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Case: 24CH2:17-cv-00229-CB Document #: 16 Filed: 07/26/2017 Page 1 of 15

IN THE CHANCERY COURT OF HARRISON COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI


SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT

SRHS AMBULATORY SERVICE, INC. PLAINTIFF

v. CAUSE NO.: 24CH2:17-cv-00229-CB

PINEHAVEN GROUP, LLC and


FIRST AMERICAN TITLE COMPANY DEFENDANT

ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES OF FIRST AMERICAN


TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY TO THE AMENDED COMPLAINT

COMES NOW the Defendant, FIRST AMERICAN TITLE INSURANCE

COMPANY(First American), improperly named herein as First American Title Company, and

files this Answer and Affirmative Defenses to the Amended Complaint [Doc. #11] (the Amended

Complaint) filed by SRHS AMBULATORY SERVICE, INC. ( Plaintiff or SRHS, Inc.) and,

in support thereof, would show unto the Court the following, to-wit:

ANSWER

Without waiving any defenses, but re-affirming and re-alleging the same, and specifically

reserving all benefits and advantages which may be had as a result of any errors, uncertainties,

imperfections and insufficiencies of the Amended Complaint, First American specifically answers

the enumerated and un-enumerated allegations of the Amended Complaint. Unless specifically

admitted herein, the allegations of the Amended Complaint are denied.

AND NOW, answering the Amended Complaint, paragraph by paragraph, First American

states as follows:

The first paragraph of the Amended Complaint, beginning with NOW COMES the

Plaintiff, is introductory in nature and contains no allegations of fact which require a response

from First American.


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PARTIES

1. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 1 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 1 of the Amended Complaint.

2. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 2 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 2 of the Amended Complaint.

3. First American admits with regard to itself the allegations contained in Paragraph

No. 3 of the Amended Complaint.

JURISDICTION AND VENUE

4. First American admits that this Court has jurisdiction over the parties and the subject

matter of the Amended Complaint as forth in Paragraph No. 4 of said Amended Complaint. First

American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the

remaining allegations contained in Paragraph No. 4 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore, the

remaining allegations contained in Paragraph No. 4 of the Amended Complaint are denied.

5. First American admits the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 5 of the Amended

Complaint.

FACTS

6. First American admits that on or about December 17, 2007, the Plaintiff received a

deed to certain property located within the Second Judicial District of Harrison County, Mississippi

from Pinehaven Group, LLC. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to

form a belief as to the truth of the remaining allegations contained in Paragraph No. 6 of the

Amended Complaint. Therefore, First American denies the remaining allegations contained in

Paragraph No. 6 of the Amended Complaint.

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7. First American admits that the Plaintiff is the grantee of the deed attached to the

Amended Complaint and marked Exhibit A as set forth in Paragraph No. 7 of the Amended

Complaint. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the

truth of the remaining allegations contained in Paragraph No. 7 of the Amended Complaint.

Therefore, remaining allegations contained in Paragraph No. 7 of the Amended Complaint are

denied.

8. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 8 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 8 of the Amended Complaint.

9. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 9 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 9 of the Amended Complaint.

10. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 10 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 10 of the Amended Complaint.

11. In response to Paragraph No. 11 of the Amended Complaint, First American admits

that the Board of Trustees for the Singing River Health System agreed by Resolution dated October

31, 2007 to provide financial assistance or a grant to SRHS Ambulatory Services, Inc. for the

benefit of the health or welfare of the citizens of the service area in an amount of $3.6 million, plus

closing costs. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the remaining allegations contained in Paragraph No. 11 of the Amended Complaint.

Therefore, the remaining allegations contained in Paragraph No. 11 of the Amended Complaint are

denied.

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12. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 12 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 12 of the Amended Complaint.

13. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 13 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 13 of the Amended Complaint.

14. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 14 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 14 of the Amended Complaint.

15. In response to Paragraph No. 15 of the Amended Complaint, First American admits

that its limited policy-issuing agent issued a Policy of Title Insurance with a Date of Policy of

December 18, 2007 to SRHS Ambulatory Services, Inc., according to its terms. First American is

without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the remaining

allegations contained in Paragraph No. 15 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore, First American

denies the remaining allegations contained in Paragraph No. 15 of the Amended Complaint.

16. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 16 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 16 of the Amended Complaint.

17. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 17 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 17 of the Amended Complaint.

18. In response to Paragraph No. 18 of the Amended Complaint, First American admits

that its limited policy-issuing agent issued a Policy of Title Insurance to SRHS Ambulatory

Services, Inc. with a Date of Policy of December 18, 2007, according to its terms, a copy of which

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is attached to the Amended Complaint and marked as Exhibit C. First American is without

knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the remaining allegations

contained in Paragraph No. 18 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore, the remaining allegations

contained in Paragraph No. 18 of the Amended Complaint are denied.

19. In response to Paragraph 19 of the Amended Complaint, First American states that

certain Exclusions from Coverage and Conditions and Stipulations exist within the Policy of Title

Insurance, according to its terms, which was issued by its limited, policy-issuing agent, a copy of

which is attached to the Amended Complaint and marked as Exhibit C. First American is without

knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the remaining allegations

contained in Paragraph No. 19 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore, First American denies the

remaining allegations contained in Paragraph No. 19 of the Amended Complaint.

COUNT I

THE ATTEMPTED PURCHASE AND ATTEMPTED SALE


OF THE SUBJECT PROPERTY IS VOID, OR IN THE
ALTERNATIVE VOIDABLE, BECAUSE THE SALE WAS
NOT RATIFIED BY THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF
JACKSON COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI AND IT WAS NOT IN
COMPLIANCE WITH MISS. CODE ANN43-37-3

20. In response to Paragraph No. 20 of the Amended Complaint, First American re-

incorporates and re-alleges its responses to the preceding paragraphs.

21. In response to Paragraph No. 21 of the Amended Complaint, First American states

that the Mississippi Code sections as they existed in 2007, which are referenced by the Plaintiff

speak for themselves. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a

belief as to the truth of the remaining allegations contained in Paragraph No. 21 of the Amended

Complaint. Therefore, the remaining allegations contained in Paragraph No. 21 of the Amended

Complaint are denied.

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22. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 22 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 22 of the Amended Complaint.

23. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 23 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 23 of the Amended Complaint.

24. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 24 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 24 of the Amended Complaint.

25. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 25 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 25 of the Amended Complaint.

26. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 26 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 26 of the Amended Complaint.

27. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 27 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 27 of the Amended Complaint.

28. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 28 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 28 of the Amended Complaint.

29. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 29 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 29 of the Amended Complaint.

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30. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 30 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 30 of the Amended Complaint.

COUNT II
NEGLIGENCE

31. In response to Paragraph No. 31 of the Amended Complaint, First American re-

incorporates and re-alleges its responses to the preceding paragraphs.

32. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 32 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 32 of the Amended Complaint.

33. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 33 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 33 of the Amended Complaint.

34. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 34 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 34 of the Amended Complaint.

COUNT III

FIRST AMERICAN TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY

35. In response to Paragraph No. 35 of the Amended Complaint, First American re-

incorporates and re-alleges its responses to the preceding paragraphs.

36. In response to Paragraph No. 36 of the Amended Complaint, First American admits

that its limited policy-issuing agent issued a Policy of Title Insurance to SRHS Ambulatory

Services, Inc. with a Date of Policy of December 18, 2007, according to its terms, a copy of which

is attached to the Amended Complaint and marked as Exhibit C. First American is without

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knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the remaining allegations

contained in Paragraph No. 36 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore, First American denies the

remaining allegations contained in Paragraph No. 36 of the Amended Complaint.

37. First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 37 of the Amended

Complaint.

38. First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 38 of the Amended

Complaint.

39. First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 39 of the Amended

Complaint.

40. First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 40 of the Amended

Complaint.

41. First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 41 of the Amended

Complaint.

42. In response to Paragraph No. 42 of the Amended Complaint, First American admits

that it exchanged letters with counsel for the Plaintiff regarding coverage under the Policy of Title

Insurance, which is attached to the Amended Complaint and marked as Exhibit C. First American

denies the remaining allegations contained in Paragraph No. 42 of the Amended Complaint.

