Sit tars U ay PRART HH AUER BH FH 2h Se el i Ae Active American English (FR) See LE Wie) Carl Anthony wR kK W MMLC A0952204 Ke Wm # (23) BSRRrR BASHFABZERSIA (CIP) Ste PRE RG LPS HE JL ,2000.2(2001 .1 BEN) (2001.2 BLE) (2001.3 HEP) (2001.4 EEN) CREE TH Se EB SR TB DAB) ISBN 7-80604-689-5 Te... fi... 1388, RE-BoH V.H310.1 HP BAR FAR, CIP CHE RF (2000) 98 14538 KREME: BEA PRE NOR A RR URS He AE HY PRL HH Mk (aT 43-5) (AB 130061 hh id 8569938) KET — A ED PEBEEA 850% 1168 EA 32TFA 33.75 HK 940 TF 2000 F 2 95 1 WR 2001 4F 4 LFS S BCAA! AUK :22 081-27 080 Ht 236.00 76(4— A)Lesson 75 The Amish 1 . Reading (ik In the heart of America, in the states of Pennsylvania, Ohio and Indiana, live some people who are not your typical Americans. In order to lead simple lives, they don’t use cars. Instead, they drive horse-drawn buggies. They don’t use electric lights, either, not to mention telephones. They make their own clothing which looks ancient. And, tomake matters worse, they don’t speak English but German among themselves. These people are the Amish. They settled in America almost 300 years ago. Most of them are farmers who stay away from the temptations of the city. As modern life becomes more and more complicated, the Amish way of life seems to make more and more sense. ROMO BRAS REL - MARA S SA (ERIE MEA © AT TONE > RIT FOE 5 ATT RAE © HUT TRA AT » RRA IAT © PONTE ESR Ta ETA HR © EMT A + ARAL OBR UL UB ASF SR HE 3 VR > TIE FA ABB © RABI AKA A © MUM 300 FARE REE ° HUTA BPRETARBEBROKR > ARNE EBRRAS AOA Bhs ARBAB EE GALE BREE ET © Vocabulary & idioms iS i833 1. the Amish DKAA =Amish people Amish [ ‘omy ] a. BKC A) AY 2. in the heart of... © Es ++ AUD ME dh @: Anna’s apartment is in the heart of the city. (RRHAREEL > ) 3. state [ stet ] n. H B: Bill lived in the state of New York during his childhood.COR thE TEMA © ) 4, Pennsylvania [ pensal’venja ] n. HY jk FE (HH) 5. Ohio [ o‘haio ] n. RK AK (HH) 6. Indiana [ indrena ] n. EAHA (IH) 7. typical [ ‘trprk] ] a, #8 (ry Bl: Charles has a typical Boston accent. (ARMAS -ORMHR+MO Be ) 8. In order to + AB HA AT ee nee Hl: Doris cooks every day in order to make her husband happy. CBRAAT MOREL > the RM Fe ) 9. |lead | (a/an)...life/lives st ++ Wem / AF a Te eRR Tm RKUNRAREOME, 4 TLS : dream a/an..dream —{— 7+ Hy sigh a/an..sigh = MT —Oe 4 Gi: Eric prefers to live a quiet life in the coun- try. Rit 6 TEE S Fh TRAE IG © +) John dreamed a sweet dream of his girl- friend last night. (AMMAR LMT TES > BH thoy eA Re) 10. horse-drawn [ ‘horsdron ] a. 4#7649 GH: The bride arrived in a horse-drawn carriage for the wedding ceremony. (FARM — FAG BAS TLL © )11. buggies [ ‘bagiz ] n. 405% ( BB ) buggy [ ‘bagi } n. 9S ( BR ) 12, AM: Instead, they drive horse-drawn buggies. =Instead, they drive buggies which are drawn by a horse/horses. 13. electric light [ rektrk ‘lat } n. kT B: Before the electric light was invented, people used lamps. CHEST RBA ZT > AMAR OE HET AY ©) * lamp [ lemp ] n. ytT 14. not to mention... = BBVA i: Mr. Wang can afford to buy a villa, not to mention an apartment. (ERERGRWE BWKREDBT °) * villa [ ‘vie ] n. BSE 15. telephone [ ‘telefon ] n. if 16. clothing [ ‘klotiy ] n. KIR( HABA, KTR) clothes [ kloz ] n. KAR (BARR, MPT) |: The poor beggar needs food and clothing. (BBA Wt HZ 5 Ble 5 AA ©) Jane only wears brand-name clothes. (BABA RAR ) * brand-name [ ‘brendnem ] a. 3% an hPiy 17, ancient [ ‘enfent ] a. HEM Gl: There’s an ancient temple in the middle of the city. CP Ee ) 18. to make matters worse, +i% + hia) 419, 20. 21. 22. 23. 24, B: Sara’s divorced. To make matters worse, her husband got custody of the children. CPi BOTs PMMA MEDRAKT HE Fe ) * custody [ ‘kastadi ] n. WEdPAR German [ ‘djaman ] n. @#if & a. f#iBMY; EIN: fel At settle [ ‘set] ] vi. EH: Hii & vt. Mir (44) settle down RE KR IW: it’s about time for Fred to get married and settle down. (AEG Ss BG AE FRAT T © +) I’m busy now, but I'll surely settle the matter with you later. CRUE ARIE (AIRE SL -E SA OR ~- MR iX (tHe ) farmer [ ‘farme ] n. Kix: stay away from... Lub Bh vee eee |: Be smart and stay away from bad company. CME SS > ie BAG ©) temptation [ temp'tefon ] n. iF K : The official couldn’t resist the temptation and took the bribe. CTS BORE FE ABE A ES RR HST MURR ©) * bribe [ brarb ] n. RRR complicated [ ‘kamplaketid ] a. # 2e(4y : This is a complicated world we live in. CRATE HE - PB M TER o +)25. a/the/one's way of life (#1 / ix#' / HAM) iG GX i: The farmer’s way of life is very simple. (BBA ER 0 AE BG 5K SE HH TB AR ©) 26. make sense 8X, Ai sense [ sens ] n. HX |; It makes sense to plan your future carefully. CFF Mit UA A Ot EA ©) I. Grammar Points REA ARIMA A Alia (Hit) BP ORM, HeRARAR PMH, HITE "not to mention" ( #4 Hl it ) AY A tk, BH ENG IB "to make matters worse" ( HI A ) MFT © 1, In the heart of America, in the states of Pennsyl- vania, Ohio and Indiana, live some people who are not your typical Americans. =Some people who are not your typical Americans live in the heart of America, in the states of Pennsylvania, Ohio and Indiana. (HES OWES , thE TEE «RAI AEDS SeeAIN , (E 2G — He dE AEE A ) _E5i/ hy some people who...Americans @+i#, live #4 K¢zhia, in the heart of...Indiana Ett Fi BY iB © AEDT OBIE HS, AS 7 a iad eH AF OAM, Haat WR ° ARR MG: a. Ei + KR Mabid + Hh Ri (ML ) th Hai (i) + KRM Hi + Ei + ADAM CAL IK ©HH: Bill stood there. HB TR Heid > There stood Bill. MARI TR Mahia EIR CLEAR SK EBB IL ©) An old monk lives in that old temple. ERB RMA MABE ~ In that old temple lives an_old monk. WARM KRM Ei (Ab a A AE T -- 4 S A ©) b. z + be Hil + GHP + HAA 782 RACE) + be Hid + DHA + WH: A small village is located rie bem TEA on the top of the mountain. He 75 Bil iA) 1 1B >On the top of the mountain is Se 5 Bl a be ahi located a small village. wED A Et CUTE S48 PD DATEE © +) c. Ei + be Mill + WED iN + Hh Hie (MGI) OREO + RACE) + be abs + i: My classmates are playing baseball +8 be mii] BLEED i] over there. Se 75 Bi i 18» Playing baseball over there are LYE D ial HAM AAIA be mid my classmates. ie AEB JLT 8 ER OY AE HK Of] HE >) Hii: a Lid@ih, SEB Aia (it + he + she...) Hf, TWA BY RAB A) AR ye Bil 9 OT I HE SS, (AH IF A i HB a HA A He ED i: She sat there. -» There she sat. hth A ZEB IL ©) In front of our house stood he. ( x ) >In front of our house he stood. ( ¥ ) » He stood in front of our house. (0 ) ( th i ZE 4K (11 LB >) bb. St Ay Ball ial ( ei i) EF ay SOS PB PR a F: HF AR OER A WIE, CARS)» > WM ae, EIR. A EA B, HMR ELAM Ew ° @: John, who came here to visit me the other day, is standing by the window. Cry) > Standing by the window is John, who came here to visit me the other day. (f&) © Coa ED NII TS A EAD > ABT LK Re BtKe ) A_boy with a dog behind him sat over there. (iJ ) -» Over there sat a boy with a dog behindhim. (f£) (APBEMEDW AHR - Rie ) 2. They don’t use electric lights, either, not to mention telephones. CHT 7 EET, BE IST © ) not to mention... =not to speak of... =to say nothing of... BAN R (HF RE DSHE a ) let alone... BE ASH tee (AFGEA) =much less... 4£ EFIFAiEH, not to mention + not to speak of & to say nothing of CHE DS GE DH 51 HA, AWD BAH & Mahia mention Kf ial of, KH BS %, i zh % ia (e Ris ip let alone & much less MARAT AEDS, AW AERMIIEH. HANES Hai - GD: | love apple pies, | not to mention not to speak of to say nothing of (REKE RI: BAR ERT o ) Jack’s so lazy that he hates going for walks, not to mention | jogging. not to speak of to say nothing of =Jack’s so lazy that he hates going for walks, let alone | jogging. much less CARTE > PLATT RS > BS Bee Te) apples.3, And, to make matters worse, they don’t speak English but German among themselves. (emne. ft THR Ws ZT) AS FD BE 3 TT FD Ell ‘qrhfy to make matters worse (HMM) A RERGE, MPEP ED. HAN, GRE Qa, AMG, BRED to make matters worse, + 4) =what’s (even/far) worse, + 4) BME. (HTH AB) what’s (even/far) better, +4) BBN eee CAF 80 5 i) what’s more, #4) =moreover, +4) =furthermore, $1) GL / UIE, covers (BF > SR Ay THD HT AEA) GD: Jerry has a bad headache. To make matters worse, he has an important interview this morning. =Jerry has a bad headache. What’s even worse, he has an important interview this morning. (AMLBGEH) BMUHE: HORATEER " (mite ) James finally found the woman he wants to marry. What’s better, she is rich. CBE FRET MR | AV > HR HR) The man knew that it was a stolen watch. Moreover, he knew who had stolen it. CABS, BF KS ME Be TB ft hE i) 10VV. Substitution #4 1. In the heart of America, in the states of Pennsyl- vania, Ohio and Indiana, live