Peace Corps Small Project Assistance Program USAID Annual Report 1985

"
The Annual Report
for the
Small Project Assistance Program
October 4, 1985
Office of Training and Program Support
INTRODUCTION
This is the annual

report on the Small Project Assistance Program
(SPA), a collaborative program between the Agency for International
Development (AID) and Peace Corps (PC).

The purpose of this
report is two
fold. First, it serves

as a means of reporting on the activities made
possible under the SPA

Program, both field projects and Washington
spon
sored program and training consultancies. Second, it allows
for an
exchange of information on individual SPA projects.
The format for the report follows the original report, June
1984, and
subsequently includes all

SPA projects and technical assistance
since the beginning of the program.
Please note that future provided
reports will
only include new projects started and/or received after September

Since the information on previous projects will not be reproduced 1, 1985.
entirety, you are encouraged to keep this report for future in its
reference.
Please note that information in the section on project summaries

con
tains only those projects for which we have received completed
Activity Agreements. Completed reports not included in this Individual
be forwarded to Peace Corps Washington, OTAPS for inclusion report should
in the next
report.
Countries Participating in the SPA Program
. .Isl 4
11
MOROCCO
SITSINEVIS d-'="..r
S DOMINICA I
a ST VINCENT BURKINA FA
BARBADOS MAURITANI TUNISIA
J A M A I C AA NG U ILL A
DOLM1NICAN GRENADINES
REPUBLICIHAITI
TURKSICAICOS E
SENEGAL
J~ ETH G AMBIA NIE PHILIPPINES
l
SIERRA
LIB E RIA LEONE Y E M EN (S A N A ,
.J E A
G E ML
CO NTARA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC a. a

HONDURAS /
GHANA if KENYA THAILAND
ECUADOR
BENIN i MALAWI
PARAGUAY 04
BOTSWANA
I
~LESOTHO
SWAZILAND

b.A
a,
I
The Small Project Assistance Program (SPA) started in January of 1983
with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between the Agency

International Development and the Peace Corps.
Since that time,
for
34 countries have negotiated Country Agreements to participate in the

SPA
-rogram, each administering a fund of $40,000 per year, which supports
small community projects.
The original criteria for country participation in the SPA program was
that a Peace Corps and a USAID adminstrative relationship exist in the
country, and there be at least 10 Volunteers serving in the country.
The
following 34 countries are currently participating in the SPA Program:
NANEAP Inter-America Africa

Morocco Belize Benin Liberia
Nepal Costa Rica Botswana Malawi
Philippines D.R. Burkina Faso Mauritania
Thailand E. Caribbean Cameroon Niger
Tunisia Guatemala C.A.R. Senegal
Yemen Haiti Gambia Sierra Leon
Honduras Ghana Swaziland
Jamaica Kenya
Paraguay Lesotho
SPA FIELD PROJECTS
The SPA Program is decentralized by design

-- a fast funding mechanism
for community projects. As such it is administered by PC/AID in-country.
Individual
project requests are submitted to Peace Corps and upon approval
are forwarded to AID for funding. The qualifying criteria for SPA projects
are intentionally broad, establishing parameters within which countries

may
approve individual projects. The criteria is as

follows:
1. The activity must be scheduled for completion within one year of its
implementation.
2. The estimated contribution of SPA funds toward completion of the
activity must not exceed $i0,000.
3. It must involve development in the broad areas of food, energy,
small enterprise developement and/or income generating activities.
4. It must not
encourage reliance on U.S. assistance.
5. The project must be conceived and implemented in conjunction with

a
local community organization or group.
All approved projects are summarized by the community and Volunteers

on
an
Individual Activity Agreement (IAA).

IAAs are forwarded to Peace Corps
Washington, where they are abstracted and classified, as to the primary
program impact area.
-1
The SPA program impact areas are restricted to the following:
1. Food Production/Income Generation

2. Income Generation
3. Food Production
4. Energy
5. Health (A new program impact area as of FY86)
This annual report contains the abstracted summary of all completed

projects since the beginning of the SPA Program. To date over 700 projects
have been funded for more than $ 1,980,000.00. Forty-four percent (43.5%)
of the projects were designed to increase iood production and included an

income generation component. An additional nineteen percent (19.3%) of
the total funded activities has supported efforts to introduce income
generation schemes outside of the agricultural sphe_=. Chart I summaries

the division of approved projects by program impact area.
Chart I: Percentages of SPA Projects by Program Impact Area
FOOD/INCOME - 309 Projects
($929,115.51)
INCOME GENERATION - 137 Projects
43.5% ($432,190.11)
FOOD PRODUCTION - 84 Projects

($207,741.27)
ENERGY - 41 Projects
($114,866.06)
OTHER - 104 Projects

($210,682.33)
19.3% 14.6%
NO CLASSIFICATION
-
11.8% 34 Projects
(187,682.96)
5.7%
4.8%
Total SPA Projects Funded: 709
Total Amount Obligated: $1,982,278.24
-2
A summary of SPA projects by country and by program impact areas may be
found in Appendix I.
ANALYSIS OF SPA FIELD PROJECTS
Food Production Projects/Income Generation: Overall, projects designed
to address food production/income generation made up the largest percentage
of approved SPA projects. Given the importance of food production in
Africa, it is not surprising that the Africa Region had the largest percen
tage of food/income projects, with roughly half of their SPA projects being
related to food production/income generation.

It is, however, interesting
to note that Africa had the highest average cost per project.
Chart II: Percentage of Food/Income Generating Projects and Average
Cost per Project by Regions
Region % of SPA Projects Average Cost/Proj.

AFRICA 50.2% $ 4068.76
NANEAP 35.8% $ 1260.69
IA 35.8% $ 1893.22
Income Generation Projects:

In the Africa and IA Regions, income
generating projects, not tied to food production, were the second largest
category of approved SPA projects. IA had the largest number of projects
with the lowest average cost per project, while NANEAP had the fewest pro
jects but the highest average cost per project.
Chart III: Percentage of Income Generating Projects and Average
Region
% of SPA Projects Average Cost/Proj.
IA
29.9% $ 2988.39
AFRICA 15.4% $ 3094.10
NANEAP 10.0% $ 4309.72
-3
Food Production Projects: The percentage of strictly food production
prnjects was small in all three regions and the cyst per project was
roughly the same. In many countries food production projects are closely
linked with income generation and are therefore classified as
food
prod/income projects. This may account for the seemingly small number of
food production projects.

Chart IV: Percentage of Food Production Projects and Average
Region %of SPA Projects Average Cost/Proj.
IA 13.5% $ 2809.31
NANEAP 11.7% $ 2085.03
AFRICA 10.7% $ 2339.66
Energy Projects: Energy related projects constitute the smallest

category of approved SPA projects - overall 5.7%. Of interest is the rela
tively high cost of energy projects in NANEAP and low cost in IA. The
types of projects differ considerably, in that NANEAP countries have done
more solar energy projects and IA more fuel conservation. See the section
project summaries for more information on individual projects.
Chart V: Percentage of Energy Related Projects and Average

Region % of SPA Projects Average Cost/Proj.
IA 6.7% $ 1364.37
AFRICA 5.8% $ 3193.17
NANEAP 3.9% $ 5834.51
Other Projects: The classification of "other" is reserved for those
projects which do not strictly fall within the approved program impact
areas. These projects constitute 14.6% of all SPA projects, with NANEAP
having the largest percentage of 28.9%, Africa following with 14.2% and IA
having the smallest percent of other projects 7.5%. Although these
projects are valuable community projects, more empnasis should be placed on
approving those projects which are within the or'ginal SPA program impact
area.
No Classification: This is a temporary category containing those pro

jects for which there is little to no information relating to the impact
area. Some counLries submit a quarterly report of approved projects, but
have not submitted completed activity reports for all of the projects, there
fore we have a current record of the number of projects and the amount
spent but no information as to the nature of the project. These projects
will be recl3ssified once individual activity reports are received.
-4
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
In addition to the SPA fund, AID provides money through
Agency Services Agreement (PASA), for technical assistance a Participating
(TA)
countries. The purpose of Technical Assistance is to stimulate to SPA
and support
the development of field based small projects through program
consultations and/or specifically targeted in-service technical
for Peace Corps staff, Volunteers and host country nationals.
training
Technical Assistance is now offered to 40 countries.

It is admi
nistered by PC/W in coordination with the Regions.
On
a quarterly basis, a
committee reviews all of the TA requests and informs the
country of the
action taken.
While the SPA/TA Review Committee attempts
to fund all
requests, limited funds may prevent this.

In light of the
increasing number
of requests, it becomes more and

more important for countries
to submit
clear, concise, and complete requests.
To assist countries in submitting their requests, the following

guide
lines were developed. The information is designed to be
used as
either a
guide to writing requests or as

a checklist prior to submitting
them.
GUIDELINES FOR REQUESTING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE+
** Think of a TA request as if it were a proposal and follow

the basic
principles of proposal writing:
o Plan before you write

- Work out as much detail to
your request as possible. This will ensure that you
have thought of all possible costs, resource
requirements, and potential benefits.
o Be concise, brief and logical

- Requests need not be
lengthy but they need to show all
components and the
logic used in planning for the activity.
o Be complete -
As noted above, without all the
facts, your request cannot be given fair con

sideration when competing for limited funds.
+ For a sample see Appendix III
-5
**Include the What, Who, When, Where, Why
o Describe the Activity
1. Tell us exactly WHAT you want. Indicate if you

want:
a) a consultant to come and conduct a program eva

luation or, assist with program modification,
b) a trainer to conduct or design an IST,
c) funds to cover travel to a workshop/conference,
d) funds to cover an in-country workshop/conference.
e) funds to cover staff visits to neighboring
country for consultancy/exchange
f) other
2. Identify WHO will participate in the activity
and how many are expected. Indicate if the par

ticipants will be:
a) PCVs only (what sector)
b) HCNs and PCVs (what sector and HCNs' rela

tionship to PCVs)
c) PC staff
d) Ministry Officials
3. As much as possible pinpoint WHEN the acti

vity will take place and its duration.
4. Identify WHERE the activity will take place.
Is it:
a) Out of country (where?)

b) In the capital
c) At the PCVs site
d) Through out the country (try to identify how
many site visits would be involved)
o Explain the Expected Benefits from the Activity (WHY)
1. Provide brief background information which will
help us understand the importance of the acti

vity and why it is needed at this time.
-6
2. Highlight the outcomes you expect. Will the acti
vity result in:
a) New program directions

b) Skill enhancement on the part of participants
(what skills?)
c) Development of new SPA projects
d) Introduction of new technology/methodologies

(what are they?)
e) Improved relationships with HCN counterparts and
or Ministry Officials
f) Increased level of technical knowledge (what
type?)
g) Other
** Include all of the estimated costs for the activity.
o Itemize the Costs
1. For travel costs include:
a) PCV/HCN counterpart transportation

b) Consultant transport from Washington to country
c) Consultant in-country transportation

2. For per diem show daily amount (using in-country
rates) times number of days of the activity.
3. For trainers and/or consultants use an average of
$18 0/day for their salary times the number of
days work required for the activity (figure a 6
day work week, Mon-Sat).

4. For conferences and workshops, indicate if there
is a tuition or entrance fee.

5. For training programs identify special materials
which will be needed (if known at time of
request), and any rental or purchase costs.
6. Show a total for the activity.
7. Indicate what,
if any, of the total will be
covered by country agencies and/or PC.
Know what the review committee is looking for
-7
o Criteria used in reviewing TA Requests is broad and
meant to ensure that requests support and/or stimu

late SPA projects and are well thoughtout by the
countries. The major criteria are:
1. Relevance to SPA activities.
2. Contribution of PC in-country.
3. Previous level of TA assistance to country.
4. Distribution of resources across all regions.
o The Committee is looking for evidence that the
country staff have thoroughly planned for the

requested activity.
o The Committee tries to maximize the benefit of each
activity. They are, thereFore, looking for ways to
institutionalize the information/skills covered in
the activity. As a result they do not give top

priorty for requests to send PCVs and/Staff to
workshops/conferences outside the host
country,unless it can be demonstrated that the con

ference offers unique information which cannot
otherwise be covered in-country. When funds permit
these requests are usually funded as long as the
format and content of the conference is seen as
appropriate for PC participation.
The following summarizes Techncial Assistance which has been provided.
AFRICA PROGRAM CONSULTANTS IN-SERVICE TRAINING
Burkina Faso Renewable Energy Beekeeping
Benin Renewable Energy

Cameroon Freshwater Capture Ag. Marketing
Fisheries Community Developmemt
Women Cooperatives
Gambia Apiculture
Home Gardens
Ghana Beekeeping
Kenya Cooperatives Crop Dryiog/Storage
Small Enterprise Develop.
Lesotho Dam Construction Ferro Cement
I rri gation
Poultry
Liberia Water Power
Malawi SPA Program Management Beekeeping

Mali Aquaculture/Feshwater Irrigation
Capture Fisheries
Water Resource Management
Africa Food Systems

Small Enterprise Develop.
Niger Freshwater Capture Fisheries Food Preservation
Renewable Energy
Senegal Renewable Energy Handicraft
Small Enterprise Develop. Rural Development
Fisheries
Togo Improved Woodstoves
-e
INTER-AMERICA
Belize Small Enterprise Develop. Food Preservation
Costa Rica Aquaculture Crop Drying/Storage
Agro-forest ry
Dom. Republic Small Enterprise Develop. Integral Rural Development
Water/San. Consult. Agroforestry
Ecuador Warmwater Fish Cultur Soil Conservation
Fisheries
Beekeeping Post Harvest
SED Feasibility
Improved Cookstoves
On Farm Water Management
Guatemala SPA Management
Forestry
Haiti Wildlife
Fisheries Small Enterprise Develop.
Honduras Small Enterprise Develop. Gardening
Intensive Forage Produc. Agroforestry
Jamaica Home Gardens
Paraguay Beekeeping
Food Preservation
Artisan Conference
NANEAP PROGRAM CONSULTANTS IN-SERVICE TRAINING
Morocco Freshwater Capture Solar Hot Water Systems
Fisheries Diesel Repair
Nepal Coop/Marketing Small Animals
Papua New Guinea Asricultural Marketing
Phi lippines Agricultural Marketing
Tonga Small Enterprise Develop.
Western Samoa Vegetable Gardening
SPA EVALUATION AND AGENCY PLANS
The SPA Program was originally undertaken as an experimental

program
and as such was evaluated to:
1) review the management of the SPA program in the

2) assess

field,
the impact of the program or, both agencies,
3) determine
the relative success and/or failure of SPA projects
and
4) assess
the effectiveness of the Peace Corps' use of SPA/TA
funds.
-9
The evaluation conducted by Creative Associates and Benchmarks, Inc.
documented an overwhelmingly postive regard for and use of the SPA
Program. It showed that "SPA provides an essential tool for community
development and that it contributes greatly to Volunteer work
satisfaction". While copies of the evaluation have been forwarded to Peace
Corps and AID missions, the following briefly highlights the major
findings.
Management of SPA:
FINDING - The decentralized nature of the SPA Program management

generally works very well and should be continued.
PLAN - PC/W will continue to support the decentralized nature by
providing more communication about and exchange of
"successful field projects" and "things to avoid".
FINDING - Clearer guidelines should be provided to the field on the
disbursement of SPA funds.
PLAN - Updated guidance was sent to the field July 1985.
FINDING - AID should allow a small portion of SPA funds to be used to
augment the PC staff capability for effective SPA program
management.
PLAN - As this would involve a change in the present AID/PC

understanding, which precludes the use of any SPA funds for
administration, there are no plans to change this restriction
on SPA funds. Further consideration will be given to this
finding.
FINDING - Funds available for the SPA program be doubled, that the pre
sent "formula" level of $40,000 per country be retained, and
that additional increases be based on requests from indivi
dual countries, performance to date in use of SPA funds, the
number of Volunteers and the level of poverty in the country
in question.
PLAN - AID and PC will explore the possibility of removing the
$40,000 ceiling on the country program and allowing each
country PC and AID posts to negotiate an appropriate
funding level. Any increase would be based on available
funds and AID country budget requests.
FINDING - A majority of AID and PC staff favor including Health and

Education projects eligible for SPA funds.
PLAN - Health has been added as one of the SPA program impact areas,
as of Sept. 1, 1985. AID has made 1.5 million dollars
available for country field project in health over the next

two years. Subsequent funding will be based on an evaluation
of the first two years.

Discussions are underway regarding the inclusion of Education
as an SPA program impact areas.
-10
FINDING - Peace Corps should take steps to provide periodic
information
to all posts
on conmon pitfalls and promising practices.
PLAN - PC will establish a written form of communication, to and
from the field, pertaining to SPA projects.
FINDING - There is a need to design and implement a simple system

to
determine whether SPA projects are a success or failure and

to learn from these experiences.
PLAN - PC will solicit examples of evaluation methods used by field
staff and develop a suggested model for evaluating SPA pro

jects.
FINDING - Peace Corps training must prepare Volunteers to use

SPA funds
in appropriate ways that encourage rather than hinder com

munity responsibility and initiative.
PLAN - Training materials covering the appropriate use of external

assistance, project design and implementation, are being
developed. Field testing of these materials will take place
during Oct. 1985.

FINDING - The annual
briefings called for in the McPherson-Ruppe
Letter
of Understanding which created SPA program were neither
requested by AID nor provided by the PC in any of the
countries visited.
PLAN PC/W will reiterate the importance and need for informtional
exchanges and provide some examples of how these exchanges have
been conducted in various countries.
Impact on AID and Peace Corps:
FINDING -
The sentiment of AID, PC staff, and Volunteers was
that SPA
contributed to the Volunteers effectiveness, job satisfac

tion, and was
worth the additional work. Disadvantages and
risks noted that the SPA Program could have serious disadvan
tages IF it were

not handled properly by the Volunteers.
PLAN - The training models will

address the potential problems and
risks associated with the SPA Program.

