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TEMA: ACTIVIDAD 3
CURSO:
ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES
GRUPO:
ISCARRA AMESQUITA VIVIAN
CACERES SALAS NIKOL
CONDORI ALVAREZ ROZIO
SEMESTRE:III- 2017
GRUPO: A
ACTIVIDAD 3
Coeficientes indeterminados. Mtodo de superposicin
Objetivo: Resolver EDL NO HOMOGENEA analizando la g(x)
Actividades a realizar:
EJERCICIOS 4.4
3. 10 + 25 = 30 + 3
Paso 1 solucin complementarias
+ =
+ =
( )( ) =
= +
Paso 2 hallar la solucin particular
sustituyendo
. + = +
() () + ( + ) = +
+ = +
= = /
= = /
= +
SOLUCION GENERAL:
= +
= + + +
8. 4 4 3 = 2
Paso 1 solucin complementarias
=
=
( )( + ) =
=
=
= +
Paso 2 hallar la solucin particular
sustituyendo
. =
( ) ( + ) ( + ) =
( ) + ( + ) =
= =
+ = =
= + =
SOLUCION GENERAL:
= +
= + + +
(2)(2)2 4(2)
2(1)
(2)(2)2 4(2)
=1
2(1)
=1
= ( + )
= (2 2 + 2 ) cos + (2 2 2 ) sin
= (3 2 + 4 2 ) cos + (4 2 + 3 2 ) sin
Solucin general:
= +
= ( + ) +
26. = +
Solucin complementaria:
4 2 = 0
2 (2 1) = 0
= 0 (2 )
3 = 1 4 = 1
= + + +
= 3 2 + 2 + (2 + 2 )
= 6 + 2 + ( 2 + + 2 4 2)
= 6 + (2 + 3 6 2 )
= (12 8 + + 2 4)
2 1 5
= 3 3 + ( 2 2 + )
2
Solucin general:
= +
= + + + ( + )
32. = () = , () =
Solucin complementaria:
2 1 = 0
2 = 1
= 1
= +
= ( + ) + ( + )
= ( + ) + () + ( + ) + ()
= ( + + ) + ( )
= ( + 2) + (2 )
Condiciones iniciales:
() =
1
= 1 cosh + 2 senh +
2
1
= 1 cosh(0) + 2 senh(0) + (0) (0)
2
1 = 2
() =
1 1
= 1 + 2 + 2 + 2
1 1
= 1 (0) + 2 cosh(0) + 2 (0) + 2 (0) cosh(0)
2 = 12
Entonces:
1
= 1 cosh + 2 senh +
2
= + +
28. + = () = , () =
Solucin complementaria:
22 + 3 2 = 0
2 4
2
(3)(3)2 4(2)(2)
2(2)
(3)(3)2 4(2)(2) 3 5
=
2(2) 4
1
1 = 2 2 = 2
= + (/)
= 2 +
= 2
Solucin general:
= +
= + (/) +
Condiciones iniciales:
() =
= 1 2 + 2 (1/2) 7 2 + 19 37
= 1 20 + 2 (1/2)0 7. 02 + 19.0 37
= 1 + 2 37 = 0
() =
1
= 21 2 + 2 2 (1/2) 14 19
1
= 21 20 + 2 2 (1/2)0 14 .0 19
1
= 21 + 2 2 19 = 0
Resolviendo el sistema:
1 + 2 37 = 0
1
21 + 2 2 19 = 0
1 186
1 = 5 2 = 5
Entonces:
= 1 2 + 2 (1/2) 7 2 + 19 37
= + (/) +
37. + = + () = , () =
Solucin complementaria:
2 + 1 = 0
2 = 1
=
= +
= 2 +
= 2
Solucin general:
= +
= + +
Condiciones iniciales:
() =
= 1 cos + 2 sin + 2 1
= 1 cos 0 + 2 sin 0 + 02 1
= 1 1 = 5
1 = 6
() =
= 1 cos + 2 sin + 2 1
= 1 cos 1 + 2 sin 1 + 12 1
= 6 cos 1 + 2 sin 1 = 0
2 sin 1 = 6 cos 1
2 = 6 cot 1
Entonces:
= 1 cos + 2 sin + 2 1
= +
40. + = () + () = , () =
Solucin complementaria:
2 + 3 = 0
2 = 3
= 3
= +
= 0
Solucin general:
= +
= + +
Condiciones iniciales:
() + () =
() =
= 1 cos 3 + 2 sin 3 + 2
= 1 cos 3 + 2 sin 3 = 2
Resolviendo el sistema:
1 + 32 + 2 = 0
1 cos 3 + 2 sin 3 + +2 = 0
2(3+sin 3) 2(1cos 3)
1 = 2 =
3 cos 3sin 3 3 cos 3sin 3
Entonces:
= 1 cos 3 + 2 sin 3 + 2
(+ ) ( )
= + +
41. + = () () = , () =
/
> /
Solucin complementaria:
2 4 = 0
2 = 2
= 2 (2 )
= +
Caso 1: Ninguna funcin de la solucin particular supuesta es una solucin de la
ecuacin diferencial homognea asociada.
Regla de forma para el caso 1: la forma de es una combinacin lineal de las
funciones linealmente independientes que se generan mediante derivadas
sucesivas de g(x)
Por coeficientes indeterminados
= +
= +
sustituyendo
. + = ()
( ) + ( + ) =
( + ) + ( + ) =
= =
= =
= +
= + +
= =
= =
= +
() = , () =
Para un x=
= + +
= +
=
= + +
+ =
=
= + + ( )= +
= /
= + + = +
+ + /
Y(x)
+ > /