some people who are not your typical Americans, By the door stood a little boy. In this mountain roam several fierce lions. (ERE OME, PRES UTE + Hex HI FLED BSA , (a — He de wh YY SER] A ©) (113 Hf) BK e ) (AIRE LA Sts BF Ze 13 LL HH ©) 2. They don’t use electric lights, either, not to mention telephones. The miser won’t even lend you one dollar, not to speak of US$1,000. The boy can’t even write Chinese, let alone English. (HHT th AEE AT , ERAGE T © ) ( ETE aR TTS aa » RARE FI (BT BREN LBKAS, CHWRBRKT )Lesson 76 Live and Let Live AC HiLR AG I. Dialog ASIA Paul and Wendy are talking about the Amish. (P=Paul; W=Wendy) P: What do you plan to do in the summer, Wendy? W: To be frank, I haven’t made any plans. What about you? P: I’m thinking of going to Indiana. W: What on earth for? P: To tell the truth, I want to see how the Amish people live. W: What for? From what I hear, they’re boring people. To be honest, | think they’re kind of weird, P: Nonsense! In fact, their simple way of life is quite appealing to me. W: Well, to each their own, I guess. P: Exactly, | wish more people would just live and let live. REM ELRCAREKE ANE (RE: DRT AMZ, + AE? WAAR + HELD i > DR EACAE ITE HE © PRE ? RF: RGBKMN BRAM © We: RRBATHA? 12RF HC KRORBEEKAABEAT HFM & waAR + FM? SUT EPEAT A RFC oo SK HE > ARIA Fate TAT si tE © ARH + ALVES HOSE HAT Tah AA EG AN BAI TE © eae tM LALA fe ATAPI © RE i KABA BSW ABE CHIE DIA I © I. Key Points BABA 1AM: Live and let live. =You live your life the way you want and let others live theirs the way they want. 2. To be frank (with you), ## + aid =Frankly speaking, +i# + hia =To tell (you) the truth, = if + mia HHL CATER ) HE eee frank [ fregk ] a. HIM, ABR Hl: Ex&'!, to be frank (with you) & to tell (you) the truth AEX. (FRNA, (EMG ZA Ay 3a) © i: To be frank with you, I think the poor are more sincere than the rich. CHAT RANA LETRA Buk ©) * sincere [ sin’str ] a. LUKAY To tell you the truth, I'm broke. CHE xt in ie > Tew T > +) I had a frank conversation with my parents last night. CACHE I A BG 0 BE BI i SO TR GH 8) 133. What on earth for? XH EANTHA? on earth 764) +} A inte AU ial, 5 BT BEI ial (what » who + where...) Zia, HC * FUE + RH" |; What are you doing? CARE BUT Z 2) -» What on earth are you doing? =What in the world are you doing? CARS EMT Z 2) Who is he? (Hh iE 2) — Who on earth is he? =Who in the world is he? ( fhe Fe BE?) Where did she go? C hth TL 2) -» Where on earth did she go? =Where in the world did she go? C hth 9 5 ZT BIL 2) 4, What for? W(t 2? =Why? : A: Should I give Bill a call? B: What for? CH: EAE ART BHA It?) (2: AHA? ) 5. boring [ ‘boriy ] a. ATR AY bored [ bord ] a. MFI MN be bored with... Kh eee oee MEY I, FRA ree =be fed up with...=be sick of... =be tired of... i: Doing the same thing day in and day out can be boring. CH S — A SH fel ay SS 2 7 7H +) Mr. Lin is bored with his monotonous lifestyle. CHEE Ht fh — MA EG KR BIR A © ) * monotonous [ me‘natnas ] a. Fi, WHEE ay 6. To be honest, EH + Mi BRU, Ha: to be honest PAKEAKHH, BT VARA, ZENER ° HANMER, BRED : To be honest, I wouldn’t mind being single all my life. (BRR RET BAEBE o ) 7. kind of... Ree ee Ha: AS $838 Al sort of » somewhat % a little FH" F A", (ERG, HEAL RABIES il (MOAT ) > Hail Raid, AAR ER BS HHA Z at ° HH: Everyone thinks Andy is kind of nice. CHET ARV A Ki Fe ) Sometimes, Sara behaves kind of foolishly. CARR WHT ABH IAR o ) I kind of think Nancy likes Alex. (BRIA 1 Hh EK OC ET >) 8. weird [ wird ] a. 2 5 AY HM: Young Jack likes to wear weird clothes. (PEW BE Bt GAR ) 159. nonsense [ ‘nansens ] 1. KM XM RK Hs M dit Hl: No one listens to him because he always talks nonsense. (ATAU A ALO > CB AS A GE ©) 10. appealing [ o'pihy ] a. @ AMEN, HAM appeal [ a’pil ] vi. HSI appeal #45 7rialto F#AL, Weak FUE: appeal to + A GHA =attract + A * attract [ a‘trekt ] vt. og i: The well-paid job is very appealing. (Bb 3 i LAE SEIKI A ©) Only well-educated women appeal to Mr. Chen. CHA Sct ROEM AA BEER ED Be) 11, To each one's own. 9A AHTHT © Gl: A: 1 don’t understand why Jim would marry such a woman. B: To each his own. CB: RAHAT ZS BB Ae ) (Li AS BAF e ) 12. exactly [ ig’zekth } adv. Es i ote [: You talk exactly like my grandmother. (ARIE ARAL RE 8) L. MAH FAS APEMN— A: 1. Alan doesn’t getting married till he’s 16forty. (A) plan (B) plan on (C) plan to (D) plan of 2. Angela is getting beautiful as she grows up. (A) more and more (B) much and much (C) far (D) a great deal 3. The man English with a strange accent. (A) speaks (B) talks (C) tells (D) says 4. , I don’t care what people think of me. (A) To be frankly (B) Truly speaking (C) To tell the truth (D) Frank speaking 5. 