They will train
Volunteers and Staff in how to a)plan with a community group,
b) write proposals, and c) manage projects.

In addition they
will address the philisophical issues of handling funds and
working in community development.
SPA Projects:
FINDING
- The evaluation surnnarizes projects and identifies
things
which may indicate the likelihood of success, i.e., size,
community contribution, and advance planning.
-11
PLAN - This type of information will be included in a brochure which
is being developed. The information brochure covers general
description of SPA, how it works at the community level and
things to know prior to starting a SPA project.
SPA/TA:
FINDING - SPA/TA should be designed in-country as much as possible.
PLAN - To continue supporting the field requested TA, while also

assuming more responsibility to initiate training sessions
and consultancies which have been useful or appear relevant
to specific countries.
FINDING - Field staff should be encouraged to use SPA/TA funds to hire
locally available technical resource people.
PLAN - Continue to support this type of TA request and include it as

sample TA requests to consider.

FINDING - Information should be shared among all countries about how
SPA/TA is being used, and its availability.
PLAN - Include SPA/TA information in the "SPA Exchange".
FINDING - Field staff should be consulted prior to selecting a con

sultant for techical assistance.
PLAN - Continue this practice when arranging TA consultancies.
FINDING - There should be greater coordination between AID and PC at
the country level in using SPA/TA.

PLAN - Encourage this coordination and provide examples of such
exchange in the "SPA Exchange".
FINDING - SPA/TA funds should be used more frequently to assist
countries to improve their management of the SPA program

itself.
PLAN - Provide TA consultants to work with staff and Volunteers in

designing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating small com
munity projects. A staff training model is being developed to
increase staff skills in project planning and management.
This model will be available for individual countries and for
regional programing conferences.
FINDING - The Advisory Group now guiding the use of SPA/TA in
Washington should be given clearer responsibilities and
power.
-12
PLAN -
Two groups h~ve been established. One being the SPA/TA
Review Committee, including all

sector specialists, regional
representation, and AID representation.

This group meets
quarterly to review the SPA/TA requests and identify
appropriate resources for approved requests. The second group

the Sub-Committee of the AID/PC Coordinating Committee, is a
working group which addresses policy recommendations and
changes in the SPA Program.
THE ROLE OF THE VOLUNTEER IN A SUCCESSFUL SPA PROJECT
Success of an SPA project is determined by

The process of a community working together to more than the end product.
address an
identified need,
is as much a part of the success as the end result.
Successful SPA projects should enhance a community's ability to

nize, plan, make group decisions, and result in the community being orga
more
confident and able to transfer these organizational and technical
skills to
other tasks. PCVs play an important role in helping to ensure
project is successful. By assuming the role of a "facilitator" that an SPA
rather than
a "doer" of the project, a PCV helps to transfer technical skills,

enhance
leadership capacity, and increase self-reliance.
PCVs whu have worked with SPA projects have identified the following
as
factors
that help to facilitate the accomplishment of the project
ensure t"at the process of skill transference and organizational and to
develop
ment occurs.
Ownership of the Project A successful project is owned by the

community
organization. While a PCV brings skills that can help the community
to
define a problem, identify a solution, access resources, and implement
the activity, the community must consider it their project. A
clear
danger sign is if a
PCV finds s/he is the only one working on
the pro
ject or begins to identify the project as "mine" rather than the
com
munity 's.
Problem Identification A successful project addresses a clearly

defined
problem, one that can be broken down to basic causes. A PCV's
analyti
cal skills can be extremely useful in helping the community to
identify
possible causes of a problem and thereby select the most appropriate

solution and implementation strategy. For example, a community
may
know that they have a shortage of grain.

The PCV, using a problem
solving approach, can help to identify whether the shortage is

by poor seeds, inadequate water supply, poor soil, insufficient caused
nical skills, pests, lack

of labor, poor harvesting techniques, tech
Once the problem and the causes
have been identified, the projectetc.
stra
tegy becomes clear to everyone.
Planning Successful projects depends on
thorough planning before
implemen
tation. PCVs can help in the planning process by introducing
simple
planning tools and asking clarifying questions. The community
group,
however, needs to be involved in and take responsibility for the
planning.
-13
Implementation
Projects which have significant contributions from the
community, both in-kind and financial,

are more likely to succeed.
During the implementation phase of a project a PCV may be instrumental
in training participants in new and/or improved technical skills
related to the project.

The transfer of skills during this trainirng is
essential for the long term success of the project.
The Proposal The content of a proposal should come from the community
organization whenever possible. Some countries translate proposal forms
so as to
increase community members understanding and participation in
submitting the pro-posal. PCVs

can be extremely helpful in organizing
and writing a clear proposal.

Record Keeping SPA projects are funded with government money and must,
therefore, be accounted for with proper receipts and vouchers.

Again
the PCV may be more knowlegable about these procedures and can be of
assistance to the community group.
Before a project request is sumbitted arrangements are to be made for
handling the project money.

Ideally, money is paid directly from AID
to local
vendors for materials and supplies. In some cases, however,
this is not possible and cash advances must be given to the community
group. A Volunteer may help the community group open a bank account
and establish a simple record keeping system, if one does not exist
already.
Volunteers have found that setting up a checking account which requires
co-signatures ensures open and responsible disbursement of the project
funds.
Monitoring and Evaluation Throughout the life of the project, the community
group and the PCV should monitor their progress towards the projects
goals. By continuing to monitor the project, the community organization
can make any adjustments necessary to ensure the ultimate success.
For each SPA project, a final report which reviews the project to see
whether the original goals were met, identifies lessons learned and
discusses benefits of the project. While the final report may be writ
ten by the PCV, recommendations and comments should be from community
members.
SUIMARY OF SPA PROJECTS
DProJ FOOO/INCOME fProJ INCOM4E GEN /ProJ FOO0 PROD fProJ ENERGY /ProJ OTHER IProj NO CLASSIF. Total Doliars
NANEAP Morocco 3 27873.00 4 27827.75 1 7500.00 0 0.00 3 12276.00 0 0.00 11 75,487.75

Nepal 0 0.00 1 2220.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 2 2390.00 0 0.00 3 4,610.00
Philippines 0 0.00 1 3331.A8 2 985.56 0 0.00 5 16720.36 0 0.00 8 21,037.40
Thailand 43 18006.32 3 1277.22 9 7510.00 1 347.55 21 10811.35 7 3300.00 84 41,252.44
Tunisia 4 14505.00 3 11370.00 2 5280.00 0 0.00 6 16508.00 0 0.00 15 47,663.00
Yemen 1 3911.00 1 10000.00 1 10000.3 4 28825.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 7 52,736.00
IA Belize 2 4250.00 3 28629.00 3 10442.82 0 0.00 2 1445.00 0 0.00 10 44,766.82

Costa Rica 19 25216.22 10 37738.27 6 6121.52 2 1397.40 3 4385.09 3 3874.02 43 78,732.52
D.R. 1 10000.00 0 0.00 3 30000.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 4 40,000.00
E. Carlb. 3 7290.00 8 21960.92 0 0.00 1 819.45 0 0.00 0 0.00 12 30,070.37
Ecuador 23 31974.01 11 15320.38 5 13378.99 6 4639.)9 3 3846.92 0 0.00 48 69,159.59
Guatemala 5 9829.00 4 4418.44 4 2137.20 2 1700.00 6 11001.85 0 0.00 21 29,086.49
Honduras 21 35934.76 18 38783.50 7 10210.75 1 2400.00 3 3750.00 12 24290.00 62 115,369.01
Jamaica 3 14411.35 12 47921.11 3 17208.77 2 6862.59 1 1300.20 0 0.00 21 87,704.02
Paraguay 8 22019.09 5 17404.71 1 398.00 2 4011.28 0 0.00 0 0.00 16 43,833.08
AFRICA Benin 11 17702.50 1 3000.00 4 10284.74 3 25300.00 4 7350.00 0 0.00 23 63,637.24

Botswana 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 00
Burk. Faso 18 81409.00 0 0.00 1 280.00 0 0.00 I 250.00 0 0.00 20 81,939.00
Cameroon 15 64525.44 4 4653.15 1 5600.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 20 74,778.59
C.A.R. 5 272780.03 6 18478.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 7 7271.97 0 0.00 18 298,530.00
Gambia 21 30785.96 8 19924.89 5 4719.04 0 0.00 2 1410.24 1 950.00 37 57,790.13
Ghana 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0. 0.00 0 .00
Kenya 13 10183.28 9 15341.00 1 1200.00 3 4414.00 7 16316.00 0 0.00 33 47,454.28
Lesotho 10 32540.44 2 3196.00 1 1388.88 1 700.00 4 17373.00 0 0.00 18 55,198.32
Liberia 4 13117.50 4 21392.52 0 0.00 0 0.00 2 17070.10 11 55268.94 21 106,849.06
Malawi 4 6309.48 2 17553.29 0 0.00 2 9886.25 0 0.00 0 0.00 8 33,749.02
Mall 14 30223.02 3 14046.81 4 5832.76 4 5905.64 6 10750.00 0 0.00 31 66,758.23
Maurltanl 8 55036.63 1 10000.00 2 14871.80 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 11 79,908.43
Niger 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 .00
Senegal 40 5720e.30 5 9226.67 11 18350.13 1 2097.97 7 9715.25 0 0.00 64 96,598.32
Sierra Leone 1 2626;18 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 2,626.18
Swaziland 7 21300.00 8 27175.00 5 19064.31 3 8059.64 4 19000.00 0 0.00 27 94,598.95 >4
Toqo 2 8148.00 0 0.00 2 4976.00 3 7500.00 5 19741.00 0 0.00 12 40,365.00
TOTALS 309 929,115.51 137 432,190.11 84 207,741.27 41 114,866.06 104 210,682.33 34 87,682.96 709 1,982,278.24
PlFPCFNT 1I 43.5% 19.3% 11.8% 5.7% 14.6% 4.8%_

APPENDIX II
REGION AVERAGE COST BY PROGRAM AREA

Food/Income Income Gen Food Prod -En OtherT*T No Classif.
Africa $4068.76 $3094.10 $2339.66 $3193.17 $2576.48 $4684.91
NANEAP $1260.69 $4309.72 $2085.03 $5834.51 $1586.64 $ 471.43
IA $1893.22 $2988.39 $2809.31 $1364.37 $1429.39 $1877.60
SPA
World- $3006.84 $3154.67 $2473.11 $2801.61 $2025.79 $2578.91
wide
APPENDIX III
SAMPLE CABLE FOR TA REQUEST
TO: L. Spink, SPA Coordinator, OTAPS
FROM: COUNTRY XX
INFO: CDO and Other Related Units
1. PC/XX requests I progranming consultant to work with PC staff on
assessing new Small Business Development Project and designing PST
model for SED PCVs.
Responsibilities will include: a) talking with HCN Agency
Officials, b) assessing potential for project, c) identification
of local resources, d) outlining !commended role for PC and PCVs
in project, e) design the technic(l training components to be
dilievered during the scheduled PST.
2. Consultant will work primarily with PTO and two HCN Agency
Officials.
3.
Programming consultancy is expected to take 10-15 days at
should
start Aug. 2.
4. Visit will require consultant to do limited travel to potential
sites outside of capital, and travel to HC Agency Headquarters.
5. New thrust in SED is given top priority by HC ;ov. It will be
highly visible, therefore, needs to be well designed and training
must be extremely well done. To date, PC/XX has not had SED PCVs
nor conducted required training. Consultant will ensure the
soundness of the program and training. Results will be outline of
potential growth and obstacles for SED program, model

for 6 week
technical component of PST for 13 trainees, and display of com

mittment to HC ;ov.
6. Budget:
Travel -
Consultant from Home of Record to country

average $1200.00
In country transportation two site visits

gas $ 75.00
Per diem
15 days x $75/day rate = $1225
Salary
15 days x $180/day ave rate = $2700.00
Total Budet - $5200.00 PC/XX will cover $7500 in-country travel
7. Appreciate your consideration of request.
AFRICA #Proj FOOO/INCXDE DProj INCOME GEN #ProJ FOOD PROD #ProJ ENERGY 11'roJ OTHER #ProJ NO CLASSIF. Total Dollars
Benin 11 17702.50 1 3000.00
Botswana 4 10284.74 3 25300.00 4 7350.00
0 0.00 0 O.O 0 0.00 23 63,637.24
Burk. Faso 0 0.00 0 O.OC 0
18 81409.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0
Cameroon 280.00 0 0.00 1 250.00 .00
15 64525.44 4 4653.15 0 0.00 20 81,939.00
C.A.R. 1 5600.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
5 272780.03 6 18478.00 0 0 0.00 20 74,778.59
Gamb!a 0.00 0 0.00 7 7271.97
21 30785.96 8 19924.89 5 0 0.00 18 298,530.00
Ghana 4719.04 0 0.00 2 1410.24
0 0.00 0 0.00 1 950.00 37 57,790.13
Kenya 0 0.00 0 0.00 0
13 10183.28 9 15341.00 0.00 0 0.00 0
1 1200.00 3 4414.00 7 .00
Lesotho 10 32540.44 16316.00 0 0.00 33 47,454.28
2 3196.00 1 1388.88 1 700.00
Liber ia 4 13117.50 4 4 17373.00 0 0.00 18
21392.52 0 0.00 0 0.00 55,198.32
Malawi 4 6309.48 2 17553.29 2 17070.10 11 55268.94 21
0 0.00 2 9886.25 106,849.06
MalI 14 30223.02 3 14046.81 0 0.00 0 0.00 8
4 5832.76 4 5905.64 33,749.02
Maur Itan I 8 55036.63 6 10750.00 0 0.00 31
1 10000.00 2 14871.80 0 66,758.23
Niger 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 11 79,908.43
Senegal 0 0.00 0 0.00 0
40 57208.30 5 9226.67 11 0.00 0 .00
Sierra Leonq 18350.13 1 2097.97 7 9715.25
1 2626.18 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 64 96,598.32
Swaziland 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
7 21300.00 8 27175.00 5 19064.31 0 0.00 1 2,626.18
Togo 2 8148.00 3 8059.64 4 19000.00 0
0 0.00 2 4976.00 0.00 27 94,598.95
3 7500.00 5 19741.00 0 0.00 12 40,365.00
Totl 173 703,895.76 53 163,987.33 37 86,567.66 2 3 3 49 126,247.56 12 56,218.94 344 1,200,780.75

($703,895.76)

($163,987.33)
50.2% FOOD PRODUCTION - 37 Projects
($86,567.E6)
ENERGY - 20 Projects
($63,863.50)
OTHER - 49 Projects
($126,247.56)
15.4%
14.2% NO CLASSIFICATION -
10.7% 12 Projects
($56,218.94)
5.8%
3.4%
BENIN SPA PROGRAM SUMMARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME
3-680-001 S Appropriate Technology Mud Stove Center AMT. OBLIGATED

3-680-002 S
Centre Horticole et Nutritionnel de Ouando
$ 8,300.00 4
3-680-003 S Natingou Stove Center
7,000.00 4
3-680-005 S ENI Fish Pond Project

10,000.00 4
3-680-006 S Operation Coq

800.00 1
3-680-007 S Bembereke Wells

700.00 1
3-680-008 S Avrankou Rabbit Raising 5,000.00 1
3-680-009 S School Orchards and Tools

200.00 1
3-680-010 S Water Source Connections in Aplahoue 300.00 1
4-680-001 2,734.74 3
S Public Latrine Construction

4-680-002 S GRVC Goat-Raising Project 3,000.00 5
4-680-003 S Water-Catchment Cistern 2,000.00 3
4-680-004 S Two Cisterns - CEMG/Logozohe 1,500.00 1
4-680-005 2,000.00 5
S APRETECTRA Traditional Soap Production (Djanglanmey, Mono Province)

4-680-006 S Village Wells 3,000.00 2
4-680-007 S School Cistern/Allada 2,000.00 5

4-680-008 S Water-Catchment Cistern 1,000.00 1
4-680-009 S Djougou District Wells 375.00 1
4-680-010 S Village Latrines 4,400.00 3
4-680-011 S School Garden Tools 350.00 5
4-680-013 S KPARO Improved Poultry Management Project 1,150.00 3

4-680-014 S Keletomey & Avetuime Wells Construction
1,000.00 1
4-680-015 S Copargo District Wells 5,110.00 1
1,717.50 1
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$63,E37.24
Codes used on this program summary sheet
Following the IAA NO.

S - An IAA has been received by PC/W "d a summary is included in the body
of this report
A - An Activity Completion Notification has been received by PC/Washington
Following the AMOUNT OBLIGATED, the numerical codes represent the major areas
of classifications for SPA projects.
1 - Food Production/Income Generation 2 - Income Generation/Small Enterprise Development
3 - Food Production 4 - Energy 5 - Other
Benin
Individual Activity Agreements
Appropriate Technology Mud Stove Center

Peace Corps Volunteer: Timothy Bolander, Audrey Menswanger
Community Group: Centre d'Actlon Regional
pour le
Developpement Rural (CARDER)
Funding Amount: $ 8,300.00
Activity Description: This activity involves the construc

tion of a stove demonstration center located in Cotonou which
will provide the public with an opportunity to view and
obtain information about the benefits of various wood

conserving stove models. SPA
funds will be used to provide
training programs for extensionists, owner/builders and

apprentices. Funds will also be used for the development of
an appropriate portable metal stove design in conjunction

with local artisans. The CARDER Atlantique will supply the
land for the training center and the labor to construct the
hanger for the demonstration. CARDER will also provide an
extension agent who will serve as co-trainer and who will
eventually take over the training/demonstration activities of
the center.
Peace Corps Volunteer: Robert Jamison
Community Group:
Activity Description: The purpose of this activity is to
reduce consumption of fuelwood in Porto-Novo and surrounding

areas through the construction and promotion of wood
conserving stoves. In addition,
this activity will create
employment for a cadre of stove builders and local artisans.

