Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Part – I (CHEMISTRY)
SECTION – I
CODE - 1 Straight Objective Type 11/04/2010
This section contains 8 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONLY
ONE is correct.
1. The bond energy (in kcal mol–1) of a C–C single bond is approximately
Ans. [C]
2. The species which by definition has ZERO standard molar enthalpy of formation at 298 K is
(A) Br2(g) (B) Cl2 (g) (C) H2O (g) (D) CH4 (g)
Ans. [B]
Ans. [B]
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COOH
HOOC–CH2 CH2 H
HOOC–CH2 CH2 –COOH
N–CH–CH–N
(C) N–CH2–CH2–N (D) H CH2 CH2–COOH
HOOC–CH2 CH2–COOH HOOC
Ans. [C]
5. The synthesis of 3-octyne is achieved by adding a bromoalkane into a mixture of sodium amide and an alkyne.
(A) BrCH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 and CH3CH2C≡CH (B) BrCH2CH2CH3 and CH3CH2 CH2 C≡CH
(C) BrCH2CH2CH2 CH2CH3 and CH3C≡CH (D) BrCH2CH2CH2CH3 and CH3C2 C ≡CH
Ans. [D]
–
Sol. (i) CH3–CH2–C≡CH NaNH2 CH3CH2–C≡ C Na +
–
(ii) CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2–Br + CH3CH2–C≡ C Na + ––→ CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2–C ≡C–CH2–CH3
CH2OH
H O CH2OH O H
(a) H
H
H (b) OH
OH OCH2CH2O H
OH CH2OH
H OH
OH H
(A) Ring (a) is pyranose with α-glycosidic link (B) Ring (a) is furanose with α-glycosidic link
(C) Ring (b) is furanose with α-glycosidic link (D) Ring (b) is Pyranose with β-glycosidic link
Ans. [A]
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PAPER-1 IIT-JEE 2010 EXAMINATION CAREER POINT
7. Plots showing the variation of the rate constant (k) with temperature (T) are given below. The plot that follows
Arrhenius equation is -
(A) (B)
k k
T T
(C) (D)
k k
T T
Ans. [A]
Sol. k = Ae–Ea/RT ; k ∝ e – Ea / RT
HBr
8. In the reaction OCH3 the products are
Ans. [D]
HBr
Sol. OCH3 OH + CH3Br
SECTION – II
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Multiple Correct Answers Type
This section contains 5 multiple choice questions. Each questions has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONE
OR MORE is/are correct.
OH
NaOH(aq)/Br2
9. In the reaction the intermediate(s) is (are)
O O O
Br O
Ans. [A, B, C]
OH OH
Br Br
NaOH(aq)/Br2
Sol.
Br
Bromination take place at ortho & para position due to activation of benzene ring by –OH group.
10. The reagent(s) used for softening the temporary hardness of water is (are) -
Ans. [B, C, D]
11. Aqueous solutions of HNO3, KOH, CH3COOH and CH3COONa of identical concentrations are provided. The
Ans. [C, D]
Sol. Acidic buffer is made up of weak acid & it's conjugate ion
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12. In the Newman projection for 2,2-dimethylbutane
H3C CH3
H H
Y
(A) H and H (B) H and C2H5 (C) C2H5 and H (D) CH3 and CH3
Ans. [B, D]
CH3
CH3 C H3 CH3
CH3–C–CH2–CH3 ≡
Sol. 1 2 3 4
H H
CH3
CH3
X = CH3
Y = CH3
H
CH3 C H3 CH3
CH3–C–CH2–CH3 ≡
1 2 3 4
H H
CH3
C2H5
X=H
Y = C2H5
Ans. [A, B]
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SECTION – III
Paragraph Type
This section contains 2 paragraphs. Based upon the first paragraph 2 multiple choice questions and based upon the
second paragraph 3 multiple choice questions have to be answered. Each of these questions has four choices (A), (B), (C)
and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
The concentration of potassium ions inside a biological cell is at least twenty times higher than the outside. The
resulting potential difference across the cell is important in several processes such as transmission of nerve
impulses and maintaining the ion balance. A simple model for such a concentration cell involving a metal M is :
For the above electrolytic cell the magnitude of the potential |Ecell| = 70 mV.
(C) Ecell < 0; ∆Gº > 0 (D) Ecell > 0; ∆Gº < 0
Ans. [B]
k 0.05
Ecell = – log [where k is +ve constant]
n 1
= + ve
15. If the 0.05 molar solution of M+ is replaced by a 0.0025 molar M+ solution, then the magnitude of the cell potential
would be
Ans. [C]
k 0.0025
Sol. Ecell = – log
n 1
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k 0.05
= 2 – log = 2 × 70 = 140
n 1
Copper is the most noble of the first row transition metals and occurs in small deposits in several countries. Ores
of copper include chalcanthite (CuSO4. 5H2O), atacamite (Cu2Cl (OH) 3), cuprite (Cu2O), copper glance (Cu2S)
and malachite (Cu2(OH)2CO3). However, 18% of the world copper production come from the ore chalcopyrite
(CuFeS2). The extraction of copper from chalcopyrite involves partial roasting, removal of iron and self-reduction.
