ORIGINAL

Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential

Building of Mrs. Madan Kumari Rai

Submitted by:
Home Plans
Consultancy (P.) Ltd.
Dharan-12,
Tel: 527270,

15 May 2017
 Table of Contents
1. BACKGROUND .....................................................................................................3
ASSUMPTIONS ..........................................................................................................................3
1.1 DESCRIPTIONS OF THE BUILDING ..........................................................................3
2. NUMERICAL MODEL ...........................................................................................5
2.1 MODELING .......................................................................................................................5
2.2 ANALYSIS .........................................................................................................................9
2.3 DESIGN...........................................................................................................................10
3. SUMMARY .........................................................................................................12
4. REFERENCES .....................................................................................................13
Summary
This report comprises the summary of the structure design of residential building of Mrs.
Madan Kumari Rai at ward no.-15, Dharan Sub-Metropolitan. The Report consists of design
procedures adopted, assumptions made, the inputs made in the design. During design it is
assumed that the construction will be supervised by a professional engineer.

The designer will not be responsible if any alteration or changes to the structural system is
made by the client or contractor without the prior written permission from the designer, or the
alternations to the non-structural system is made such that the weight of each individual floor
or the weight of the whole building is altered by more than 10% of design weight of each floor
and the total weight.

The design calculations and derivations are limited to only a minimum to let the concerned
people know the methodology adopted. However, the calculations may be provided to the
client or concerned authorities when needed, upon request.

The building is newly designed conforming to 1994 Nepal National Building code, and expects
underlying intent of Life Safety performance under design earthquake.

.
Mr. Sudeep K.C.,
M.Sc. in Structural
Engineering
NEC No. 5691 Civil A Category
 Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mrs. Madam Kumari Rai at ward no.-15, Dharan Sub-metropolitan

1. Background

This report summarizes the structural analysis and design of residential building of Mrs. Madam Kumari Rai
at ward no.-15. It has planned to utilize the building as a residential uses. The structural analysis in this
building considers G+2 story with staircase cover. The aim of design is the achievement of an acceptable
probability that structures being designed will perform satisfactorily during their intended life. With an
appropriate degree of safety, they should sustain all the loads and deformations of normal construction and
use and have adequate durability and adequate resistance to the effects of misuse and fire. Structural Analysis
of the concerned building has been done in details with analysis and designs.
The analysis and design has been based on the prevailing codes that are in practice in Nepal, the National
Building code of Nepal (105:1994) and the IS code at places if required. This report consists of the design
procedures adopted, the assumptions made, the inputs made in the design and the design output.

Assumptions
The following assumptions are taken into consideration in the seismic resistant analysis and design of
structures:
Adequate supervision and quality systems are provided during execution of the works.
Construction is carried out by personnel having the appropriate skill and experience.
Construction materials and products confirm to the pertinent codes and specifications.
The structure is adequately maintained.
The structure is used in accordance with the design brief.
An earthquake is not likely to occur simultaneously with maximum flood, wind, waves or tides.
Resonance as visualized under steady state sinusoidal excitation will not occur, as the small duration of
earthquake is not enough to build up resonance amplitudes. Subsoil does not considerably settle or slide
due to earthquake at the site of structure.
This report is divided into three chapters. Chapter one begins with introductions and general description
Chapter two comprises the numerical modeling, analysis and design; Chapter three presents the summary and
recommendations

1.1 Descriptions of the building

Following are the descriptions of the building based on architectural drawing study.

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 Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mrs. Madam Kumari Rai at ward no.-15, Dharan Sub-metropolitan

Figure: Conceptual Typical Architectural Floor Plan

Table 1: General description
Building Owner Mrs. Madam Kumari Rai

Location Ward no.-15,Dharan Sub-Metropolitan, Sunasari

Terrain type Plain

Nos. of Blocks One

Type of structure Reinforced concrete frame building

No of stories Three with stair case cover

Plan configuration Regular

Vertical configuration Regular

Position of the building block Erected coinciding along property line at one side

Building dimension Refer attached drawing

Storey height 10 5 all floors

Plinth Area 859.79 sq. ft.

