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WARNING:
Failure, improper selection or improper use of the products and/or systems described
herein or related items can cause death, personal injury or property damage.
This document and other information from Parker Hannifin Corporation, its subsidiaries and authorized distributors provides product and/
or system options for further investigation by users having technical expertise. It is important that you analyze all aspects of your applica-
tion and review the information concerning the product or system in the current product catalog. Due to the variety of operating conditions
and applications for these products or systems, the user, through his or her own analysis and testing, is solely responsible for making the
final selection of the products and systems and assuring that all performance, safety and warning requirements of the application are
met.
The products described herein, including without limitation, product features, specifications, designs, availability and pricing, are subject
to change by Parker Hannifin Corporation and its subsidiaries at any time without notice.
OFFER OF SALE
The items described in this document are hereby offered for sale by Parker Hannifin Corporation, its subsidiaries and its authorized distribu-
tors. This offer and its acceptance are governed by the provisions stated on the separate page of this document entitled Offer of Sale.
Copyright 1999, Parker Hannifin Corporation, Cleveland, OH . All rights reserved.
PPD 5209
Aerospace T-Seals
Table of Contents
Introduction
The Sealing Element 1
Back-Up Rings 2
Split vs. Endless Back-Up 3
Custom Designs 4
Materials 5
Elastomeric Materials 6
Back-Up Ring Materials 6
Part Numbering 7
Gland Dimensions AS4716/MIL-G-5514F
Dash Size # -006 to -028 8
Dash Size # -110 to -149 9
Dash Size # -210 to -247 10
Dash Size # -325 to -349 11
Dash Size # -425 to -460 12
Data Design Request Form 13
Other Parker Seal Products 15
Offer of Sale BC
Fig. 1 Fig. 2
Fig. 3 Fig. 4
Piston
T-Seal
Rod
T-Seal
Fig. 6
BACK-UP RINGS
Fig. 5 Fig. 7
Fig. 8 Fig. 9
The Parker T-seal back-up rings ability to follow chang- for rod seal back-ups, provided small cross sections
ing dynamic surfaces rapidly also makes them very and thicknesses are being installed.
effective wipers, keeping contaminants away from the
sealing line (See Figure 8). Special care must be taken when installing radiused
back-ups. The radius of the back-up rings must be
SPLIT vs. ENDLESS BACK-UPS nested against the radiused surface of the seal ele-
ment. Improper installation will compromise the seal-
Standard devices in the Parker Aerospace T-Seals ing ability of the T-seal (See Figures 10 and 11).
use split (skive-cut) back-up rings. Skive-cut rings
are simple to install and allow harder and more extru-
sion-resistant materials to be used without sacrific- FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
ing their ability to respond quickly to gap changes
(See Figure 9). Endless (uncut) rings are normally Parker utilizes Finite Element Analysis (FEA) tools to
made of PTFE, which is easily deformed for installa- simulate installation and operating conditions of your
tion. An exception to this rather broad rule could be application. As shown in Figure 12 below, correct
made in the case of assembled glands, where the installation with proper nesting of back-up rings along
back-up rings need not be excessively stretched or the radiused corner of the elastomeric T-seal element
otherwise deformed during installation. In such concentrates the sealing force against the dynamic
cases, endless back-ups made of filled nylon or even surface of the application.
harder compounds may be installed by direct inser-
tion into an open-end groove, which is subsequently Fig. 12
closed by a gland end-piece, which results in loss of
positive actuation.
Fig. 10 Fig. 11
WRONG!! RIGHT!!
Incorrect installation of Correct installation of
Aerospace T-Seal with Aerospace T-Seal with
radiused back-up radiused back-up
rings. rings.
