Chapter 1

Music in Antiquity

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The Earliest Music

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6000

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....



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Music in Ancient
Mesopotamia

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3000~4000



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lyre
harp
lute, pipe, drum,
cymbal, clapper, bell 10


2500



Enheduanna
2300

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1800
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Music in Ancient Greek Life and

Thought

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 p. 10
Aulos, lyre, kithara










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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulos

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyre

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kithara

http://classics.uc.edu/music/aulos.html
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MusicMuses



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melos
monophonic
heterophony
perfect melos
Plato's definition of "melos"
Aristotle's description about
poetry and music
"Lyric" poetry
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Ptolemy:






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Aristotle: music that
imitate a certain ethos aroused
that same ethos in the listener
Both Plato and
Aristotle :

Plato Dorian,
Phrygian
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Rhythm

Aristoxenus



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 Note and Interval

1

Aristoxenus""
2diastematic

melody
note
interval
scale 24
 Tetrachord and genus

tetrachord: comprise 4 notes in

between a perfect 4th
diatonic
chromatic
enharmonic 25
The Greater Perfect System
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a

Species of Conconances


Tonoi 26
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Music in Ancient Rome

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tibia, tuba, cornu,
buccina

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The Greek Heritage

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ancient world
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Q:
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1819

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