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2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

RM Bridge V8i OVERVIEW


Content

Whats new in RM Bridge V8i


General news - differences (RM2006 RM Bridge V8i)
Draw Manager
3D PDF
FEM
Wizards
Steel Design Checks

How to save your Engineering time


RM Cast

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


RM Camber
Cantilever
Fast Rolling Stock

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General news - differences

Licensing

RM Bridge is purchased as product with a SELECT


contract.
RM Bridge will be Select Licensing only
SELECT = Maintenance and Update Service
All products of a customer in one geographical location
(=site) are handled over one SELECT contract.
Every site has its own account login and site activation
key

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


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General news - differences

Licensing

Trusted Select Server License


License usage will be counted for each user and module
License usage will be reported to the Bentley Server
PC must be connected inside of 30 days to the Select Server
over the Internet
Hosted or deployed Servers are available

Alternatively also checked out SELECT licenses are


available for offline work.
License is also usable offline for more than 30 days
Time limitation of license

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


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General news - differences

Support Ticket system

For all support activities use the Bentley


Service ticket system.
Login with your Select account
Access it by :
http://www.bentley.com/serviceticketmanager/
or help menu
Fill out the Product and other
fields and submit it
The ticket will be answered

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


by e-mail and can be also
seen in the ticket manager

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General news - differences

Fill out support ticket

PRODUCT
PROBLEM AREA
VERSION
PRODUCT LANGUAGE

DESCRIPTION
DETAILS

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


CONFIRM and SEND

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After Submit

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


you can attach a File Zipped TCL and press finish
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Service Ticket Manager
An E-Mail will be sent to you with the ST number.

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


The ticket will be answered by e-mail and can be
also seen in the ticket manager
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General news - differences

RM2006/GP2006 Work Flow

ONE WAY EXPORT

Geometry Definition Any Type of Analysis


 Superstructure  Stage by stage
 Substructure  Non-linear

Axis. Tendon definition.


Cross Sections. Loading preparation.
Structural Units Load Combinations.
(Segments). Construction
Preparation for Design Sequence.
Checks: Analysis.
 Stress Points
Design Code Checks:

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


 Temperature Points
 Fibre Stress
 Perimeter
 Ultimate Capacity

 Shear Capacity

EXPORT ANY TIME

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General news - differences

RM Bridge V8i Work Flow

Modeler Analyzer
ONE WAY EXPORT

Geometry Definition Any Type of Analysis


 Superstructure  Stage by stage
 Substructure  Non-linear

Axis. Tendon definition.


Cross Sections. Loading preparation.
Structural Units Load Combinations.
(Segments). Construction
Preparation for Design Sequence.
Checks: Analysis.
 Stress Points
Design Code Checks:

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


 Temperature Points
 Fibre Stress
 Perimeter
 Ultimate Capacity

 Shear Capacity

EXPORT ANY TIME

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Content

Whats new in RM Bridge V8i


General news - differences (RM2006 RM Bridge V8i)
Draw Manager
3D PDF
FEM
Wizards
Steel Design Checks

How to save your Engineering time


RM Cast

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


RM Camber
Cantilever
Fast Rolling Stock

11 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM
Whats new: RM Draw Manager

RM Draw Manager

Implemented in RM Bridge
Automatic Drawing Production from the 3D model
In DWG or DGN format
Prepared Drawing Templates
Customization of Drawing
templates
Cross-sections, cable scheme,

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


reinforcement drawings, camber
line, shop drawings,

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Whats new: RM Draw Manager

Templates for automatic Drawing Production


Definition of the contents of the drawings
Definition of the layout of the drawings and the frames
Templates:
3D_Model 3D Bridge model with details
Simulation Animation of the 3D Model in the Navigator
Camber lines Camber
Alignement Alignement with tables
Elevation Elevationd with tables
Segment Table Tables with elements, Sections, Axis
Typical Cross-Sections RM Model Cross sections
All Cross-Sections All different Cross-Sections in RM
Section _Variables Variation of the section parameters
Segment_Cabel 2D Scheme of the segments with tendon layout

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Cabel_Scheme Tedon within the concrete elements
Cross section Cross-section with elements
Shop_Drawing Cross-section with 2D and 3D view
Reinforcement Drawings Cross-section 2D drawings in vertical plan
Index Index of the generated drawings and links