Fig. 13 Fig. 14
Piston T-Seal Rod T-Seal
ZERO BACK-UP ONE BACK-UP TWO BACK-UP ZERO BACK-UP ONE BACK-UP TWO BACK-UP
O-RING GROOVE O-RING GROOVE O-RING GROOVE O-RING GROOVE O-RING GROOVE O-RING GROOVE
Materials used for Parker Aerospace T-Seal assemblies are chosen for their abrasion
resistance, fluid compatibility and temperature range, but the seal element and back-
up rings have additional requirements unique to themselves. The seal element, for
example, must also have high resistance to compression set, provide good adhesion
for a lubricant film, high tear resistance, and long retention of its resilience. Back-up
rings, in addition to the common requirements, must also have high shear strength,
sufficient hardness to bridge large gaps without extrusion, and either the ability to hold a lubricant film or have
self-lubricating properties.
Compound Temp.
Reference Range
Number Material Color ( F)* Comments
NOTICE:
Parker Packing Applications Engineers will be pleased to suggest special compounds for special applications where standard materials fall
short of requirements. Many additional materials are already available as options to the standards, and still more may be qualified to
unusual requirements.
Part Numbering
EXAMPLE: A piston T-seal is required for a cylinder bore of 1.241 inch, to replace an O-ring in a zero back-up
AS4716/MIL-G-5514F groove, operating in MIL-H-5605 fluid at 3000 psi and 200F.
A C B-1 B D A-1
Max. Diametral
AS4716 Groove Groove
Dash Dia. Dia. (Back-up Groove Width)
Clearance
Clearance
Size per per
Number Bore Groove Mil-G- Piston Rod Groove Mil-G- Bore G
Dia. Dia. 5514F OD Dia. Dia. 5514F Dia.
0 1 2
A B-1 B-1 C E B A-1 A-1 D E
+.001 +.000 +.000 +.001 +.000 +.001 +.001 +.000 +.005 +.010 +.010
- .000 - .001 - .001 - .000 - .001 - .000 - .000 - .001 - .000 - .000 - .000
-006 .235 .123 .123 .233 .123 .235 .235 .125
-007 .266 .154 .154 .264 .154 .266 .266 .156 .098* .154 .210
-008 .297 .189 .185 .295 .185 .294 .297 .187
-009 .329 .220 .217 .327 .004 .217 .327 .329 .219 .004
-010 .360 .250 .248 .358 .248 .359 .360 .250
-011 .422 .312 .310 .420 .310 .421 .422 .312
-012 .485 .375 .373 .483 .373 .484 .485 .375
+.002 +.000 +.000 +.002 +.000 +.002 +.002 +.000
- .000 - .002 - .002 - .000 - .002 - .000 - .000 - .002
Max. Diametral
Max. Diametral
AS4716 Groove Groove
Dash Dia. Dia. (Back-up Groove Width)
Clearance
Clearance
Size per per
Number Bore Groove Mil-G- Piston Rod Groove Mil-G- Bore G
Dia. Dia. 5514F OD Dia. Dia. 5514F Dia.
0 1 2
A B-1 B-1 C E B A-1 A-1 D E
+.002 +.000 +.000 +.002 +.000 +.002 +.002 +.000 +.010 +.010 +.010
- .000 - .002 - .002 - .000 - .002 - .000 - .000 - .002 - .000 - .000 - .000
