48 5 Vol.48 No.

5
2011 5 TRANSFORMER May 2011

1 2 3
1, 4300742 3112433
311243

TM403.4 B 10018425201105002406

Analysis of Inner Insulation Level in Tap-Changer of

Power Transformer
LIU Xin1, LIU Jun2, ZHANG An-hong3
1.Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wenhua College, Wuhan 430074, China;
2.Hangzhou Qiantang River Electric Group Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 311243, China; 3.Hangzhou
Qiandian Power Transmission and Transformation Equipment Co.,Ltd., Hangzhou 311243, China

Abstract Based on the impulse voltage analysis of power transformer, the voltage gradi-
ent ratio is calculated. The improvement suggestion to select inner insulation level in
tap-changer is presented.
Key words Lightning impulse voltage Inner insulation level Gradient ratio

1

2009 12 66kV500kV






110kV C D 220kV
D




2
Um
a
bcde 1
2
Um 1 a
5
25

b

K K K

a1
a1
+ + +
0 0
a

0 -
- -

b b a0

f

Fig.1 Reversing change-over selector

c

- - -
0 0 0
d

+ + +
K K b
K
e

a1
a1

b b a0 -

f

2
Fig.2 Coarse change-over selector
20kHz50kHz



1 n


b 1 1 a0
a a1


b a
3
b

K= %
2 %
1 a K
b 2 c d a b
e c d Um Um
e
Um=KUU0
1 2 U
%
26 48

1
Table 1 Insulation class of tapping selector
kV
A B C D DE



1.2/50 1min 1.2/50 1min 1.2/50 1min 1.2/50 1min 1.2/50 1min

a0 90 20 90 20 90 20 90 20 90 20

a1 150 30 150 30 150 30 150 30 150 30

a(d) 135 50 265 50 350 82 490 105 550 120

b 135 50 265 50 350 82 490 146 550 160

e 200 95 485 143 545 178 590 208 660 230

c 200 95 495 150 550 182 590 225 660 250

U0
2.6 220kV
2.0

2.1


11081.25%)kV 10193W
a b K=2.6
110kV 220kV 480kV a b
Um=2.6(81.25%)480kV=124.8kV265kV B
- - a b
265kV B
220kV 81.25%) 10193W
110kV 220kV a b K=2.0
950kV a b
Um=2.0(81.25%)950kV=190kV265kV
+ B a b K=
- 2.6 a b Um=
2.6(81.25%)950kV=247kV265kV B
110kV 220kV
2 1 226 8-2
2 a b 1.42.6 K=3.5 a b
1 226 8-2 3.5 Um= 3.5(81.25%)950kV=332.5kV350kV
3.5 C
a b 2.2


- -
110kV 220kV


2 110kV
 5
27

Table 2 Statistical list of voltage gradient of maximum minus tapping winding of neutral reversing
change-over transformer in impulse test

/MVA /kV /kV /% a b

h.v. LI/AC 325/140
h.v. 6691.778%
30 h.v. LI/AC 325/140 29.37 1.8
l.v. 20
l.v. LI/AC 125/50

h.v. LI/AC 450/185

h.v. 90101.1%
5 h.v. LI/AC 250/95 17.40 1.6
l.v. 33
l.v. LI/AC 170/70
20 23.11 2.3
h.v. 11081.25%
50 17.32 1.7
l.v. 10.5
50 19.31 1.9
h.v. 11042.5%
40 22.82 2.3
l.v. 10.5
h.v. LI/AC 480/200
40 16.34 1.6
h.v. LI/AC 325/140
40 18.33 1.8
l.v. LI/AC 75/35
50 19.51 2.0
h.v. 11081.25%
50 18.33 1.8
l.v. 10.5
50 18.54 1.9
50 14.85 1.5
50 19.94 2.0

50 h.v. LI/AC 480/200 25.54 2.6

h.v. 11081.25%
h.v. LI/AC 325/140
50 m.v. 38.522.5% 16.93 1.7
m.v. LI/AC 200/85
l.v. 10.5
40 l.v. LI/AC 75/35 21.98 2.2