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Whats new: RM Draw Manager

Templates for drawing production


Reinforcement Camber

Simulation Index

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Whats new: RM Draw Manager

Templates for drawing production


3D_Model Alignment

Vertical view

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Whats new: RM Draw Manager

Templates for drawing production


Alignment and Elevation Typical section

Segment Table Cross section parameters

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Whats new: RM Draw Manager

Templates for drawing production


Tendon layout Cross section

Tendon scheme Shop Drawing

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17 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM
Content

Whats new in RM Bridge V8i


General news - differences (RM2006 RM Bridge V8i)
Draw Manager
3D PDF
FEM
Wizards
Steel Design Checks
Land XML

How to save your Engineering time


RM Cast

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


RM Camber
Cantilever
Fast Rolling Stock

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Whats new: Land XML Import

Land XML

Import of Land XML files creates:


Axis
Terrain
File/Import Land XML file

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


19 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM
Content

Whats new in RM Bridge V8i


General news - differences (RM2006 RM Bridge V8i)
Draw Manager
3D PDF
FEM
Wizards
Steel Design Checks
Back ground image

How to save your Engineering time


RM Cast

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


RM Camber
Cantilever
Fast Rolling Stock

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Whats new: Background Image

Background Image

Possible to set background image


In BMP

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


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Content

Whats new in RM Bridge V8i


General news - differences (RM2006 RM Bridge V8i)
Draw Manager
3D PDF
FEM
Wizards
Steel Design Checks

How to save your Engineering time


RM Cast

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


RM Camber
Cantilever
Fast Rolling Stock

22 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM
Whats new: RM Wizard

RM Wizard - Tool for typical bridges

Automatic generation of
Structure
Loads
Construction sequence
Results

Grid or Beam model


AASHTO and EC
5 Wizards - Bridge Types
Precast Girder

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


Reinforced Slab
Steel Concrete deck
Steel Orthotropic deck
Hollow Box
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Whats new: RM Wizard

E.G. Hollow box

Definition of general parameters:


For Creep and Shrinkage
For Earthquake analysis
Axis
Type of model

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


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Whats new: RM Wizard

E.G. Hollow box

Definition of Superstructure
Number of spans
Span lengths
Begin/End excess length
Cross-Section properties
Material

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Whats new: RM Wizard

E.G. Hollow box

Cross-Section properties
Top/Bottom width
Depth
Top/Bottom Web thickness
Top/Bottom fillet
Overhangs

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


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Whats new: RM Wizard

E.G. Hollow box

Definition of Substructure
Type of substructure and
bearing conditions
Abutment
Hammer head
Drop cap
Columns
Integral cap
Wall
Material

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


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Whats new: RM Wizard

E.G. Hollow box

Definition of Loads
Self Weight
Creep & Shrinkage
SDL
Traffic and Braking
Wind
Earthquake
Temperature
Settlement
Bearing replacement

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


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Whats new: RM Wizard

E.G. Hollow box

At the end the program checks if the inputs are


reasonable
The programs gives and shows the non-reasonable
inputs
With click on FINISH the program starts with the
recalculation

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


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Content

Whats new in RM Bridge V8i


General news - differences (RM2006 RM Bridge V8i)
Draw Manager
3D PDF
FEM
Wizards
Steel Design Checks

How to save your Engineering time


RM Cast

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


RM Camber
Cantilever
Fast Rolling Stock

30 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM
Whats new: 3D PDF

3D PDF Export

Export of the 3D Model in to PDF format


Beam elements (numbers, center line, eccentricities)
Springs
Cross-sections
Cables
Tendons

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


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Content

Whats new in RM Bridge V8i


General news - differences (RM2006 RM Bridge V8i)
Draw Manager
3D PDF
FEM
Wizards
Steel Design Checks

How to save your Engineering time


RM Cast

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


RM Camber
Cantilever
Fast Rolling Stock

32 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM
Whats new: FEM

FEM Now also in RM Bridge V8i

Considering 2-axial and 3-axial


stresses
Available elements:
Wall (2-axial in plane)
Plate (2-axial out of plane)
Shell (Wall + Plate)
Volume (3-axial)

Element geometry Linear


Wall, plate, shell 4 nodes
Volume 8 nodes

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


Higher order deformation shape internal DOF
(Consistency with beam elements)

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Whats new: FEM

FEM Now also in RM Bridge V8i

Typical applications:
Slab-bridges no ned of grid assumption
Combination with beam elements possible
(composite bridges, )
Solid cross girders
Solid substructure parts
.