-110 .550 .379 .372 .548 .373 .546 .551 .375
-111 .613 .441 .435 .611 .435 .609 .613 .437
-112 .675 .502 .497 .673 .498 .672 .676 .500
-113 .738 .565 .560 .736 .560 .734 .738 .562
-114 .800 .627 .622 .798 .623 .797 .801 .625
-115 .863 .689 .685 .861 .685 .859 .863 .687
-116 .925 .751 .747 .923 .748 .923 .926 .750
-117 .991 .817 .813 .989 .810 .985 .988 .812
-118 1.053 .879 .875 1.051 .873 1.051 .875 .005
1.048
-119 1.116 .942 .938 1.114 .935 1.110 1.113 .937
-120 1.178 1.003 1.000 1.176 .005 .998 1.173 1.176 1.000
-121 1.241 1.066 1.063 1.239 1.060 1.235 1.238 1.062
-122 1.303 1.128 1.125 1.301 1.123 1.298 1.301 1.125
-123 1.366 1.191 1.188 1.364 1.185 1.360 1.363 1.187
-124 1.428 1.253 1.250 1.426 1.248 1.423 1.426 1.250
-125 1.491 1.316 1.313 1.489 1.310 1.485 1.488 1.312
-126* 1.553 1.378 1.375 1.551 1.373 1.548 1.551 1.375
-127 1.616 1.441 1.438 1.614 1.435 1.610 1.613 1.437
-128 1.678 1.503 1.500 1.676 1.498 1.673 1.676 1.500
-129 1.741 1.566 1.563 1.739 1.560 1.735 1.738 1.562
.006 .141 .183 .245
-130 1.805 1.631 1.627 1.802 1.623 1.798 1.801 1.625
-131 1.867 1.693 1.689 1.864 1.685 1.860 1.863 1.687
-132 1.930 1.756 1.752 1.927 1.748 1.923 1.926 1.750
-133 1.992 1.818 1.814 1.989 1.810 1.984 1.988 1.813
-134 2.055 1.881 1.877 2.052 1.873 2.047 2.051 1.876
-135 2.118 1.944 1.940 2.115 .006 1.936 2.110 2.114 1.939
-136 2.180 2.006 2.002 2.177 1.998 2.172 2.176 2.001
-137 2.243 2.069 2.065 2.240 2.061 2.235 2.239 2.064
-138 2.305 2.131 2.127 2.302 2.123 2.297 2.301 2.126
-139 2.368 2.194 2.190 2.365 2.186 2.360 2.364 2.189
-140 2.430 2.256 2.252 2.427 2.248 2.422 2.426 2.251
-141 2.493 2.319 2.315 2.490 2.311 2.485 2.489 2.314 .007
-142 2.555 2.381 2.377 2.552 2.373 2.547 2.551 2.376
-143 2.618 2.444 2.440 2.615 2.436 2.610 2.614 2.439
-144 2.680 2.506 2.502 2.677 2.498 2.672 2.676 2.501
-145 2.743 2.569 2.565 2.740 2.561 2.735 2.739 2.564
-146 2.805 2.631 2.627 2.802 .007 2.623 2.797 2.801 2.626
-147 2.868 2.694 2.690 2.865 2.686 2.860 2.864 2.689
-148 2.930 2.756 2.752 2.927 2.748 2.922 2.926 2.751
-149 2.993 2.819 2.815 2.990 2.811 2.985 2.989 2.814
Mil-G-5514F:
*-126 Rod Max. Diametral Clearance .005
-129 Piston Max. Diametral Clearance .006
-132 Rod Max. Diametral Clearance .007
Parker Hannifin Corporation
9 Packing Division
Build With The Best! Salt Lake City, UT
Phone: (801) 972-3000
Fax: (801) 972-4777
PPD 5209
Aerospace T-Seals Gland Dimensions / AS4716/MIL-G-5514F
Max. Diametral
Max. Diametral
AS4716 Groove Groove
Dash Dia. Dia. (Back-up Groove Width)
Clearance
Clearance
Size per per
Number Bore Groove Mil-G- Piston Rod Groove Mil-G- Bore G
Dia. Dia. 5514F OD Dia. Dia. 5514F Dia.