Ans. [A]
Ans. [D]
Ans. [C]
SECTION – IV
Integer Type
This section contains. TEN questions. The answer to each questions is a single digit integer ranging from 0 to 9. The
235 142 90
19. The number of neutrons emitted when 92 U undergoes controlled nuclear fission to 54 Xe and 38Sr is
Ans. [4]
235 1
Sol. 92 U + 0 n → 142 90 1 1
54 Xe + 38 Sr + x 0n + y1p
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PAPER-1 IIT-JEE 2010 EXAMINATION CAREER POINT
235 + 1 = 142 + 90 + x
x=4
20. The total number of basic groups in the following form of lysine is
⊕
H3N–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2 O
CH–C
O
H2 N
Ans. [2]
21. The total number of cyclic isomers possible for a hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C4H6 is
Ans. [5]
Sol. , , , ,
22. In the scheme given below, the total number of intramolecular aldol condensation products form 'Y' is
1. O3 1. NaOH(aq)
Y
2. Zn, H2O 2. heat
Ans. [1]
Sol.
O O O
1. O3 OH–
O
2. Zn, H2O
O
OH
O
Heating
23. Amongst the following, the total number of compound soluble in aqueous NaOH is
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H3C CH3
N COOH OCH2CH3 OH
CH2OH
N
H3C CH3
Ans. [4]
Sol.
COOH OH
OH COOH
N
H3C CH3
24. Amongst the following, the total number of compounds whose aqueous solution turns red litmus paper blue is
Ans. [3]
25. Based on VSEPR theory, the number of 90 degree F–Br–F angles in BrF5 is
Ans. [0]
Ans. [3]
Sol. Be3Al2Si6O18
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Si6O18–12 ion
27. A student performs a titration with different burettes and finds titre values of 25.2 mL, 25.25 mL and 25.0 mL.
Ans. [3]
Significant figure = 3
Significant figure in the answer can not be more than least significant figure any given value.
28. The concentration of R in the reaction R → P was measured as a function of time and the following data is
obtained :
Ans. [0]
Sol. R→P
R = [R0] – kt
[ R 0 ] − [R ]
k=
t
1− 0.75
k1 = =5
0 .5
1− 0.4
k2 = =5
0.12
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1− 0.1
k3 = =5
0.18
Part – II : (MATHEMATICS)
SECTION – I
Single Correct Choice Type
This section contains 8 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which
ONLY ONE is correct.
2 2
Let f , g and h be real-valued functions defined on the interval [0, 1] by f(x) = e x + e − x , g(x) = xe x + e − x and
2 2
29.
2
h(x) = x 2 e x + e − x . If a , b and c denote, respectively, the absolute maximum of f, g and h on [0, 1], then
2
Ans.[D]
f '(x) = 2x( e x − e − x
2 2
Sol.
2
(
g'(x) = e x 2 x 2 − 2 x + 1 )
2
h'(x) = 2 x 3e x
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Q all f'(x) , g'(x), h'(x) are positive so all attains absolute maxima at x = 1
30. Let p and q be real numbers such that p ≠ 0, p3 ≠ q and p3 ≠ – q. If α and β are non zero complex numbers
α β
satisfying α + β = – p and α3 + β3 = q, then a quadratic equation having and as its roots is -
β α
(A) (p3 + q) x2 – (p3 + 2q) x + (p3 + q) =0 (B) (p3 + q) x2 – (p3 – 2q) x + (p3 + q) =0
(C) (p3 – q) x2 – (5p3 – 2q) x + (p3 – q) =0 (D) (p3 – q) x2 – (5p3 + 2q) x + (p3 – q) =0
Ans.[B]
α3 + β3 = q
⇒ (α+ β) ( α2 + β2 – αβ) = q
q + p3
αβ = …..(2)
3p
α β (α + β) 2 − 2αβ
Now S = + =
β α αβ
p 3 − 2q
(Sum of root) S = using (1) and (2)
p3 + q
α β
(Product of root) P = . =1
β α
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x y z
31. Equation of the plane containing the straight line = = and perpendicular to the plane containing the straight
2 3 4
x y z x y z
lines = = and = = is
3 4 2 4 2 3
(A) x + 2y – 2z = 0
(B) 3x + 2y – 2z = 0
(C) x – 2y + z = 0
(D) 5x + 2y – 4z = 0
Ans.[C]
Sol. Plane passing through origin (0, 0, 0) and normal vector to plane is perpendicular to 3î + 4 ĵ + 2k̂ , 4î + 2 ĵ + 3k̂
and 2î + 3 ĵ + 4k̂ i.e. normal vector to plane is î − 2 ĵ + k̂ so equation to plane is x – 2y + z = 0.