Typical applications
Refined stress field
Stresses in longitudinal and transversal direction

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


Integral results for arbitrary sections
Integral results allow standard design code checks

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Whats new: Steel Design Checks

Content

Whats new in RM Bridge V8i


General news - differences (RM2006 RM Bridge V8i)
Draw Manager
3D PDF
FEM
Wizards
Steel Design Checks

How to save your Engineering time


RM Cast

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


RM Camber
Cantilever
Fast Rolling Stock

35 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM
Whats new: Steel Design Checks

What is so different in Steel?

Concrete: Compact sections and Elements


Plastic design always allowed
Buckling very rarely relevant
Steel: Slender sections and Elements
Local Buckling of cross-section parts
Beam buckling (bending x, bending y, torsion)
Composite: Slender steel sections with Concrete Slab

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Special interaction problems

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Whats new: Steel Design Checks

Design Tasks

A) Ultimate Capacity Checks


Tension
Compression
Bending
Shear
Local Buckling
Beam buckling (bending x, bending y, torsion)

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Lateral-torsional buckling (flange)

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Whats new: Steel Design Checks

Design Tasks

B) Other
Deflection
Fatigue
Connections
.
Partly already covered (deflections)
Partly not possible on a global analysis model
(Connections require much more data, which would

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


blow up every global model)

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Whats new: Steel Design Checks

Focus: Ultimate Capacity Checks


Bearing Capacity is Emphasis of current
implementation
Several possible approaches
Allowable stress approach Requires detailed calculation of
stresses (FEM) and of allowable stresses in different situations
Iteration techniques for finding equilibrium with taking into
account non-linear stress-strain relationship and possible
buckling instability
Calculation of design resistances and comparison with ultimate
loads.

Last approach is generally proposed in modern Design

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


Codes

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Whats new: Steel Design Checks

Design Resistance Approach


1. Step
Calculation of Design Resistances
Tensile Resistance
Compression Resistance
Flexural Resistance
Shear Resistance
Torsional Resistance
Reduction of Cross-section Resistance for local buckling
Buckling Resistance (bending around y and z)
Buckling Resistance (torsion)

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


Lateral-Torsional Buckling Resistance

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Whats new: Steel Design Checks

Cross-Section Resistance Calculation


Cross Section Classification
Classification for Compression, Bending, Shear

Elastic Resistances
Based on fully elastic behavior (slender sections)

Plastic Resistances
Based on fully plastic behavior (compact sections)

Relevant Design Resistances


Reduced elastic or plastic resistance. Reduction dependent on
the cross-section class.

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


Eurocode: Effective cross-section method

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Whats new: Steel Design Checks

Beam Element Resistance Calculation

Phenomena
Local buckling
Beam-Buckling (bending, torsion)
Lateral-torsional buckling (lateral flange buckling)

Local buckling is already considered in the relevant


Cross-section Design Resistance
Beam buckling hazard: Further reduction
Reduction factor dependent on buckling lengths
Relevant buckling lengths in RM defined by the user

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


Automatic definition in the wizard

 Final Design Resistances

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Whats new: Steel Design Checks

Design Resistance Approach

2nd Step:
Assessment of Design Resistances versus Design
Loads
Direct Comparison of Max./min. values of design
internal forces with respective resistances.
Interaction formulas for mixed impact
Interaction bending and tension
Interaction bending and compression
Interaction bending and shear

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


Capacity factors related to actual design loads

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Whats new: Steel Design Checks

Output Concept

Goal: Already Step 1 (Design Resistancies) should be


of use for the client!
Design Resistances:
1.Written into Excel sheets for further processing by the user.
2.Written to list file
3.Written to superposition file like envelopes of analysis results.

Graphic presentation
Resistances in superposition file allow graphic presentation and direct

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


comparison with actual design loads as shown in the following slides.

