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Culture Documents
Achilles the mightiest of the Greek demigods who fought in the Trojan
War
Alcyoneus the eldest of the giants born to Gaea, destined to fight Pluto
argentum silver
to find the Golden Fleece. Their name comes from their ship, the
future
aurum gold
Byzantium the eastern empire that lasted another 1,000 years after
Cerberus the three-headed dog that guards the gates ofthe Underworld
across the rivers Styx and Acheron, which divide the world of the living
denarius (denarii, pl.) the most common coin in the Roman currency
system
Elysium the final resting place of the souls of the heroic and the virtuous in
the Underworld
faun a Roman forest god, part goat and part man. Greek form: satyr
Fields of Punishment the section of the Underworld where evil souls are
eternally tortured
Gaea the earth goddess; mother of Titans, giants, Cyclopes, and other
have hair of living, venomous snakes; Medusas eyes can turn the
beholder to stone
Juno Roman goddess of women, marriage, and fertility; sister and wife of
Jupiter Roman king of the gods; also called Jupiter Optimus Maximus (the
Laistrygonians tall cannibals from the north, possibly the source of the
Sasquatch legend
legion the major unit of the Roman army, consisting of infantry and cavalry
troops
manhood
Lupa the sacred Roman she-wolf that nursed the foundling twins Romulus
and Remus
Mars the Roman god of war; also called Mars Ultor. Patronof the empire;
Mount Othrys the base of the Titans during the ten-year war with the
blinding him.
Pluto the Roman god of death and riches. Greek equivalent: Hades
Queen Hippolytas belt Hippolyta wore a golden waist belt, a gift from
her father, Ares, that signified her Amazonian queenship and also
River Styx the river that forms the boundary betweenEarth and the
Underworld
Romulus and Remus the twin sons of Mars and the priestess Rhea
Silvia who were thrown into the RiverTiber by their human father,
Saturn the Roman god of agriculture, the son of Uranus and Gaea and the
shades spirits
Stygian iron like Celestial bronze and Imperial gold, amagical metal
Tartarus husband of Gaea; spirit of the abyss; father of the giants; also the
Tiber River the third-longest river in Italy. Rome wasfounded on its banks.
Trojan War the war that was waged against the city of Troyby the Greeks
after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband, Menelaus, the king of
and Aphrodite.