1 love Sara dances. (A) that (B) which (C) as (D) how BO 1. (B) 2. (A) 3.(A) 4. (C) 5. (D) 17Lesson 77 Think Before You Speak =Snee I . Reading (ix Sometimes we say things without think- ing. Very often a thoughtless remar may hurt others’ feelings or cause a misunder- standing or an embarrassment. We must, therefore, always think before we speak. Once | told an old friend how beautiful his girlfriend looked when | saw them together at a movie theater the other day. Unfortunately, 18| made a mistake. It happened that she wasn’t with my friend. She was with some- one else. | had let the cat out of the bag, so to speak. I’d never been so embarrassed in my life. | certainly learned my lesson, but at a very high price. His girlfriend never spoke to me again! And to make matters worse, it is rumored that they eventually broke up. AM RRITRBRAKRA ES e —KKRSENBEESA SWAN RA RERRAE EMM o Alt > KATHI HL ALES © A-KREV—-WERRR GLACE BR BH HINER JL > fifth Se BB AZ ASH FEAR To RANE THER T 0 HATA BRAKE i RRNA co KTVKAAS Pie TW Eo KR-KF ARTA MAM Mit © KM MF T Kill (DE {TH T BLAIR Or ° fA cc RBA th RR EL a | FE EFM DF T° . Vocabulary & Idioms % 45/53 i833 1. Think before you speak. Riba ME / = Liaw Look before you leap. Gia eR Wh: = Bie T > (eH) * leap [ lip ] vi. BE; BK W@W: Jeff: 1 think I spoke too fast and insulted Mary. Abby: You should think before you speak. CAR) RAB AK i BE TH © ) (Rit: MMK= Bias e ) 19Andy: Should J take the job he offered me? Donna: Look before you leap. (Bath + BRE SZ HE A HK A BS OT eS?) (HM: = BART > ) 2. thoughtless [ ‘Goths ] a. K# RM, HL Hy thoughtful [ ‘@otfal ] a. SRAM, AL It is thoughtless of + A + to + RAW SAB KEE / KML It is thoughtful of + A + to + Raia EMM BE / D: It was thoughtless of me to forget my friend’s birthday. (RET RARMEA MEAMDT ° ) It is thoughtful of you to send me a get-well card, CPA > FAR RKP ARLE © ) 3. remark [ n’mark ] n. 3 i€ make a remark RRER, He B: Wendy made an unnecessary remark about the secretary’s incompetence. Cxt FA RHEE ARAKI AREAL BINiFie ) * incompetence [ in’kampatens ] n. % ft ff , FRED 4. hurt [ hat ] vt. (4% & vi. BB zhi = 244 4 hurt ° GB: Your workers’ bad attitude will hurt your business. (PALMER SEA ARMM Re ) Ouch! My finger hurts. (BCS | IRAN EAE AE I ° ) 20. feeling [ ‘filry ] n. tH ( BR); BH have a feeling + that KJ Mev Es Ben REE El): Robert doesn’t like to reveal his true feel- ings to others. CF ARS A BK BA i HH LO AT ©) I have a feeling that next year will be a good year for business. (KARE SE te BRRA RR — He ) . cause [ koz ] vt. zm; Be cause + A + to + AB mi BURR Ace I: The driver’s carelessness caused the accident. (AB: BY AL HL a KT IKK BK © ) Ben’s poor scores caused his parents to worry. HEE ES aR SEE HEC RAR IB Lo) . misunderstanding [ misanda’steendin J n. i {6% EI: Don’t be angry; what happened was just a misunderstanding. (KEES) MREWMHPREPRABT o ) . embarrassment [ 1m’beresment ] n. A] embarrass [ im‘beras ] vt. (HA embarrassing [ 1m‘berasty ] a. 4 ASEM embarrassed [ 1m’berest ] a. BEI SH Gl: The couple’s divorce caused some embarrass- ment to the family. CBB Xt x SE AY BS AS AK ART A EE ©) It's embarrassing to forget to bring money on a date. CASING THRE AME ATA © )Kent was embarrassed to meet his ex-wife at the party. 