16 +6 h.v. LI/AC 550/230 23.78 2.1

h.v. 132-12 1.25%
h.v. LI/AC 250/95
25 l.v. 33 21.22 1.9
l.v. LI/AC 170/70

20 14.64 1.5
25 13.54 1.4
45 13.50 1.4
63 14.37 1.5
h.v. LI/AC 950/395
75 h.v. 22081.25% 14.37 1.5
h.v. LI/AC 400/200
80 l.v. 10.5 15.47 1.5
l.v. LI/AC 75/35
100 16.33 1.6
120 18.97 1.9
125 20.16 2.0
130 16.88 1.7

110kV220kV 3 h.v. LI/AC 650/275kV

2.2.1 SFZ-30000/132 h.v. LI/AC 250/95kV
l.v. LI/AC 60/20kV
SFZ-30000/132 4 50Hz
1 30MVA 5 YNyn0+d
+8
2 132-12 1.25% / -

6.6kV
28 48

3 SFZ-30000/132
Table 3 Voltage gradient and gradient ratio of SFZ-30000/132 transformer in impulse voltage test

L1 L1 L1
L1
c c
c c
0 - b 0 - 0
+ d + 0 + d
d + d
e 1 8-
e
a a 2
a a

b b
+ -

a 23.47 1.9 23.04 1.8 24.75 2.0 25.24 2.0 2.0 3.5
b 22.07 1.8 24.97 2.0 24.84 2.0 2.0 3.5
c 45.71 3.7 23.14 1.9 23.47 1.9 3.7 4.0
d 22.11 1.8 24.97 2.0 23.53 1.9 27.41 2.2 2.2 3.5
e 45.71 3.7 3.7 4.2
e 46.33 3.7 3.7 5.0

+ l.v. LI/AC 75/35kV

- 3 4 50Hz
3 a b 2.0 1 5 YNyn0d11
226 8-2 3.5 -
3.5
SFZ-30000/132 12233G
3 + -
4
a b Um=2.0 4
(101.25%)650kV162.5kV265kV 3
c Um=3.7(10 4 a b 2.6 1
1.25%)650kV300.6kV495kV 226 8-2 3.5
d Um=2.2(10 3.5
1.25%)650kV179kV265kV SFSZ-180MVA/220kV 10193G
e Um=3.7(10 3
1.25%)650kV300.6kV485kV
1 B a b Um=2.6
2.2.2 SFSZ10-180000/220 (81.5%)950kV296.4kV350kV
c Um=4.2(8
SFSZ-180000/220 1.5%)950kV478.8kV550kV
1 180MVA/ d Um=2.1(8
180MVA/90MVA 1.5%)950kV239.4kV350kV
2 (22081.5%)/115/11kV e Um=4.2(8
3 h.v. SI/LI/AC 750/950/ 1.5%)950kV478.8kV545kV
395kV 1 C
h.v. LI/AC 400/200kV SFZ-30000/132 SFSZ-180000/220
m.v. LI/AC 480/200kV
m.v. LI/AC 325/140kV
 5
29

4 SFSZ-180000/220
Table 4 Voltage gradient and gradient ratio of SFSZ-180000/220 transformer in impulse voltage test

L1 L1 L1 L1
c c c
c
0 - b 0 0
+ d + d + d 0 + d
1 8-
e e
a
a 2
a a

b b
+ -

a 31.55 2.6 25.55 2.1 28.03 2.3 27.01 2.3 2.6 3.5
b 31.70 2.6 25.90 2.1 25.84 2.2 2.6 3.5
c 50.38 4.2 22.92 1.9 23.20 1.9 25.84 2.2 4.2 4.0
d 22.19 1.8 20.45 1.7 20.91 1.7 25.44 2.1 2.1 3.5
e 50.38 4.2 4.2 4.2
e 45.42 3.8 3.8 5.0

[2] . [M]. :

, 2006.
[3] . 220kV
3 [J]. 2006,43(7):1-7.
[4] . 110kV 220kV
110kV 220kV
[J]. 2008,45(10):15-23.
1 226
8-2 a b 3.5
1989-
110kV 220kV

1973-

[1] . [M]. :
, 2002. 2010-08-16