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Whats new: Steel Design Checks

Comparision of Mz Resistance and Ultimate


Moment Envelope

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Whats new: Steel Design Checks

Comparision of Qy Resistance and Ultimate


Moment Envelope

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Whats new: Steel Design Checks

Additionally Required Input Data

A) Slender Parts of Cross-Sections


- Pure Cross-section Data not dependent on structural system,
independent of position in structural system
- Govern Classification local buckling hazard
- Defined as Line Elements in the Cross-section (reference sets
describing the position in the section and the relevant thickness
- Additionally: points for elastic resistance calculation

B) Beam slenderness for buckling hazard


- Characteristic lengths for slenderness calculation

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- Buckling lengths for bending, torsion, lateral torsional buckling
- Dependent on position in the model

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Whats new: Steel Design Checks

Input Concept

A) Current interim for testing phase: Excel sheets


B) Future: Extension of RM Database
1. Cross-section values
- Additional Reference Sets describing slender parts
- Additional Reference Set describing points for calculation of elastic resistance

2. System parameters
- Characteristic lengths equivalent to buckling lengths
- Actual calculation complicated distance of zero-moment points
- Therefore user input span length, distance of cross-frames, distance of
stiffeners, element lengths in cross-frames etc.

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


- Extension of the element table (element database)
GUI to be made for efficient data definition
Wizard: automatic generation for standard structures

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Whats new: Steel Design Checks

Example: Composite Bridge by Wizard

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


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Whats new: Steel Design Checks

Current status (August 2010)

Resistance calculation (Eurocode)


1. Elastic and plastic resistance calculation for
- Tension
- Compression
- Bending (positive and negative, about y and z)
- Shear
- Torsion

2. Reduction for considering local buckling hazard


3. Reduction for considering beam buckling
- Bending about y and z

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


- Torsion

4. Reductions for considering lateral torsional buckling

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Whats new: Steel Design Checks

Open for next period (till End 2010)

A) Ultimate Capacity
1. Framework consolidation (proper database structure, user
friendliness, applicability by normal engineers in everyday
analyses)
2. Classification and Resistance calculation AASHTO LRFD
3. Interaction issues / Capacity factors
4. Thorough tests for ensuring correct results in all thinkable
situations (composite sections not yet verified)

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


B) Fatigue Checks

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Content

Whats new in RM Bridge V8i


General news - differences (RM2006 RM Bridge V8i)
Draw Manager
3D PDF
FEM
Wizards
Steel Design Checks

How to save your Engineering time


RM Cast

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


RM Camber
Cantilever
Fast Rolling Stock

52 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM
How to save Engineering time: RM Bridge Precast

RM Bridge Precast segmental

Advantages of Pre-casting:
Better quality due to production
in controlled environment
Less formwork needed
Less invasive (traffic,
environmental, )
Accelerated construction time

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


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How to save Engineering time: RM Bridge Precast

Short Line Match Casting

Idea of Short Line Match Casting


Each new cast segment is
matched against the previously
cast one
Perfect match at segment
joints

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


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How to save Engineering time: RM Bridge Precast

Short Line Match Casting


Casting sequence

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How to save Engineering time: RM Bridge Precast

Short Line Match Casting

Measuring the segments Aluminium bolts for


elevation and length
Horizontal stirrups

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Distance from joint (a, c)
Distance from center (W)

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How to save Engineering time: RM Bridge Precast

RMCast

Typical casting steps:


Setup match cast segment
Setup wet cast rivets/stirrups
Pour segment
Survey rivets/stirrups
Correct casting curve

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


1

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Content

Whats new in RM Bridge V8i


General news - differences (RM2006 RM Bridge V8i)
Draw Manager
3D PDF
FEM
Wizards
Steel Design Checks

How to save your Engineering time


RM Cast

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


RM Camber
Cantilever
Fast Rolling Stock

58 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM
How to save Engineering time: RM Bridge Cantilever

Cantilever bridges

Problems Solution
Complex tendon layout
Accurate consideration of
construction schedule RM Bridge
Changing loads (Traveler, Wet CANTILEVER TOOL
Concrete,)
Tendon stressing procedure
Creep & Shrinkage
Changing support conditions
(Temporary supports)

