1-1

5
1. a, b 2a + b = 4 ab 9
2. x 2 + x 2 + x + 9 ___
a, b x + x +1
a = 1 , b = 2 , ab 2 14
x 2 + x + 1 = 0
2a + b 2ab 2 2ab 2 ab x 2 + x + 1 > 0
2
ab 2 = 2 9 + ( x 2 + x + 1) + 8
x + x +1
2a = b = 2 a = 1 , b = 2
2 ( 2 9 ) ( x 2 + x + 1) + 8 = 14
x + x +1
14

3. 80 4. x, y f ( x, y ) = x 2 + 4 xy + 8 y 2 + 2 x 8 y + 16
f ( x, y )
6
f ( x, y ) = x 2 + (4 y + 2) x + 8 y 2 8 y + 16
200
= [ x + (2 y + 1)] (2 y 1) 2 + 8 y 2 8 y + 16
2
x y
6 x + 4 y = 80 3x + 2 y = 40 = 3xy = ( x + 2 y + 1) 2 + 4( y 3 ) 2 + 6
2
min = 6
3x + 2 y
3 x 2 y 40 6 xy 400 6 xy
2 2
3 xy 200 Max = 200

5. x, y x + 1 2 , 2 y 5 3 6. 1 x 2
f ( x) = x 2 + 2 x + 2 M
(A) 2 x + y 5 (B) 24 2 xy 8 N ( M , N ) =
(C) 2 x + y 25 (D) 7 xy 2 x + 3 y + 4 18
2 2 (3, 1)
(A)(B) f ( x) = ( x 1) 2 + 3
x + 1 2 3 x 1 2 y 5 3 1 y 4 x = 1 M = 3
(A) 2 x + y 5 (B) 24 2 xy 8 x = 1 N = 1

(C) 0 x 2 9 1 y 2 16 1 x 2 + y 2 25
(D) xy 2 x + 3 y + 4 = ( x + 3)( y 2) + 10
0 x + 3 4 1 y 2 2
6 ( x + 3)( y 2) + 10 18 (A)(B)

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 1-2
n

6

1. (3x + 1)5 = ax5 + bx 4 + cx 3 + dx 2 + ex + f 1 1 1

2. a + = 4 a 2 + 2 = ____ a 3 + 3 = ____
a b + c d + e f = ________ a a a
32 (1)14 (2)52
(3x + 1)5 (1) a 2 + 12 = (a + 1 ) 2 2 = 4 2 2 = 14
a a
= 243x 5 + 405 x 4 + 270 x 3 + 90 x 2 + 15 x + 1
= 243 405 + 270 90 + 15 1 = 32 (2) a 3 + 13 = (a + 1 ) 3 3(a + 1 )
a a a
= 43 3 4 = 52

3. a + b = 8 ab = 2 a 2 + b 2 = 4. ABC a, b, c a + b + c = 18
a 3 + b3 = a 4 + b 4 = a 5 + b 5 = a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 3abc ABC
(1)68 (2)560 (3)4616 (4)38048 9 3
2 2 2 2
(1) a + b = (a + b) 2ab = 8 2 (2) = 68 a 3 + b 3 + c 3 3abc
(2) a 3 + b 3 = (a + b)3 3ab(a + b) = (a + b + c) (a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab bc ca ) = 0
= 83 3 ( 2) 8 = 560 a + b + c = 18 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab bc ca = 0
(3) a 4 + b 4 = (a 2 + b 2 ) 2 2a 2b 2 1 (a b) 2 + 1 (b c) 2 + 1 (c a) 2 = 0
2 2 2
= 682 2 (2) 2 = 4616
a = b = c = 6 , ABC
(4) a 5 + b 5 = (a 3 + b 3 )( a 2 + b 2 ) a 2b 2 (a + b) 3 62 = 9 3
ABC =
= 560 68 (2) 2 8 = 38048 4

3 +1 3 1 2
5. a = ,b = a 3 + b 3 6. x + = 6
3 1 3 +1 x
4 8
(1) x 2 + 2 = (2) x 3 + 3 =

52 x x
(1)32 (2)180
a + b = 4 + 2 3 + 4 2 3 = 4
2 (1) ( x + 2 ) 2 = 6 2 x 2 + 42 = 36 4
x x
a b =1
a 3 + b 3 = ( a + b) 3 3ab( a + b) = 64 12 = 52 x 2 + 42 = 32
x
(2) x 3 + ( 2 )3 = ( x + 2 )( x 2 2 + 42 ) = 180
x x x

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 1-2


7

1. 27 x 3 + 8 y 3 2. x 2 y 3 729 x 2
(3x + 2 y )(9 x 2 6 xy + 4 y 2 ) x 2 ( y 9)( y 2 + 9 y + 81)
27 x 3 + 8 y 3 = (3x)3 + (2 y )3 x 2 y 3 729 x 2 = x 2 ( y 3 93 )
= (3 x + 2 y )(9 x 2 6 xy + 4 y 2 ) = x 2 ( y 9)( y 2 + 9 y + 81)