55 CE UR at Bi I 9 BE EPL Ho) 9. movie theater ay Be Be 10. mistake [ mr'stek ] n. HEIR id mistake i Sai] make #1, Wem FHM: make a mistake jU—S4#8iR : An accountant can’t afford to make a mistake. (AZ it AY Fe id: AAA SIE) 11, It happened + that 51 MatZM Ay TAL =It turned out + that #/ FM KA @ GH: It happened that I was there when it happened, =It turned out that I was there when it happened. (HA BCEMY » FATS AEB ) 12. let the cat out of the bag KL MHI T LH @: Our surprise party was not a surprise because Linda let the cat out of the bag. BATT RB ART AB CHE + HRs FE FET Ro ) 13. .., SO to speak =P LAKE i: John knows many words. He is, so to speak, a walking dictionary. (ABM ERS o TRE TTI ) 14. leam one's lesson 987 — 8, “FA RAI teach + A + alesson $3 A—T SI Gl: 1 hope you have learned your lesson from 22 Ithe mistake you’ve caused. (Rae BR EH rk BY FB RFF Bd Ao) That man is too proud; someone should teach him a lesson. CBT AAT > BA AST Pale ) 15. at ahigh price = Li / AMIR at a price of... bereft Hr i: Jeff bought the house at a price of US$ 10,000 per square foot. (KRUGEE ARES KET iM BF o ) 16. to make matters worse, +i + aia =what’s (even/far) worse, +i + shia SEAT EE v ree @: The singer was late for his concert. To make matters worse, he lost his voice. (BAKF EMIS PRET > BM fhART > ) 17. rumor [ ‘ruma J] vt. & n. it It is rumored + that KA‘ TER =Rumor has it + that Aa =Word has it + that A4@ @: It is rumored that the man is in fact a woman. CEPBABFEMLET KAS ) 18. break up break up with + A AMKADFE break [ brek ] vi. #93; HER ayia =%S: break, broke [ brok ], broken [ ‘broken | ° W: Betty broke up with her boyfriend because 23he was two-timing her. (WPA hh BAAD FE A fh rah BB © ) * two-time [ ‘tutaim J vt. (KK > BK) A SE; BOPP RAG I. Grammar Points ##AEBA ATED Bits AAMT MIT HL, FF 2 >) "so to speak" ( BY LAIKA we) AI FATE © 1. fH A st He ARAL Ay BY HL: 24 SLATE AC 75 BE at HHT aL AT Te CHAN s BE @, AKER AER MTE, BSA EM FUME Z BAIA, ANCE HAI fal AT RAR PIARADIE © Fe Be eA > Fk B96 WT Fa RAE BS — FA fed Sack BT Hl: 1 lost the book which my father had given me. (REET QRBROA © ) He had studied Japanese for ten years before he left for Japan. (Hh A ZHEFA+HA > ) She had already left when I came. (FRAT BAT ° ) My friend told me that he had seen the movie twice. (KARE RR Dee hoe ad Te) i: (ACES, KARE PAK, teat Kem Wt By IRIE ZE © AlebA THY "I had let the cat out of the bag, so to speak." 5 "I'd never been so embarrassed in my life." Aut semit , ABELFRAT, HET BILE HE © 2. I had let the cat out of the bag, so to speak. COAT DLE FE RP TL ° +) EFI 18 AT so to speak (a WiAK) BEA FEMI MA, {4 so to speak THEA EA, CH RET |p be HidZ ia © BD: Aaron can swim like a fish, so to speak. CS 0 Ue ok Bl LA ih ae FF A — BEF +) It seems David never does anything wrong. He is, so to speak, a saint. CK DAE AAR BE ct > ALT LE DE Ae) IV. Substitution #4 1. I had let the cat out of the bag, so to speak. Patty works like a dog, so to speak. Mr. Lin has money to burn, so to speak. CRT HEI PUL T WH ° ) (LAE OT LL i RB TE ER HEE © +) CARE TUNE AREA ET ° ) 2. To make matters worse, it is rumored that they eventually broke up. John’s very sick. What’s worse, he can’t afford to see a doctor. Nick crashed his car. What’s even worse, it wasn’t insured. (HMM > RTI BA DET © ) (AMAARE | RMN WABKREAR ) CEFR T HEF | MME EFA o ) 25Lesson 78 Believe It or Not fa7MaeatrR 1. Dialog RAS My friend, Andy, is talking to his girlfriend, Jenny, about what I said in the previous lesson. (A=Andy; J=Jenny) : So who did you go to the movies with? : Nobody. : What do you mean NOBODY? : Don’t shout at me. Allow me to explain. : I'm waiting. Uh...that was my uh...brother. ; Do you expect me to believe that? You can believe what you want. : Pll never get you to tell me the truth, I guess. : Why don’t you believe me? : Because I had dinner with your brother last night! SRA AB Dei TE HE A fh 9 CS MHS HR BO — EA Bi > Kid: MRR CEB BY ? Bie + BA ° Bia: ih WAM" BARE? SOME + BUT RAULAUL © LEAR AP REM © Hid: RES 26 SPerPeeP oR eryeeSOME + WE + BS Ae ROE ++ + BE BF Ki? (KU AKS a 2 Swe : MIRAI ITZ © Bei + AIK AR a th DM RM IKK T° we MRAZ AA AK ? Bik > WADE RM SA fh FF — ICMR ! Il. Key Points BAHAR 1. Believe it or not. {@ # fa HH fk © Believe it or not, if + mia = Whether you believe it or not, +i8 + mia {8 TRE ER ai: "Believe it or not, Ei® + ial" 7y—h "Whether you believe it or not, #i# + aid" (tims, (8 EAA. ERIE ARK © : Believe it or not, this ten-year-old boy can solve math problems designed for university students. Ca Ma IEP KMBKSBEAKE EMME e ) 2. previous [ ‘privias ] a. 4 Bf 4 fl: We dealt with this problem at the previous meeting. (RATER RAASK LTC AMT © ) 3. go to the movies #4AGH take ina movie 4@—MmhB : Ivan goes to the movies whenever he’s free. (PFA -ABRERE Eo ) 27When Jack is bored, he likes to