SPA funds will be used to provide training for the stove
builders, village workshops for the new users and research

and development in the area of portable stoves.
BENIN IAAS - continued
Natingou Stove Center
Peace Corps Volunteer: John V. Magistro
Community Group: CARDER ATACORA
Funding Amount: $10,000.00
Activity Description: This activity involves the creation of
a provincial stove center to serve as an information center,

cooking demonstration site, training facility and locus for
the development of small-scale commercial enterprises. SPA
funds will be used to construct and equip the center and
finance the training of provincial health extension agents

and local women's groups. CARDER ATACORA will provide 14
health extension agents who will who will participate in a
one-week training session followed by owner-built training
workshops, lodging for the agents while they are participa

ting in the training program, and 1 counterpart to supervise
activities in the provincial stove center.
ENI Fish Pond Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Claire Markow
Community Group: Teacher's Normal School of Natitingou
Funding Amount: $ 800.00

tion of a fish pond. The student cooperative will build the
cement basin and stock will be purchased from a fish hatchery
in Taneka-Koko. The project will enable the cooperative to
purchase more educational materials and provide the students
and local community with a source of protein in their diets.
SPA funds will be used to purchase construction materials and
the initial fish stock for the pond.
Operation Cog
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark Busciano
Community Group: Chef District of Grand Popo
Activity Description: This activity involves the establish

ment of a poultry raising project in the Sazue Ecole de Base.
Through this project, the community will attempt to produce
better chickens by cross-breeding local hens with a better
breed of cock. In addition, a kerosene incubator and a spe
cial house for hatchlings will be purchased in order to pro
duce more chickens. This project will enable the students to
learn about poultry production, provide the school with
income generation possibilities and provide better nutrition
for the community. SPA funds will be used to purchase the
breeding stock, incubator and heat lamps, building materials
and an initial stock of feed and medicines.
Bembereke Wells
Peace Corps Volunteer: Judith Bursten

Community Group: Chef District of Bembereke

tion of three new wells at three schools in the Bembereke
District. All three schools are participating in "Production
Scolaire" which includes gardening, small animal husbandry
and orchard projects. In addition the s',hools raise field

crops in order to earn income. Because of the recent
droughts, crop production has fallen off by as much as 92%

and new projects have not been implemented. The construction
of new 20 meter wells will enable the schools to establish

successful agricultural projects and will provide the com
munity with a dependable source of water. The students of
the schools will provide all labor involved.
Avrankou Rabbit Raising
Peace Corps Volunteer: Steve Kelleher
Community Group: CEMG Avrankou

ment of a rabbit raising club for a group of local students.
SPA funds will be used to purchase the rabbits, construction
materials to build the hutches and an initial feed stock.

The group of students that receives training from the PCV
will be responsible to help others in their school to start
their own projects. This activity will provide income for
the students and increased protein for their families.

School Orchards and Tool s
Peace Corps Volunteer: Steve Kelleher
Community Group: CEMG Avrankou

ment of new fruit orchards and the cultivation of existing
orchards at 3 schools in the District of Avrankou. The stu

dents at the schools will be responsible for the orchards and
will be trained in planting and cultivation techniques. The
income earned from the sale of the fruit will be used to
purchase tool s for use by the students in the various agri
cultural programs at the school. SPA funds will be used to
purchase agricultural implements and the fruit trees.
Water Source Connections in Aplahoue

Peace Corps Volunteer: Susan McGinn
Community Group: Community of Aplahoue
Activity Description: Through this activity, two schools and

a 'ocal rural development center (CARDER) will obtain a con
nection to the water system established by the SBEE (Societe
Beninoise d'eletricite et d'eau). The availability of water
at the schools will enable them to initiate agriculture and
school garden projects as well as a fruit tree orchard. The
Carder will be able to perform its extensive irrigation work
with ease and using less financial resources. In addition,
the availability of clean running water will improve the
general health of the community. SPA funds will be used to
cover the costs of the connection to the SBEE water system.
The SBEE will provide all labor involved and some materials.
Public Latrine Construction
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark Buscaino
Community Group: Guezin, District of Mono

tion of a latrine for each of the four villages constituting
Guezin. This will improve general hygiene and reduce the
risk of cholera, tuberculosis, and fecal-borne diseases.
GRVC Goat-Raising Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Hilary Melton
Community Group: CARDER/MDRAC (Benin Ministry of Rural

Development)

tion of a goat park at Gonfandje and Fongbo Gbeto under the
auspices of the local GRVC's. The park will have shelters to
keep and observe the goats providing more efficient feeding,
maintenance and manure collection. The activity is a model
project and in four years neighboring districts will receive
goats to initiate their own projects. The GRVC's will pro
vide labor ill constructing the parks, animal shelters,
waterers, feeders and food.
4r
Water-Catchment Cistern
Peace Corps Volunteer: David Edmunds
Community Group: School

Director and Mayor of Azowlisse
Activity Description:
This activity involves the construc
tion of a water catchment system for the school dry-season
garden at Azowlisse, allowing the school to start an orchard
and participate in the FAO reforestation program. The pro
ject will also enable the school to prepare for a sheep and
goat raising program which will increase the school's re-e
nues and educational impact. The CEMG Azowlisse will provide
a cash contribution of 50,000 CFA

and the manual labor
involved in building the well. In addition, the school will

provide all sand, gravel and water necessary for the
construction of the cistern
itself.
Two Cisterns - CEMG/Logozohe
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark Dempsey

Community Group: Logozohe

tion of two cisterns for the College d'Enseignement Moyen
General at Logozohe, enabling the students to have fresh,

sanitary water at hand. They are currently forced to travel
two kilometers to fetch contaminated water.
APRETECTRA Traditional Soap Production
Peace Corps Volunteer: Annette Gardner/Mark Busciano
Community Group: APRETECTRA (Association of Rural Renewers
of Traditional Technologies)
Activity Description: This

activity involves the manufacture
of palm-oil soap by APRETECTRA. This will improve general
hygiene, encourage the local employment of renewed tradi
tional technologies, create jobs for young people who might
otherwise migrate to the city,
and furnish a sound economic
base for the future.

Village Wells
Peace Corps Volunteer: Annette Gardner/Mark Bosciano
Community Group: Grand Popo, Mono Province

tion of wells for the villages of Gountoeto, Kpatcha-Condji,
and Tomadjihoue. This will reduce local suffering from
drought and increase the general health level. SPA funds
will be used for materials and transportation. The community
will provide sand, gravel, and all manual labor involved.
School Cistern/Allada
Peace Corps Volunteer: Hilary Melton
Community Group: Ecole de Base d'Agbodjedo
Activity Description: This activity involves 'he construc

tion of a cistern on the grounds of the Ecole de Base at
Agbodjedo. This will benefit the school's agriculture
programs which will include a year round garden and an
orchard, as well as increasing the school's revenues from
gardening and animal husbandry. The students will also bene
fit from an immediate source of water for drinking and
washing without further burdening the town's overtaxed water
supply.
Water-Catc hment Cistern

Peace Corps Volunteer: David Edmunds
Community Group: Primary School B at Adjohoun

Activity Description: This activity involves the repair of
the water-catchment cistern at the Primary School, thereby
relieving it of its high water bills from a faulty faucet.
It will maintain 15-20 one-by-three meter garden beds for the
21/2-month dry season. Surplus water from the rainy season
will be used for additional garden beds and fruit trees, thus
increasing the school's revenues and educational impact. The
community will provide a cash contribution of 20,000 CFA, as
well as sand, gravel and labor.
.I
/7
Djougou District Wells

Peace Corps Volunteer: Gwen van Roekel, Ann Markman, Kelly
Stevenson
Community Group: Rural District of Djougou

Activity Description: This activity involves digging
seven
15-meter wells in the district of Djougou.

This will provide
permanent water sources for the schools in seven

villages,
and will enhance the functioning of the their canteens, gar

dens and elevage projects. The wells will also serve as a
secondary water source for the people of the villages. SPA
funds will be go toward equipment and materials for the
wells. The villagers will provide all unskilled labor, sand
and gravel, as well as a well-digger for the first 5-10
meters.
Village Latrines
Peace Corps Volunteer: Kelland Stevenson, Ann E. Markman
Community Group: CEMG Bellefoungou, CEMG Copargo

tion of two composting latrines, one in CEMG Bellefoungou
and
one in CEMG Copargo. The latrines will help promote health
education among the students and villagers in general.
funds will be
used to purchase materials and equipment. SPA
The
communities will provide sand, gravel and manual labor.
School Garden Tool s

Peace Corps Volunteer: Gwen van Roekel
Community Group: District Rurale de Djougou
Activity Description: This activity involves purchasing gar
den tools for the Djougou schools. The tools will be used
for tree planting and gardening activities. With
from the gardening activities, the schools will
be the revenue
able to
implement other projects, e.g. elevage and canteen projects.

The land for the gardens has been donated by the community.
Labor which the students are unable to perform, such as dig
ging water pits in the bas-fonds, will also be supplied by
the community. The students will provide all unskilled
1abor.
KPARO Improved Poultry Management Project
Community Group: Bariba Rural Press
Activity Description: The goal of this activity is to
increase efficient poultry production in Benin. A pilot
demonstration project in poultry-raising will be established

in Parakou, where demand for poultry exists and can be
further stimulated. The project will be publicized through
KPARO, a Benin government agnecy whose purpose is to explain
agricultural devclopments to its people in their own
language. The project will improve poultry management,
increase family protein sources, improve the soil , and cut

feed costs. SPA funds will be used to purchase the poultry
and related materials.
",eletomey & Avetuime Wells Construction

Community Group: Ecole de Base Avetuime, Ecole de Base
Kel etomey

tion of two 50-meter wells, one at Keletomey and one at
Avetuime, which will provide water to the two schools situ
ated in areas of little rainfall. A permanent water source
makes it possible to institute gardening and tree production

with produce being sold to students and villagers. SPA funds
will be used for materials, equipment and the services of six
professional well-diggers. The communities will provide
sand, gravel, and room and board for the well-diggers.
Copargo District Wells
Peace Corps Volunteer: Bill Nall
Community Group: L'Ecole de Base Gbam'di
Activity Description: This activity involves building three
15-meter wells on the premises of the Ecole de Base Gbam'di
in order to provide a permanent water source for the school,

its garden, and canteen. SPA funds will be used for
materials and equipment. The community will provide sand,
labor, gravel, and the services of a skilled well-digger.
/
+/
BOTSWAHA SPA PRORAM SuW Y

IAA NO. IAA NAME
AMT. OBLIGATED
No Individual Activity Agreements have been submitted
to PC/Washington as of this date.
BURKINA FASO SPA PROGRAM SW9ARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME

3-686-04 S Toma Regional Wells and Gardening Project ANT. OBLIGATED
3-686-05 S Tougan Regional Wells and Gardening Project
$ 7,152.00 1
3-686-06 S Guirgho Barrage Construction 6,087.00 1
4-686-01 S Konankoira Garden/Tree Nursery Project

9,250.00 1
4-686-02 S Fish Culture in Floating Cages on Bama Lake 5,095.00 1
4-686-03 S Leo School Well and Garden Project 2,700.00 1
4-686-07 S Teonsogo Well and Gardening Project

6,600.00 1
4-686-08 S Pepiniere and Garden Project 5,000.00 1
4-686-09 S Toma Regional Chicken Vaccination Project 9,000.00 1
4-686-10 S Sindou Wooden Fencing Project 280.00 3
4-686-11 S FJA Gardening Project

250.00 5
5-686-13 S Leo FJA Chicken Vaccination Project

4,000.00 1
5-686-14 S Sindou Chicken Vaccination Project 1,900.00 1
5-686-15 S Dano Chicken Project 850.00 1
5-686-16 S Fada-N'Gourma Wells and Chicken Project 1,350.00 1
5-686-17 S Koudougou Chicken Project 4,800.00 1
5-686-18 S Chicken Raising: Ouegedo, Ounzeogo, Loenga (CFJA) 1,200.00 1
5-686-19 S Lalgaye CFJA Chicken Raising Project 1,800.00 1
5-686-23 S Kaibo Region Gardening Projects 325.00 1
5-686-24 S Chicken Project of Mouhoun 5,800.00 1
8,500.00 1
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$81,939.00

S - An IAA has been received by PC/W and a summary is included in the body of this
report
Following the AMOUNT OBLIGATED, the numerical codes represent the major areas of classifications
1 - Food Production/Income Generation for SPA projects.
2 - Income Generation/Small Enterprise Development

BURKINA FASO
Toma Regional Wells and Gardening Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Susan Katz

Community Group:
Toma Groupements des Jeunes Agriculteurs
Activity Description: This activity will support a wells and
gardening project in four villages.

Wells in the villages
of
Saran and Doumbasser will be repaired and new wells will

built in the villages of Kamba and Sebere.
After this
be
construction/repair phase has been

completed, gardening
pro
jects will be initiated in all four villages. The project is
intended to curb the exodus of young farmers in search of
employment to the urban centers or
the neighboring countries
during the dry season. The construction of new wells and

the
repair of existing ones will ensure that each garden has

an
adequate source of water.
The members of the farmers' asso
ciations will work
in the gardens. The vegetables produced
will be made available for local

sale with the income
generated being returned to the associations. SPA funds

be used to purchase the gardening equipment and fencing will
for
the gardens. In addition SPA funds will also be used to
cover the costs of the construction/repair of the wells.
Tougan Regional Wells and Gardening Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Lori Blueweiss

Community Group:
Tougan Groupements des Jeunes Agriculteurs
Activity Description: This activity will

support a wells
and
gardening project in the villages of Nassan, Daka and Bassan.

Wells will be built in all of these villages, after which
gardening projects will be initiated in all three villages.
The project is intended to curb the exodus of young

farmers
in search of employment to the urban centers

or the neigh
boring countries during the dry
season. The construction
of
new wells and the repair of existing ones will ensure that
each garden has an adequate source of water. The members of
the farmers' associations will work in the gardens. The
vegetables produced will be made available for local sale
with the income generated being returned to the associations.
SPA funds will be
used to purchase the gardening equipment
and fencing for the gardens. In addition SPA funds will
also
be used
to cover the costs of the construction of the wells.
BURKINA FASO IAAS - continued
Guirgho Barrage Construction

Peace Corps Volunteer: Jeff Wright
Community Group: Village of Guirgho
Activity Description: This activity will support the
rebuilding of a resevoir in the village of Guirgho. The new
resevoir will be built using the existing dike as a base.
After the reconstruction/expansion the estimated water Sapa

city of t e resevoir will have increased frum 10,000 cm3
to
60,000 cm'. The increased capacity of the resevoir will
assure the vill age of a reliable source of water year-round.
The resevoir will also enable the residents of the community
to expand their agricultural activities and thereby provide
the village with both a well balanced diet and possibilities
for income generation. SPA funds will be used to cover costs
for the truck and bulldozer rental and to purchase cement for
the resevoir construction.
Konankoira Garden/Tree Nursery Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Marc Dubois
Community Group: CFJA


tion of a well in order to create a permanent water source,
so that a garden/tree project may be established. The
Projet Puits of Nouna (PPN) will construct the well. The
villagers will supply the labor for the well construction.
The Nouna FJA Bureau will supply the cement. The Nouna FJA,
Les Eaux et Forets de Nouna and the village will supply all
the necessary materials for the garden/tree nursery. SPA
funds will be used to pay for the services of the PPN in
digging the well. The direct beneficiaries of the project
will include 42 students composing the CFJA, and it is
expected that the entire village will benefit.
Fish Culture in Floating Cages on Bama Lake
Peace Corps Volunteer: Tom Clarke

Community Group: Kou Valley Fisheries Group
Activity Description: For this activity, seven cages of four

cubic meters each and a floating dock for harvest and repair
of cages will be assembled and installed by the 31 partici
pating fishermen. A welder will be contracted to make the
cage frames. Transportation for materials and fingerlings
will be supplied by Eaux et Forets at cost of

fuel. SPA
funds will be used to purchase cage and dock materials, fuel

for transport, welder services, and fingerlings and feed for
the first stocking of the cages. A part of the profit

from
each horvest will be set aside to maintain and possibly

expand the project. A profit of $1,300 per annum is
expected.
Leo School Well and Garden Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Leslie Horn
Community Group: Leo School

tion of a closed tube-type well and the establishment of a
1 2-square-hectare
garden project at Leo School. A technical
team from the Bureau of Geology and Mines will drill the well
and install the hand pump. The members of
the parents' coun
cil of the school will do all the manual labor to establish
the garden; the students will do the gardening. SPA funds
will be used to construct the well, install the pump, pur
chase fencing and garden tools and pay for transportation of
fencing and tools. The garden produce will
either be used to
improve the nutritional standards of school meals for the 175
students, or be sold, with proceeds being used to purchase
school and garden materials and to maiitain the well

and
pump.
I, N'
Teonsogo Well and Gardening Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Richard Singer
Community Group: Teonsogo Groupements de Jeunes Agriculteurs
Activity Description: This ,ctivity involves the construc

tion of a garden and small orchard, which will involve
approximately 100 people from the CFJA the GJA or the

village. Income from the sale of the produce from the
10,000-square-metcr garden will be used to support other club

activities; unsold produce will be consumed by participating
families. Technical assistance for the construction of the
well will be provided by the ORD. Africare funds will be
used to purcha e tools. The villagers will contribute labor
and some materials. SPA funds will be used to purchase
materials for the well, transportation of workers and
materials, serv.tices of the mason, rock drilling and fencing
for the garden.
Pepiniere and Garden Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: John Waite
Community Group: Bombore Development Unit

ment of a tree nursery, a fruit-tree orchard and a vegetable
garden by the villagers of Bombore. The community budget
funds will support the endeavor until it becomes profitable.
The profits will then contribute to the community budget.
The tree nursery will provide 25 seedlings to each of the 250
families in Bombore for a nominal fee. These will be planted
around the fields to help protect the soil. The tree nursery
will assist the farmers in becoming self-sufficient in
meeting energy needs. SPA funds will go toward construction
of an irrigation system using the reservoir and three open

type wells. SPA funds will also be used to purchase enough
fence to enclose the nursery, garden and orchard, as well as
the necessary tools, fruit trees, materials and transpor
tation to implement the project. The villagers will supply
the labor. The Volontaires de Progres will provide technical
assistance.
BURKINA FASO
IAAS - continued
Toma Regional Chicken Vaccination Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Susan Katz
Community Group: Toma Region
This activity involves the implemen
tation of a four-day training session in chicken vaccination
and administration of oral medicines, the goal being
to com
bat Newcastle's disease in poultry.
Participants will
elected members of
village groupments from villages be
with a
Centre de Formation de Jeunes Agricoles (CFJA), but
without a
trained vaccinator. Each group is responsible for the
transportation of its trainee. The veterinarians of the