32. If the angle A, B and C of a triangle are in an arithmetic progression and if a, b and c denote the lengths of the
a c
sides opposite to A, B and C respectively, then the value of the expression sin 2C + sin 2A is -
c a
1 3
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) 3
2 2
Ans.[D]
a c
Sol. sin 2C + sin 2A
c a
a c
2 sin C cos C + 2 sin A cos A
c a
33. Let ω be a complex cube root of unity with ω ≠ 1. A fair die is thrown three times If r1, r2 and r3 are the numbers
obtained on the die, then the probability that ωr1 + ωr2 + ωr3 = 0 is
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1 1 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
18 9 9 36
Ans.[C]
Sol. n(s) = 63
r1 r2 r3
1 1 x
2 3,6
3 2,5
4 x
5 3,6
6 2,5
2 1 3,6
2 x
3 1,4
4 3,6
5 x
6 1,4
3 1 2,5
2 1,4
3 x
4 2,5
5 1,4
6 x
48 12 2
= = =
216 54 9
34. Let P, Q, R and S be the points on the plane with position vectors – 2î − ĵ , 4î , 3î + 3ˆj and − 3î + 2 ĵ respectively.
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PAPER-1 IIT-JEE 2010 EXAMINATION CAREER POINT
(A) Parallelogram, which is neither a rhombus nor a rectangle
(B) Square
Ans.[A]
Sol. PQ = 6i + j
RS = 6i + j
RQ = i − 3 j
SP = i − 3 j
PQ || RS
RQ || SP
Also PQ . RQ ≠ 0
⇒ PQRS is a parallelogram
x
1 t ln (1 + t )
35. The value of lim
x →0
∫
x 0 t4 + 4
3
dt is
1 1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
12 24 64
Ans.[B]
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Sol. Use L'hospital rule in
1 x t ln(1 + t )
Lim
x →0 x 3 0
∫ t4 + 4
dt
x ln (1 + x )
= Lim
x →0 ( x 4 + 4)3x 2
ln (1 + x )
= Lim
x →0 x.3( x 2 + 4)
1 1
= =
3 .4 12
x 1
36. The number of 3 × 3 matrices A whose entries are either 0 or 1 and for which the system A y = 0 has exactly
z 0
Ans.[A]
SECTION – II
Multiple Correct Answers Type
This section contains 5 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONE
OR MORE may be correct.
π
37. Let ABC be a triangle such that ∠ ACB = and let a, b and c denote the lengths of the sides opposite to A, B and
6
(
(A) − 2 + 3 ) (B) 1+ 3 (C) 2 + 3 (D) 4 3
Ans.[B]
Sol. As sum of two sides is always greater than third side, So x > 1
Now
π a 2 + b2 – c2
Cos =
6 2ab
3 (a – b) 2 + 2ab – c 2
=
2 2ab
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(a – b) 2 – c 2
3–2 =
ab
( x + 2) 2 – (2x + 1) 2
3–2 =
( x 2 + x + 1) ( x 2 – 1)
–3
3–2 =
x + x +1
2
3
x2 + x + 1 =
2– 3
x2 + x + 1 = 3(2 + 3 )
x2 + x – 5 – 3 3 = 0
(x – (1 + 3 ) (x + (2 + 3 )) = 0
x=1+ 3 , – (2 + 3)
So x = 3 +1
38. Let A and B be two distinct points on the parabola y2 = 4x. If the axis of the parabola touches a circle of radius r
having AB as its diameter, then the slope of the line joining A and B can be -
1 1 2 2
(A) − (B) (C) (D) −
r r r r
Ans.[C, D]
Sol. ( ) (
Let A t12 , 2 t1 B t 22 , 2t 2 )
2( t 2 − t1 ) 2
Slope = =
t 22 − t12 t1 + t 2
( x − t12 ) ( x − t 22 ) + ( y − 2t1 ) ( y − 2t 2 ) = 0
As it touches x axis so
( t12 + t 22 ) 2
t12 t 22 + 4t1t2 =
4
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4 t12 t 22 + 16 t1t2 = t14 + t 42 + 2 t12 t 22
(t 2
1 − t 22 )
2
= 16 t1t2 . . . (1)
AB is diameter so
4 t1 t2 + (t1– t2)2 = r2
(t1+ t2)2 = r2
t1+ t2 = ± r
2
∴ Slope = ±
r
1
x 4 (1 − x ) 4
39. The value(s) of ∫ 1+ x 2
dx is (are) -
0
22 2 71 3π
(A) −π (B) (C) 0 (D) −
7 105 15 2
Ans.[A]
