K I E T

Synopsis (Session 2017-18)

Submitted By: Neeraj Agarwal (1402900068)

Vishal Bagla(1402900122)
Puneet Sharma (1402900081)
Prateek Bhardwaj (1402900079)
Sonu Bhati(1502900916)

Guided By:-Dr. Santosh kr. Singh

Prof. Shivam Kasana

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 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Krishna Institute of Engineering & Technology,
Ghaziabad

DESIGN OF HIGH RISE STEEL

BUILDING

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE REQUIREMENT OF THE AWARD

OF DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING

Submitted by

Neeraj Agarwal (1402900068)

Vishal Bagla(1402900122)
Puneet Sharma (1402900081)
Prateek Bhardwaj (1402900079)
Sonu Bhati(1502900916)

Supervised by
Dr. Santosh kr. Singh
Prof. Shivam Kasana
Session 2017-18

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 CONTENT

1 Abstract 4
2 Introduction 5-9
3 Feasibility 10
4 Objective 11
5 Methodology 12

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ABSTRACT
Multi story building ranges from 23 m to 150 m height (high rise buildings) and Building
above 150 m height(skyscrapers). ). High-rise steel structure can be made for any height
as per project requirement and governing laws. Multistory Steel Framing System offered
as a bolted structure made off site (from the factory) using beam joist cold form deck slab
and steel columns or composite columns. All steel construction uses pre-
fabricated components that are rapidly installed on site. Short construction periods leads
to savings in site preliminaries, earlier return on investment and reduced interest
charges. Time-related savings can easily amount to 3 to 5% of the overall project value,
reducing the clients requirements for working capital and improving cash flow. In many
inner city projects, it is important to reduce disruption to nearby buildings and roads.
Steel construction dramatically reduces the impact of the construction operation on the
locality. Steel offers better elasticity. Concrete is more brittle and thus less suited for
skyscrapers which are designed to sway with the wind. Steel concrete composite
construction has gained wide acceptance world wide as an alternative to pure steel and
pure concrete construction. The use of steel in the construction industry is very low in
India compared to many European countries. There is a great potential for increasing the
volume of steel in construction, especially in the current development needs India and not
using steel as an alternative construction material and not using it where it is economical
is a heavy loss for the country.This report represents plain office steel building located in
Delhi with different masses which is situated in seismic zone IV. In this study, computer
aided analysis and design of superstructure for this building is carried out by using
ETABS/STAAD PRO software. In these cases, mass irregularity is considered on the
bottom floor, middle floor and top floor of the proposed building. It is composed of a
special moment resisting frame (SMRF). Dead loads, superimposed dead loads, live
loads, wind loads and earthquake loads are considered. All structural members are
designed according to IS-Code. Wide I-sections are used for frame members. Structural
steel used in the building is 350 Grade steel. A regular floor plan of 3370 sqm size is
considered in this report. All structural members are designed as per IS 800:2007
considering all load combinations.

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INTRODUCTION

Nowadays, like other countries, the growth of the population of Delhi is getting more and
more. The requirements of increased population and natural geology of country highly
demands the high-rise building. Delhi is situated in IV seismic zone. It is likely to meet
highly destructive damage of earthquake to the buildings in some areas. Therefore, high-
rise building should be designed to resist the earthquake effects. To save the construction
time and other several factors, steel structures are commonly designed. Steel structures
are more preferable than other structural materials like RCC. Steel members are widely
used all over the world because of high strength, long life, ease of construction and fire
resisting. So, most people like steel structured buildings because of the faster construction
period and many others. And they can resist seismic force more than reinforced concrete
buildings. The design of steel structure is done with the aid of computer software program
named ETAB/STAAD PRO.

DATA PREPARATION FOR DESIGN OF STRUCTURE

Project Name : Office Building

Usage : Office Building

Location : Delhi

This report covers the structural design basis criteria for the design of office Building at
Delhi. This report is dynamic in nature, will be updated at various stages of a project to
document the design criteria being followed. The design has been done on the basis of
client inputs and all relevant approvals should be done by the client.

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 1.0 Description of Project :

A high rise steel building is proposed to be constructed in composite Steel frame structure
using fabricated section with a yield strength of plate 300 N/mm2.

2.0 Structural System

Superstructure

The super structure system is proposed as ductile composite steel frame construction as
per requirement of seismic design for zone IV. The RCC slab is proposed to be
constructed using shuttering instead of using the deck sheet. The provision of cantilever
up to 2 m on each floor at periphery is considered in design as per client instruction.

Substructure

Based on the soil report the foundation system proposed is 500 mm thick raft.
Assunmed safe bearing capacity is 300 KN/sq mm.

3.0 Design Loads

Gravity Loads
The general design loads used in the design for Dead and Live loads are given below.

Self Weight of Structure

Dead loads are calculated using the following material densities:

Reinforced Concrete (normal weight) 25 kN/m3

Steel 78.50 kN/m

Superimposed Dead Loads

The following allowances for superimposed dead loads are used in the preparation
of vertical load rundowns.

Finishes on floors (75 mm) 1.5 kN/m2

On terrace in general 5 kN/m2
Masonry work-AAC Block 8 kN/m3

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 Live Loads General

Live loads assumed for offices is 4 KN/sq mm(as per IS code 875 part 2).

4.2 Design lateral Loads

Wind Loads
The wind pressure is calculated as per IS875-Part3, using the input parameters as
provided below

Basic Wind Speed Vb = 47 m/sec

Probability Factor K1 = 1.0

Terrain, height and

Structure size factor K2 = 1.0

Topography factor K3 = 1.0

The wind load is applied in ETABS by defining the wind parameters and the program
calculates the wind load automatically.