take in a movie, CARED BKK BBB ° ) 4. RM: So who did you go to the movies with? Hi: KUE PEM, Hee who Asia with MiG, WKAR whom isk EM who, ACRMCORE EE who EX{t whom, =IZEF who # whom BARE EB: Who shall I speak to? (RA HER? ) Who do you want to see? (Mr AB LE WE 2) 5, shout [ faut ] vi. OF o%, OfL Uf shout at... © Xfeer- Aub / LM @: Children should never shout at their parents. (KF 09 ie Sak AL HH HE fHLATT A SCE TL) 6. allow [ allau J vt. fc iF allow + A + to + Raw iF RA ee allow + Hi Alife oe: allow WH 2 ia any ERI; MERE TM , UE REA IET BE) Be (MAK) © HH: Do you allow your son to watch whatever he likes on TV? CAR FC HE PRL F UE He BE th FT Be RK BY FE fd my?) The airline doesn’t allow to smoke on the plane. ( x ) +The airline doesn’t allow smoking on the 28plane. (©) (5K RAM ES Fl Fc iF CEE HHH ©) 7. explain [ tk’splen ] vi. & vt. AG PR, AD TH: Could you please explain this grammar rule to me? CBE 7B BE i PE RIX TBA LULA RYT 2) 8. expect [ 1k’spekt ] vt. #9, Fi HY expect + A + to + RBaid BBR A+ expect + that Ka) fii} expect to + KiRsapiq =H TH: You can’t expect your parents to help you all your life. CORA BES SORA CEA EBB EK © +) We expect that the typhoon will not cause too much damage. (RATHHZT AME AERA AWK © ) We expect to finish this project by next month. (FRAT SAB F 1 A 8 3e MIX PAZ © ) 9. ARM: I'll never get you to tell the me truth, I guess. get + Rif + to + MBA (F/M get + Rik + PHD fhe ELRMEP, get Ht, MRR, TRA EAA (to + Bail ) (PRE, EM BES, WER get iB "(8 / Mp 5 Saree TCE a APE IB, AOA. , MEI get ik ae” He @: Let’s get Eric to treat us to lunch. COATT UL 5 Bid 58 AIR ANE FE ©) 29Dick tries to get his homework done before going to bed every day. (HK GEER AB iS id HEME HE: A TED RAE ) LD. Maw FNS DPE RAMA 1. The lady is to tell us how old she is. (A) embarrass (B) embarrassing (C) embarrassed (D) embarrassment . These eggs are selling a price of US$2 a dozen. (A) in (B) at (C) with (D) by We at him but he didn’t hear us because he’s quite deaf. (A) shouted (B) shot (C) looked (D) pointed that a big earthquake is going to hit us sometime this year. (A) Rumor has it (B) Rumors have (C) Rumor has (D) Rumors have it . If we work faster, we can still get the job _ on time. (A) do (B) done (C) doing (D) to do RB 1. (C) 2.(B) 3(A) 4. (A) 5. (B)Lesson 79 The Weaker Sex? RABE? I . Reading ix Who says that women are the weaker sex? Sixteen-year-old Kelly Williams from St. Petersburg, Florida is the first female wrestler to fight against boys and beat them. Who would have thought that possible not so very long ago? Her success, though, has angered some people. They say she should have been banned from wrestling because it 31will cause the boys to think impure thoughts. When asked about this, Kelly said, "People live in their own worlds and nobody has the right to force their values on others." Should women be allowed to wrestle with men in competition? What do you think? HERKABHE 2 KARF BAM SRSE | A SMBLA - SBE eS — (iL AS AT HE ETE ACHAT HERE oH ART i SUA BBP MOT HE BE OE 2 A TTD + A RR AT HE A oft A171 AR SA AE WE B+ (A) Fa ALE Be Se EEF AA EDF RAAT AM > MAR: “AMSA RI AA AA A ABR ACOA + "EMA RIIE AD TEC PEE BR 2 KA AME Il. Vocabulary & Idioms 18/5818 1. weak [ wik ] a. A, EGON x AM weaker [ ‘wike ] & weak fry LEHR © i: The weak boy needs to take some vitamins. CGE EBA BA Be este fh ito ) 2. sex [ seks ] n. HERI EJ: Women shouldn’t be considered the weaker sex nowadays. CRF ER ARAN ° ) How do you tell the sex of a mouse? CARAT DHFS BUTE 2) 3. women [ ‘wiman } n. & A ( 8 BH) woman [ ‘wuman ] n. & A ( PRUE ) 32man [ men ] n. BA ( PRI ) men [ men ] n. BA ( 24) i: Some women think that all men should not be trusted. (BZA AMA HIS AR A ALS fE © ) 4. St. Petersburg [ sent ‘pitezbsg ] n. ¥ 7k #4 (th 4) 5. Florida [ ‘floredo | n. (i 9 Bis ( 32] #R a daa — JH ) 6. female [ ‘fimel ] n. & a. tc / HETE (114) male [ mel ] n. & a. 3 / HEME (1H) ) {: Males are not allowed in the women’s dormi- tory. CBE AIF MAKES © ) * dormitory [ ‘dormatori] n. #4 A I prefer to have a female dog rather than a male dog. SR LC BEE RK FF BL HiIl AS BE RK FEZ HD oY A male cow is called a bull. CHER FER AD © ) 7. wrestler [ ‘reslo ] n. $# 2 F wrestle [ ‘res] ] vi. & vt. (Se) BEAD / TER : The wrestler