT
Report is a text which present information about something, as it is. It is as a result of
systematic observation and analyses.

Purpose of Report Text

Purpose ( Purpose ) text report is to convey information and analysis results of systematic
observations . The information described in the report text is usually general in nature, be it natural
or buata such as mammals , planets , rocks , plants , state , culture , transportation , and so forth .

Generic Structure of Report Text

Report text has two general structure ( generic structure) , namely :

General Classification

General statements that describe the subject of reports , statements , and classification.

Description

Tells what the phenomenon under discussion ; in terms of parts , qualities , habits or behaviors ; In
this section usually provides an overview phenomena occur ; both parts , its properties , habit , or
behavior. The bottom line is the translation of scientific classification presented .

There is also some information about the generic structure of text reports , which include :
 General information

Bundles of Specific Information

General information is the part that mentions general information on the theme of writing . While
Bundles of specific information , the elaboration of the general information .

Used Grammar

Using general nouns , in reporttext noun used more general nature , for example persian cat
(general ) differ with my cat (specific )
Relating using verbs / linking verbs like is, am , are ( to be) or seem , taste , look , sound , etc. For
example : Mercury is the closest planet to the sun .
Using action verbs (fly , jump , run , and so on. ) To explain the behavior , for example : An
Elephant can not jump .
Using the timeless present tense (always , Often , sometimes ) to explain habits , for example :
Shark Often lose teeth while eating .
Using technical sitilah , for example when explaining the music , we can use terms such as pitch
control, falsetto , chorus , etc .

EXAMPLE:

Kangaroos eat grass and plants. They have short front legs, but very long, and very
strong back legs and a tail. These are used for sitting up and for jumping. Kangaroos have
been known to make forward jumps of over eight metres, and leap across fences more
than three metres high. They can also run at speeds of over 45 kilometres per hour. The
largest kangaroos are the Great Grey Kangaroo and the Red Kangaroo. Adult grow to a
length of 1.60 metres and weigh over 90 kilos. Kangaroos are marsupials. This means
that the female kangaroo has an external pouch on the front of her body. A baby
kangaroo is very tiny when it is born, and it crawls at once into this pouch where it
spends its first five months of life

Exercise
Birds
Birds are a kind of vertebrate animals, most birds have feathers and wings, and can
fly, but not all of them can. Birds do not have teeth, but a hard beak or bill instead.
They use the beak to pick up food.
The food they eat gives them energy so that they have a power to fly. Flying takes a
lot of energy. When flying, they make different movements, sometimes by giding
with their wings held still or by flapping their wings up and down.
Unlike humans, birds do not give birth to babies. Instead, they lay eggs. After lying
eggs, a mother bird sits on the eggs to keep them warm until they hatch.
Birds spend most of their time looking for food using their keen eyesight. They use
their beak and claws to get bugs, worms, small mammal, fish, fruit, grain or nectar.
Although birds eat different food most of them feed on insects. Those that eat insects
are cal insectivores.
Answer the question based on the text!

1. What type of text is used by the writer?

A. Recount D. Descriptive
B. Report E. Narrative
C. News item

2. The following are the characteristic of birds, except..........

A. The beak are used to pick up the foods

B. They belong to vertebrate
C. They have hard beak
D. They can give babies
E. They have feathers

3. ...The eggs to keep them warm...( line 2 paragraph 2 ) the word them refers to...

A. The babies D. Birds

B. Human E. Eggs
C. Wings

4. Which statement is true based on the text...............

A. The bird only use their claws to get worms and small animal
B. The birds use their beak for swallowing the foods
C. The birds dislike insects
D. All birds can fly
E. Birds lay eggs

5. The generic structure of the text above is

A. General classification identification
B. General classification description event
C. Orientation complication solution
D. Orientation event complication
E. Newsworthy event background sources
 NAMA:RIZKI ANNISA
KELAS:XII.MIPA.2

SMAN 1 PARIAMAN
TAHUN AJARAN 2015/2016