1
x 4 (1 − x ) 4
Sol. I= ∫
0
1+ x2
1
x 8 − 4 x 7 + 6x 6 − 4x 5 + x 4
= ∫ 1+ x 2
dx
0
1
4
∫ (x
6
= − 4 x 5 + 5x 4 − 4 x 2 + 4 − )dx
0 1+ x2
22
= −π
7
40. Let z1 and z2 be two distinct complex numbers let z = (1–t) z1 + tz2 for some real number t with 0 < t < 1.
If Arg (w) denotes the principal argument of a nonzero complex number w, then
(A) | z – z1 | + | z – z2 | = | z1 – z2 |
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PAPER-1 IIT-JEE 2010 EXAMINATION CAREER POINT
z − z1 z − z1
(C) =0
z 2 − z1 z 2 − z1
Ans.[A,C,D]
z − z1
Sol. t=
z 2 − z1
z − z1
So, = t eio V t ∈ (0, 1)
z 2 − z1
So Geometrically
z1 z z2
x
41. Let f be a real valued function defined on the interval (0, ∞ ) by f(x) = ln x + ∫ 1 + sin t dt . Then which of the
0
(B) f '(x) exists for all x ∈ (0, ∞ ) and f ' is continuous on (0, ∞ ), but not differentiable on (0, ∞ )
(C) there exists α > 1 such that |f '(x)| < | f (x) | for all x ∈ (α, ∞ )
(D) there exists β > 0 such that |f '(x)| + | f '(x) | ≤ β for all x ∈ (0, ∞ )
Sol.[B,C]
x
f(x) = ln x + ∫
0
1 + sin t d t
1 1 x x
f ′(x) = + 1 + sin x = + |cos + sin |
x x 2 2
(A is not correct)
1 x
x
+ 1 + sin x < ln x + ∫ 0
1 + sin t dt
1
Q ln x > for some x = α ∀α>1
x
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x
and 1 + sin x < ∫ 1 + sin t dt
0
so option C is correct
SECTION – III
(Paragraph Type)
This section contains 2 paragraphs. Based upon the first paragraph 2 multiple choice questions and based upon the second
paragraph 3 multiple choice questions have to be answered. Each of these questions has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D)
out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
x 2 y2
The circle x2 + y2 – 8x = 0 and hyperbola – = 1 intersect at the points A and B
9 4
42. Equation of a common tangent with positive slope to the circle as well as to the hyperbola is -
(C) 3x – 4y + 8 = 0 (D) 4x – 3y + 4 = 0
Ans.[B]
Sol. y = m(x – 4) ± 4 1 + m 2
y = mx ± 9m 2 − 4
– 4m ± 4 1 + m 2 = ± 9m 2 − 4
m 32m 1 + m 2 = – 23m2 – 20
4 2
∴ m2 = ∴m=±
5 5
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PAPER-1 IIT-JEE 2010 EXAMINATION CAREER POINT
2 4
y= x±
5 5
2x – 5y±4=0
(A) x2 + y2 – 12 x + 24 = 0 (B) x2 + y2 + 12 x + 24 = 0
Ans.[A]
Sol. x2 + y2 – 8x = 0
4x2 – 9y2 = 36
4x 2 − 36
x2 + – 8x = 0
9
13x2 – 72x – 36 = 0
(x – 6) (13x + 6) = 0
−6
x = 6,
13
x = 6, y = ± 12
(x – 6)2 + (y – 12 ) (y + 12 ) = 0
x2 + y2 – 12x + 24 = 0
a b
Tp = A = : a , b, c ∈ {0,1,2,......, p − 1}
c a
44. The number of A in Tp such that A is either symmetric or skew-symmetric or both, and det (A) divisible by p is -
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PAPER-1 IIT-JEE 2010 EXAMINATION CAREER POINT
Ans.[D]
Sol. |A | = a2 – bc
if A is symmetric b = c
then | A | = (a + b) (a – b)
45. The number of A in Tp such that the trace of A is not divisible by p but det (A) is divisible by p is
Ans.[C]
Ans. [D]
SECTION – IV
(Integer type)
This section contains TEN paragraphs. The answer to each question is a single-digit integer, ranging from 0 to 9. The
correct digit below the question number in the ORS is to be bubbled.
47. Let f be a real-valued differentiable function on R (the set of all real numbers) such that f(1) = 1. If the y-intercept
of the tangent at any point P(x, y) on the curve y = f(x) is equal to the cube of the abscissa of P, then the value of
f(–3) is equal to –
Ans.[9]
dy
Sol. Y–y= ( X – x)
dx
dy
y–x = x3
dx
dy
x – y = – x3
dx
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dy y
– = – x2
dx x
1
I.F. =
x
y
x
= ∫ − xdx + C
y − x2
= +C
x 2
1 3
1= − +C ∴C=
2 2
x (− x 2 + 3)
∴y=
2
x (− x 2 + 3)
∴ f(x) =
2
−3(−9 + 3)
f(–3) = =9
2
π π nπ
48. The number of values of θ in the interval − , such that θ ≠ for n = 0 , ± 1, ± 2 and tan θ = cot 5 θ as
2 2 5
Ans.[3]
π
Sol. tan θ = cot 5θ ⇒ θ = (2n + 1)
12
π π 5π
So θ = ± , ± , ±
12 4 12
1
∴ Sin 2θ = cos 4θ ⇒ sin 2θ = or – 1
2
π 5π –π
only θ = , , satisfies the given conditions
12 12 4
1
49. The maximum value of the expression is
sin θ + 3 sin θ cos θ + 5 cos 2 θ
2
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1