is three times my size. (ABN IE RF RK BRIN SRK © ) When I was a kid, I loved to wrestle with my older brother. CBM TAR BE RK ALAR BF SCHR BR) Tom wrestled James and beat him. (G7 tt A fas 6d A: FE BE FF LST IT ft ©) 8. beat [ bit ] vt. a (=defeat [ dr'fit ] )wi#=%: beat, beat, beaten © i: 1 bet you can’t win me in tennis. ( x ) +I bet you can’t beat me in tennis. (O ) =I bet you can’t defeat me in tennis. (RETR AR ER L ATM ©) + win [ win ] vt. BEC REEREA ERB. AD "HeRE" < "Man" (ERIE) 9. anger [ ‘enge ] vt. eR, HEM an. BA, BA angry [ ‘engrt ] a. EN be angry at + RBM be angry with + A EEANIA BB: It angered Andy’s wife to see him get drunk. (BiwWAKA BE BREA ) The boss left the meeting in anger. ( Ei BA hh FAK © ) The mayor was angry at the news report about him. (HK FAR L UK F HIRT REA ©) Dan is angry with his wife for scolding him in front of others. (FRE AAA BIA BBE FETE ©) 10. ban [ ben ] vt. F@etut, we A be|banned | from + HHid RARE barred prohibited EMMA: : ban +A + from + Hi BikKA ce bar prohibit fl: The player was banned from competing for 34two years. (BB se -F Bek HEHE ©) The law prohibits people from taking drugs. CGR PIA IE ATE © ) 11. think + 76%] + thoughts pvr MATE laugh a/an + #24 ia] + laugh RT HP AMS Hag: ERG “RMR M AZAR" WHE, $$ BE BA "laugh a/an...laughter" #4 Aik © fl: War movies make Chris think ugly thoughts about the time he was in a war. CM Sy (G8 er A ft STL LE A AE tie) Connie laughed a hearty laugh at Brad’s joke. (APR EN RK EMME FRA © ) 12. impure [ im’pjur ] a. BRN; BARN pure [ pjur ] a. 20759 GH: This impure water is not fit for human consumption. (GSA AHA AK TIA AMAA © ) It is hard to remain pure with so much sex and violence on TV nowadays. (AGRWEABiSAS BARD BRM #2 REMI © +) 13. have the right to + Rie ahia ATLA vere I: Children have the right to be educated. (BFRZAAMIMAl ° ) 14, force [ fors ] vt. #836, iA (# force + # + on + A FRUMRRERAZEil: We shouldn’t force our ideas on others. (FRAT A BK FEB A BATIK ©) 15, value [ 'veelju ] n. Phen (1 HK): OM & vt. Bt, BM Gl: Our family live by high moral values. (BRAT R AS Be EB AE A A A THE oD) What’s the value of this painting? (535 ETH GM CEB IL 2) I value my teacher’s advice on whether to go abroad to study or not. (FRAC RHM CREAR RRBBZ I WHK © ) 16. competition [ .kampe’tifen ] n. #4, LOPE compete [ kam’pit ] vi. HH, It # competitive [ kam’petativ ] a. # 4+ (+E) #9 compete with + A + for + 149 SEARED B: Competition encourages improvement. (MEAS © ) The two teams competed with each other for the championship. (BB XK ME Ark F iti HK > ) Business is so competitive nowadays that we must improve our efficiency. CREE EBT > ATLARITHE BH © ) Il. Grammar Points i#3kBE St AUR ITER SB HG BA FA tk. DA SBIR A DE BITE © 1, Sixteen-year-old Kelly Williams from St. Peters- burg, Florida is the first female wrestler to fightagainst boys and beat them. CRAM BGAN ZRGE 16 BOB - SS — A KH HE WHE UC HATO ERR ©) EFA AY sixteen-year-old ( 16 9M) H- HAF BRAK Aid, Ai Aye i year 1H years ° BLAH RG WSF aS S "-" ERE ue ABAD, TAGE PRE MT A ee I: Carl has a son who is twenty years old. — Carl has a twenty-years-old son. ( x ) —> Carl has a twenty-year-old son. (O ) (ERAT 20 BHILF ° ) Helen lives in a ten-stories building. ( x ) —» Helen lives in a ten-story building. (0) CHEE ATE RM ARE ° ) Paul is six feet tall. —» Paul is a six-feet-tall boy. (x ) — Paul is a six-foot-tall boy. (O ) (RIBTARBM BEF ° ) 2. When asked about this, Kelly said, "People live in their own worlds and nobody has the right to force their values on others.” =When she was asked about this, Kelly said, "People live in their own worlds and nobody has the right to force their values on others." (BART ARI, Ma: "MITRE AAA Al BE BAB ZA CMOMEM eo") EWS — 0p RU AB DA FE a] when 5] AY Bl 3A ih, REHH GET Eo HUAI when (4) Al while (fe BURT AR ) 1 RBAOM, SHKRBADZEBSE OPEB TIRY , WUUCAR IAA DT (el A Bo FOE 37an : a. KUKI A WZ EIB; b. HAMAR D ia; c. Haid A be shia (dn: is + am + was...) hf, ME MOLE D ial being fash i FLA HHH © : When arf rich, I will buy a car. being » When being rich, I will buy a car. — When rich, I will buy a car. (RAB ARBRE F © ) WhenZ swifn, I never stay in the water for swimming too long. -» When swimming, I never stay in the water for too