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


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How to save Engineering time: RM Bridge Cantilever

Cantilever preprocessor

Definition of the geometry


(superstructure and substructure)
with the preprocessor or as usually
Table formatted input for definition of
Tendon layout
Construction sequence

Definition of result presentation as


Diagrams RM-Sets
Plots Plot Container

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


Camber Calculation

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How to save Engineering time: RM Bridge Cantilever

Cross-Section definition
Definition of tendon points

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


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How to save Engineering time: RM Bridge Cantilever

Definition of tendons
T3... Centerline

T1
T2
Geometry Points for the
TA1
of tendons

T3
T2
T1
TA1

106
105
104
103

Assignment to the elements

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Element 103B 104B 105B 106B
Geometry point TA1 T1 T2 T3

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How to save Engineering time: RM Bridge Cantilever

Tendon Management
1 0 1 -1 1 0 1 1 1 -1 2 5 1 2 6 -1 3 5

PIER 1
dT TIME
Stage
1 7 7 110 111
2 7 14 109 112 Copy tendons and modify
3 7 21 108 113
4
7 28 107 114
5 7 35 106 115
6 7 42 105 116 Copy tendon group and
7 49 104 117
7 change element numbers
PIER 2

9 7 63 125 126
7 70 124 127

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


10
11 7 77 123 128
12 7 84 122 129
13 7 91 121 130
14 7 98 120 131
15 7 105 119 132

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How to save Engineering time: RM Bridge Cantilever

Tendon Definition - Pier1


Group 1: e.g. Tendon_pier1_rwo

Definition by using edit functions

T endon T endon T endon T endon T endon T endon T endon


E lem ent 1101 x/l 1102 x/l 1103 x/l 1104 x/l 1105 x/l 1106 x/l 1107 x/l
102 TA0
103 T1 TA0
104 T2 T1 TA0
105 T3 T2 T1 TA0
106 T4 T3 T2 T1 TA0
107 T5 T4 T3 T2 T1 TA0
108 T6 T5 T4 T3 T2 T1 TA0
109 T6 T5 T4 T3 T2 T1 TA0
110 T6 1 T5 1 T4 1 T3 1 T2 1 T1 1 TA0 1
111 T6 1 T5 1 T4 1 T3 1 T2 1 T1 1 TA0 1
112 T5 1 T4 1 T3 1 T2 1 T1 1 TA0 1

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113 T4 1 T3 1 T2 1 T1 1 TA0 1
114 T3 1 T2 1 T1 1 TA0 1
115 T2 1 T1 1 TA0 1
116 T1 1 TA0 1
117 TA0 1

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How to save Engineering time: RM Bridge Cantilever

Tendon Definition - Pier1


Group 2,3 and 4: e.g. Tendon_pier1_rwi

Copy group1 and Add offset to tendon points (e.g.


10)
T en d o n T endon T endon T endon T endon T endon T endon
E le m e n t 1 2 0 1 x /l 1 2 0 2 x /l 1 2 0 3 x /l 1 2 0 4 x /l 1 2 0 5 x /l 1 2 0 6 x /l 1 2 0 7 x /l
102 T A 10
103 T 11 T A10
104 T 12 T 11 T A 10
105 T 13 T 12 T 11 TA10
106 T 14 T 13 T 12 T 11 T A10
107 T 15 T 14 T 13 T 12 T 11 TA10
108 T 16 T 15 T 14 T 13 T 12 T 11 TA10
109 T 16 T 15 T 14 T 13 T 12 T 11 TA10
110 T 16 1 T 15 1 T 14 1 T 13 1 T 12 1 T 11 1 TA10 1
111 T 16 1 T 15 1 T 14 1 T 13 1 T 12 1 T 11 1 TA10 1
112 T 15 1 T 14 1 T 13 1 T 12 1 T 11 1 TA10 1
113 T 14 1 T 13 1 T 12 1 T 11 1 T A10 1
114 T 13 1 T 12 1 T 11 1 TA10 1

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115 T 12 1 T 11 1 T A 10 1
116 T 11 1 T A10 1
117 T A 10 1

Make modifications in geometry where necessary

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Tendon Definition Pier2
Group 5,6,7,8: e.g. Tendon_pier2_rwo