Sol.[2] f (θ) =
sin θ + 3 sin θ cos θ + 5 cos 2 θ
2
1
= 2
1 + 4 cos θ + 3 sin θ cos θ
1
=
3
1 + 2(1 + cos 2θ) + sin 2θ
2
1
=
3
3 + 2 cos 2θ + sin 2θ
2
1
So f(θ)max = = 2
9
3– 4+
4
( ) [( ) ( )]
r r r î − 2 ĵ 2î + ĵ + 3k̂ r r r r r r
50. If a and b are vector is space given by a = and b̂ = , then the value of 2a + b . a × b × a − 2 b
5 14
is
Ans.[5]
(2 a + b ) ⋅ [(a × b ) × (a – 2 b)]
= ( 2 a + b ) ⋅ [ b + 2a ] = | b | 2 + 4 | a | 2 = 5
x2 y2
51. The line 2x + y = 1 is tangent to the hyperbola − =1. If this line passes through the point of intersection of
a2 b2
the nearest directrix and the x-axis, then the eccentricity of the hyperbola is
Ans.[2]
2a
=1
e
e
a= ... (2)
2
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(1) & (3)
5 e2 e4
⇒1= –
4 4
⇒ e4 – 5e2 + 4 = 0
⇒ (e2 – 4) (e2 – 1) = 0
∴ e=2
x −1 y − 2 z − 3
52. If the distance between the plane Ax – 2y + z = d and the plane containing the lines = = and
2 3 4
x −2 y−3 z −4
= = is 6 , then | d | is –
3 4 5
Ans.[6]
î ĵ k̂
Sol. 2 3 4
3 4 5
X – 2Y + Z = 0
|d|
6= ⇒|d|=6
6
53. For any real number x, let [x] denote the largest integer less than or equal to x. Let f be a real valued function
x − [x ] if [ x ] is odd
f (x) =
1 + [ x ] − x if [ x ] is even
π2 10
Then the value of
10 ∫−10 f ( x) cos πx dx is
Ans.[4]
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{x} V[ x ] is odd
Sol. f(x) =
1 = {x} V[ x ] is even
graph of y = f(x) is
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3
10
π2
So, I =
10 ∫ f (x) cos πx dx
−10
10
π2
=
5 ∫ f (x) cos(π x)dx
0
2
I = π2 ∫ f (x) cos(πx) dx
0
1 2
∫ ∫
(1 − x ) cos x (πx )dx + ( x − 1) cos(πx )dx
2
= π
0
1
2 + 2
= π2 2 = 4
π
2π 2π
54. Let ω be the complex number cos + i sin . Then the number of distinct complex number z satisfying
3 3
z +1 ω ω2
ω z + ω2 1 = 0 is equal to =
ω2 1 z+ω
Ans.[1]
It become z3 = 0
So no. of solutions = 1
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k −1
55. Let Sk, k = 1, 2, ……, 100, denote the sum of the infinite geometric series whose first term is k and the
k!
∑( )
1 100 2 100 2
common ratio is . Then the value of + k − 3k + 1 S k is –
k 100! k =1
Ans.[4]
K
Sol. Sk =
K
100
∑
K =1
|(k2 – 3k + 1)Sk|
100
(k 2 – 3k + 1)
=1+1+ ∑
K =3
k –1
k –1 k
=2+ ∑ k–2
–
k –1
100
=2+2– =4
99
56. The number of all possible values of θ, where 0 < θ < π, for which the system of equations
2 cos 3θ 2 sin 3θ
x sin 3θ = +
y z
Ans.[3]
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sin 3θ − cos 3θ − cos 3θ
sin 3θ − 2 sin 3θ − 2 cos 3θ = 0
sin 3θ − cos 3θ − sin 3θ − 2 cos 3θ
1 cos 3θ 1
sin 3θ cos3θ 1 2 sin 3θ 2 =0
1 cos 3θ + sin 3θ 2
sin3θ cos3θ [(4sin 3θ – 2 cos 3θ – 2sin 3θ) – (2cos 3θ – cos 3θ – sin 3θ) + 2 cos 3θ – 2 sin 3θ] = 0
π 2π
⇒ sin 3θ = 0 ⇒θ= ,
3 3
These two donot satisfy system of equations
π π 5π 7π
⇒ cos 3θ = 0 ⇒θ= , , ,
6 2 6 6
π 5π 9π
⇒ sin 3θ = cos 3θ ⇒ 3θ = , ,
4 4 4
π 5π 3π
⇒θ= , , = 3
12 12 4
No. of solutions = 3
SECTION – I
Straight Objective Type
This section contains 8 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONLY
ONE is correct.
57. A thin uniform annular disc (see figure) of mass M has outer radius 4R and inner radius 3R. The work required to
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P
4R
3R 4R
Ans. [A]
Sol. ∆Wext = U2 – U1
U1 = V1 and U2 = V2 = 0
Gdm
V1 = ∫ dV = ∫ − (r 2
+ 16R 2 )1 / 2
GM 2πrdr
= ∫ − 7πR (r 2 + 16R 2 )1 / 2
2
Put r2 + 16R2 = t2
4 2R
2GM 2GM
V1 = −
7R 2 ∫ dt
5R
= −
7R
(4 2 − 5)
2GM
∆Wext = U2 – U1 = (4 2 − 5)
7R
58. A block of mass m is on an inclined plane of angle θ. The coefficient of friction between the block and the plane
is µ and tan θ > µ. The block is held stationary by applying a force P parallel to the plane. The direction of force
pointing up the plane is taken to be positive. As P is varied from P1 = mg(sinθ – µ cosθ) to P2 = mg(sinθ + µ
(A
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f f
P2
P1 P (B) P1 P2 P
f f
P1 P1 P2
(C) P2 P (D) P
Ans. [A]
P – mg sin θ + f = 0
f = mg sinθ – P
Ans. [D]
Sol. Reason : PV = nRT holds true in case of low pressure and high temperature conditions.