Centre d'Elevage at Toma will conduct the training
and follow
up the work of each trainee. SPA funds will be used to pay
for
food and lodging for 12 participants, equipment
supplies for 12 vaccinators and matericls for the and
training.
The FJA will pr' iide annual retraining sessions.
Sindou Wooden Fencinq Project
Peace Corps Volunteer William Brauner

Community Group: FJA
Activity Description: For this activity, a form of fencing
made of wood branches and metal wire will be purchased

three FJA school gardens. for
The ORD will transport the fen
cing. Materials and labor needed to
erect the fences
provided by the schools. will be
SPA funds will be used to purchase
the fencing. The 97 students from the three schools

benefit from the project. The form of fencing to be will
used
was
developed by USAID working with the Ministry of Environment

and Tourism.
FJA Gardening Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Philip Heilman, Elizabeth Powell

activity involves the development
of adequate fencing at 6 centers, safe and permanent

6 centers and the means to water the plants and make wells at
compost
at all 11 centers. The project will benefit
the
485 students
at the centers. Vegetables will be produced for consumption

and income generation. Tree nurseries will
be incorporated
to increase the regional wood supply. SPA funds will be used

to purchase fencing materials, cement, buckets, pitchforks
and transportation of fencing.
Tougan Regional Well s and Gardening Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Lori Blueweiss
Community Group: Groupement des Jeunes Agriculteurs

tion of three wells in the villages of Nassan, Bassan and
Daka, in order to establish a water source for gardening

during the dry season. This is necessary in order to curb
the exodus of farmers to neighboring countries since the dry
season is normally highly unproductive. Principle crops to
be grown include tomatoes, cabbage, lettuce, eggplant, beans,
sorrel, pimento and potatoes. The Groupements des Jeunes
Agriculteurs, associations of young farmers between the ages
of 16 and 25, will provide all labor and a cash donation.
Leo FJA Chicken Vaccination Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Thomas Treiman
Community Group: FJA in Leo
Activity Description: The first activity will be a training

session in Leo for the formateurs of the 10 CFJAs, one member
of each town's CVC and either a student or a GJA member.
Participants will learn technical skills for vaccination,
motivational skills for promoting vaccination and administra
tive skills for bookkeeping. The second activity will refur
bish the refrigerator in Leo and set up a large stock of
medicines and medical supplies. Profits from the program
will pay recurrent costs of program and pay 30 vaccinators
for their time and effort. It is estimated that there are
2000 people in the 10 project villages and 11,000 chickens.
SPA funds will pay for the training sessions, refrigerator
repair, supplies, medicines and transportation. The Centre
Avicole and the FJA office will administer the program.
BURKINA FASO
IAAS - continued
Sindou Chicken Vaccination Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: William Brauner
Community Group: ORD, FJA
Activity Description: The purpose of this
SPA funded acti

vity is to purchase 50 glass syringes to be
vaccinators; to create a fund for the PCV used by local
to buy poultry vac

cines and medicines;
and to create a revolving
nistered by the ORD, with which vaccinators fund, admi
can purchase
vaccines and medicines on short term credit.
d'Elevage at Banfora will maintain a stock The Centre
of vaccine. The
ORD, Circumscription FJA
has agreed to administer
revolving fund. the
'pproximately 2500 families will

benefit.
The price of vaccinations to the chicken

raisers will be
increased to give a sufficient return for
the vaccinators'
time and effort.
Dano Chicken Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Catherine Boucher
Activity Description: For this activity, three FJA centers,

with a total of 100 students, will construct
a chicken house
and fenced run for 10 local hens and one
purebred
vaccination program is dependent
on repairing rooster. A
tor of
the local veterinarian. The community the refrigera
bricks, construction, local hens, feeders will supply the
and waterers. SPA

funds will purchase the remaining building
supplies, fencing,
roosters, vaccines, medical

supplies and refrigerator
repairs. The eggs and chickens will either

schools and improve the diets of the studentsbe eaten at the
or they will he
sold locally with profits going to the schools.
Fada-N'Gourma Wells and Chicken Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Rachel Robititaille
Community Group: Centre de Formation des Jeunes
Agriculteurs (CJFA)
Activity Description: For this activity, three CFJAs and

GJAs (Groupements de Jeunes Agriculteurs) will raise 16
chickens and two purebred roosters. The teachers, 61 stu
dents at the centers and 57 GJA members will provide the
feed, perches, chickens, vaccines and labor. Chickens and
eggs will be sold locally; the proceeds will purchase more
stock and vaccines. Two centers will '.eed to dig wells to
provide water for the chickens; the villagers will provide

this labor as well as the necessary sand and gravel. SPA
funds will pay for well construction, coop construction,
tools, supplies and fencing.
Koudougou Chicken Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Elizabeth Powell
Community Group: Formation des Jeunes Agriculteurs
Activity Description: For this activity, eight FJA centers

involving 247 students, will set up chicken raising projects.
Each center will construct two chicken houses using their own
resources except for doors and windows. Each center will
provide 10 local hens and the chicken feed. SPA funds will
provide the doors and windows, one purebred rooster per
center and vaccinations. The eggs and chickens will be sold
locally. Labor and maintenance will be suplied by the centers.
Chicken Raising: Ouegedo, Ourizeogo, and Loenga
Peace Corps Volunteer: Steve Downey
Community Group: Centre de Formation des Jeunes Agriculteurs

allow the CFJA centers to breed chickens to provide income
and to teach improved chicken raising techniques. Two
purebred cocks and 1G local hens will be purchased. Eggs and
chickens will be sold locally. The project will be imple
mented by the 88 students and their teachers at the centers.
The centers will supply clay bricks for the coops and storage
shed, straw and wood for the roofs, labor and extra grain for
feeding the chickens. Money from the marketing will cover
vaccinations and medications. SPA funds will purchase
remaining building materials, chickens, feed and transportation.
Lalgaye CFJA Chicken Raising Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Steve Downey, Barbara Koolman
Community Group: Centre de Formation

des Jeunes Agriculteurs
Activity Description: The local agriculture school will
improve existing chicken coops and add 20 local hens and 3

purebred roosters with emphasis on proper feeding and vac
cination programs to create an improved strain of chickens.
The FJA studens will market the eggs and chickens to the com
munity. The 25 students and their teacher will set up and
manage all aspects of the project. The CFJA will see to
raising enough grain to feed the chickens in following years.
Money from the sales will be used to
buy new breeding
chickens and vaccines. SPA funds will purchase coop building

supplies, 20 local hens, 3 purebred roosters, chickenfeed and
vaccines.
Kaibo Region Gardening Projects
Peace Corps Volunteer: Theresa M. Plonkey

Community Group: Villages of Bere, Sindakari and Goudren
Activity Description: This activity will develop the gardens
of the three villages through the reinforcement of the wells

and fencing of the gardens.
Chicken Project of Mouhoun
Peace Corps Volunteer: *
Community Group: Region of Mouhoun

CFJAs
development of poultry breeding programs in nine

com
munities in the region of Mouhoun.
In addition to pro
viding materials, supplies and stock, the activity will
also include a vaccination program and an instructinn
program.
F
CAMEROON SPA PROGRAM SLMIAY
IAA NO. IAA NAME

3-698-001 S A
La Societe Cooperative du Developpement Rurale AMT. OBLIGATED
3-698-002 du Nyon et Soo
S Rabbit Raising S 2,445.00B
I
3-698-003 S
A IPAR/Buea Integrated Poultry Project 253.00 1
3-698-004 S Bamenda Cooperative Vegetable Society Limited 7,170.00 1
3-698-005 (BVS)
S
A Income Generation for Women/Rural Women's 9,488.00 1
3-698-006 Knitting Courses
S Demonstration Chicken Raising Project 1,333.15 2

3-698-007 S
A C.E.P.A.G./Ebolowa Day Old Chick Production 122.60 1
3-698-008 S Oku Handicraft & Honey Cooperative Society 4,600.00 1
3-698-009 S Asscciation Akukioba 600.00 2

4-698-001 S Fish Culture and Poultry Raising by the Community 852.80 1
of Ndjom-Essaman
4-698-003 S Nguelemendouka 9,245.00 1
4-698-004 S Egg Production Fisheries

Project
4-698-005 S Fisheries Development Project 4,646.00
3,841.34 1
1
4-698-010 S Project Plantain Plantation of Nkakanzock 3,948.37 1
4-698-011 S A Community Gardens Project of 2,050.00 1
Nyong & Kelle
4-698-012 S Restoration of Two Community Fish Ponds 5,600.00 3
5-698-006 S Creation of Banana-Plantain Plantation 7,333.33 1
5-698-007 S Yoko Village 1,030.00 1
5-698-008 S Signe Marie Pres de groupe de femmes de Tombang
7,500.00 1
5-698-009 S Lam Moulin Project
220.00 2
2,500.00 2
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$74,778.59
S - An IAA has been received by PC/W and a

summary is included in the body of this report
A - An Activity Completion Notification has
been
received by PC/Washington
Following the AMOUNT OBLIGATED, the numerical

codes represent the major areas of classifications
3 - Food Production
4 - Energy 5 - Other
CAMEROON
La
Societe Cooperative du Developpement
Ruraie du Nyon
et So'o
Peace Corps Volunteer: John M. Underriner

Community Group:
La SOCOODER
du Nyong du
Developpement

Activity Description: The SOCOODER du Nyong et So'o is a
multi-function cooperative whose primary

activity is
the
marketing of cocoa in the 113 cooperative
centers in the
Nyong and
So'o. Under the new marketing system, the majority
of the marketing activities, including grouping,
weighing and
pre-verifying,
are to take place 2 to 3
days before
the
actual market. This leaves only the official weighing and
payment of farmers
to
take place the day
of the market, and
in a more controlled, organized atmosphere.
An integral part
of this new system is the magasin de stockage.
This magasin
is where the prepatory phase of the market
well as where the cocoa is securely stored takes place, as
until market day.
It serves moreover as a gathering point
for all cooperative
functions, including educational
seminars
and cooperative
elections. SPA funds will be used to purchase building

materials for magasins at three cooperative
centers. The
community will provide all necessary labor
to build the maga
sins and will contribute some construction
materials. Most
of the problems which cause substantial
losses of income can
be avoided by allowing the farmers to perform
their marke
activities 2 or
3 days in advance at the
magasins.
Rabbit Raisi n
Peace Corps Volunteer: Anita Albertson
Community Group: Bamendjinda Community Group for Rabbit
Rai sing

ment of
a rabbit raising project. Heiffer Project
Inter
national is conducting a training for the
villagers of
Bamendjinda in rabbit
raising and construction
of rabbit
hutches. This activity will provide a means of

generating
income
as well as a means of supplementing
their diet. SPA
funds will be used to purchase materials

for construction of
the rabbit hutches and for the initial breeding stock of rab
bits. The community will supply all labor
in building
cages and will take care of the rabbits the
on a daily basis.
CAMEROON IAAS - continued
IPAR/Buea Integrated Poultry Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Donald Van Praag
Community Group: 1 'Institut de Pedagogie Appliquee a
Vocation Rurale de Buea
Activity Description: This activity willl establish a multi

purpose poultry farm, consisting of three poultry houses. The
purpose of the farm is to promote poultry raising among area
farmers by providing services such as improved breeding stock
and technical training manuals on poultry raising. The diet of
the local population will be supplemented by the increased
availability and lower cost of eggs and chicken. Farmers who
begin to raise poultry will earn income through the sale of
their poultry. SPA funds will be used to purchase the construc

tion materials, breeding stock, feed and veterinary supplies
necessary for the farm. IPAR/Buea will supply all labor to
construct the buildings and manage the project.
Bamenda Cooperative Vegetable Society Limited (BVS)
Peace Corps Volunteer: Marilyn Schaffer
Community Group: Bamenda Cooperative Vegetable Society
Limited
Activity Description: This project will construct a cold
storage facility for produce. SPA funds will be used to
purchase the refrigeration system and finance the installation.
BVS members will construct the building to house the system.
This activity will reduce the damage done by spoilage of produce
and thus increase farmer's income.
Income Generation for Women/Rural Women's Knitting Courses
Peace Corps Volunteer: Teresa Tinglestad
Community Group:
Department of Community Development of Mifi

ment of a women's cooperative which will provide its members
with marketable skills in knitting and the operation of
knitting machines. The cooperatives will help the women of
ht province by providing them with income generation oppor
tunities. SPA funds will be used to purchase materials and
wool needed for the knitting machine courses. The women will
pay all transportation costs to and from the knitting machine

courses, and the Department of Community Development (Mifi)
and the Women's Groups will undertake fund-raising cam

paigns to buy their own knitting machines after the course is
completed. The Department of Community Development will pro
vide a facility to hold the courses.
Demonstration Chicken Raising Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Teresa Tinglestad
Community Group: Noun Community Development Department
Activity Description: This chicken-raising project will

expand the role of women in providing food and income for
their families. SPA funds will be used to provide chickens,

feed and medicines. The Development Department will supply
the labor for the construction of the shelters, litters,
feeders and lamps. The rural women will learn marketable
skills, increase protein consumption and generate income.
C.E.P.A.G./Ebolowa Day Old Chick Production
Peace Corps Volunteer: Paul Angell
Community Group: Centre d'Enseignement Pratique Agricole of
Ebol owa

ment of an excellent breeding stock of Rhode Island Red
chickens in order to improve the quality of poultry in the
Ebolowa area. SPA funds will be used to purchase an incuba
tor and an initial breeding stock of chickens. The staff and
trainees of the CEPAG will provide the labor and expertise
necessary to manage and care for the breeding stock, incubate
the fertilized eggs, and disperse the day-old chicks pro
duced. Furthermore, the CEPAG will provide the necessary
feeders, waterers, chicken houses, etc. that will be needed

to complete the project. The center will eventually produce
100 baby chicks per week. This activity will serve several
functions: training in poultry raising for area farmers,
stimulation of poultry raising as an income generation acti

vity and improvement in the nutrition of the area residents.
Oku Handicraft & Honey Cooperative Society
Peace Corps Volunteer: Charles Parks
Community Group: Oku Handicraft & Honey Cooperative Society
Activity Description: ihis activity involves the renovation

of the Oku Handicraft & Honey Cooperative Society's store.
These renovations will enable the cooperative to improve the

security and appearance of the store. In addition, the reno
vations will eliminate to a greater degree losses due to
insects such as termites, bees and ants. SPA funds will be
used to purchase construction materials for the renovation.
The community will supply the labor to complete the project.
Association Akukioba
Peace Corps Volunteer: Gerard Mulligan
Community Group: Association Akukioba Chefferie Foreke
Activity Description: This activity involves the esablish

ment of a community chicken-raising farm to be built by the
women's community development group. SPA funds will be used
to purchase feed, vaccines, chicks and building materials.

The community members will learn nutritional value and
improved chicken husbandry, and will be able to reise funds

by selling eggs and chicks.
Fish Culture and Poultry Raising by the Community

of Ndiom-Essaman
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark Bondurant
Community Group:
Village of Ndjom-Essaman

activity involves the expansion
of a private chicken and fish pond business into

project by adding
a third pond built by community a community
members to
an existing setup. The community will clear the

construct the monk and drainage canal, provide pond
area,
all sand and

gravel needed for the chicken house and small
guardian and maintenance worker, and supply all lodging for a
in constructing the building.
SPA funds will manual labor
be used to rent
the heavy machinery to build the dike and purchase

materials for the chicken house on pilings, stock building
for the
pond and chicken house, feed and medications for
chickens, and various equipment necessary for the
the proper
maintenance of the fish pond and chicken house.
Nguelemendouka Fisheries
Peace Corps Volunteer: Thomas Handzel
Community Group: Nguelemendoujka Fisheries Association
a central supply outlet for the Nguelemendouka

Association. Fisheries
The outlet will provide supplies and tools.
These materials will aid farmers in their attempts

to build
and maintain fish ponds.
The association will
provide
labor, arrange delivery and distribution of materials, all
keep records of items purchased and leased from and

The presence of the magazine will provide the the magazine.
incentive and
means to increase fish production at the family

and commer
cial levels.
Egg Production Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: I1won Kang
Community Group: Community of Mbouno II (Alouma)
Activity Description: Through this

activity,
be used to purchase improved breed layers and SPA funds will
cocks, feed,
veterinary products and building materials for
the community
of Alouma. The community will
build the chicken
raise the layers and cocks, and care for them. house to
will be assigned duties which will

include care, Iidividuals
collection
of eggs, record keeping and sales.