Seismic Loads
The seismic load is calculated as per IS1893-Part1 2002, using the input parameters as
provided below
Zone factor (Z) = 0.24
Importance Factor (I) = 1.00
Response Reduction Factor (R) = 5

5.0 Load Combinations

For design of the structure all possible load combinations shall be checked for getting the
highest possible stresses in members. The factor of safety on various load combinations is
used as per Indian code for limit state design. The minimum mandatory load
combinations as per guidelines of design codes are listed below for limit state design
1.5 DL +1.5 LL
1.5 DL 1.5 EQ or WL
1.2 DL +1.2 LL 1.2 EQ or WL
0.9 DL 1.5 EQ or WL
Where DL is Dead load, LL is live load, EQ is earthquake load and WL is wind load
While considering the effect of EQ / WL, the load is applied from all four principal directions and
load combinations accordingly used in the analysis

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To check the deflections and drift service load combinations are used as mentioned below
1 DL + 1 LL
1 DL +1 LL 1 EQ or WL
The various load combination used in the analysis is defined in ETABS Model

6.0 Live Load Reduction

The live load reduction is applicable in design and considered as per IS 875 Part-II for the design
of columns and foundations.

7.0 Deflection and Drift Limits

Over all deflection under wind load are limited to H/500
Seismic inter-story inelastic drifts are limited to 0.004 times the story height.
The long term deflection limits for beams/slabs are considered as span/250.
The long term deflection limits for cantilever beams/slabs are considered as span/125.
The maximum story drift has been checked against the limits and found to be satisfactory for all
lateral load cases.

8.0 Miscellaneous Design Criteria

Reinforcement Cover

Table: Reinforcement Cover for Building Elements

Building elements Cover (mm)
Superstructure
Columns 40
Slabs 25
Beams 30
Walls 30
Substructure
Isolated footing on PCC 50
Raft / Footing resting on soil 50

Fire Rating:
The two-hour fire rating is considered in the design. All member sizing/cover thickness
considerations are taken accordingly for structural design.

9.0 Material Strength

Concrete Strength
The grade of concrete to be used for construction is:
Foundation M30
Water Tank M30
Columns M30
Shear Walls M30
Floor slab / beams M30
Staircase M30
For calculations of concrete covers and minimum grade of concrete, Mild Exposure
Condition is considered for this project site.

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 Steel Reinforcement
Steel Reinforcement TMT bars Fe 500 confirming to IS1786:2008
Structural Steel
Fabricated section with yield strength of plate 350 N/mm 2

10.0 Structure modeling & Computer Programs

3-D Analysis of all the building structures is being done using ETABS, for gravity and lateral
loads. The design of columns and beams is done using ETABS for all possible load combinations
and governing design for the critical load is adopted for reinforcement detailing. Analysis and
design of foundation systems are being carried out using SAFE. The slab is being designed
manually using excel sheet.

COMPUTER PROGRAMS USED FOR ENGINEERING CALCULATIONS

ETABS
AUTOCAD
MS EXCEL

11.0 Design Standards and References

Statutory Codes of Practice
The structure is designed to the requirements of the following standards:

IS:875 (Part-2)-1987 Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than

Earthquake) for Building and Structures-Imposed loads

IS 875 (Part-3)-1987 Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than

Earthquake) for Buildings and Structures Wind Load.

IS:875 (Part-5)-1987 Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than

Earthquake) for Buildings and Structures Special
Loads and Load Combinations

IS:456 -2000 Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete

IS:1893 (Part-1)-2002 Indian Standard Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design

of Structures

IS:1786-2008 Specification for High Strength Deformed Steel Bars and

Wires for Concrete Reinforcement

IS:13920-1993 Ductile Detailing of reinforced concrete structures

subjected to seismic forces code of practice
(Reaffirmed 1998)

IS 800-2007 General Construction in Steel Code of Practice.

12.0 Units
The structural calculations will be completed using the following units
Length m and mm
Mass kg and ton
Force N and kN
Stress N/mm2

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FEASIBILITY
1) Steel has the highest strength to weight ratio of any construction material, so it can
provide large spans, more space with smaller size sections compared to concrete.

2) Steel provides a better cycle which enhances the schedule compared to concrete.

3) Steel materials available with no shortage despite the huge demand especially in the
last few years also the steel construction is depending only on one type of raw material
compared to RC which needs to source different types(cement, steel bars, sand,
aggregate....etc).

4) Steel is an eco-friendly building material.

5) Prefabricated Steel units have an advantage over RCC.

6) Easy installation of steel made it preferable over the other mode and material of
construction.

7) Due to rapid increase in population, the growth of construction in horizontal land is

restricted in mega cities so it is necessary to move in vertical direction in form of high
rise building.

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OBJECTIVE
To study the basic work flow and design procedure of high rise steel building.
Use of ETAB software for model and design the high rise steel building.
Preparation of General Arrangement Drawing using AUTOCAD.
Parametric study and cost optimization.

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METHODOLOGY

Study of Soil Conditions and Assumptions

Study of Architectural Layout and Developing the Concept of Structural

System

DBR File and Concept Design

Preliminary Design and Schematic Drawing

Detailed ETAB Model and Detailed General Arrangement Drawing

Detailed Construction Documents(Not in Project Scope)

Construction Administration(Not in Project Scope)

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