University. And I'd like to welcome you to this survey of world history since 1300. This course will cover seven hundred years of global history up to the present. And it brings together many themes that I've been thinking about for the last quarter century, experiences that I've had living globalization as a Canadian educated in Britain, living many years in different parts of Latin America and thinking about the ways in which societies of the world have been affecting each other, Shaping each other, Informing each other, Sometimes involuntarily, over very long periods of time. Most historical courses that one takes tend to focus on an individual society or an individual nation or region. What we're going to try to do here, and in a sense what I've been trying to do for the last 25 years or so of my life, is to pull the lens back. And in this, a history of the world since 1300, going to challenge us in three ways. The first is to think historically. How in a sense in other times and other places people organized themselves in ways that don't resemble how we live now, but also in response to external pressures and impulses. In a sense, our globalization has precedence, but they don't look like our model of globalization. So thinking historically, asks us to think about other ways in which societies in other times and places have experienced their models of globalization. Secondly, I am going to challenge us to think, comparatively, to think about the ways in which different societies responded to global pressures. Not all of them were responding in the same ways and understanding the differences between an empire and a republic, A communist regime and a capitalist regime, all of them locked into global dynamics, how they responded differently, Is going to be very important for shaping the course of global history itself. Economies are not always organized the same way. Societies don't always govern themselves by the same social norms, and so we have to think about alternative tracks, and so comparative thinking is extremely important. And the third is to think about the actual forces that bring people together and drive them apart as they cross national and regional boundaries. These forces are often invisible. We're going to talk a lot about environmental factors and they way they shaped global history. But they're also visible. From weapons to books and images, And actually let me say in parenthesis, we're going to look at a lot of images and I want you to think about the role that images, photographs, paintings, covers of books. Mobilize our feelings and shape global public opinion in there for the course of global events. All of these are going to be extremely important. And they crisscross national boundaries, and pull us together and drive us apart at the same time. And we have to think about these multiple kinds of forces. I think, nowadays, a lot of us think of globalization in purely economic terms. Their it's almost synonymous. Globalization means economic trade across borders. And I want to, one of the goals I have, just as a foot note here, is to illuminate all of the forces in globalization from epi, from epidemics to culture as well as economic forces. In a sense the anchor of the course is what I am going to do right here. It's to give you lectures that will last for approximately an hour. These lectures are interpretive. There will be lots of facts and dates and names and places and so forth, but my goal in the lectures is to give you over-arching fanatic ways of pulling the variety of details about the world together. Emphasizing the themes of this particular lecture. And it maybe helpful for you, as I pass very quickly over the Russian Revolution, or the role of the Spanish in the conquest of the Americas, or the ways in which the British colonize India, I will be, I have to be, very synoptic. It, it's just going to be impossible to do 700 years of planetary history in 24 hours without glossing over a lot of detail. And for that reason, I'm going to urge you to do some reading on the sides and I'll talk about the readings in a moment. But the lectures are interpretive and analytical. Inside them, we've broken the lectures up an actual we've broken the lectures up into variety of segments which have themselves titles which indicate key themes of those segments often four or five. I'm going to bring Valeria Lopes Faduel who is helping in the design of this course into the picture here because Valeria has been working hard at breaking the course into, breaking the lectures into different segments and, and composing something that is going to punctuate each one of the segments, which are these quizzes. Could you describe those quizzes? The quizzes are a mixture of remember facts and also of analyzing the materials in the lectures. So, they will ask you think about these about these themes more deeply. Yeah. It, it's, it really, in a sense to help the people who are watching the lectures to pause after say, fifteen minutes and apply what they've learned. That will help you make sense of the material, so there are these imbedded quizzes throughout. And our goal is to post the week's lectures. There will be two lectures per week, each one of an hour and then there are quizzes Some, some of you make take longer on the quizzes so it may take longer than an hour to watch each lecture. Those will be posted as of 600 p.m. On Sunday evening, And you can watch the lectures anytime that week until we post the next two lectures the following Sunday evening. Along with the lectures then, are readings. I've recommended that you turn to a book that was the book that I've mentioned to you that, that I co-authored with colleagues in the history department here, Worlds Together, Worlds Apart. That will give you much more information than I can possibly offer in this course. And it's a, it's a book that we wrote for this course many years ago. And of course, you're more than welcome to go beyond that book, and to read more. There's actual, there, each chapter of the book has a very good bibliography as well, very up to date on what further readings you might want to pursue. A third component of the course is what we are going to call global dialogues. That is once a week, We will hold conversation among Princeton students with a guest, to cover a variety of themes. We're doing one conversation on the history of photo-journalism with a colleague of mine in the, our history department, Anne McCauley. We're doing another one on contemporary global politics with one of the most distinguished international relations experts, a man called John Ikenberry. Two colleagues of mine, an Autonomist and a Renaissance scholar, Molly Greene and, And Anthony Grafton will be with us to talk about the Renaissance in global history. We're going to meet once a week here at Princeton and have a conversation with Princeton students about global history which we will record and then post up on to the Coursera platform for you to see. There will be in addition global discussion forums for, for you to engage and apply and discuss the material that we were talking about. And finally, we have designed six assignments. Every fortnight, every two weeks, we will post a set of essay questions, and you will be expected to choose one of three essay questions and write a short essay, 750 words apiece, that will be due the following week. The instructions for how to write these papers and some guidelines I will be posting for you to read. If this course is successful, one of my aspirations is for you to be able to track yourself through those six exercises. By the end, when you write the final essay for this course, it should be very different from your first essay. And that would be an index of how much you've learned to think like a global historian. This is an experiment. And I appreciate your patience and understanding as we pull together the component parts of the course. I am not here, Valeria is not here, none of us are here to grade you. We're not offering certificates that you can complete. We're here to learn together. And as you end this course, if you can look back then and think about the knowledge that you've gained. When you read the world's news and think about the global implications of what's happening in far away places. And you compare the papers that you've written over the course of this semester and see that you're looking at the globe in a new way, We will have achieved, our own aspirations. If you see a difference, then, I will have done my small part in making world history.