Fisheries Development Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: llwon Kang
Community Group: Fish Association of Ndelele
Activity Description: For many years, several inland fish

eries volunteers have served at Ndelele. The lack of
building materials has kept fish culture at a relatively low

level. Recent successful harvests have increased food pro
duction of a high protein content. This success has encou
raged fish farmers to expand and others to begin. The Fish
Association was formed to assist in this expansion. SPA
funds will be used to purchase building materials which will

facilitate and accelerate pond construction.
Project Plantain Plantation of Nkakanzock
Peace Corps Volunteer: Keith Brown
Community Group: Young Farmers of Nkakanzock

Activity Description: The Ycung Farmers of Nkakanzock have
cleared a 5-hectare plantation on which to grow plantains and
peanuts. The farmers will provide all labor in cultivating
the crops. SPA funds will be used to purchase the rejetons
of plantains, peanut seeds and work materials. The project
will increase the self-sufficiency of the village in terms of
food production and income generation.
Community Gardens Project of Nyong & Kelle

Peace Corps Volunteer: Julia D. Harrison
Community Group' Community Development Service for the
Department of Nyong & Kelle
Activity Description: Through this activity, seven villages

wil; be added to a program begun in 1984 to establish commun
ity gardens. The gardens produce coco yams, which have been
chosen as a reliable crop in the area. SPA funds will be
used to purchase seeds and cultivating tools for the garden
and cover expenses in conducting educational seminars. The
community will provide land, labor to clear the land, and
transportation of goods and people to and from the seminar
classes. The entire community will benefit from educational

instruction and production of a staple crop.
Restoration of Two Conmunity Fish Ponds
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark Bondurant
Community Group: Village of Mezesse
Activity Description: Through this activity, two existing
ponds totaling 1.2 hectares will be repaired. They

expected to yield approximately 1200 kg per year.
are
SPA funds
will be used to pay for the rental of heavy machinery
for two
days, construction materials, fish, feed, and transportation
of equipment and fish. Villagers will
clean the ponds,
make
all repairs, and provide sand

and gravel.
Creation of Banana-Plantain Plantation
Peace Corps Volunteer: Taryn Vian

Community Group: Mvengue Women's Group

develop a plan
tation which will provide a new source of income for
women.
SPA funds will be used to purchase some of the
the tools
and seed pieces. The women and their husbands will provide
the manual labor. Revenue from the harvests will augment
individual
family income, be invested in future agricultural
activities, and will purchase peanut grinders

for the
group
members.
S.A.R. Poultry Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Henry A. Hall
Community Group: Section Artisanale Rural of Yoko

support the
lopment of a poultry project at the S.A.R. Center to deve
train
the young adult students in intensive poultry and egg
tion. produc
Upon completion of their programs of study, the
stu
dents will
return to their villages. Revenues from the
project will be used to keep the program operating each
year.
Signe Marie Pres de groupe de femmes de Tombang
Peace Corps Volunteer: Ruth Giger
Community Group: Tombang Village Women's Group
Activity Description: This activity will support the develop

ment of a pre-cooperative in which the women will learn to
produce and market quality knitted goods. SPA funds will be
used to purchase wool. The community will purchase the
knitting machine.
Lam Moulin Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Marci Wasserman
Community Group: Lam Women's Group
Activity Description: With the SPA supported purchase of a
cereal mill, the women of Lam will form a pre-cooperative
which will operate the mill. The people of Lam will supply
the labor and materials necessary to build the mill, and the
labor to operate and maintain the mill.
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC SPA PROGRAM

SUWIARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME
-698-002e
r Handicapped Sewing Prject AMT. OBLIGATED
4-698-001
4-698-004 S Meat Chicken 1,9. 2
S Premier Cycle Pod'uction
TEFL Textbook Project
4-698-005 S Fish Culture Loan Program 9,387.00
2,256.97 1
4-698-006 S 5
Mambere Primary School Gardening Project 10,000.00 1
4-698-007 S Birao Fish Marketing Project
5-698-001 S 831.03 1
Rural Pharmacy Program, Nanga-Boquila 5,560.0O 1
5-698-002 S Mbossoro Artisan Center Sewing Project 4,515.00 5
5-698-003 S Nana-Mambere Primary School Income Generation 1,050.00
5-698-004 S 2
Bouar Potato Project 6,700.00 2
5-698-005 S Construction of latrines in the Primary 1,500.00
Schools of Bambari 1
5-698-006 S Damara Sewing Classes 500.00 5
5-698-007 S Sewing Cooperative - Boda
5-698-008 S Bangui Union des Femmes Centrafricaines 450.00 2

3,038.00 2
5,275.00 2
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$53,028.00
Codes used on
this program summary sheet
S - An IAA has been received by PC/W

and
A - An Activity Completion Notification a summary is included in the body of this report
has been received by PC/Washington
2 - Income Generation/Sniall Enterprise
3 - Food Production 4 -
Development
Energy 5 - Other
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
Batangafo Center for the Handicapped Sewing Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Elizabeth Alexander
Community Group: Batangafo Center for the Handicapped
Activity Description: Through this activity, sewing
materials and patterns will be provided for a sewing coopera

tive of handicapped people. Students will learn a skill by
making clothing for sale. Proceeds will be used to maintain
the supplies, cover production costs and provide personal

income. The cooperative will provide technical supervision
and training.
Meat Chicken Production

Community Group:
National Civic Service for the ?romotion of
Youth
Activity Description: Throu this activity, a chicken pro

duction and training center will be reopened. SPA funds will
be used to purchase materials for repair and equipment for
the center, chicks, feed and medicines for two production

cycles. Technical supervision and the selection of trainees
will be conducted by the center, as well as the delivery of
all items purchased with SPA funds. Ten to twelve young
people will receive training each year as 2400 broilers are
being raised.
Premier Cycle TEFL Textbook Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark Lynd, John Grabowski

Community Group: Institdt National d'Education
Activity Description: Through this activity, Premier Cycle
Engl ish textbooks will be provided to teachers in order to

standardize learning materials and facilitate efficient
lesson planning. SPA funds will cover the expenses of 2

PCVs, I APCD/Education & Training, 1 technical assistant and
2 local teachers to travel from Mohaye to Bouar in order to
gather texts, lesson plans and other materials to assemble
textbooks. Paper, stencils and labor to publish the text
books will be provided by INEF. The standardized texts will
ensure adequate coverage of the official grammar syllabus.
C.A.R. IAAS - continued
Fish Culture Loan Program
Community Group: Fish Culture Service
Activity Description: Through this activity, loans will be
provided to fish farmers for

six to twelve months. Approxi
mately 40 farmers will benefit from these loans. Those fish
farmers with multiple ponds who employ intensive production
techniques and can give technical assistance to subsistence
level farmers will be chosen. Each loan request will state
in detail the portions of the project to be borne by the
individual (labor, land, materials, etc.).
Mambere Primary School Gardening Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Thomas Goffinet

Community Group: Mambere Primary School Student Group
Activity Description: This activity involves the expansion
of student gardening projects in vegetable production. The
produce will be sold to buy chalk, copybooks, aspirin and
other consumable items for the school. SPA funds will be
used to gardening tools, insecticides and fertilizers,

as
well as to provide transportation of materials to the school

Approximately 400 students will participate in this activity
as part of the curriculum. Income will be used to make small
repairs on the school's physical plant.
Birao Fish Marketing Project

Community Group: RIZIK Cooperative of Birao

Activity Description: The RIZIK Cooperative brings smoked
fish from the Birao area to Bangui for marketing with its
10-ton truck and returns with goods for sale in cooperative
run stores. SPA funds will
provide capital to the coop,
which will enable it to make the first trip of the 1984-85

fishing season. The coop has working capital to supplement
SPA funds, has maintained the truck and provided a driver.
The coop anticipates a 9 million CFA profit.
Rural Pharmacy Program, Nanga-Bougila
Activity Description: Two peace Corps Volunteers with 16
vil age health agents are expanding the existing vili age
pharmacy network in and around Boguila. The pharmacy program
purchases low-cost essential medicines in bulk to be re-sold
to the Commune's villagers, at profit. The agents are
trained to properly recognize signs and symptoms of a wide

range of the most prevalent diseases and to dispense the
appropriate medicines. The funding will also finance the
printing of a comprehensive health worker's manal to be used

by village agents.
Mbossoro Artisan Center Sewing Project
Community Group: Mbossoro Women's Sewing Cooperative
Activity Description: The women of Mbossoro have formed a

sewing cooperative. Interested women will be given regular
instruction in sewing, knitting and crocheting to make and

design baby clothes. Clothes and other items produced by the
cooperative will he used to support the cooperative while
augmenting the incomes of the women of Mbossoro.
Nzna-Mambere Primary Schools Income Generation
Community Group: Nana-Mambere Primary Schools Cooperative
Activity Description: Funds will be used to purchase tools

and materials needed to begin self-supporting, income
generating educational activities such as beekeeping, brick
making, masonry, carpentry, fish farming, gardening and
manioc grinding. The tools will become the property of the
two primary school s' student cooperative.
Bouar Potato Project
Community Group: Bouar CFJA
Activity Description: Ten students are cultivating a garden

to learn techniques to cultivate potatoes.
6'
Construction of latrines in the Primary Schools of Bambari
Community Group: Bambari Primary Schools

tion of thirty latrines in the ten primary schools of
Bambari, with cement floors to withstand five years' use.
Damara Sewing Classes
Community Group: Damara Sewing Center
Activity Description: Funds will be used to develop a sewing
center for the women and community of Damara. Funds will
purchase materials to begin a self-supporting, income

generating sewing training center.
Sewing Cooperative - Boda

Community Group: Rural Programs of Boda

Activity Description: Rural Programs of Boda opened a sewing
cooperative 22 kms from Boda. This cooperative trains 60
young women from neighboring villages to make clothing,
market the items and improve living conditions from the

income. Home economics, vegetable gardening and food pre
paration will also be taught at the center. Funds will be
used to build the center and provide materials for the

classes.
Banqui Union des Femmes Centrafricaines
Community Group: Banqui Union des Femmes Centrafricaines

Activity Description: This activity assists with the
financing of a restaurant for the association's benefits.
Note: Names of the Peace Corps Volunteers were not included
on some of these project summaries.

THE GAMBIA SPA PROGRAM SUMMARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME

3-635-001 S A Tujereng Abattoir AMT. OBLIGATED
3-635-002 S Briffu Garden and Well Project 449.18 3

3-635-003 S A Sanunding Grain Mill 700.00 3
3-635-004 S A Nya Koyi Grain Mill
4,540.67 4
3-635-005 S A Gambisara Tesito Garden Project
4,540.67 4
3-635-006 S A Tubakolong Community Garden

950.00 1
3-635-007 S A Bakau Carpenter's Co-operative Project 1,775.00 1
3-635-008 S M'Bollet Ba Storage Facility 3,650.00 2
3-635-009 S A Salikenni Primary School Garden 2,197.35 1

3-635-010 S A Duto Koto Garden Project, Karantaba 600.00 1
3-635-011 S A Kuntair Women's Tie Dying Project 1,100.00 1

3-635-012 S A Diabugu School Garden Project 175.00 2
3-635-013 S A Gunjur Women's Community Garden 650.00 1
3-635-014 .3'A Sotuma Samba Koi Seed Store 330.00 1
3-635-015 S A Bani Young Farmers' Garden Project 1,300.00 3
3-635-016 S A Karantaba Wharftown Garden Project 975.00 1
3-635-017 S A Karantaba Tukulor Garden Project 900.00 1
3-635-018 S A Sotuma Sere Seed Store 1,025.00 1
3-635-019 S A Kerewan Garden Project 1,900.00 3
3-635-020 S Latrikunda Kumba Fish Project 5,600.00 1
3-635-021 S Bessi Young Farmers and School Garden/Orchard

5,600.00 1
3-635-022 S Republishing Historical Narratives Project 1,350.00 1
4-635-001 A Trees, trees and more trees 2,175.90 2
4-635-002 S St. George's Secondary School Typing Project 2,050.00 2

1,348.08 2
4-635-003 Gigimar Garden Project
4-635-004
Sare Mbye Garden Orchard
4-635-005 S Jarume Koto Community Agric Garden 950.00

4-635-006 S Kerewan Secondary School Garden Project 1,248.68 1
4-635-007 S Jenoi Cooperative Garden Kafo 714.47 1
1,063.68 1
4-635-008 Kombo Women's Garden Kafos
4-635-009 S Gunjur Primary School Latrine Project

4-635-010 S Gisoff-Litt Orchard Project 153.48 5
1,256.76 5
continued
THE GAMBIA SPA PROGRAM SUMMARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME

4-635-011 AMT. OBLIGATED
S Kerewan Primary School Garden Project
4-635-012 S Jorem Bunda Women's Society Garden Project 369.86 1
4-635-013 941.29 1
S Medina Knauma Tesito Society Garden Project 1,972.73 1
4-635-014 Bani Garden Amendment
4-635-015 Sololo Village Woodlot and Garden
4-635-016 S Jassong Community Garden
4-635-017 S Bakindik Fruit Farm 396.41 1
4-635-023 S Kassang Tesito Society Garden/Orchard 441.80 1
4-635-024 S Berending Marketplace Project 954.55 1
1,444.57 2
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$57,790.13

S - An IAA has been received by PC/W and a summary is included in the body of this report
Following the AMOUNT OBLIGATED, the numerical codes represent the major areas of classifications for
1 - Food Production/Income Generation SPA projects.

THE GAMBIA
Tujereng Abattoir
Peace Corps Volunteer: Paige Perry
Community Group: Village Health Committee of Tujereng
Activity Description: This activity will establish a local
abattoir for the slaughter of beef for the people of the

village of Tujereng and surrounding villages. As a result of
this activity animals will be slaughtered under sanitary con

ditions, and an appropriate disposal site for viscera will be
established. SPA funds will be used to

purchase the
construction materials necessary for the

abattoir.
Briffu Garden and Well Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Roger Hassinger
Community Group: The Men's and Women's Club of Briffu
Activity Description: The

purpose of this activity is to
improve the nutrition and health conditions of the community
by establishing a community garden and rehabilitating three
wells. This activity will have a dual positive effect:
first, it will provide a greater variety of nutritional foods
and secondly, it will provide cleaner drinking water for the
community members. SPA funds will provide funds for
construction materials and the community members will

provide
the labor for the project.
Sanunding Grain Mill
Peace Corps Volunteer: Melanie Marlett
Community Group: Sanunding's Womens' Society
Activity Description: This activity will establish a locally
owned and operated grain mill.

Members of the Sanunding's
Womens' Society will

he trained in both the operation of the
mill and
in record keeping methods to insure that the project
will be self sustaining. As a result of this activity women

will be relieved of the tedium of grinding grain manually and
will have more time for other more productive tasks. In
addition, the mill will provide income generation oppor
tunities for the society. SPA funds will be used to purchase
the mill itself as well as spare parts, jerry can; to hold
the fuel and record keeping books for the society to use.
THE GAMBIA IAAs - continued
Nya Koyi Grain Mill

Peace Corps Volunteer: Melanie Marlett
Community Group: Nya Koyi Womens' Committee
Activity Description: This activity will establish a locally
owned and operated grain mill. Members of the Nya Koyi
Womens' Committee will be trained in both

the operation of
the mill and in record keeping methods to insure that the
project will be self sustaining. As a result of this acti

vity, the women of the village will be relieved of the tedium
of grinding grain manually and will have more time for other
more productive tasks. Finally, the mill will provide income
generation opportunities for the committee. SPA funds will be
used to purchase the mill itself as well as spare parts,
jerry cans to hold the fuel and record keeping books for the
committee to use.
Gambisara Tesito Garden Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Caron Gwynn
Community Group: The Women's and Men's Tesito Group (Old

Gambi sara)
Activity Description: This activity will support the ini

tiation of a garden cultivation project. This activity will
include the construction of wells to provide water for gar

dening and consumption and the building of fencing for the
garden. The project aims to

provide better nutrition for the
community and to stimulate income generation activities in
the community. SPA funds will he used to purchase concrete,

garden tools and barbed wire. The members of the Women's and
Men's Tesito Group will provide all the labor and some of the
tools required to construct the garden and wells.
Tubakolong Community Garden
Peace Corps Volunteer: Edward Hamilton
Community Group: Women's Community Group
Activity Description: This activity will support

a garden
and wells project in the community of Tubakolong. The acti

vity will aid the continued development of a large garden by
providing funding for the fencing of the garden. This garden
supplies a large amount of nutrients to the diets of the

people living in this area. The garden also provides income
to those community members who work in it. This act.ivity
will also provide material support to be used in the
plastering of 80 wells in the area around Tubakolong. The
community will
provide all the labor for the activity
including the installation of 1100 fence posts and the

plastering of 80 wel )s. SPA funds will be used to purchase
garden tools, barbed wire, cement, nails and watering cans.
Bakau Carpenter's Co-operative Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: David Geratt

Community Group: Bakau Carpenter's Cooperative
Activity Description: This activity will establish a

Carpenter's Cooperative in Bakau. SPA funds will be used to
purchase carpentry machinery and equipment, construction
materials for the building and an initial inventory of wood.
Community members in the cooperative will build tables and
benches and give school children technical carpentry instruc

tion.
M'Bollet Ba Storage Facility

Peace Corps Volunteer: Tom Coogan (Karamo Jabbi)
Community Group: Rogafaha
Activity Description: This activity is to support the
construction of a seed and vegetable store. Seeds stored in

the home attract rodents and insects. Poor yields are a
result of poor seed quality. In addition to the storage of
seeds for the next planting season, a separate portion of the
building will be used to store onions. By safely storing
locally grown onions, the demand for imported onions in the
off season should be reduced.
Salikenni Primary School Garden
Peace Corps Volunteer: Pamela Sotir