0 1 2
A B-1 B-1 C E B A-1 A-1 D E
+.002 +.000 +.000 +.002 +.000 +.002 +.002 +.000 +.010 +.010 +.010
- .000 - .002 - .002 - .000 - .002 - .000 - .000 - .002 - .000 - .000 - .000
-210 .991 .750 .748 .989 .748 .989 .991 .750
-211 1.053 .812 .810 1.051 .810 1.051 1.053 .812
-212 1.116 .874 .873 1.114 .873 1.115 1.116 .875
-213 1.178 .936 .935 1.176 .935 1.177 1.178 .937
-214 1.241 .999 .998 1.239 .998 1.240 1.241 1.000
-215 1.303 1.064 1.060 1.301 1.060 1.302 1.303 1.062
-216 1.366 1.124 1.123 1.364 .005 1.123 1.365 1.366 1.125 .005
-217 1.428 1.186 1.185 1.426 1.185 1.427 1.428 1.187
-218 1.491 1.249 1.248 1.489 1.248 1.490 1.491 1.250
-219 1.553 1.311 1.310 1.551 1.310 1.552 1.553 1.312
-220 1.616 1.374 1.373 1.614 1.373 1.615 1.616 1.375
-221 1.678 1.436 1.435 1.676 1.435 1.677 1.678 1.437
-222 1.741 1.499 1.498 1.739 1.498 1.740 1.741 1.500
-223 1.867 1.625 1.624 1.864 1.623 1.865 1.866 1.625
.006
-224 1.992 1.750 1.749 1.989 1.748 1.990 1.991 1.750
-225 2.118 1.876 1.875 2.115 .006 1.873 2.115 2.116 1.876
-226 2.243 2.001 2.000 2.240 1.998 2.240 2.241 2.001
-227* 2.368 2.126 2.125 2.365 2.123 2.365 2.366 2.126
-228 2.493 2.251 2.250 2.490 2.248 2.490 2.491 2.251
-229 2.618 2.376 2.375 2.615 2.373 2.615 2.616 2.376
2.741 .188 .235 .304
-230 2.743 2.501 2.500 2.740 2.498 2.740 2.501
-231 2.868 2.626 2.625 2.865 2.623 2.865 2.866 2.626
-232 2.993 2.751 2.750 2.990 2.748 2.990 2.991 2.751
-233 3.118 2.876 2.875 3.115 2.873 3.115 3.116 2.876
-234 3.243 3.001 3.000 3.240 2.997 3.239 3.240 3.000
3.368 3.126 3.125 3.365 3.122 3.364 3.365 3.125 .007
-235
-236 3.493 3.251 3.250 3.490 .007 3.247 3.489 3.490 3.250
-237 3.618 3.376 3.375 3.615 3.372 3.614 3.615 3.375
-238 3.743 3.501 3.500 3.740 3.497 3.739 3.740 3.500
-239 3.868 3.626 3.625 3.865 3.622 3.864 3.865 3.625
-240 3.993 3.751 3.750 3.990 3.747 3.989 3.990 3.750
-241 4.118 3.876 3.875 4.115 3.872 4.114 4.115 3.875
-242 4.243 4.001 4.000 4.240 3.997 4.239 4.240 4.000
-243 4.368 4.126 4.125 4.365 4.122 4.364 4.365 4.125
-244 4.493 4.251 4.250 4.489 4.247 4.489 4.490 4.250
-245 4.618 4.376 4.375 4.614 4.372 4.614 4.615 4.375
-246 4.743 4.501 4.500 4.739 .008 4.497 4.739 4.740 4.501
4.868 4.626 4.625 4.864 4.622 4.864 4.865 4.626 .008
-247
Mil-G-5514F:
*-227 Piston Max. Diametral Clearance .007
Max. Diametral
Max. Diametral
AS4716 Groove Groove
Dash Dia. Dia. (Back-up Groove Width)
Clearance
Clearance
Size per per
Number Bore Groove Mil-G- Piston Rod Groove Mil-G- Bore G
Dia. Dia. 5514F OD Dia. Dia. 5514F Dia.
0 1 2
A B-1 B-1 C E B A-1 A-1 D E
+.002 +.000 +.000 +.002 +.000 +.002 +.002 +.000 +.010 +.010 +.010
- .000 - .002 - .002 - .000 - .002 - .000 - .000 - .002 - .000 - .000 - .000
Max. Diametral
Max. Diametral
AS4716 Groove Groove
Dash Dia. Dia. (Back-up Groove Width)
Clearance
Clearance
Size per per
Number Bore Groove Mil-G- Piston Rod Groove Mil-G- Bore G
Dia. Dia. 5514F OD Dia. Dia. 5514F Dia.