Foundation, Column, Beam, Slab

Refer to table 2, Under the heading Member Properties
etc.,

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 Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mrs. Madam Kumari Rai at ward no.-15, Dharan Sub-metropolitan

2. Numerical Model

2.1 Modeling
The analysis has been carried out with the most popular and reliable structural analysis software ETABS
2016. All the models are built up in 3-Dimensions and actual 3-D analysis is performed ETABS 2016 is
based on Finite Element Method. Modulus of elasticity and poisons ratio for the materials used are taken
accordingly. Beams and columns are modeled as frame (line) elements with sufficient and appropriate
meshing. The section properties used are based on preliminary section sizing with consideration for deflection,
minimum sizing specified and serviceability.
The buildings are modeled as a series of load resisting elements. The lateral loads to be applied on the buildings
are based on the Indian standards. The study is performed for seismic zone V as per IS 1892:2002. The building
sadopted consist fo reinforced concrete and brick masonry elements. The frames are assumed to be firmly fixed
at the bottom and the soil-structure interaction is neglected.
Table : Model data of the buildings

Structure SMRF

Number of stories G+2 with staircase cover

Type of building use Residential

Foundation type Isolated, strap

Material Properties

Youngs modulus of M20 concrete, E 22.36x 105 KN/m2

Grade fo concrete For all structural elements M20

Grade fo steel Fe 500 for all

Density of reinforced concrete 25 KN/m3

Density of brick masonry 20.0 KN/m3

Menber Properties

Thickness of floor slab 130mm

Beam size 230mm x 350mm

Column size 350mm x 350mm

Thickness of wall 230mm and 115mm

Deaed Load Intensities

Floor finishes and other 2 kN/m2

Live Load Intensities

Staircase, Room, Roof 3.0 kN/m2 , 2.0 kN/m2 , 1.50 kN/m2

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 Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mrs. Madam Kumari Rai at ward no.-15, Dharan Sub-metropolitan

Base shear calculation

As per NBC 105: 1994
Seismic zone Dharan
Seismic Zone factor Z cl 8.1.6, fig 8.2 1
Type of Building All other
cl 8.1.7, table
Importance factor I 8.1 1.0
Ductile Moment
Lateral load resisting system
Resisting Frame
cl 8.1.8, table
Structural performance factor K 1.0
8.2
Height of the building h 12.192
Dimension of the building Along X Dx 7.480
Dimension of the building Along Y Dy 9.970
Time period of the building along X, Tx= 0.09h/Dx cl 7.3 0.401

Time period of the building along Y Ty= 0.09h/Dy 0.348

cl 7.3
Soil type Sub Soil Type II
Basic seismic coefficient along X Cx cl 8.1.4, fig 8.1 0.080
Basic seismic coefficient along Y Cy cl 8.1.4, fig 8.1 0.080
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient along
0.080
X Cdx = CZIK cl 8.1.1
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient along
0.080
Y Cdy = CZIK cl 8.1.1
Seismic Wt of the Building W 3760.592
Cl 7.5.3
Base Shear VB 300.847
Ah W
Load combination are used as per NBC 105:1994

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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mrs. Madam Kumari Rai at ward no.-15, Dharan Sub-metropolitan

Fig: 3-D view of the building in ETABS 2016

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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mrs. Madam Kumari Rai at ward no.-15, Dharan Sub-metropolitan

Fig: 2-D (Plan) view of the building in ETABS 2016

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 Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mrs. Madam Kumari Rai at ward no.-15, Dharan Sub-metropolitan

Fig: 2-D (Elevation) view of the building in ETABS 2016

2.2 Analysis
Three dimensional Response Spectrum Analysis has been carried out using the standard software ETABS
2016.The structure is assumed to be fixed at the foundation level. The brick wall is considered as the filler wall
only. The beams are modeled as rectangurlar beams. The flange effect of the beams has been neglected. Center
to center dimension of the structure has been considered in the analysis. The rigid end effect has also been
considered in the analysis.
Following tables summarizes the analysis output of the modelled structure.
Table: Base shear after scaling

Load Case/Combo FX FY
kN kN
EQX -300.847 0
EQY 0 -300.847
RSAX Max 300.8475 2.5392
RSAY Max 2.4594 300.8474
Table: Model Load Participation ratio