3. x 4 + 2 x 3 5 x 2 2 x + 1 4. 6 x 2 + xy 2 y 2 + 17 x + 9 y + 5
( x3 + 3x 1)( x2 x 1) (3x + 2 y +1)(2x y + 5)

= x 2 ( x 2 + 2 x 5 2 + 12 )
x x 3x 2 y 1

t = x 1 x 2 12 = t 2 + 2 2x y 5
x x = (3 x + 2 y + 1)(2 x y + 5)
= x (t + 2t 3) = x 2 (t + 3)(t 1)
2 2

= x 2 ( x 1 + 3)( x 1 1)
x x
2 2
= ( x + 3x 1)( x x 1)

5. x 6 + 7 x3 8 6. ( x + 2)( x + 3)( x + 8)( x + 12) 4 x 2

( x + 6)( x + 4)( x 2 + 15 x + 24)
6 3 3 3
x + 7 x 8 = ( x + 8)( x 1) = ( x 2 + 14 x + 24)( x 2 + 11x + 24) 4 x 2
= ( x + 2)( x 2 2 x + 4)( x 1)( x 2 + x + 1) t = x 2 + 24
2 2
= ( x + 2)( x 1)( x 2 x + 4)( x + x + 1) (t + 14 x)(t + 11x) 4 x 2 = t 2 + 25tx + 150 x 2
= (t + 10 x)(t + 15 x)
= ( x + 6)( x + 4)( x 2 + 15 x + 24)

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 1-2


8

1. A(2), B(8) P AB 2. A(7) , B(1) AB

AP : PB = 3 : 2 P 8
4 AB = 1 7 = 8
3 8 + 2 (2)
=4
3+ 2

3. x 1 + 2 x + 2 = 5 4. 3 x + 2 x 1 = 7


8 0 7 1
3 2
1x 1 3 x + 6 x + 1 = 7 , x = 0 ()
1x 1 3x + 3 = 5 , x = 2 ()
3 2x 2 3( x 2) ( x + 1) = 7 , x = 7
2x < 2 3 x 3 = 5 , x = 8 32 < x < 1 3( x + 2) ( x + 1) = 7 , x = 1
3 2
32 x < 1 x + 1 + 2 x + 4 = 5 , x = 0
1 , 2 , 3 x = 7 1
1, 2, 3 x = 8 0 2
3

5. 3x 1 + 2 x + 3 = 5 x = 6. 2 x 3 x + 1 = 2 x 9

1 3
5
4
1 x 3 3x +1 2 x 3 = 5 x = 7 () 3
2 5
1 1 < x < 2 2 x 3x 3 = 2 x 9 , x = 4
2 3 < x 1 3 x + 1 + 2 x + 3 = 5 x = 1 3
2 3 2 x 1 2 x 3( x 1) = 2 x 9 ()
3 x > 3x 1 + 2 x + 3 = 5 x = 3
1
3 x 2 (2 x) 3( x +1) = 2 x 9 , x = 5 ()
3 5 4
1 , 2 , 3 x = 1 3 1, 2, 3 x = 4
5 3

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>
 1-2


9
1.1000 5 3 2. a ax 1 4 x + 5 + 2 < 0
3 5
251 x > 5 a
x 2
1000 3x < x 5ax 5 12 x 15 + 30 < 0
x > 250 15
251 (5a 12) x < 10
x > 5 2 x < 10
5a 12 = 2 , a = 2

3. 5 5 x 2 < 8 ________ 4. ax + 3 b x 2 x 6 a + b =
6 < x 3 7 x < 2 a + b = 3
5 5 5 4
1 8 < 5 x 2 5 6 < x 3 2 + 6 =4
5 5 2
2 5 5x 2 < 8 7 x < 2 x 4 2 or x 4 2 x 4 2
5
3 x 4 2 3 3 x + 3 3
1, 2 < x 3 7 x < 2
6 4 4 4 2
5 5 5
a + b = 3
4

5. x x + 1 + x 1 + x 2 > 5 6.
x (1) x 2 6 x + 9 + x 2 + 8 x + 16 = k k
x < 1 x > 7 (2) a, b ax + 1 b 2 x 12
3
1 x < 1x 1 x +1 x + 2 > 5 x < 1 x < 1 2a + b =
2 1 x <1 x +1 x +1 x + 2 > 5 x < 1 (3) x x 3 + x + 4 = 7 x
31 x < 2 x +1+ x 1 x + 2 > 5 x > 3
4 x 2 x + 1 + x 1 + x 2 > 5 x > 7 x > 7 (1) k 7 (2)1 (3) 4 x 3
3 3 (1) | x 3| + | x + 4 |= k k 7
1,2,3,4 x < 1 x > 7 (2) 2 x 12 7 x 5 7 | x 5| 7
3
1 x + 1 7 2a + b = 2 + 7 = 1
5 5 5 5
(3) | x 3| + | x + 4| 7 4 x 3

1.
2.
3.

A 80%

B 60%~80%

C
40%~60%

D <>