0 1 2
A B-1 B-1 C E B A-1 A-1 D E
+.003 +.000 +.000 +.003 +.003 +.000 +.003 +.003 +.000 +.010 +.010 +.010
- .000 - .003 - .003 - .000 - .000 - .003 - .000 - .000 - .003 - .000 - .000 - .000
Need Help? If you need assistance, please photocopy this page and the facing page. Fill out the required
information, and fax it to Parker Packing Division at (801) 972-4777. Utilize the information below and other
information in this guide to determine the dimensions needed. We will contact you to discuss your specific
application and make recommendations. If you need help filling out the form, please call Packing Division
Applications Engineers at (801) 972-3000.
PACKING DIVISION
DATA REQUEST
SALT LAKE CITY OPERATIONS GNP OPERATIONS
2220 SOUTH 3600 WEST 41 W 195 RAILROAD STREET
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH HAMPSHIRE, IL 60140-9729
PHONE (801) 972-3000 TOLL FREE 1-800-774-2394
FAX (801) 972-4777 PHONE (847) 464-5202
FAX (847) 464-4051
COMPANY____________________________________________ COMPANY____________________________________________
ADDRESS_____________________________________________ ADDRESS_____________________________________________
CITY______________________STATE___________ZIP________ CITY______________________STATE___________ZIP________
CONTACT_________________________TITLE_______________ CONTACT_________________________TITLE_______________
PHONE _________________________FAX__________________ PHONE _________________________FAX__________________
E-MAIL_______________________________________________ E-MAIL________________________________________________
ALT. CONTACT______________________TITLE_____________ ALT. CONTACT______________________TITLE______________
PHONE _________________________FAX__________________ PHONE _________________________FAX__________________
E-MAIL_______________________________________________ E-MAIL_______________________________________________
OPERATING UNIT
PARAMETERS (CIRCLE ONE) MINIMUM OPERATING MAXIMUM MOTION
TEMPERATURE K F C _________ _________ _________ 0 STATIC
PRESSURE PSI BAR MPA _________ _________ _________ 0 RECIPROCATING
STROKE LENGTH INCH MM _________ _________ _________ 0 ROTARY
CYCLE RATE /MIN. /HR HZ _________ _________ _________ 0 OSCILLATORY
ROTATION DEG. RAD. _________ _________ _________
RPM _________ _________ _________ PRESSURE DIRECTION
VELOCITY/ 0 UNIDIRECTIONAL
SURFACE SPEED FT/MIN. MM/MIN. _________ _________ _________ 0 BI-DIRECTIONAL
VACUUM IN. HG TORR _________ _________ _________
HARDWARE
ROD SEAL PISTON SEAL
D
E D
E
C B A C B A
B
A D
HARDWARE DRAWINGS INCLUDED WITH DATA REQUEST 0 YES 0 NO STEP CUT 0 YES 0 NO
A DIAMETER MIN. ________ MAX. ________ HARDNESS ________ FINISH ________ MATL ________
B DIAMETER MIN. ________ MAX. ________ HARDNESS ________ FINISH ________ MATL ________
C DIAMETER MIN. ________ MAX. ________ HARDNESS ________ FINISH ________ MATL ________
D GROOVE WIDTH MIN. ________ MAX. ________
E RADIAL CLEARANCE MIN. ________ MAX. ________ GLAND TYPE METRIC
F ROD/PISTON STEP HEIGHT MIN. ________ MAX. ________ 0
SPLIT 0
OPEN YES 0 NO 0
G FACE SEAL GROOVE DEPTH MIN. ________ MAX. ________ 0
SOLID 0
STEPPED YES 0 NO 0
H RUNOUT (TIR) MIN. ________ MAX. ________
CONTAMINATION: ___________________________________________________________________________________________
SPRING-ENERGIZED
RUBBER U-CUPS
SPRING-ENERGIZED
POLYPAK SEALS
The items described in this document are hereby offered for sale at prices 8. Buyers Property: Any designs, tools, patterns, materials, drawings,
to be established by Parker Hannifin Corporation, its subsidiaries and its confidential information or equipment furnished by Buyer or any other items
authorized distributors. This offer and its acceptance by any customer which become Buyers property, may be considered obsolete and may be
(Buyer) shall be governed by all of the following Terms and Conditions. destroyed by Seller after two (2) consecutive years have elapsed without
Buyers order for any item described in its document, when communicated Buyer placing an order for the items which are manufactured using such
to Parker Hannifin Corporation, its subsidiary or any authorized distributor property. Seller shall not be responsible for any loss or damage to such
(Seller) verbally or in writing, shall constitute accept of this offer. property while it is in Sellers possession or control.