60. Consider a thin square sheet of side L and thickness t, made of a material of resistivity ρ. The resistance between
two opposite faces, shown by the shaded areas in the figure is-
t
L
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Ans. [C]
ρL ρL
Sol. R= =
A Lt
ρ
R=
t
R is independent of L
61. Incandescent bulbs are designed by keeping in mind that the resistance of their filament increases with the increase
in temperature. If at room temperature, 100 W, 60 W and 40 W bulbs have filament resistances R100, R60 and R40,
1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) = + (B) R100 = R40 + R60 (C) R100 > R60 > R40 (D) > +
R 100 R 40 R 60 R 100 R 60 R 40
Ans. [D]
V2
Sol. Rated power =
R
1
R∝
Rated power
P1 > P2 > P3
1 1 1
∴ > >
R1 R 2 R 3
1 1 1
> >
R 100 R 60 R 40
62. To verify Ohm's law, student is provided with a test resistor RT, a high resistance R1, a small resistance R2, two
identical galvanometers G1 and G2, and a variable voltage source V. The correct to carry out the experiment is-
G1 G1
R2 R1
G2 G2
RT R1 RT R2
(A) (B)
V V
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R1 R2
G1 G1
G2 G2
RT RT
(C) R2 (D) R1
V V
Ans. [C]
R2
Voltmeter should be connected in parallel to RT and Ammeter should be connected in series with RT.
63. A thin flexible wire of length L is connected to two adjacent fixed points and carries a current i in the clockwise
direction, as shown in the figure. When the system is put in a uniform magnetic field of strength B going into
plane of the paper, the wire takes the shape of a circle. The tension in the wire is-
x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x
Ans. [C]
Sol.
Fmagnetic = iB×Rdθ
dθ dθ
T cos T cos
2 2
dθ
dθ
2T sin
T 2 T
i
T = tension
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dθ
iB × R dθ = 2T sin
2
T = iBR
2πR = L
L iBL
R= ∴T=
2π 2π
64. An AC voltage source of variable angular frequency ω and fixed amplitude V0 is connected in series with a
(A) the bulb glows dimmer (B) the bulb glows brighter
(C) total impedance of the circuit is unchanged (D) total impedance of the circuit increases
Ans. [B]
R C
Sol. V0, ω
~
2
1
Z= R +
2
ωC
ω increased z decreased
SECTION – II
Multiple Correct Answers Type
This section contains 5 multiple correct answer(s) type questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of
which ONE OR MORE is/are correct.
65. A student uses a simple pendulum 1 m length to determine g, the acceleration due to gravity. He uses a stop watch
the least count of 1 sec for this records 40 seconds for 20 oscillations. For this observation, which of the following
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(A) Error ∆T in measuring T, the time period, is 0.05 seconds
Ans. [A,C]
Total time( t )
Sol. Time period (T) =
no. of oscillations
∆T ∆t 1sec
So = =
T t 40 sec
1
∆T = × 2 = 0.05 sec
40
l 4π 2 l 4π 2 l
T = 2π ; T2 = ; g= ;
g g T2
∆g ∆l ∆T ∆l
= + 2 ; =0
g l T l
∆l 2 × 0.05
Putting we get = = 0.05
l 2
∆g
× 100 = 5 %
g
66. A few electric field lines for a system of two charges Q1 and Q2 fixed at two different points on the x-axis are
Q1 Q2
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(C) at a finite distance to the left of Q1 the electric field is zero
Ans. [A,D]
Sol. Number of field lines emitting from Q1 is more than number of field lines reaching at Q2
So | Q1 | > | Q2 |
r
and if so E at a point which is right to Q2 will be zero.
67. One mole of an ideal gas in initial state A undergoes a cyclic process ABCA, As shown in figure. Its pressure at A
V
4V0 B
V0 C A
T
T0
T0
(D) Temperature at C is
4
Ans. [A,B]
AB → isothermal process
V
WAB = nRT0 ln 2 = P0V0 ln 4
V1
It is not given that line BC passes through origin. So we can't find pressure or temperature at point C.
68. A Point mass 1 kg collides elastically with a stationary point mass of 5 kg. After their collision, the 1 kg mass
reverses its direction and moves with a speed of 2 ms–1. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) correct for the
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–1
(A) Total momentum of the system is 3 kg ms
Ans. [A,C]
Collision is elastic so
v2 + 2 = v1 ......(i)
Conservation of momentum,
1 × v1 + 0 = – 2 × 1 + 5 × v2 ....(ii)
Solving
v1 = 3 m/sec
v2 = 1 m/sec
r
Total momentum p system = 1 × v1 = 3 kg-m/sec
Momentum of 5 kg = 5 × v2 = 5 kg-m/sec
1× 3 + 5 × 0
vCM = = 0.5 m/sec
6
1
kCM = × (M1 + M 2 ) v 2CM = 0.75 joule
2
1
ksystem = × 1 × 9 = 4.5 joule.