Community Group: Salikenni Primary School Teachers and
Students

establishment of a garden in the Salikenna Primary School.
The students of the school will work in the garden to learn

gardening techniques. In addition, the school will provide
nutrition education for the students. The food produced in
the garden will be used to supplement the meals provided by
the school lunch program. Extra produce will be sold in the
local market. This activity will also include the redigging
of the school's well to insure that sufficient water is
available for the garden. SPA funds will be used to purchase
fertilizer, tools, construction materials and to pay costs
associated with the redigging of the well.
Duto Koto Garden roject, Karantaba

Peace Corps Volunteer: Beth Hines
Community Group: Community of Duto Koto


establishment of a community garden including the digging of
seven wells to provide water for the garden. This garden
will provide supplements for the community's diet and provide
villagers who work on the garden with income. SPA funds will
be used to purchase gardening implements and construction

materials for the wells.
Kuntair Women's Tie Dying Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mary Reinhold
Community Group: Women's Tie Dying Group

Activity Description: This activity will support an income
generation effort by the Women's Tie Dying Group of Kuntair.
The group plans to produce items for sale; the group will be
involved in both mass production of some tie dyed items and
in the production of custom made items. The leaders of the
Women's Group will provide instruction in tie dying tech

niques to other members of the group interested in this pro
ject. SPA funds will be used to purchase materials for the
tie dying process including cloth, dyes, needles, thread and
chemical s.
Diabugu School Garden Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Jeffery Arms

Community Group: Diabugu Primary School
Activity Description: This activity will support the deve

lopment of a garden at the Diabugu Primary School. It is
hoped that this model garden will stimulate interest in agri
culture and nutrition programs in other schools. The vege
tables that are grown will he consumed by the students in the
school lunches they receive daily. The excess produce will
be sold locally and the income generated will be used to
purchase school supplies. SPA funds will be used to purchase
garden tools, fertilizer, building materials and related
items.
Gunjur Women's Community Garden
Peace Corps Volunteer: Nancy Shillis
Community Group:
Women's Community Garden

support the deve
lopment of a community garden, including all bed preparation
and seed planting. The purpose of the garden is to
ment
the diet of the villagers as well as provide a supple
source of
income for the women who work in the garden. The village
will provide all labor for this activity, including
fence
repairs, seed planting and garden maintenance. In addition
the villagers will provide all the seeds
for the garden
will pay for the redigging of 7 wells in the community. and
funds will be sued to purchase garden tools, construction SPA
materials, watering cans and

barbed wire.
Sotuma Samba Koi

Seed Store
Peace Corps Volunteer: Michael Hurst
Community Group: Sotuma Samba Koi Tesito Society
Through this agreement SPA funds
support the construction of a cooperative seed store. will
In the
past local farmers have had reduced crop yields due

to poor
seed quality resulting from poor storage facilities

for the
seeds. The store will
provide improved storage facilities
and therefore improved crop yields. SPA funds will be used
to purchase construction materials including cement,
corru
gated steel sheets and nails.
Bani Young Farmers' Garden Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Carla Henry
Community Group: Bani

Young Farmers' Club

support the
establishment of two community gardens. Approximately 100

women will be involved in the preparation and planting
two gardens. The
goals of this project include better of the
nutri
tion for the villagers, training in gardening and cooperative
management techniques and income for villagers who work
the gardens. in
It is hoped that the villagers will replicate
these gardens in their family plots. SPA funds will be
to purchase garden tools, fertilizer, building materials used
and
related items.
THE GAMBIA 1AAs - continued
Karantaba Wharftown Garden Project
Community Group: Garden Society

lopment of a community garden and the construction of three
wells to provide water for the community. The purpose of the
project is to supplement the diet of the villagers and to
promote gardening among members of the community by providing
the instruction and materials necessary for garden construc

tion. The construction of the wells will provide water for
the community garden and improve health conditions for the
villagers. The garden will also provide income generation
opportunities for participating villagers. SPA funds will be
used to purchase gardening implements and construction
materials for the wells.
Karantaba Tukulor Garden Project
Community Group: Garden Society

lopment of a community garden and the installation of six
wells to provide water for the community. The garden will
provide a needed suplement to the villagers' diet and provide
those villagers who work in the garden with income. SPA
funds will be used to purchase gardening implements and

construction materials for the wells.
Sotuma Sere Seed Store
Peace Corps Volunteer: Michael Hurst
Community Group: Sotuma Sere Tesito Kafo
Activity Description: Through this agreement SPA funds will
support the construction of a cooperative seed store. In the
past local farmers have had reduced crop yields due to poor
seed quality resulting from poor storage facilities for the

seeds. The store will provide improved storage facilities
and therefore improved crop yields. SPA funds vill be used
to purchase construction materials including cement, corru
gated steel sheets and nails. Members of the Sotuma Sere
Tesito Kafo will provide all the labor for this activity
including the clearing of the site, digging the foundation,
local transportation of materials and general construction
work. The members of the group will also cooperatively
manage the store once it has been built.
Kerewan Garden Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Denise Frazier
Community Group: Kerewan Women's Garden Group

Activity Description: This activity will support the expan

sion of a community garden, including the digging of 17 wells,
thereby supplementing the diets of the villagers and pro
viding ani income source for those working in the garden.
The grant will be used to purchase garden tools, fencing
materials, and related items. Villagers will contribute all
labor for the project by digging wells and fencing the gar
den. In addition, the village will provide a cash contribu
tion toward the project.
Latrikunda Kumba Fish Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Akbar Bna fa
Community Group: Latrikunda Kumba Njamay Fishing Group

Activity Description: lhis activity is designed to involve
members of the village in an income generating venture; to
provide opportunities to individuals within the village to
learn skills that can prepare them for a career in fishing
and seamanship. Finally the activity is designed to make

available more fish at cheaper prices to the village market
place. SPA funds will be used to purchase a boat motor,
nets, and related supplies to train local fishermen.
Contributions of fish to the local clinic will also be pro
vided.
Bessi Young Farmers and School Garden/Orchard
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mustapha Camara

Community Group: Young Farmers Club
Activity Description: This activity is for the development
of a garden by the local school and the Young Farmers Club to

supplement the diet of the school children, teach hor
ticultural methods, and for income generation. The money will
be used for the purchase of wire, tools, a well, and related items.
'\ -.
Republishing Historical Narratives Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Dolores D. Beasley
Community Group: The Gambia Traditional Griot Society
Activity Description: This project underwrites a publishing
venture of The Gambia Traditional Griot Society by purchasing

necessary materials to republish four works. Profits from
the sale of the works will be used to finance other
publishing ventures, some of which are already in progress.
Once the books are sold, one fourth of the SPA grant will be
returned to the SPA Program.
St. George's Secondary School Typing Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Edward J. Boyer
Community Group: Mansajang School Elders
Activity Description: This project involves building a
classroom, complete with furniture and visual aids, and
acquiring twelve new typewriters in order to prepare villa

gers for work with the government or commercial enterprise.
The grant will be used to purchase building materials. St.
George's School is providing four fifths of the total cost of
the project and will assume all continuing maintenance expenses.
Jarume Koto Community Garden
Peace Corps Volunteer: Carla Henry
Community Group: Agricultural Group
Activity Description: This project involves building a com

munity vegetable garden to serve 120 participants. Goals of
the project include better nutrition, improved gardening and
management skills, and more self-sufficiency through an added

source of income. The grant will be used for the purchase of
cement, barbed wire, seeds, gardening tools, and related
items. The agricultural group will provide labor for wells,
land-clearing, fencing and plot work, as well as tools and seed.
Kerewan Secondary School Garden Project
Community Group: Kerewan Secondary School

tion of a school garden at Kerewan Secondary School. The
goal of the project is to introduce modern methods of
teaching and practicing agricultural science. The school
will contribute 80 liters of petrol to
collect and and mix
cement and will pay the driver for his services. The stu
dents will also help in constructing the cement wall.
Jenoi Cooperative Garden Kafo
Peace Corps Volunteer: Toni Coakley
Community Group: Four-Family Cooperative
Activity Description: Farmers who have graduated from hor

ticulture training will
set up a model garden using improved
techniques. They will demonstrate these methods to

surround
ing farmers. In addition, the garden will be used to
supple
ment the community's diet and income.
The community will
provide all labor for the construction of wells and fence

posts, and will contribute some money toward the lease and
purchase of tools.
Gunjur Primary School Latrine Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Nancy Shillis
Community Group: Gunjur School Committee

latri ne for the Gunjur Primary School, which currently has

no such facilities for its 1,200 pupils. The grant will pro
vide for the purchase of construction materials, with the
community providing all
labor, locally made screening for the
walls, and all sand and gravel required for mixing the concrete.
\ (, ,)
Gisoff-Litt Orchard Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Richard Marx
Community Group: Ba-Nyiaka Young Farmer's Club
Activity Description: This project involves building fences
around a large number of fruit and firewood trees. This will
provide protection from goats, cattle, and wild animals. The
grant will provide money for the purchase of fencing

materials, chicken wire, binding wire, and related items.
All trees to be planted will be provided by the village
group, as well as all fencing posts and labor.
Kerewan Primary School Garden Project
Community Group: Kerewan Primary School

tion of a garden at the Kerewan Primary School in order to
promote small vegetable gardening and provide a more nutri

tious diet for the school's lunch program. The school will
contribute the sticks needed to build the fencing, transpor
tation to collect the sticks, and all necessary labor.
Jorem Bunda Women's Society Garden Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Dick Schuman
Community Group: Women's Society
Activity Description: This project involves doubling the

size of the Women's Dry Season Garden established in February
1984, in which a variety of dry season vegetables have been
grown for consumption, sale and trade by the Women's Society.
In a large portion of the additional garden area they will
establish an orchard (oranges, grapefruit, limes) and in the

remaining area will increase vegetable production. The
Women's Society will provide labor for clearing the land and
building fences, and will purchase the additional posts

neeJed to fence the area.
Medina Knauma Tesito Society Garden Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Michelle Burtis
Community Group: Medina Kanuma Tesito Society
Activity Description: This activity will increase the size
and production of the community garden. SPA funds will be
used to purchase fencing materials, garden equipment and the

repair of the existing wells. The group will provide the
manual labor for the expansion and maintenance of the garden.
Jassong Community Garden
Peace Corps Volunteer: Robert Kelly
Community Gr"'up: Jassong Women's Group
Activity Description: For this activity, the Jassong Women's
Group will build a permanent animal-resistant fence for an

existing garden farmed by over 200 women. The garden supple
ments the food supply of the women and their families, and
the surplus produce is sold for income generation. The
women's group will provid& the fence posts, labor, and a cash
contribution. SPA funds 11 be used to purchase barbed wire
and nail s for the fence watering cans for the garden.
Bakindik Fruit Farm
Peace Corps Volunteer: Margaret Pettibone
Community Group: Bakindik Primary School, Local Women's
Kafo, Mustapha Jammeh (local entrepreneur)
Activity Description: Through this activity, SPA funds will
be used to purchase materials for a well, fencing, garden

tool s, and related supplies for the Bakindik fruit farm. The
farm will provide labor, seeds and related start-up costs to
encourage the planting of fruit trees in the community. The
produce will improve the nutritional supply of the school
community. In addition, this project will increase local job
opportunities by providing seasonal employment to local
laborers.
Kassang Tesito Society Garden/Orchard
Peace Corps Volunteer: Richard Marx
Community Group: Young Men's and Women's Tesito Society
Activity Description: This activity will provide wells for

the expansion of a community garden. The Society will pro
vide the fencing posts and manual labor.
Berending Marketplace Project
Community Group: Berending Village Development Committee
Activity Description: This activity will develop a raised,
roofed marketplace containing meat stalls, tables and

sanitary area for the sale and display of local foods and
goods. SPA funds will be used to purchase some of the
building materials. The community will provide the labor and
the remainder of the materials.
GHANA SPA PROGRAM SUMARY

IAA NO. IAA NAME
No Individual Activity Agreements have ATOE
been submitted to PC/Washington as NAtmbmPttGATED
of this date.
KENYA SPA PROGRAM SWL-hARY
IAA NO.
IAA NAME
3-615-001
A Halombove Pig ProductionS2,7 ANT. OBLIGATED
3-615-002
S S c Ikanga Women's Group: Poultry Project
3-615-003 S A Jeputu Metal/Woodworking Workshop

.4
500.00 1
3-615-905 S c Mwachawaza Women's Group: Poultry 1,400.00 2
3-615-906
S c Karatina Village Polytechnic: Project
Incubator Project
270.00 1
3-615-907
6 15 -908a S c Chebwagan Supply Store
3
-
110.00 1
S A Kyangala Secondary School

3-615-909
S Karamugi Secondary School: Appropriate Technology Project
- Amended 1,460.00
510.00 2
Solar Energy Project 4
3-615-910
S Fudumi Mitungi Women's Group 1,704.00 4
3-615-911 S Passenga Secondary School Water Pottery Project
1,300.00 2
3-615-912
S A Rift Valley Irrigation Project
Catchment Tank
110.00 5
3-615-913 S Ngogoltim Water Project

1,200.00 3
3-615-914
S A Jisaidie Cottage Industries
1,550.00 5
3-615-915 S A Lavington Church Social

Service 3,450.00 2
Fund
3-615-916 S
Mahiga Poultry 1,034.00 2
Project
3-615-917 S Mikuini Beekeeping Project
3-615-918 S
Kahatia Water Catchment
2,100.00
425.00 1
3-615-919 S
Sochoi Water Catchment
1,460.00 5
3-615-920 S Faza Water

2,020.00 5
2,88.00 5
3-615-921 S Kapluk Young Farmers

8.00 1
3-615-922 S Mikuini Water Tank

5.00 4
3-615-923 S
Mana Bakers
3-615-924 S Omuga Women's Group ,6.00

41
2,200.00
3-615-925 S Kaibos Water Project
3-615-926 S A Kirinyaga Tilapia
3-615-927 S
Nguvu Moja Women's Group
1,186.00
86.87 1
3-615-928 S Naraigie Enkare Builders Group

1,305.00 1
3-615-930 S Emale Women's Group

1,341.00 2
3-615-931 S Ngoto Chicken Project

657.00 2
3-615-932 S
Mukanda Poultry Project
928.00 1
3-615-933 S Oreochromis Nilotica:

Embu
338.00 1
100.00 1
continued
KENYA SPA PROGRAM SLIMARY

continued
IAA NO. IAA NAME AMT. OBLIGATED

3-615-934 S Ongoro Women's Group
1,335.00
3-615-935 S Ng'arua Catholic Polytechnic 2,050.001

TOTAL OBLIGATED
$47,454.28
c - Activity reported as complete, but no ACN received by PC/Washington
Following the AMOUNT OBLIGATED, the numerical codes represent the major areas of classifications for SPA projects.
KENYA
Hal ombove Pig Production
Peace Corps Volunteer: Katherine A. McCullough
Community Group: Halombove Women's Group, West Maragoli
Activity Description: This project involves raising pigs as

a source of food and income. The income will be used to pay
for the women's children's school fees. The project will
also demonstrate how to raise pigs. SPA funds will be used
for the pig shelter, the purchase of three sows, and feed.
Ikanga Women's Group: Poultry Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Michael Sampson
Community Group: Ikanga Women's Group
Activity Description: This project will support the develop

ment of a self-sufficient poultry project by purchasing the
initial stock of chicks,
feed and materials. The community
will provide waterers and feeders and the labor for the
construction of the coop and for the
ongoing operation of the
project. Members of the group will be taught and will main

tain the bookkeeping necessary.
Jeputulu Metal/Woodworking Workshop

Peace Corps Volunteer: Thomas MacWilliams
Community Group: Jeputulu Cooperative Workshop
Thi's project will expand the operation
of the cooperative so that an additional sixteen students

will gain employable skills each year and two local people
will be permanently employed

as teachers for the students.
Income generated by one term of students will be used to
maintain the program for the following term.
Mwachawaza Women's Group: Poultry Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Terry Silberman
Community Group: Mwachawaza Women's Group
Activity Description: This activity will support, the group's
construction and operation of a chicken house.

