Professional Documents
Culture Documents
THE DEADLINE
MAGGIE: Hi Tom, have you finished your homework?
Tom: Oh hi Maggie. No, I havent.
Maggie: The deadline is tomorrow you know so you have to submit it tomorrow.
Tom: I cant make it. I havent even started it yet. Can we hand it in next week?
Maggie: I dont know. Youll have to ask Mrs. Robinson about that. I think you must finish
it by tomorrow. She probably wont accept projects after tomorrow.
Tom: Ive had so many other things to do. I couldnt even start it. I dont know what to do.
Maggie: Dont worry. Ill help you. Its not very difficult. I finished it in one day.
Tom: Really? Great!
Maggie: First, you should read the article that Mrs. Robinson gave us. Its about the
Mohican Civilization. Then, you have to design a poster for a play about them the
Mohicans for the theatre.
Tom: Yeah I know but it looks a bit difficult
Maggie: Not at all. You dont have to make the poster from scratch and it doesnt have to
be a work of art. There are lots of templates on the internet. You can just use one of those
designs to make your own poster.
Tom: Well, I think I can do it. What title shall I use? Can you help me?
Maggie: Yeah, I can give you some suggestions but you mustnt use the same title as
anyone else in our class. You have to create your own title.
Tom: Okay, I can come up with something I guess.
Maggie: Alright?
Tom: Yeah, Ive got to go now and make a start on it. Ill follow the project guidelines like
you said. Thanks, Maggie.
Maggie: No problem. Good luck!
Walls and wall building have played a very important role in Chinese culture. These people, from
the dim mists of prehistory have been wall-conscious; from the Neolithic period when ramparts
of pounded earth were used - to the Communist Revolution, walls were an essential part of any
village. Not only towns and villages; the houses and the temples within them were somehow walled,
and the houses also had no windows overlooking the street, thus giving the feeling of wandering
around a huge maze. The name for city in Chinese (cheng) means wall, and over these walled
cities, villages, houses and temples presides the god of walls and mounts, whose duties were, and
still are, to protect and be responsible for the welfare of the inhabitants. Thus a great and extremely
laborious task such as constructing a wall, which was supposed to run throughout the country,
must not have seemed such an absurdity.
However, it is indeed a common mistake to perceive the Great Wall as a single architectural
structure, and it would also be erroneous to assume that it was built during a single dynasty. For
the building of the wall spanned the various dynasties, and each of these dynasties somehow
contributed to the refurbishing and the construction of a wall, whose foundations had been laid
many centuries ago. It was during the fourth and third century B.C. that each warring state started
building walls to protect their kingdoms, both against one another and against the northern nomads.
Especially three of these states: the Chin, the Chao and the Yen, corresponding respectively to
the modern provinces of Shensi, Shanzi and Hopei, over and above building walls that surrounded
their kingdoms, also laid the foundations on which Chin Shih Huang Di would build his first
continuous Great Wall.
The role that the Great Wall played in the growth of Chinese economy was an important one.
Throughout the centuries many settlements were established along the new border. The garrison
troops were instructed to reclaim wasteland and to plant crops on it, roads and canals were built,
to mention just a few of the works carried out. All these undertakings greatly helped to increase the
countrys trade and cultural exchanges with many remote areas and also with the southern, central
and western parts of Asia the formation of the Silk Route. Builders, garrisons, artisans, farmers
and peasants left behind a trail of objects, including inscribed tablets, household articles, and
written work, which have become extremely valuable archaeological evidence to the study of
defence institutions of the Great Wall and the everyday life of these people who lived and died
along the wall.
Have you ever dreamed of going to the moon? In July 1969, two American astronauts walked on the
moon. Their names were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin.
If you visited the moon today, you would still be able to see their footprints! They also left behind the
American flag.
When the astronauts went to the moon, they needed to wear spacesuits and helmets to protect them,
because sometimes the moon is very cold and at other times it is very hot. The helmets helped them
breathe because there is no air on the moon.
Did you know that if you weighed 70 pounds on Earth, you would weigh only 11 pounds on the
moon? And if you went for a walk on the moon, you would bounce with each step.
Some people say the moon is made out of Swiss cheese because there are holes, called craters, on
the moon. The craters were caused by large rocks from space, called meteorites, hitting the moon. Here is
another interesting thing about the moon: Did you know that the moon is like a mirror? It reflects the light
of the sun and sends it to Earth and makes the moon look bright and beautiful! Dont you agree we have a
beautiful moon?