MNH QUAN H

(Relative Clause)
I. nh ngha
- Mnh quan h (MQH- Relative Clause) l mt thnh phn ca cu dng gii
thch r hn v danh t ng trc n.
- Mnh quan h c ni vi mnh chnh bi cc i t quan h (relative pronouns)
Who, Whom, Which, Whose, That hoc cc trng t quan h (relative adverbs) When,
Where, Why.
II. Cc loi mnh quan h
1. Mnh quan h xc nh (Defining/Restrictive relative clause)
- y l loi mnh cn thit v tin ng cha xc nh, khng c n cu s khng
ngha.
Ex: The book (which / that) you lent me is very interesting.
Ex: The man (whom / that) you met yesterday is coming to my house for dinner.
2. Mnh quan h khng xc nh (Non-defining/Non-restrictive relative clause)
- y l loi mnh khng cn thit v tin ng c xc nh, khng c n cu vn
ngha.
- Mnh quan h khng xc nh c ngn vi mnh chnh bng cc du phy.
Trc danh t thng c: this, that, these, those, my, his hoc tn ring.
Ex: That man, whom you saw yesterday, is Mr Pike.
Ex: This is Mr Jones, who helped me last week.
Ex: Mary, whose sister I know, has won an Oscar.
Ex: Harry told me about his new job, which he's enjoying very much.
Lu : Khng c dng THAT trong mnh quan h khng xc nh.
III. Cch dng mnh quan h
1. Who
- L i t quan h ch ngi, lm ch ng hoc tn ng, ng sau tin ng ch ngi
lm ch ng cho ng t ng sau n.
- Theo sau Who l mt ng t hoc mt ch ng.
Eg: The man who is sitting by the fire is my father.
->That is the boy who helped me to find your house.