43. First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 43 of the Amended

Complaint.

COUNT IV

DISGORGEMENT

44. In response to Paragraph No. 44 of the Amended Complaint, First American re-

incorporates and re-alleges its responses to the preceding paragraphs.

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45. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 45 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 45 of the Amended Complaint.

COUNT V

DAMAGES

46. In response to Paragraph No. 46 of the Amended Complaint, First American re-

incorporates and re-alleges its responses to the preceding paragraphs.

47. First American is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to

the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 47 of the Amended Complaint. Therefore,

First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 47 of the Amended Complaint.

48. First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 48 of the Amended

Complaint.

49. First American denies the allegations contained in Paragraph No. 49 of the Amended

Complaint.

Responding to the unnumbered paragraph beginning on Page 10 of the Amended Complaint

beginning with the phrase WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, and the following sub-

paragraphs thereunder, First American denies the allegations contained therein and specifically

denies that the Plaintiff is entitled to any relief whatsoever from First American.

And now having fully answered the Amended Complaint, First American hereby requests

that the Court enter a judgment in its favor and dismiss the Amended Complaint against it and

award First Americans its costs, attorneys fees and such other further relief as the Court finds

proper.

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AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES

Without assuming the burden of proof as to any matter on which the Plaintiff bears the

burden, First American hereby alleges the following affirmative defenses.

FIRST DEFENSE

Plaintiffs allegations fail to state a claim upon which relief may be granted.

SECOND DEFENSE

Some or all of Plaintiffs claims are barred by the doctrine of laches.

THIRD DEFENSE

Some or all of the Plaintiffs claims are barred by estoppel.

FOURTH DEFENSE

Some or all of the Plaintiffs claims are barred by fraud.

FIFTH DEFENSE

Some or all of the Plaintiffs claims are barred by statute of limitations.

SIXTH DEFENSE

To the extent Plaintiff has suffered any damages, such damages were caused by, and are the

responsibility of persons, parties, and/or entities other than First American.

SEVENTH DEFENSE

First American denies that any of Plaintiffs alleged damages were proximately caused by

First American.

EIGHTH DEFENSE

Plaintiff has failed to mitigate its damages.

NINTH DEFENSE

To the extent the Plaintiff is seeking punitive damages, First American affirmatively pleads

the limits on punitive damages set forth in MISS CODE ANN. 11-1-65(3)(a)(Rev. 2003), and

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those set forth in State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. v. Campbell, 538 U.S. 408, 123 S. Ct. 1513, 155

L.Ed.2d 585 (2003) and BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore, 517 U.S. 599, 116 S. Ct. 1589, 134

L.Ed.2d 809 (1966).

TENTH DEFENSE

To the extent the Plaintiff is seeking punitive damages, the granting of any award for

punitive damages would violate First Americans constitutional rights under the United States

Constitution (the Federal Constitution) and the Constitution of the State of Mississippi (the State

Constitution), including, but not limited to, the following:

(a) The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Federal Constitution;

(b) The Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment as applied to the Fourteenth

Amendment to the Federal Constitution;

(c) The Due Process Clause of Article III, 14 of the State Constitution;

(d) The prohibition against twice being placed in jeopardy for the same offense provided

by Article III, 22 of the State Constitution;

(e) The procedural safeguards provided by the Sixth Amendment of the Federal

Constitution for alleged penal conduct, including, but not limited to, permitting imposition of

punitive damages with a burden of proof less than beyond a reasonable doubt;

(f) The procedural safeguards provided by Article III, 26 of the State Constitution for

alleged penal conduct, including, but not limited to, permitting imposition of punitive damages with

a burden of proof less than beyond a reasonable doubt;

(g) The Contract Clause of Article I, 10 of the Federal Constitution;

(h) The Contract Clause of Article III, 16 of the State Constitution;

(i) The Self-Incrimination Clause of the Fifth Amendment of the Federal Constitution;

(j) The Self-Incrimination Clause of Article III, 26 of the State Constitution;

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(k) The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Federal

Constitution; and

(l) The award of punitive damages bears no proportional or rational relationship to any

actual damages or to the type of conduct involved and violates both the Federal Constitution and

State Constitution.