Static Dynamic
Case Item Type Item
% %

Modal Acceleration UX 100 99.98

Modal Acceleration UY 100 99.99

Modal Acceleration UZ 0.26 0.04

Table: Model Participation Mass Ratios
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 Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mrs. Madam Kumari Rai at ward no.-15, Dharan Sub-metropolitan

Period
Case Mode UX UY UZ Sum UX Sum UY Sum UZ
sec
Modal 1 0.641 0.85 0.00 0.00 0.85 0.00 0.00
Modal 2 0.617 0.00 0.84 0.00 0.85 0.84 0.00
Modal 3 0.544 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.85 0.86 0.00
Modal 4 0.214 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.95 0.86 0.00
Modal 5 0.207 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.95 0.96 0.00
Modal 6 0.179 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.96 0.96 0.00
Modal 7 0.146 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.98 0.96 0.00
Modal 8 0.14 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.98 0.98 0.00
Modal 9 0.126 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.98 0.98 0.00
Modal 10 0.113 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.99 0.99 0.00
Modal 11 0.112 0.01 0.01 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00
Modal 12 0.104 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00

2.3 Design
The aim of structural design is the achievement of an acceptable probability that structures being design will
perform satisfactorily during their intended life with an appropriate degree of safety, they should sustain all
the loads and deformations of normal construction and use and have adequate durability and adequate
resistance to the effect of misuse and fire.
Therefore, Limit state method is used for the design of RCC elements. The design is based on IS: 456-2000,
SP16, IS: 1893-2002, and Reinforced Concrete Designers Handbook are extensively used in the process of
design. Foundation design is carried out to satisfy strength and stability requirements.
The space frame is considered as a special moment resisting frame (SMRF) with a special detailing to provide
ductile behavior at every joint between beams and columns and in other parts to get ductility and comply with
the requirements given in IS 13920:1993, Hand book on Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing SP: 34 and
NBC201:1994.
The provision of shear reinforcement is sufficient so that shear failure mode is avoided moreover there will
be failure in flexure since this is more ductile. Hence the design philosophy of Strong Column and weak
beam. Bearing capacity of the soil was assumed to be 150 kN/m2. Raft foundation is adopted. Durable M20
concrete has been used in the foundation which is in contact with the soil. Ductile detailing has been
extensively adopted while detailing. The design out put has been presented in the form of structural drawing.
2.3.1 Summary of Design
For all Floor Slab
Provide the Thickness of the Slab = 130 mm
Bottom Main bar in X-direction = 8 mm @ 150 mm c /c
Bottom Main bar in Y-direction= 8 mm @ 150 mm c /c
Top Main bar in X-direction = 8 mm @ 150 mm c /c
Top Main bar in Y-direction= 8 mm @ 150 mm c /c

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 Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mrs. Madam Kumari Rai at ward no.-15, Dharan Sub-metropolitan

Section of columns & Reinforcement Details

Remaining upper
S.N. COLUMN SIZE COLUMN NAME Ground Floor floor to roof

4#16mm + 4#16mm +
1 350mm X350mm
4#12mm 4#12mm

Ties 4 legged Ties 4 legged

Column C-1
8mm@ 100mm 8mm@ 100mm
(All) and 150 mm at and 150 mm at
Stirrups
centers (refer centers (refer
Structural Structural
Drawings) Drawings)

For all details, Refer submitted Structural Drawing

It is recommended that the mix design of concrete should be carried out to conform the desired strength as
per IS 456-2000.
Details of Floor Beams

Floor name Size Grid Top bar Bottom bar

(BXD)
(mm)
additional bars main bars additional bars main bars
Foundation 230x230 All 3# 12mm 3# 12mm
/Plinth
beam
Ground 230X350 All 1# 12mm 2# 16mm 2# 16mm
Floor
Beams and
First floor
Beams
Second 230X350 All 1# 12mm 2# 12mm 2# 12mm
Floor
Beams
Staircase 230X350 All 2# 12mm 2# 12mm
cover
Beams
Stirrups 2 legged, 8mm@ 100mm and 150 mm at centers (refer Structural Drawings)
For all details, Refer submitted Structural Drawing
It is recommended that the mix design of concrete should be carried out to conform the desired strength as
per IS 456-2000.
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 Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mrs. Madam Kumari Rai at ward no.-15, Dharan Sub-metropolitan