Copy groups and Change starting number of


elements

Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon Tendon


Element 1201 x/l 1202 x/l 1203 x/l 1204 x/l 1205 x/l 1206 x/l 1207 x/l
119 TA0
120 T1 TA0
121 T2 T1 TA0
122 T3 T2 T1 TA0
123 T4 T3 T2 T1 TA0
124 T5 T4 T3 T2 T1 TA0
125 T6 T5 T4 T3 T2 T1 TA0
126 T6 T5 T4 T3 T2 T1 TA0
127 T6 1 T5 1 T4 1 T3 1 T2 1 T1 1 TA0 1

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128 T6 1 T5 1 T4 1 T3 1 T2 1 T1 1 TA0 1
129 T5 1 T4 1 T3 1 T2 1 T1 1 TA0 1
130 T4 1 T3 1 T2 1 T1 1 TA0 1
131 T3 1 T2 1 T1 1 TA0 1
132 T2 1 T1 1 TA0 1
133 T1 1 TA0 1
134 TA0 1

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How to save Engineering time: RM Bridge Cantilever

Tendon scheme

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How to save Engineering time: RM Bridge Cantilever

Schedule Principles

Balanced Cantilever Construction Methods

Asymmetrical

Symmetrical

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How to save Engineering time: RM Bridge Cantilever

Schedule Principles

Cycle of Construction Stages

Traveller Traveller Traveller


Wet Concrete

e1
e2 3
= 26 kN/m = 25 kN/m3

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3

Traveller
e.g. 7 days
C&S

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Prestressing

Step 6 Step 5 Step 4

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How to save Engineering time: RM Bridge Cantilever

Schedule Principles
Schedule for Pier 1 (stages 1 to 7)

Automatic Generation with Fill


Form

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


Edit within Schedule (cut-out: stages 1 to 5)

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How to save Engineering time: RM Bridge Cantilever

Schedule Principles - GUI

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


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Content

Whats new in RM Bridge V8i


General news - differences (RM2006 RM Bridge V8i)
Draw Manager
3D PDF
FEM
Wizards
Steel Design Checks

How to save your Engineering time


RM Cast

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


RM Camber
Cantilever
Fast Rolling Stock

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How to save Engineering time: Fast Rolling Stock

Fast Rolling Stock

Single result

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How to save Engineering time: Fast Rolling Stock

Main Interests

Why is Analysis important?

Vibration of structure influences track


Stability of track endangered
Reduction of horizontal displacement resistance
WORST CASE: Buckling of Rails & LOSS of SAFETY

Critical Situation:
V [Hz]
with fexcitation =
3,6 d D

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


V Train velocity [km/h]
dD average bogie distance [m]

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How to save Engineering time: Fast Rolling Stock

Bridge performance criteria

Safety criteria have to be fulfilled:


To ensure stability
To ensure track continuity
To guarantee wheel track contact

Maximum vertical acceleration of deck

Maximum variation of cant along track

Maximum end rotation at the supports

2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated


Maximum horizontal displacement

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How to save Engineering time: Fast Rolling Stock

Idealisation

Dependency on many parameters

Simplification
Bridge = beam or grid system
Track and rails not modeled
Train = many moving loads
No moving mass necessary
No complicated train-models necessary

Train = many Loads


EI, Mass, Damping
V

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Span L

Boundary Conditions

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High speed train loading - EC

HSLM-A
D NxD D

4*P 3*P 2*P 2*P 3*P 4*P


(1) (2) (3) (3) (2) (1)

d D d 3 11 9

3.525 3.525
(1) Power Car (leading and trailing power cars identical)
(2) End coach (leading and trailing end coaches identical)
(3) Intermediate coach

HSLM-B

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N x 170kN

d d d d d d d d

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Load input generator

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Analysis

Analysis considering mechanical effects

Equation of motion
m u&& + c u& + k u = p(t )

with
m u&& Mass * Acceleration
c u& Damping * Velocity
k u Stiffness * Displacement

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p(t ) External Force

LINEAR PROBLEM

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Analysis variety

Detailed Analysis for accurate results:

Time integration, liner & nonlinear

Simplified Anlysis for quick results

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Comparison

Modal Analysis
Solution of uncoupled differential equations
Analogy of each Eigen mode with single mass oscillator
Just linear analysis