ELEVENTH DEFENSE

Plaintiffs damages, if any, were caused by its own acts or omissions.

TWELFTH DEFENSE

First Americans denial of coverage under the Policy of Title Insurance was for legitimate

and arguable reasons.

THIRTEENTH DEFENSE

Plaintiffs claims against First American and others are subject to the terms and conditions

of the underlying transaction, including the Policy of Title Insurance, and all other defenses

available to First American thereunder.

FOURTEENTH DEFENSE

Some or all of the Plaintiffs claims may be barred by the statute of frauds and/or the parol

evidence rule.

FIFTEENTH DEFENSE

Some or all of the Plaintiffs claims may be barred by the doctrines of waiver, release and

payment.

SIXTEENTH DEFENSE

Plaintiff has failed to join necessary parties in this action.

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SEVENTEENTH DEFENSE

First American asserts its good faith compliance with all applicable contracts, rules,

regulations, statutes and laws.

EIGHTEENTH DEFENSE

Some or all of Plaintiffs claims against First American are barred, in whole or in part by the

doctrines of comparative fault and/or comparative negligence. Thus, if First American was

negligent in any manner, which is expressly denied, Plaintiff and/or third-parties are also negligent,

and First American is entitled to have comparative fault of the parties apportioned in accordance

with Miss. Code Ann. 85-5-7.

NINETEENTH DEFENSE

The sole and contributing causes of the instance complained of in the Amended Complaint

are the result of the Plaintiffs own conduct or the conduct of others, over whom First American has

no authority or control.

TWENTIETH DEFENSE

Any damages suffered by the Plaintiff were caused by persons not within the authority,

control or agency of First American.

TWENTY-FIRST DEFENSE

Some or all of Plaintiffs claims may be barred by the doctrine of assumption of risk.

TWENTY-SECOND DEFENSE

The Plaintiff is a Mississippi non-profit corporation and subject to the Mississippi Non-

Profit Corporation Act.

TWENTY-THIRD DEFENSE

Some or all of Plaintiffs claims are barred by the doctrine of unclean hands.

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TWENTY-FOURTH DEFENSE

Some or all of the Plaintiffs claims are barred by the specific provisions, terms and

conditions of the Policy of Title Insurance and the Exclusions From Coverage and Exceptions set

forth therein.

TWENTY-FIFTH DEFENSE

First American reserves the right to assert any additional affirmative defenses which may be

discovered during the course of additional investigation and discovery.

AND NOW, having fully answered the Amended Complaint and having raised its

affirmative defenses, First American hereby requests that this Court enter a judgment in its favor,

and dismiss the Amended Complaint against it with prejudice, and award First American its costs,

attorneys fees, and such other relief as the Court finds proper in the premises.

THIS, the 26th day of July, 2017.

Respectfully submitted,

FIRST AMERICAN TITLE INSURANCE


COMPANY

By: s/ G. Dewey Hembree, III


One of its Attorneys

OF COUNSEL:

G. Dewey Hembree, III (MSB No. 2247)


McGLINCHEY STAFFORD, PLLC
City Centre South, Suite 1100
200 South Lamar Street (Zip - 39201)
Post Office Drawer 22949
Jackson, Mississippi 39225-2949
Telephone: (769) 524-2300
Facsimile: (769) 524-2331
Email: ghembree@mcglinchey.com

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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I do hereby certify that I have this day electronically filed the foregoing with the Clerk of

the Court using the ECF system, which sent notification of such filing to the following:

H. D. Brock - hdb@whittingtonlaw.com

Patrick R. Buchanan - mailb@brownbuchanan.com, chl@brownbuchanan.com,


skg@brownbuchanan.com, ss@brownbuchanan.com

and I hereby certify that I have mailed by United States Postal Service the document to the

following non-ECF system participants:

NONE

This, the 26th day of July, 2017.

s/G. Dewey Hembree, III


Of Counsel

307325.3

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