Verb Base Present Past

TO EAT Tabe Casual Taberu Tabenai Tabete Tabenakatta

Formal Tabemasu Tabemasen Tabemashita Tabemasen deshita
TO DRINK Nomu Nomu Nominai Nonda Nomanakatta
Nomimasu Nomimasen Nomimashita Nomimasen deshita
TO BUY Kau Kau Kawanai Katta Kawanakatta
Kaimasu Kaimasen Kaimashita Kaimasen deshita
TO WATCH, SEE Miru Miru Minai Mitta Minakatta
Mimasu Mimasen Mimashita Mimasen deshita
TO WRITE Kaku Kaku Kakanai Kaita kakanakatta
Kakimasu Kakimasen Kakimashita Kakimasen deshita
TO SEND Okuru Okuru Okuranai Okutta Okurunakatta
okurimasu Okurimasen Okurimashita Okurimasen deshita

TO MAKE, COOK Tsukuru Tsukuru Tsukuranai Tsukutta Tsukunakatta

Tsukurimasu Tsukurimasen Tsukurimashita Tsukurimasen deshita

TO USE Tsukau Tsukau Tsukawanai Tsukatta Tsukanakatta
Tsukaimasu Tsukaimasen Tsukaimashita Tsukaimasen deshita
TO MEET Au Au Awanai Atta Awanakatta
Aimasu Aimasen Aimashita Aimasen deshita
TO GO Iku Iku Ikanai Itta Ikanakatta
Ikimasu Ikimasen Ikimashita Ikimasen deshita
TO COME Kuru Kuru Konai Kita Konakatta
Kimasu Kimasen Kimashita Kimasen deshita
TO RETURN Kaeru Kaeru Kaeranai Kaetta Kaeranakatta
Kaemasu Kaemasen Kaemashita Kaemasen deshita
TO TALK, SPEAK Hanasu Hanasu Hanasanai Hanashita Hanasanakatta
Hanashimasu Hanashimasen Hanashimashita Hanashimasen deshita
TO LIE DOWN,
Neru Neru Nenai Neta nenakatta
GO TO BED
Nemasu Nemasen Nemashita Nemasen deshita
TO WAKE UP Okiru Okiru Okinai Okita Okinakatta
Okimasu Okimasen Okimashita Okimasen deshita
 Verb Base Present Past
TO BE BROKEN Kowareru Casual Kowareru Kowarenai Kowareta Kowarenakatta
Formal Kowaremasu Kowaremasen Kowaremashita Kowaremasen deshita
TO REPAIR, FIX Naosu Naosu Naosanai Naoshita Naosanakatta
Naoshimasu Naoshimasen Naoshimashita Naoshimasen deshita
TO GIVE Ageru Ageru Agenai Ageta Agenakatta
Agemasu Agemasen Agemashita Agemasen deshita
TO RECEIVE Morau Morau Morawanai Moratta Morawanakatta
Moraimasu Moraimasen Moraimashita Moraimasendeshita
TO BORROW,
Kariru Kariru Karinai Karita Karinakatta
RENT
Karimasu Karimasen Karimashita Karimasendeshita
TO GO UP, RISE Agaru Agaru Agaranai Agatta Agaranakatta
Agarimasu Agarimasen Agarimashita Agarimasendeshita
TO GO DOWN,
Sagaru Sagaru Sagaranai Sagatta Sagaranakatta
DROP
Sagarimasu Sagarimasen Sagarimashita Sagarimasendeshita
TO INCREASE Fueru Fueru Fuenai Fuetta Fuenakatta
Fuemasu Fuemasen Fuemashita Fuemasendeshita
TO DECREASE Herasu Herasu Herasanai Herashita Herasenakatta
Herashimasu Herashimasen Herashimashita Herashimasendeshita
TO LEARN Narau Narau Narawanai Naratta Narawanakatta
Naraimasu Naraimasen Naraimashita Naraimasendeshita
TO MEMORIZE,
Oboeru Oboeru Oboenai Oboeta Oboenakatta
LEARN, MASTER
Oboemasu Oboemasen Oboemashita Oboemasendeshita
TO TEACH,
Oshieru Oshieru Oshienai Oshietta Oshienakatta
INFORM
Oshiemasu Oshiemasen Oshiemashita Oshiemasendeshita
TO CHECK Shiraberu Shiraberu Shirabenai Shirabeta Shirabenakatta
Shirabemasu Shirabemashita Shirabemashita Shirabemasendeshita
TO FORGET Wasureru Wasureru Wasurenai Wasureta Wasurenakatta
Wasuremasu Wasuremasen Wasuremashita Wasuremasendeshita
TO BEGIN Hajimeru Hajimeru Hajimenai Hajimeta Hajimenakatta
Hajimemasu Hajimemasen Hajimemashita Hajimemasendeshita
TO FINISH Owaru Owaru Owaranai Owatta Owaranakatta
Owarimasu Owarimasen Owarimashita Owarimasendeshita