2
69. A rat OP of monochromatic light is incident on the face AB of prism ABCD near vertex B at an incident angle of
60º (see figure). If the refractive index of the material of the prism is 3 , which of the following is (are) correct ?
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B
60º
C
135º
90º 75º
A D
(C) The angle between the incident ray and the emergent ray is 90º
(D) The angle between the incident ray and the emergent ray is 120º
Ans. [A,B,C]
sin 60º 3
Sol. Refraction at first surface AB : =
sin r 1
r = 30º
B
O 60º
C
60º 135º
30º = r
r1 E
90º r2
45º
A D
60º
it hits at E
1 1
We know sinθC = and sin 45º =
3 2
1 1
>
2 3
so 45º > θC
After reflection angle of incidence at AD will be 30º so ray comes out making an angle 60º with the normal at AD.
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60º
60º 30º
Final Ray Incident Ray
SECTION – III
Comprehension Type
This section contains 2 paragraphs.. Based upon the first paragraph 2 multiple choice question and based upon the second
paragraph 3 multiple choice question have to be answered. Each of these questions has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D)
for its answer, out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
Electrical resistance of certain materials, knows as superconductors, changes abruptly from a nonzero value to
zero as their temperature is lowered below a critical temperature TC(0). An interesting property of superconductors
is that their critical temperature becomes smaller than TC (0) if they are placed in a magnetic field, i.e. the critical
temperature TC(B) is a function of the magnetic field strength B. The dependence of TC (B) on B is shown in the
figure.
TC(B)
TC(0)
B
O
70. In the graphs below, the resistance R of a superconductor is shown as a function of its temperature T for two
different magnetic fields B1 (solid line) and B2 (dashed line). If B2 is larger than B1, which of the following graphs
R R
B2
B2 B1 B1
(A) (B)
T T
O O
(C
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R R
B1
B1 B2 (D) B2
T T
O O
Ans. [A]
Sol. B2 > B1
Dashed Solid
line line
71. A superconductor has TC(0) = 100 K. When a magnetic field of 7.5. Tesla is applied, its TC decreases to 75 K. For
Ans. [B]
B = 7.5 tesla
TC (B) = 75
When a particle of mass m moves on the x-axis in a potential of the form V(x) = kx2, it performs simple harmonic
m
motion. The corresponding time period is proportional to , as can be seen easily using dimensional analysis.
k
However, the motion of a particle can be periodic even when its potential energy increases on both sides of x = 0
in a way different from kx2 and its total energy is such that the particle does not escape to infinity. Consider a
particle of mass m moving on the x-axis. Its potential energy is V(x) = αx4 (α > 0) for | x | near the origin and
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V(x)
V0
x
X0
72. If the total energy of the particle is E, it will perform periodic motion only if-
Ans. [C]
73. For periodic motion of small amplitude A, the time period T of this particle is proportional to-
m 1 m α 1 α
(A) A (B) (C) A (D)
α A α m A m
Ans [B]
Sol. V(x) = α x4
[V( x )] [ML2 T −2 ]
[α] = = = [ML–2T–2]
[ x ]4 [L4 ]
1 1
Solving x = –1, y = − , z=
2 2
1 M
T = A–1 α–1/2 M1/2 =
A α
V0
(A) proportional to V0 (B) proportional to
mX 0
V0
(C) proportional to (D) zero
mX 0
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PAPER-1 IIT-JEE 2010 EXAMINATION CAREER POINT
Ans. [D]
U = constant
dU
F=– =0
dx
acceleration = zero.
SECTION – IV
Integer Type
This section contains TEN questions. The answer to each question is a single-digit integer, ranging from 0 to 9. The
correct digit below the question number in the ORS is to be bubbled.
75. A stationary source is emitting sound at a fixed frequency f0, which is reflected by two cars approaching the
source. The difference between the frequencies of sound reflected from the cars is 1.2% of f0. What is the
difference in the speeds of the car in km per hour) to the nearest integer ? The cars are moving at constant speeds
Ans. [7]
v1 v2
Sol. f0
*
S
v + v1
f1 = f0
v
v f ( v + v1 )
f2 = f1 = 0
v − v1 ( v − v1 )
f 0 (v + v 2 )
f 2' =
(v − v 2 )
f ' 2 −f 2 ( v + v 2 ) ( v + v1 )
= – = 0.012
f0 ( v − v 2 ) ( v − v1 )
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( v + v 2 )( v − v1 ) − ( v + v1 )( v − v 2 )
= 0.012
( v − v 2 )( v − v1 )
v 2 + v( v 2 − v1 ) − v1v 2 − v 2 + v1 v 2 − v( v1 − v 2 )
= 0.012
( v − v 2 )( v − v1 )
2v( v 2 − v1 )
= 0.012
( v − v1 )( v − v 2 )
2
( v 2 − v1 ) = 0.012
v
18
(v2 – v1) = 0.006 × 330 ×
5
= 7.128
76. The focal length of thin biconvex lens is 20 cm. When an object is moved from a distance of 25 cm in front of it
m 25
to 50 cm, the magnification of its image changes from m25 to m50. The ratio is ?
m 50
Ans. [6]
f
Sol. m=
f +u
20 20 2
m25 = = –4 ; m50 = =–
20 − 25 20 − 50 3
m 25
=6
m 50
77. An α-particle and a proton are accelerated from rest by a potential difference of 100V. After this, their de-Broglie
λp
wavelengths are λα and λp respectively. The ratio , to the nearest integer is ?