1. Terms and Conditions of Sale: All descriptions, quotations, 9. Taxes: Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, all prices and
proposals, offers, acknowledgements, acceptance and sales of Sellers charges are exclusive of excise, sales, use, property, occupational or like
products are subject to and shall be governed exclusively by the terms and taxes which may be imposed by any taxing authority upon the manufacture,
conditions stated herein. Buyers acceptance of any offer to sell is limited sale or delivery of the items sold hereunder. If any such taxes must be paid
to these terms and conditions. Any terms or conditions in addition to, or by Seller or if Seller is liable for the collection of such tax, the amount thereof
inconsistent with those stated herein, proposed by Buyer in any accep- shall be in addition to the amounts for the items sold. Buyer agrees to pay all
tance of an offer by Seller, are hereby objected to. No such additional, such taxes or to reimburse Seller therefore upon receipt of its invoice. If
different or inconsistent terms and conditions shall become part of the Buyer claims exemption from any sales, use or other tax imposed by any
contract between Buyer and Seller unless expressly accepted in writing by taxing authority, Buyer shall save Seller harmless from and against any such
Seller. Sellers acceptance of any offer to purchase by Buyer is expressly tax, together with any interest or penalties thereon which may be assessed if
conditional upon Buyers assent to all the terms and conditions stated the items are held to be taxable.
herein, including any terms in addition to, or inconsistent with those
contained in Buyers offer. Acceptance of Sellers products shall in all 10. Indemnity For Infringement of Intellectual Property Rights: Seller shall
events constitute such assent. have no liability for infringement of any patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade
dress, trade secrets or similar rights except as provided in this Part 10. Seller
2. Payment: Payment shall be made by Buyer net 30 days from the day will defend and indemnify Buyer against allegations of infringement of U.S.
of invoice of the items purchased hereunder. Parker reserves the right to patents, U.S. trademarks, copyrights, trade dress and trade secrets
charge interest on all past due amounts. Any claims by Buyer for (hereunder Intellectual Property Rights). Seller will defend at its expense
omissions or shortages in a shipment shall be waived unless Seller and will pay the cost of any settlement or damages awarded in an action
receives notice thereof within 30 days after Buyers receipt of the shipment. brought against Buyer based on an allegation that an item sold pursuant to
this contract infringes the Intellectual Property Rights of a third party. Sellers
3. Delivery: Unless otherwise provided in the face hereof, delivery shall obligation to defend and indemnify Buyer is contingent on Buyer notifying
be made F.O.B. Sellers plant. Regardless of the method of delivery, Seller within ten (10) days after the Buyer becomes aware of such allegations
however, risk of loss shall pass to Buyer upon Sellers delivery to a carrier. of infringement, and Seller having sole control over the defense of any
Any delivery dates shown are approximate only and Seller shall have no allegations or actions including all negotiations for settlement or compromise.
liability for any delays in delivery. If an items sold hereunder is subject to a claim that it infringes the Intellectual
Property Rights of a third party, Seller may, at its sole expense and option,
4. Warranty. Seller warrants that the items sold hereunder shall be free procure for Buyer the right to continue using said item, place or modify said
from defects in material or workmanship at the time of delivery. THIS item so as to make it noninfringing, or offer to accept return of said item and
WARRANTY COMPRISES THE SOLE AND ENTIRE WARRANTY PERTAIN- return the purchase price less a reasonable allowance for depreciation.