long. CHEK > KAR ASEKHERKA © ) While wa in Paris, I had a great time. being ~— While being in Paris, I had a great time. ~ While in Paris, I had a great time. (REE RET STAR Hite ©) While yu dyfve, you should never drink. driving — While driving, you should never drink. (FEIT fr 7 FTO BH ) Hai: if (a0 ) unless ( BRJE ) + once ( — +) & (although ( #4 ) $09 ISA 1 g| SIAR Bhan, HEBSRSEOPLEBAM, AFB A “be hid + BA / PADI" HL, MULIRIA 7 8] 4{C fal AR al eG, Hobe aia e(t AWED il being fa —ft-F LAGI © 38Gl: If jx ix too greasy, it can’t be called health (being) food. >If too greasy, it can’t be called health food. (ROSE A THR > BR AP BEE PEE BE ts ©) Unless you 3fe instructed, you should not (being) try this experiment by yourself. -» Unless instructed, you should not try this experiment by yourself. (REBATE HUMRAMRACSREAK Hee ) Once be was rejected by the girl, Willie (being) decided never to ask her out again. -» Once rejected by the girl, Willie decided never to ask her out again. RF — EBB AS A BH 8B RE re Hae Rs Hh the ) Though bé was reluctant, he still went to (being) the party. -» Though reluctant, he still went to the party. ( BRABAR > HDBKT BA © ) lV . Substitution ##i% 1. Sixteen-year-old Kelly Williams from St. Peters- burg, Florida is the first female wrestler to fight against boys and beat them. The seven-foot-tall boy can be a basketball player. Many employees work a five-day week. 39CRAP BAIN RES 1 6 BHUBL ET + RTE (A B&F BE BR HE A UC HET HERR F oe —) CBB 7 OR FAY SK of LA RR TE BRERA © +) CGE RA-ALE SK ) 2. When asked about this, Kelly said, "People live in their own worlds and nobody has the right to force their values on others." While studying, I never listen to music. Unless asked, Mr. Lin would never give you any information. ( iRise, LATS AMAT OY RS AA ALA HAS CMM eo") GEE, RA AUT ER ° ) CERFE RIDE), WAC RH ME PTINE © ) 40 aLesson 80 Girls versus: Boys SIRS ATK 1. Dialog LABS Daisy is talking with Samson about Kelly Williams, the female wrestler. (D=Daisy; S=Samson) D: What do you think, Samson? Should girls be allowed to wrestle with boys? S: I don’t see anything wrong with that. D: Well, wrestling is a contact sport. It’s very physi- cal. S: So? I thought you women always wanted to be equal to men. D: Yes. But this is different. They’ll be grabbing each other. And to win, one wrestler has to lie on top of his or her opponent. S: So what? D: It’s disgusting. Girls just shouldn’t wrestle with boys. S: Gee, Daisy! Maybe you ought to be a nun. D: That’s not funny! You sex maniac! RMAAUMRE LH CART AA > RT ° PR UMA UAE? KIL EKA ER 1? WME RE + WIT Z PAE © @ “: Rd RRE-TRMNied BASAL 41A) BE fio WARE: DRE RAL AIK A-~ ARBAB A SP SUE ° Re ARKH » HT RRM EM A > A Fi T RAE > — As A fh Be th oh SE ER EI Fe LUMBAR? BBR EAH 2 RK LMA RE De KKRFREKVENBKFHE Bee LUGS PR : SESE > REE | IPR KH YEH © Re: ROTA! Mew! Il. Key Points BABA 1. versus [ ‘vasas ] prep. Xf 5 HES : This basketball game features the Chicago Bulls versus the New York Knicks. (GR EER FE SOM AEA ALA E GEM ©) 2. contact [ ‘kantekt ] a. fy & n. & vt. Hefeh ; Hoe get in contact with + A ALK AKS i: Ice hockey is a rough contact sport. Ck L HR ER — PU SO He hah ©) You should get in contact with our office as soon as you arrive. (AR FR AM BAT DS RE ©) Judy contacted her boyfriend as soon as she arrived from England. CAG — AA SR LBD HAE SA UE He BO BD FAD th 9 58 AB gO see) 423. physical [ ‘fizik] ] a. StI; PRHERNY GH: Jeff needs more physical exercise. (ARB RS ties > ) 4. equal [ ‘ikwal ] a. SAN; MF: HELENS & vt. (CEK, Hee be equal to... Flsvreee SESE, US Fev e, MEE HM: Do you really think men are equal to women? (PRA AS KY SIG? ) Ten plus ten is equal to twenty. (+m+8F 20°) * plus [ plas ] prep. iil The applicant you recommended was not equal to the job. coinpetent for Onset PERT A sth FEE BE EIS LEE © ) * competent [ ‘kampatant ] a. Ht (£4 The swimmer equaled the world record in the Olympic Games. (DS HB EAL BE LEE TT ARSC ae ©) 5. grab [ greb ] vt. i, 2X fl: The shoplifter grabbed the diamond ring and ran. (BBS we EGA FSB A JB ©) 6. lie on top of... Ue EE FG, WE Li i: My cat likes to lie on top of the washing machine. (CRAVE AM EERL Bo ) 7. So what? PREAH? TB: Jessica: 1 can type twice as fast as you. 43