KENYA IAAS - continued
Karatina Village Polytechnic: Incubator Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Anthony Tomcho
Community Group: Karatina Village Polytechnic
Activity Description: This project involves assisting the
rural people of Karatina by providing them with locally pro

duced incubators so chicks can be produced locally instead of
transported from the capital.
Chebwagan Supply Store

Peace Corps Volunteer: Mary Marro
Community Group: Chebwagan Women's Group

Activity Description: This activity involves constructing an
income-generating supply store to supply goods in a populated
area not serviced by private vendors. The shop will be run
on a cooperative basis, managed by the women's group.
Kyangala Secondary School Appropriate Technology Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Dale Warnock
Community Group: Kyangala Secondary School
Activity Description: This project will supply the community
with models of appropriate technology in conjunction with

detailed instructions from various technical sources on
improved grain and vegetable storage, water catchment, fuel
conserving mudbrick stove construction and intensive vege
table gardening. SPA funds will be used for the construction
of demonstration stoves, storage bins and a solar dryer.
Karamugi Secondary School: Solar Energy Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark Hankins
Community Group: Karamugi Secondary School

Activity Description: This project will allow for the
purchase of solar modules, flourescent investers and a

voltage controller for the school.
Fudumi Mitungi Women's Group Pottery Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Richard Allen & Vera Kinzer
Community Group: Fudumi Mitungi Women's Group
Activity Description: This activity is for the construction
of a workshop for pottery production.
Passenga Secondary School Water Catchment Tank
Peace Corps Volunteer: Elizabeth McGrory

Community Group: Passenga Secondary School
Activity Description: This project supports the completion

of a water catchment tank for the school.
Rift Valley Irrigation Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Robert Thompson
Community Group: Rift Valley Institute of Science and
Technology
Activity Description: The purpose of this project is

to
reduce the
amount of funds expended on feeding students by
irrigating 3 acres of land to make the school self-sufficient

in vegetable production year round.
Ngogoltim Water Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Melissa Chestnut
Community Group: Ngogoltim Village

Activity Description: This project will complete an irriga-
tion watering system.
Jisaidie Cottage Industries

Peace Corps Volunteer: Lynn Walker
Community Group: Jisaidie Cooperative

Activity Description: This project will generate income for
the members through the publication of a brochure displaying
the handicrafts for international marketing.
Lavington Church Social Service Fund
Peace Corps Volunteer: Joyce E. Swayne
Community Group: Lavington Church Social Service Fund
Activity Description: SPA funds will be used for the

purchase of a knitting machine and lace carriage to support
the income generation of the group.
Mahiga Poultry Project
Peace Corps Volunteer:
Community Group: Mahiga Girls' Secondary School
Activity Description: This activity will: fill the need of

the students for a more nutritious and interesting diet,
supply the ocmmunity with a traing center for better poultry
raising methods, supply eggs and chickens for eating at an

affordable price, enhance the course of instruction in
biology at the school. Members of the community will provide
lumber and labor for the construction of the chicken house,
including the electricity and water systems.
Mikuini Beekeeping Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Frank D. Reasch
Community Group: Mikuini Secindary School
Activity Description: This project will establish a

beekeeping activity at the school.
Kahatia Water Catchment
Peace Corps Volunteer: Theresa Sharon Baird
Community Group: Kahatia Secondary School
Activity Description: Through the construction of a water

catchment tank, this activity will assure a constant supply
of water to the school . The parents' association and the
school committee will provide the labor for the project.
Sochoi Water Catchment

Peace Corps Volunteers: David
and Uma Newman
Community Group: Sochoi Secondary School

Activity Description: This activity will include the
construction of two water catchment tanks for the school

and
the community to decrease reliance on
an inadequate spring
pump system. Labor will be
provided by the community.
Faza Rain Catchment Tank
Peace Corps Volunteers: Luis and Melissa

Espinosa
Community Group: The School Board of Faza

Activity Description: The activity will construct above
ground water catchment tanks which will provide water for
the
secon dary school and to water the experimental vegetable
cultivation around the school. SPA funds will be used to
purchase construction materials; the community will provide
the labour, transportation of materials, and the sand for
construction.
Kapluk Young Farmers' Club Poultry Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Gary E. Foote
Community Group: Young Farmers' Club

Activity Description: SPA funds will be used to purchase
chicks, feed and vaccine to develop the club's poultry pro
ject. This demonstration project will
show the members
to raise poultry in their own homes
and to introduce a how
of protein and potential income to the members' families.source
Mikuini Secondary School Water Tanks
Peace Corps Volunteer: Frank D. Reash
Community Group: Mikuini

Secondary School

build two water
tanks to support the school's lunch program and to start

a
nursery to combat the deforestation prevalent
in this area.
The students will learn simple tree raising and care tech
niques which they can practice around their own homes.
KENYA IAAS - continueu
Mana Bakers
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mazie Wilson
Community Group: Mana Bakers
Activity Description: This activity will expand the coopera

tive operation of a group of women to continue their bakery
business. SPA funds will be used to purchase the equipment
and baking supplies necessary to meet the demands of their

customers.
Omug a Women 's Group
Peace Corps Volunteer: Jeannette S. Cason
Community Group: Omuga Women's Group

sion of the women's pineapple plantation and will upgrade
their beekeeping and honey production. SPA funds will be
used to purchase necessary equipment and supplies; the women
will provide the labor and on-going management of the project.
Kaibos Water Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Douglas E. Braly
Community Group: Kaibos Self-Help Committee
Activity Description: This activity will complete a water

system providing watering troughs and communal and individual
water taps.
Tilapia Stocking: Kirinyaga
Peace Corps Volunteer: David Weber
Community Group: Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife
Activity Description: This activity will introduce a pure
strain of tilapia into the district. SPA funds will assist
in the purchase and transportation of initial stock, and the

construction of two ponds.
Nguvu Moja Women's Group Poultry Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Brian Mahoney
Community Group: Nguvu Moja Women's Group
Activity Description: The "roject will support the expansion

of the women's poultry pro _t through the purchase of chicks
and feed to start the chicks. The group will provide the
labour and the chicken house.
Naraigie Enkare Builders Group
Peace Corps Volunteer: Brad Page

Community Group: Narok Village Polytechnic

Activity Description: This project will provide the
materials to build a workshop for the members of the group

and will provide the funds for the purchase of the tools.
The members of the group will provide the labor, supervision,
and management of the project.
Emale Women's Group
Peace Corps Volunteer: Deanna L. Cathcart

Community Group: Emale Women's Group
Activity Description: This project will support the expan

sion of the cooperative groups work to include sewing of
uni
forms, clothing and other goods. SPA funds will be used to
purchase a sewing machine, thc group will provide the
material s and supplies.
Ngoto High School Poultry Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: David M. Bowen
Community Group: Ngoto Hgih School

Activity Description: This activity will initiate

a poultry
project at the school by using SPA funds to purchase

materials to construct a chicken coop and to purchase chicks
and necessary supplies and materials. Income generated by
the project will be used to start other

income generating
projects at the school or to purchase necessary items for

the
school
Umoja Women's Group Poultry Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: David A. Swan
Community Group: Umoja Women's Group
Activity Description: SPA funds will support the women's
group in the establishment of an egg production project
through the purchase of some of the building supplies for the

chicken house. Members of the group are providing the labor
and the funds for the purchase of the chicks and some of the
building materials.
Oreochromis Nilotica: Embu

Peace Corps Volunteer: Don McCubbin
Community Group: Embu Farmers
Activity Description: This activity will transport stock of

1500 fry to Embu District fish farmers enabling them to meet
the ongoing demand. SPA funds will be used to purchase the
fry; thP farmers are providing the ponds and on going super
vision of the project.
Ongoro Women's Group
Peace Corps Volunteer: Jeannette S. Cason
Community Group: Ongoro Women's Group

Activity Description: This activity will support a sewing
and thread spinning project of the women's group. SPA funds
will be used to purchase two sewing machines and start up
sewing materials. Proceeds from sales will be used to buy
additional materials and equipment and supplies for thread

making.
LESOTHO SPA PROGRAM SUMMARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME

3632010 S A Moletsane Young Farmers Club Dam ad Garden
3632020 S A Matsieng Water Resources Development Project Project ANT. OBLIGATED
3632030 S A
Qalo Secondary School 3,924.00 5
3632040 S A Chicken Project for Bereng High School 3,310.00 1
3632050 S Construction of a Poultry House at Makena 4,834.44 1
3632060 High School
S A Fuel Efficient Stoves for Thaba Tseka Primary 5,005.00 1
Schools
3632070 A Makaota High School Water Project Completion 700.00 4
3632080 S A Young Farmers' Club Project
3632090 S A Ha Moletsane Young Farmers Club Garden 4,186.00 5
3632100 S Young Farmers Club - Molumong Project
3632110 S Young Farmers Club - Pokane 1,388.88
1,045.00 3
1
3632120 S Sewing Cooperative of Rothe 2,250.00 1
3632130 S Chabatsane Secondary School 1,834.00 2
3632140 A Transportation of Building Materials, Maseru 3,261.00 1
4632010 S Sekameng Young Farmers Club to Mahobong
4632020 S Thabana Morena Primary School 6,6.00 1
4632030 S St. Agnes High School , Teyateyaneng ,65.00 1
4632040 S Sanitation at Immaculate Secondary School 1,682.00 5
4632050 S Ferro-Cement Tank Construction at Immaculate 1,362.00 2
4632060 S Young Farmers Club - Mahobong Secondary School
981.00 1
7,581.00 5
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$55,198.32
Codes used on

S - An IAA has been received by PC/W and
a summary is included in the body of this
A - An Activity Completion Notification report
codes repr:?sent the major

areas of classifications

LESOTHO
Moletsane Young Farmers Club Dam and Garden Project

Mark and Sheila Woods, Gregory Krapp
Community Group: Moletsane Young Farmers Club

an ongoing
dam and garden construction project. The dam, which will

provide irrigation water for year round gardening, is sche
duled to be completed
in early 1984. SPA funds are needed
to purchase pipe, fencing, garden tools and other inputs for

the garden. Members of the
Young Farmers Club will be able
to maintain their garden year round,

thus providing increased
levels of nutrition
for them and their families. Income
generated will be used to maintain the garden and fund other

projects of the club.
Matsieng Water Resources Development Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: George Stengren

Community Group: Moshoeshoe High School
Activity Description: This activity will support the impro

vement of an existing water supply system for the village of
Matsieng. Since the system was installed in 1936, the popu
lation of the village and its environs has increased dramati
cally. The project design calls for the construction of a
new water source that is to be connected to the existing
system increasing the quantity of water available to the com
munity.
SPA funds will be used to purchase the construction
material s to build and connect the new water source.
Note - For many of these individual activities, the name of the

community group has been used as the project name. In some
cases, the name of the PCV was not included.
LESOTHO IAAS - continued
Qalo Secondary School

Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark Ritter
Community Group: Qalo Secondary School
Activity Description: Irnis activity will support the

establishment of a chicken raising project. This activity
will include the construction of a chicken house using the
"deep litter system." The structure will accomodate 300
chickens and will be built of cement, masonite, wire and
lumber in order to protect the chickens and their feed from
rodents and pests. This activity will provide students

with instruction on the care, breeding and raising of
chickens. In addition students will be involved in all
aspects of the poultry operation, including monitoring of egg
production, feed intake, overall costs, egg selection and
grading. Another benefit of this activity is that it will
provide nutritional supplements to the school lunch program.
A third benefit is that the school will earn income from the
sale of the eggs to the community and an egg marketing board.
SPA funds will be used to purchase materials for the
construction of the chicken house and security fence and to
purchase 300 chickens, feed and vaccines for the chickens.
Chicken Project for Bereng High School
Community Group: Bereng High School

establishment of a chicken raising project. This activity
will incl ude the construction of a chicken house designed to
a comodate 250 layers and the erection of a security fence
around the chicken house. This activity will provide stu
dents with instruction on the care, breeding and maintenance
of a poultry operation. Another benefit of this activity is
that it will provide nutritional supplements to the school
lunch program. A third benefit is that the school will earn
income from the sale of the eggs to the community and an egg
marketing board. SPA funds will be used to purchase
materials for the construction of the chicken house and
security fence and to purchase 250 chickens, feed and vac
cines for the chickens.
Construction of a Poultry House at Makena High School
Peace Corps Volunteer: Patrick Halladay

Community Group: Makena High School
establishment of a chicken
raising project. This
will include the construction of a chicken house activity
designed to
accomodate 480 chickens. This activity will provide students
with instruction on the care, breeding and raising

of
chickens as well as on the general maintenance of
a poultry
operation.
Another benefit of this activity is that
provide nutritional supplements to the school lunch it will
program.
A third benefit is that the school will earn income
from the
sale of the eggs to the community and an egg marketing
SPA f'unds will be used to purchase materials for the board.
construction of the chicken house and to purchase
480
chickens.
Fuel Efficient Stoves for Thaba Tseka Primary School s
Peace Corps Volunteer: Paul Hesse

Community Group: Ministry of Education

Activity Description: This activity will assist the Rural
Technology Unit (RTU)

in providing primary schools
with fuel
efficient stoves and healthier cooking situations.

The RTU
will build two stoves, the first a stone paola which can be
built by most villagers and the second a metal stove
fabri
cated in RTU's workshop. If the stoves are installed inside,
chimneys will be constructed to draw away the smoke
and make
the cooking room cleaner and more healthy to work

in.
second benefit of this activity is that it will introduce A
fuel efficient stoves into communities and allow the two
villa
gers to assess their appropriateness for their personal
Seven school s in the Thaba Tseka area will be selected use.
this project, the schools will be expected to provide for
labor
and some material s for the stove construction. SPA funds
will be used to purchase metal pipes and sheets and
to cover
transportation costs to the schools.
Young Farmers Club Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Jeff Murdock
Community Group: Young Farmers Club Kolo Ha Mahlasane
Activity Description: This project involves organizing the
youth in the villages ef Sekameng and Kolo Ha Mahlasane into

young farmers clubs, it order to provide a forum through
which they can be taught skills and can make articles in

demand by villagers. SPA funds will be used to purchase car
pentry and garden tools as teaching aids, and materials
necessary to build a workshop/clubhouse in Kolo Ha Mahlasane.
Ha Moletsane Young Farmers Club Garden Project

Activity Description: This activity involves sealing the
local reservoir with bentonite, a special type of clay, in

order to prevent th.- dam from losing water. The water is to
be used for local gardens. Bo%.-h villagers and members of the
Young Farmers Club have al ready devoted a considerable amount
of time and labor toward constructing the dam, and they will
provide all labor required to apply the bentonite.
Young Farmers Club Molumong

Peace Corps Volunteers: Donald Irwin and Sheild Lyons
Activity Description: This activity will provide the
necessary tool s and material s for the YFC and villagers to
produce vegetables and woodworking for sale, Comm ' 4 ty
contributi,. will be in the forms of supervision and labor,
Young Farmers Club of Pokane

Peace Corps Volunteer: Monica Lord
Activity Description: The main goals of this project are to
educate YFC members in the areas of realistic, practical and

economic methods of raising poultry as well as responsibility
and cooperation through an income generating program. SPA
funds will be used to purchase materials and stock for two 50
bird hen houses
f j
Sewing Cooperative of Rothe
Activity Description: This activity will provide the women's
cooperative will skill training, experience in money and

resource management and cooperative development. SPA
will be used to purchase new materials, for repair and funds
main
tenance and to purchase additional machines.
Chabatsane Secondary School
Peace Corps Volunteer: Bill Phelps

Activity Description! This activity will implement

a poultry
project which will provide the school with a cheap, constant

source of food, improve the diet/health of the students, and
generate income for the school through the sale of the eggs.
SPA funds will oe used for the purchase of construction
materials for the chicken coop and for the chickens.
Sekameng Young Farmers Club
Peace Corps Volunteer: Jeff Murdock

provide the
materials for the construction and operation of a poultry

project for the YFC. Labor will
be provided by the the com
munity for the construction of the chicken house.
Thabana Morena Primary School
Peace Corps Volunteer: Nancy Herndon
Activity Description: This activity will provide for the
repair and upgrading of the school's garden fence and for the
purchase of gardening tools. Produce from the garden is sold
and also used for the school's lunch program. SPA funds will
be used for the construction materials. Labor will be pro
vided by the community and students.
St. Agnes High School, Teyateyaneng

Peace Corps Volunteer: Peggy Anne Hawkins
Activity Description: This project will build four ferroce

ment water storage tanks and provide rain gutters for the
roofs of buildings to be used for rain catchment. The com

munity will provide sand, tools and use of workshops and the
labor. SPA funds will purchase the construction materials.
Sanitation at Immaculate Secondary School
Peace Corps Volunteer: Richard Othoudt
Community Group: Immaculate Secondary School

Activity Description: This activity will train local masons
through the construction of toilets for the mission.
Ferro-Cement Tank Construction at Immaculate Secondary School
Peace Corps Volunteer: Richard Othoudt
Community Group: Immaculate Secondary School

Activity Description: This activity will train local Basotho
and PCVs in the construction of ferro-cement tanks and will
provide water for the students to irrigate their gardens.
Young Farmers Club of Mahobong
Peace Corps Volunteer: James Marthaler
Activity Description: This activity %:illconstruct a small

block building for the YFC classes, meetings and activities
and will provide for some basic woodworking tools. SPA funds
will be used to purchase carpentry tools and construction

materials. The community will provide for the labor.
LIBERIA SPA PROGRAN SUIHARY
!AA NO.
IAA NAME
05060~r1 S 6Grand G6adeh Writes Assciaio ANT. OBLIGATED

050602 S Boys' Town Poultry House Project OB7149.92D
050603 S A Zleh Town Demonstration Fish Farm 4,272.0 1
050604 S Kanweaker, Area Fish Pond Construction 4,272.50 1
050605* Gbalatuah High School Poultry Project 3,800.00 1

050606* Karl okeh Poultry Project 1,300.00 2
050607* Liberian Resources Documentary 2,708.00
050608 S
2,400.00
050609 S Gbobey Farmers' Animal Husbandry Enterprise
Y-Craft Sewing, Cloth Printing and Marketing

050610* Project 21,01465.00
(The Cooperative Development Authority,
Sponsor) 6,185.85 1 2
050611 S Agro-Forestry Pilot Project

6,75.75
050612 S Small Business Assistance Group 3,000.00 1
050613 9,0747.57
050614* S
Revolving Drug Fund
Cavalla Community Shop
050615* Gbobey Farmer's Enterprise 7,322.53

4,900.00
5
050616*
Zordee Town Livestock Project 6,960.00
050617*
Fuamah District Rice Mill Project 9,944.00
050618*
Zowienta Poultry Husbandry Project 8,976.10
050619*
Ganta Leprosy Center - Food Production 1,140.74
050620*
Dordalar Poultry/Vegetable Farm Project Project 6,618.35
506 S Proposal
to Develop a Business and Cooperative 3,700.00
Education Package
6,756.75 2
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$106,849.06
Codes used on
S - An IAA has been received by PC/W

and a summary is included in the body
A - An Activity Completion Notification of this report

* - Face Sheet Only - no details
2 - Income Generation/Small Enterprise
3 - Food Production Development
4 - Energy 5 - Other
LIBERIA
Grand Gadeh Writer's Association
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark Gabehart
Community Group: Grand Gadeh Writer's Association
Activity Description: This activity will provide additional
funding for the Grand Gadeh Writer's Association that will
enable the associat,,in to expand its publishing operations.