Direct solution
Solves coupled system of differential equations
Time domain approximated by a Taylor series
Discrete time step is assumed

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Results of static = starting condition
All non linearitys possible

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Results and Evaluation

20
MAXIMUM for this design TRAIN V = 240km/h
18 a = 18.95m/s
Maxim um Midspan Deck Acceleration [m /s]

16

14

12 V = 230km/h
a = 11.02m/s
10

V = 120km/h
6 a = 4.41m/s
4
V = 150km/h

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a = 1.05m/s
2 Envelope
ind. result value
0
100

110

120

130

140

150

160

170

180

190

200

210

220

230

240

250

260

270

280

290

300
Train Speed [km/h]

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Accurate results
20
20

18 A1
A1
18
A2
A2
[m/s]

16 A3
A3
Acceleration[m/s]

16
A4
A4
14 A5
A5
VerticalAcceleration

14
A6
A6
12 A7
A7
12 A8
A8
A9
A9
10
10 A10
A10
MaximumVertical

LIMIT
LIMIT
8
8 1.EF
6
Maximum

6 LIMIT acc. EC 3.5 m/s


LIMIT acc. EC 3.5 m/s
4
4

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2

0
0
100

110

120

130

140

150

160

170

180

190

200

210

220

230

240

250
2,0

2,2

2,4

2,6

2,8

3,0

3,2

3,4
Velocity V Frequency
of HSLM-A[Hz]
Trains [km/h]

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RM Tool RStock

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Content

Whats new in RM Bridge V8i


General news - differences (RM2006 RM Bridge V8i)
Draw Manager
3D PDF
FEM
Wizards
Steel Design Checks

How to save your Engineering time


RM Cast

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RM Camber
Cantilever
Fast Rolling Stock

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How to save Engineering time: Camber

CAMBER
DEFINITION
The Camber is the negative sum of the deformations
due to all permanent load cases during the construction
stages.

Camber: ( ( ))* ( 1)
n
i =1 i

POSITION OF THE CONSTRUCTION


On site, the constructor has to check the position of the

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construction at any time during the construction sequence
The design engineer has to deliver the data for this check !

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How to save Engineering time: Camber

CAMBER

EXAMPLE Cantilever Stage 1

0.0

-0.2

-0.4
vy / v y,max

-0.6

-0.8

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-1.0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
x/L

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How to save Engineering time: Camber

CAMBER

EXAMPLE Cantilever Stage 2

0.0

-0.2

-0.4
v y / vy,max

-0.6

-0.8

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-1.0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
x/L

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How to save Engineering time: Camber

CAMBER

EXAMPLE Cantilever Stage 3

0.0

-0.2

-0.4
v y / vy,max

-0.6

-0.8

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-1.0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
x/L

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How to save Engineering time: Camber

CAMBER

EXAMPLE Cantilever Stage 4

0.0

-0.2

-0.4
v y / vy,max

-0.6

-0.8

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-1.0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
x/L

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How to save Engineering time: Camber

CAMBER

EXAMPLE Cantilever Final Stage Camber Line

0.0

-0.2

-0.4
vy / vy,max

-0.6

-0.8

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-1.0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
x/L

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How to save Engineering time: Camber

CAMBER

EXAMPLE Cantilever Deflection Stage 2

0.8

0.6
vy / vy,max

0.4

0.2

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0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
x/L

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How to save Engineering time: Camber

CAMBER

EXAMPLE Cantilever Deflection Stage 3

0.8

0.6
vy / vy,max

0.4

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0.2

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
x/L

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How to save Engineering time: Camber

CAMBER

EXAMPLE Cantilever Deflection Stage 4

0.8

0.6
vy / vy,max

0.4

0.2

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0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
x/L

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How to save Engineering time: Camber

CAMBER

EXAMPLE Cantilever Deflection Stage 5

0.8

0.6
vy / vy,max

0.4

0.2

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0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
x/L

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How to save Engineering time: Camber

CAMBER

EXAMPLE Cantilever Final Stage

0.8

0.6
vy / vy,max

0.4

0.2

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0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
x/L

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How to save Engineering time: Camber

CAMBER
DEFINITION IN THE SOFTWARE
What must the User define in RM for the Camber
Calculation?