λα
Ans. [3]
so
KEα = 200 eV
KEp = 100 eV
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h
λdebroglied =
2MKE
λP M α KE α 4 × 200
= = = 2 2
λα M p KE p 1× 100
= 2 × 1.414
=~ 3
78. When two identical batteries of internal resistance 1Ω each are connected in series across a resistor R, the rate of
heat produced in R is J1. When the same batteries are connected in parallel across R, the rate is J2. If J1 = 2.25 J2
Ans. [4]
Sol.
i2 R
R
i1
E 1Ω
1Ω 1Ω 1Ω
E E E
2E
i1 = Eeq = E
R+2
2
2E
J1 = .R req = 0.5Ω
R+2
E
i2 =
R + 0.5
2
E
J2 = R
R + 0 .5
From J1 = 2.25 J2
2 2
2E E
R = 2.25 R
R +2 R + 0 .5
2 1.5
=
R + 2 R + 0.5
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2R + 1 = 1.5 R + 3
0.5 R = 2
2
R= =4Ω
0 .5
79. Two spherical bodies A(radius 6 cm) and B (radius 18 cm) are at temperature T1 and T2, respectively. The
maximum intensity in the emission spectrum of A is at 500 nm and in that of B is at 1500 nm. Considering them
to be black bodies, what will be the ratio of the rate of total energy radiated by A to that of B ?
Ans. [9]
Sol. λA = 500 nm
λB = 1500 nm
λATA = λBTB
T1 T
= A =3 … (i)
T2 TB
rA 1
=
rB 3
E A σ(4πrA 2 )(T1 ) 1
4 2
= = × (3)4 = 9
EB σ(4grB 2 )(T24 ) 3
π
80. When two progressive waves y1 = 4sin(2x – 6t) and y2 = 3 sin 2 x − 6t − are superimposed, the amplitude of
2
Ans. [5]
π
φ=
2
Ares = 32 + 4 2 + 0 = 5
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81. A 0.1 kg mass is suspended from a wire of negligible mass. The length of the wire is 1m and its cross-sectional
area is 4.9 × 10–7 m2. If the mass is pulled a little in the vertically downward direction and released, it performs
simple harmonic motion of angular frequency 140 rad/s. If the Young's modulus of the material of the wire is
Ans. [4]
x
Sol. strain =
l
x
stress
=Y
strain
stress = Yx (l = 1 m)
F
= Yx
A
F = Ayx
Ayx = ma
AYx AY
a= ; ω=
m m
4.9 ×10 –7 × n × 10 9
140 =
0.1
140 = 70 n
n=4
82. A binary star consists of two stars (mass 2.2 MS) and B(mass 11 MS), where MS is the mass of the sun. They are
separated by distance d and are rotating about their centre of mass, which is stationary. The ratio of the total
angular momentum of the binary star to the angular momentum of star B about the centre of mass is ?
Ans. [6]
rA rB
Sol. d
LA = mAω rA2
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PAPER-1 IIT-JEE 2010 EXAMINATION CAREER POINT
LB = mB ωrB 2
LA + LB L m r 2
Ratio (K) = = A + 1 = A A2 + 1
LB LB m B rB
rA m B 11
= = =5
rB m A 2.2
1
Ratio (K) = × 52 + 1 = 6
5
6
83. Gravitational acceleration on the surface of a planet is g, where g is the gravitational acceleration on the
11
2
surface of the earth. The average mass density of the planet is times that of the earth. If the escape speed on
3
the surface of the earth is taken to be 11 km/s, the escape speed on the surface of the planet in km/s will be ?
Ans. [3]
υp 2g p R p gp Rp
Sol. = = × … (1)
υc 2g e R e ge Re
3
Mp 2 Me MP 2 Rp
⇒ = ⇒ = … (2)
4
πR 3 p 3 4 πR 3 Me 3 R 3e
e
3 3
2
GM p 6 GM e Mp 6 Rp
= ⇒ = … (3)
R 2p 11 R e 2 Mc 11 R e2
3 2
2 Rp 6 Rp Rp 3 6
3
= 2
⇒ = … (4)
3 Re 11 R e Re 22
υp 6 3 6 18 3
= × = =
υe 11 22 242 11
vp = 3 km /sec.
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PAPER-1 IIT-JEE 2010 EXAMINATION CAREER POINT
–1 –1 8 –1
84. A piece of ice (heat capacity = 2100 Jkg ºC and latent heat = 3.36 × 10 J kg ) of mass m grams is at –5ºC at
atmospheric pressure. It is given 420 J of heat so that the ice starts melting. Finally when the ice-water mixture is
in equilibrium, it is found that 1 gm of ice has melted. Assuming there is no other heat exchange in the process,
the value of m is ?
Ans. [8]
Sol. The amount of heat required to raise the temp from –5°C to 0°C.
10.5 = 84
m = 8 gm.
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