Summary of Details of Foundation

S.N Foundation d D Depth of LxXLy Reinforcement

. Symbol/ Grid (mm) (mm) Foundati (mm)
on (mm)

1. F-1 200 450 2000 1900x1900 12mm@150mm C/C both

ways
(C-1, C-2,C-3)

2. F-2 (A-4,B-4, 200 450 2000 2000x1500 12mm@150mm C/C both

A-1,B-1) ways

3. F-3 (A-3,B-3, 200 450 2000 2000x2000 12mm@150mm C/C both

A-2, B-2) ways

Floor name Size Grid Top bar Bottom bar

(BXD)
(mm)
additional main bars additional main bars
bars bars
Strap Beams 300x550 Refer 2#16mm 3#16mm, 2#16mm 3# 16mm
drawing
Stirrups 3 legged, 8mm@ 150mm at centers (refer Structural Drawings)

3. Summary

This report is outcome of structural analysis and design of the residential building of Mrs. Madam Kumari
Rai at ward no.-08, Dharan Sub-Metropolitan.
Three dimensional Response Spectrum Analysis has been carried out using the standard software ETABS 2016.
The design of the members has been done as per philosophy of limit state method. For the design of the
members IS 456: 2000 and aid SP 16 has been extensively used. Ductile detailing has been extensively adopted
while detailing. The design out put has been presented in the form of structural drawing.

Building which are properly planned, designed and constructed has a good capacity to withstand earthquakes.
Past earthquakes have shown that well designed buildings have withstood earthquakes well. Earthquake
resistant design of the building costs money. The total cost of the building may be increase. The owners of
the building should bear this in mind and be mentally prepared to invest this extra cost.

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 Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mrs. Madam Kumari Rai at ward no.-15, Dharan Sub-metropolitan

4. References

IS : 456-200 : Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete

IS 875n(Parts 1-5) : Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than Earthquake) for Buildings
and Structures (second revision)
o Part 1 Dead Loads
o Part 2 Imposed Loads
NBC 105 : 1994 : Seismic Design of Buildings in Nepal
IS : 1893- 2002 : Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures
IS 13920 1993: Ductile Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures Subjected to Seismic Forces
Code of Practice
SP: 16- 1980 : Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete to IS : 456-1978
SP : 34- 1987: Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement Detailing
Jain, A.K. Reinforced Concrete, Limit State Design, fifth edition, Nem Chand and Bros,
Roorkee,1999
Sinha, S.N. Reinforced Concrete Design, Second edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company
Ltd, New Delhi, 1996
Pillai, U.C. and Menon,.D. Reinforced Concrete Design, Second edition, Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing Company Ltd, New Delhi,2003.

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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mrs. Madam Kumari Rai at ward no.-15, Dharan Sub-metropolitan

Annex A: Typical Design

Software Design Out put

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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mrs. Madam Kumari Rai at ward no.-15, Dharan Sub-metropolitan

Figure showing rebars along grid A-A, ETABS 2016

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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mrs. Madam Kumari Rai at ward no.-15, Dharan Sub-metropolitan

Figure showing rebars along grid B-B, ETABS 2016

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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mrs. Madam Kumari Rai at ward no.-15, Dharan Sub-metropolitan

Figure showing rebars along grid C-C, ETABS 2016

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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mrs. Madam Kumari Rai at ward no.-15, Dharan Sub-metropolitan

Figure showing rebars in beams at First floor level, ETABS 2016

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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mrs. Madam Kumari Rai at ward no.-15, Dharan Sub-metropolitan

Figure showing rebars in beams at Second floor level, ETABS 2016

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Structural Analysis and Design Report of the Residential Building of Mrs. Madam Kumari Rai at ward no.-15, Dharan Sub-metropolitan

Figure showing rebars in beams at Third and Staircase Cover floor level, ETABS 2016

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