1. Activate the initialization of Load Manager


2. Activate storage of load cases at the end of construction
stages or certain labels
3. RM-Set for the relevant nodes
4. Execute the DoCamber action for getting the required
camber values in an Excel sheet or graphic presentation

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How to save Engineering time: Extras

Content

Whats new in RM Bridge V8i


General news - differences (RM2006 RM Bridge V8i)
Draw Manager
3D PDF
FEM
Wizards
Steel Design Checks

How to save your Engineering time


RM Cast

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RM Camber
Cantilever
Fast Rolling Stock
Extras
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How to save Engineering time: Extras

Extras

Traffic Load Macros


Creation of Load Trains
Traffic Recalculation

Loading and stages


Creation of Load Trains
Creation of Combination
Tables
Creation of Load Manager
English

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German
Traffic Recalculation and
Superposition

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How to save Engineering time: Extras

Extras

Traffic Load Macros


Creation of Load Trains
Traffic Recalculation

Loading and stages


Creation of Load Trains
Creation of Combination
Tables
Creation of Load Manager
English

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German
Creation of Schedule
Actions for Recalculation
and Superposition

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How to save Engineering time: Extras

Traffic Load Macros

E.G. Live Load macro for AASHTO (ASD and LRFD)

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Creation of Load Trains and Schedule actions for Recalculation
and Superposition
Load lanes are manually created
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How to save Engineering time: Extras

Extras

Traffic Load Macros


Creation of Load Trains
Traffic Recalculation

Loading and stages


Creation of Load Trains
Creation of Combination
Tables
Creation of Load Manager
English

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German
Traffic Recalculation and
Superposition

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How to save Engineering time: Extras

Load Combination Macros

E.G. Load Combination Table AASHTO


Automatic generetion of combination tables
User has to choose the Load Cases/Superposition Files ONLY

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How to save Engineering time: Shortcuts

Shortcuts in 3D View
Shortcut to structure information about:
Beam Element
Node
Spring
Cable

Shortcut for Nodes


Ctrl+Double Click on the node
Mouse Pointer one the node + N

Shortcut for Beam Elements


Ctrl+Double Click on the element

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Mouse Pointer one the element + E
Same for Spring elements and
for Cable elements

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How to save Engineering time: Result Presentation

Result presentation

HTML Stage viewer


TDF Report
Plot Containers Macros
3D View

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How to save Engineering time: Result Presentation

Result presentation

HTML Stage viewer


TDF Report
Plot Containers Macros
3D View

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How to save Engineering time: HTML Stage Viewer

HTML Stage Viewer

Extras/HTML/Stage Viewer
Creates complete stage overview
All output files are linked
List and plot files
Can be opened directly

HTML Stage Overview creates .html files which can


bi opened with any internet browser

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HTML Stage Viewer

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Result presentation

HTML Stage viewer


TDF Report
Plot Containers Macros
3D View

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How to save Engineering time: TDF Report

TDF Report

File/Reports (TDF)
Creates report for
Structure
Node coordinates, supports, eccentricities
Element parameters, eccentricities, material
Spring Constants,
Material properties
Loads
Combination table, load manager,
Load Case information, Load Set information
Stages

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Stage definitions, Stage Times and Activation
Tendon definition and Actions
Results
In table or diagram form

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How to save Engineering time: Result Presentation

Result presentation

HTML Stage viewer


TDF Report
Plot Containers Macros
3D View

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How to save Engineering time: Plot Containers

Plot Containers Macros

Simple, Fast and Effective Structure and


Result presentation
Macros for:
Structure plots
Tendon geometry
Load Case Results
Superposition Reslts
Eigenform plots
Result plots from RM-Sets

Variables

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One Plot Container More Plots
Load Cases, Envelopes, Scale, RM-Sets,

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How to save Engineering time: Plot Containers

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Result presentation

HTML Stage viewer


TDF Report
Plot Containers Macros
3D View

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How to save Engineering time: 3D View

Result presentation in 3D View

Displacements
Stresses
Forces
Animation

Partial Element selection


All Views can be saved as .BMP files

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Displacements

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Stresses

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Internal Forces

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Thank you for your ATTENTION

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