ING TO ITEMS PROVIDED HEREUNDER. SELLER MAKES NO OTHER Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller shall have no liability for claims of
WARRANTY, GUARANTEE, OR REPRESENTATION OF ANY KIND infringement based on information provided by Buyer, or directed to items
WHATSOEVER. ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT delivered hereunder for which the designs are specified in whole or part by
LIMITED TO, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR PURPOSE, Buyer, or infringements resulting from the modification, combination or use in
WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR ARISING BY OPERATION OF LAW, a system of any item sold hereunder. The foregoing provisions of this Part 10
TRADE USAGE, OR COURSE OF DEALING ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. shall constitute Sellers sole and exclusive liability and Buyers sole and
exclusive remedy for infringement of Intellectual Property Rights.
NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES
WHATSOEVER ON ITEMS BUILT OR ACQUIRED WHOLLY OR PARTIALLY, If a claim is based on information provided by Buyer or if the design for an
TO BUYERS DESIGNS OR SPECIFICATIONS. item delivered hereunder is specified in whole or in party by Buyer, Buyer
shall defend and indemnify Seller for all costs, expenses or judgements
5. Limitation Of Remedy: SELLERS LIABILITY ARISING FROM OR IN resulting from any claim that such item infringes any patent, trademark,
ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THE ITEMS SOLD OR THIS CONTRACT copyright, trade dress, trade secret or any similar right.
SHALL BE LIMITED EXCLUSIVELY TO REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE
ITEMS SOLD OR REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID BY BUYER, AT 11. Force Majeure: Seller does not assume the risk of and shall not be
SELLERS SOLE OPTION, IN NO EVENT SHALL SELLER BE LIABLE FOR liable for delay or failure to perform any of Sellers obligations by reason of
ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES OF ANY circumstances beyond the reasonable control of Seller (hereinafter Events of
KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO Force Majeure). Events of Force Majeure shall include without limitation,
LOST PROFITS ARISING FROM OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS accidents, acts of God, strikes or labor disputes, acts, laws, rules or
AGREEMENT OR ITEMS SOLD HEREUNDER, WHETHER ALLEGED TO regulations of any government or government agency, fires, floods, delays or
ARISE FROM BREACH OF CONTRACT, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WAR- failures in delivery of carriers or suppliers, shortages of materials and any
RANTY, OR IN TORT, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, NEGLIGENCE, other cause beyond Sellers control.
FAILURE TO WARN OR STRICT LIABILITY.
12. Any special requirements for items to be provided by Seller hereunder
6. Changes, Reschedules and Cancellations: Buyer may request including without limitation; compliance with military specifications, special
to modify the designs or specifications for the items sold hereunder as well documentation, or testing requirements, must be communicated to Seller in
as the quantities and delivery dates thereof, or may request to cancel all or writing at the time the items are first requested. Any such requests that are
part of this order, however, no such requested modification or cancellation communicated to Seller after preparation to manufacture an item has
shall become part of the contract between Buyer and Seller unless commenced may result in additional charges for rework or remanufacture of
accepted by Seller in a written amendment to this Agreement. Acceptance the item.
of any such requested modification or cancellation shall be at Sellers
discretion, and shall be upon such terms and conditions as Seller may 13. Entire Agreement/Governing Law: The terms and conditions set
require. forth herein, together with any amendments, modifications and any different
terms or conditions expressly accepted by Seller in writing, shall constitute
7. Special Tooling: A tooling charge may be imposed for any special the entire Agreement concerning the items sold, and there are no oral or
tooling, including without limitation, dies, fixtures, molds and patterns, other representations or agreements which pertain thereto. This Agreement
acquired to manufacture items sold pursuant to this contract. Such special shall be governed in all respects by the law of the State of Ohio. No actions
tooling shall be and remain Sellers property notwithstanding payment of arising out of the sale of the items sold hereunder or this Agreement may be
any charges buy Buyer. In no event will Buyer acquire any interest in brought by either more than two (2) years after the cause of action accrues.
apparatus belonging to Seller which is utilized in the manufacture of the
items sold hereunder, even if such apparatus has been specially converted
10/99-2.5M-CT
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