The Association has produced several reading booklets, a
primer book and a picture book of Liberia. In addition the
Association is encouraging community members to write

stories
about their culture. The project has several benefits.
First, it provides income to the writers in the Association.

Second, it provides desperately needed, low cost reading
materials to students in schools. Finally, it provides

experience to the Association members in small enterprise
management and organization. SPA funds will be used to buy a
mimeograph machine, a typewriter, a calculator and various

paper and office supplies.
Boys' Town Poultry House Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Richard Reasoner
Community Group: Boys' Town Institute
Activity Description: This activity will fund the ren

novation of one building in a project which includes the ren
novation/remodeling of five buildings:
three poultry houses,
one piggery and one layer house. The activity will allow the
Boys' Town Institute to increase poultry production and train
more of their vocational students in poultry production. In
addition, the nutritional content of the me;Is served to the
boys at the Institute will be significantly improved.

Finally, the project will improve the financial situation of
the entire program, allowing the Institute to branch out into
other areas of vocational training. SPA funds will be used
to purchase building materials for the rennovation of the

building.
LIBERIA IAAS - continued
Zleh Town Demonstration Fish Farm
Peace Corps Volunteer: Victor Phillpotts
Community Group: Town of Zleh
Activity Description: This activity will establish a .7 acre
demonstration fish farm and brood ponds. The farm will be
used to breed fingerlings throughout the area. The
demonstration plot will prove the viability and economic
gains of fish farming in an area that has great potential for
fish farming. Revenue generated from fish production will be
used to run the farm and to provide farmers with the tools
necessary to start their own ponds.

In addition to providing
income, the fish farm will introduce a new source of protein
to the town. Presently the only fish available is dried
smoked fish shipped in from Monrovia. Projections by PCV
Phillpotts indicate that an acre devoted to

fish farming
could be more than twice as profitable as a similar area
devoted to rice production. SPA funds will be used to
purchase materials and pay labor costs needed for the
construction of the pond.
Kanweaken Area Fish Pond Construction
Peace Corps Volunteer: Robert Ornelas
Community Group: Gbaepo District, Grand Gedah County
Activity Description: The purpose of this activity is t,,
promote the development of a fisheries program in t,

Kanweaken area. SPA funds will be used to purchase dools,
which will be used by community farmers to build their own
ponds. This activity will aid the community in attaining
economic self-sufficiency.
Gbobey Farmers' Animal Husbandry Enterprise
Peace Corps Volunteer: John Stamm
Community Group: Gbobey Farmers' Enterprise

ment of a small-scale swine- and poultry-raising operation to
be run on the enterprise level. It will employ already
existing yet presently unused animal-raising facilities. SPA
funds will be used to

purchase 500 chicks, 1 9-month-old boar
3 9-month-old sows, feed and vaccines. The community will
provide local feed for the animals, salaries for th wrkers,

local market arrangement and all transportation incu ng
gasoline cost. 0.
Y-Craft Sewing, Cloth Printing and Marketing Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Anne Mountain
Community Group: Yekepa YMCA


of the Y-Craft Center, founded
in 1973 as part of the
YMCA. Yekepa
Its purpose is to train

women in sewing and silk
screen printing. Through this expansion project, the
training capabilities of the center will be increased,

thereby increasing production and sales. In addition,
continue providing training skillsSPA
unwed mothers and young girls who are unable to attend to
due to early pregnancy and financial difficulties. Anotherschool

goal of this project is the promotion of indigenous Liberian
arts and crafts materials in Liberia and abroad.

Agro-Forestry Pilot Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Scott G. Lee

Community Group: Agro-Forestry Economic Research Assoc
iation, Bomi Hills, Bomi County
This project will support development
of an agro-forestry system. The system will improve
ment of endangered forests.
It will also provide foodmanage
for
the families of the

150 laborers involved, who will
weed buth
crops and trees. Part of the harvest will be set aside

for
expansion, making the project increasingly self-supporting.
Small Business Assistance Group

Peace Corps Volunteer: Alfred Petters
Community Group: Liberia Rural

Water Development Company

support the for
mation of the Liberian Rural Water Development Company.
The
company will
repair handpumps and train villagers to
simple repairs. do
It will also hand-dig wells and install

handpumps in the dry season and construct rain catchment
systems in the wet season. The company will
be paid by
village customers and there will

be profit-sharing.
Health
education, with emphasis on water and sanitation, will
be
provided.
The project will affect approximately 10,000
people in the first year and will reduce the 14% mortality
rate among young children which is largely due to water
diseases.
Revolving Drug Fund
Peace Corps Volunteer: Valerie Yontz
Community Group: Village Health Worker (VHW) Project of
Maryland County

reinstating of basic drug supplies and a small bonus incen
tive for VHW's in Maryland County. The VHW's provide
grassroots education in basic health self-help, focusing on
preventive medicine, and organizes rudimentary village health
facilities. Each VHW will receive an initial supply of drugs
which can be sold at a profit.

Proposal to Develop a Business and Cooperative Education Package
Peace Corps Volunteer: Curtis McKnight, Madeleine Shea
Community Group: Cooperative Development Agency of Liberia
Activity Description: This project will support development
of an educational package to train members of agricultural

cooperatives in basic business principles. The package will
use case studies, audio-visual materials, role-playing and
flipcharts. It will cover functional literacy, personal and
financial planning, cooperative principles, bookkeeping prin

ciples, credit and cooperative principles. The package will
increase involvement and accountability within the collec

tives, as well as their profitability.
MALAWI SPA PROGRAM SUMARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME

MLW 1 S Poultry Production Facility AMT. OBLIGATED
MLW 2 S Small Scale Beekecping Project $ 2,743.0G 1
MLW 3 S Marketing Campaign for Labor Intensive Disabled Aspirants 1,641.51 1

MLW 4 S Battery Cage Project 9,552.38 2
MLW 5 S Tithandizane Bwaila Carpentry Group Workshop 1,427.73 1
MLW 6 S St. Mary's Agriculture/Home Economics Garden Project 8,000.91 2
MLW 7 S Appropriate Technology Dissemination 497.18 1
MLW 9 S Extending Irrigation System/Magomero Farm Unit 1,289.25 4
8,597.00 4
TOTAL OBLIGATED $33,74902
S - An IAA has been received by PC/W and a summary is included

in the body of this report
A - An Activity Completion Notification has been

Following the AMOUNT OBLIGATED, the numerical codes represent the

major areas of classifications for SPA projects.

MALAW I
Poultry Production Facility
Peace Corps Volunteer: Michael Smyser
Community Group: Marymount Secondary School,

Mzuzu

tion of a chicken coop at the Marymount Secondary School on
Vzuzu.
The coop will consist of two sections: one will be
used for 100 chickens in egg production, the other will be
used to raise 150 broiler chickens. The school will provide
the land on whi .h the poultry facility is to be built. The
students will provide the labor and maintenance once the pro
ject is completed.
Small Scale Beekeeping Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Andy Easton
Community Group: Chipola Farmers' Club of Zomba
Activity Description: The Chipola Farmers' Ciub of Zomba

East consists of about 21 members. Each member v !ll be pro
vided with a beehive. With the hive as a model, additional
hives can be constructed as needed. SPA funds will be used
to purchase beekeeping equipment such as bee suits and hive

tools, which will be bought in limited quantities for the
members to share. Each member will earn an income based
on
the honey produced from his own hive. In addition, a percen

tage will go to the club's account for purchase of additional
materials. The community will provide the initial hives,
equipment, and jars for the harvested honey.

MALAWI IAAS - continued
Marketing Campaign for Labor Intensive Disabled Aspirants
Peace Corps Volunteer: Gregory J. Farrell
Community Group: Malawi Council for the Handicapped
Activity Description: This project will set up a systematic
marketing structure for the Malawi Council for the

Handicapped (MACOHA) by securing new sales on a regular
basis, increasing present sales within the country, and
securing new markets outside the country. The project will
be divided into three phases. The first phase involves com
piling a catalogue; the second phase will be the production
of an exhibit/fashion show; and for the third phase, the PCV
and a representative of MACOHA plan to attend the Inter-
national Trade Fair in Berlin, Germany.
Battery Cage Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Robert C. Devlin
Community Group: Egg Marketing Board
Activity Description: This activity involves purchasing

cages and chickens for egg production. An unused room in
a local school will be used for this facility. A laying
force of 180 birds is planned, and in order to achieve this
goal 215 six-week-old chicks will be purchased. The school
will pay for someone to watch over the project until the hens
are laying, at which time profits from the sale of eggs will
be used for that purpose.

Tithandizane Bwaila Carpentry Group Workshop
Peace Corps Volunteer: Jerome Mescher
Community Group: Tithandizane Bwaila Carpentry Group
Activity Description: This activity involves building a

workshop for the Tithandizane Bwaila Carpentry group. They
are currently clustered together on a small plot of land
which they neither lease nor own and therefore may be asked
to leave at a moment's notice; in addition, they have no
shelter from wind, rain, etc. SPA funds will be used to

purchase items such as roofing sheets dnd cement, along with
quarry stones and sand. The carpentry group will supply all
labor.
MALAWI IAAS - continued
St. Mary's Agriculture/Home Economics Garden Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Brenda M. Bileos
Community Group: St. Mary's Secondary School

tion of a vegetable garden at St. Mary's Secondary School
which will serve as a research and study facility for further
development of the agriculture course. In addition, it will
provide a contribution of garden vegetables to be used in a
nutritional diet demonstrated by the home economics course,

and will further the community's economic self-sufficiency by
supplementing the diets of the more than 400 students
at the
school. The school will provide labor and garden areas.
App ropri ate Technology Dissemination
Peace Corps Volunteer: Janice and Leonard Klinger
Community Group: A.D.D. Salima

activity involves the dissemina
tion of appropriate technology to rural areas of Malawi,
which up to now has been very desirable but difficult
to
accomplish. The specific AT's involved

are: tanning,
beekeeping, preserving food by drying,

a compost toilet, a
rabbit dispersal program, a wood-conserving stove, hollow
blocks, biogas, soap making, sisal reinforced roofing sheets,

handloom weaving, a solar oven, a cement jar for storage of
grain and water, and an evaporative food cooler. SPA funds

will be used to purchase necessary equipment. The villagers
will provide labor and many materials for most of these pro
jects.
Extending Irrigation System/Magomero Farm Unit
Peace Corps Volunteer: W. A. Easter, Jr.
Community Group: Malawi Council for

the Handicapped

activity involves expanding the
small vegetable farm in Magomero in order to grow more vege

tables and to establish an orchard. To do so will require
extending the present irrigation system to encompass the land
designated for expansion.

SPA funds will be used to purchase
the equipment necessary for the irrigation scheme. Thp
Malawi Council for the Handicapped will provide all labor and
tool s.
MALI SPA PROGRAM SUMARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME
234-001 S Katogo Forage Project ANT. OBLIGATED
234-002 S Beekeeping Pilot Project $ 3,964.63 3
234-003 S Bougoula-Hameau Primary School Garden 567.12 1
234-005 S Mali Village Reforestation Project 1,180.17 1
234-006 S The Sibila Water Project 259.54 3
234-007 S Vulgarisation et Modernisation de la Culture 3,881.29 1
234-008 Maraichere
S Arrondissement of Dioro Wells Construction 1,25L.71 4
234-009 Project
S Four Well s in the Area of Soke 3,990.14 1
234-G10 S Installation of Pump; Village of Monzambala 4,395.10 1
234-012 S Kita Chicken Raising Project 269.83 3
234-013 S Women's Community Gardens in Bougoula and 3,504.27 1
234-014 Bougoula-Sokoro
S Gomakoro Women's Garden for Health 71.91 1
234-015 S Niame Wells Project 421.70 1
234-016 S Installation of Pump: Village of Koyo 1,338.76 3
234-018 S Kebila Three Wells Project 269.83 1
234-019 S Centre Industrielle de Production Artisanale 3,618.25 1
234-020 S Improved Metal Stoves Research and Dissemination 9,528.79 2
234-021 S Project
Metal Stove Dissemination in Mopti 18.01 2
234-022 S Experimental Production and Marketing of 134.66 4
234-023 Metal Stoves in Koulikoro
S School Garden Project 115.27 4
234-024 S Sikasso High School Garden Construction 1,055.81 1
234-025 S Lafiabougou School Garden Project 2,442.43 1
234-026 S Animal Traction for Increased Food Production 1,700.00 1
234-027 S and Income Generation of Yanfolila
Soke Wells, Round Two 3,125.00 1
234-028 S Gdansolo Well Project 4,500.00 5
234-029 S The Sansanding Water Project 1,000.00 5
234-030 S Bamako Improved Metal Woodstove Pilot Project 1,000.00 5
234-031 S Construction of Cemented Wall for Thosma 4,400.00 4
234-032 S Reinforced Concrete Well Construction and 1,150.00 5
234-033 Student Training
S Kebila Wells, No. 2 500.00 5
234-035 4,500.00 2
S Gouanii. Well Project
2,600.00 5
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$66,758.22
MALI
Katogo Forage Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Janet Larsen
Community Group: Katogo Animation Team
Activity Description: This activity involves drilling a tube
well in Katogo, which would replace the traditional wells

that are currently there. The drilled well will provide a
clean water source for people and livestock, as well as
reduce accidents incurred by villagers who must reexcavate
already coliapsing traditional wells. The village, s will
provide labor and a portion of the construction tee.
Beekeeping Pilot Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Bryan Lonegan
Community Group: Beekeeping Pilot Project
Activity Description: This activity involves introducing
modern beekeeping techniques in Mali by installing 20 tran

sitional type beehives throughout the country. Planned acti
vities include: the training of participating volunteers and
their counterparts by Mr. Lonegan, the installation of the

hives, monthly inspections and a final assessment in June
after the harvest. This activity will fill an information
gap in the domain of beekeeping and its possibilities in
Mali, and will provide a basis for assessing future
beekeeping projects by examining marketing options for
increased honey production and identifying technical dif
ficulties involved in this pilot effort.
Bougoula-Hameau Primary School Garden

Peace Corps Volunteer: Bryan Lonegan
Community Group: Bougoula-Hameau Primary School
Activity Description: This activity involves expanding the
current school garden from 50 square meters to 250 square

meters. A local teacher trained in gardening will instruct
the students in the principles of gardening. The two hundred
students involved in the gardening project will market their

vegetables at a nearby market center. Sale of the produce
will go towards buying materil 0s for the school.
MALI IAAS - continued
USAID-Mali Village Reforestation Project - Development of a
Slideshow for Animation Campaign
Peace Corps Volunteer: Barbara L. Cook
Community Group: USAID-Mali Reforestation Project

activity involves producing two
slideshows to show to Malian villagers. The first will show
them the benefits of village woodlots for the conservation of

forest resources and the production of fuelwood and
The second will focus on the advantages of a village food.
orchard
in order to supply fresh fruit for the villagers' diet or as
an income-generating re;ource. In addition, posterboard and
markers will be used to
create a poster exhibit and visual
aids which can be used year after year, not only in villages
targeted by the project, but also in schools, training
sessions, or seminars.
The Sibila Water Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Walter G. Zisette
Community Group: Section de Developpement Communautaire

Activity Description: This prcject involves the construction
of four reinforced concrete wells in the village and one
behind the primary school. This is necessary due to the poor
quality of the existing wells and the lack of non
contaminated drinking water for the first five months of
every year. The school well is to be used for gardening to
generate income from the sale of fruits and vegetables.
Proceeds from the garden project will be used to provide
meals for the students and material s for the school . The
community of Sibila is contributing the necessary labor and
transportation costs tor sand and gravel. In order to
accomplish this project, a team of five villagers will be
trained in the construction of reinforced concrete hand-dug
wells.
Vulgarisation et Modernisation de la Culture Maraichere
Peace Corps Volunteer: Kathryn A. Lockett
Community Group: Centre a Orientation Pratique de Fonfana
Activity Description: This activity will introduce modern

gardening techniques to the village of Fonfana and provide a
new source of fruits and vegetables to the area. Mechanical
aptitude will be developed by agricultural students super
vising the project, while constructing a windmill/pump for
the garden. Produce from the garden will be sold and the
income will go towards buying materials for the school. The
community will provide watering cans,
horses, seeds, fer
tilizer and cement; villagers will prepare, plant and weed
the garden and take responsibility for repair and maintenance

oF the windmill/pump.
Arrondissement of Dioro Wells Construction Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: David R. Purkey
Community Group: Operation Riz-Segou
Activity Description: This project involves the construction

of ten improved cement-lined wells in eight villages. They
will provide drinking water, as well as a secure water supply
for community gardening and efficient watering of herds. The
community will provide sand and gravel, the services of the
local well-digger and mason.
Four Wells in the Area of Soke

Peace Corps Volunteer: Craig Swingle
Community Group: Section

de Developpement Communautaire

of four wells, one each in the villages of Diakoraba, Tien,
Diamouna, and Guirgo-were. These will
provide drinking water
as well as water for

animals and gardening projects. A
clean, secure water source will increase the quality and size
of the herds and produce income from the sale of fruits and
vegetables. The community will provide labor, sand, gravel
and transportation costs.

Installation of Pump; Village of Monzambala
Peace Corps Volunteer: M. Elizabeth Toth
Community Group: Village of Monzambala

hydraulic hand pump in Monzambala. This will be a second
pump for the village and will provide cooking and washing
water, as well as water for animals and community garden pro

jects. The new pump will allow community gardening activi
ties, which have been curtailed due to inadequate rains, to
be renewe.. The villagers will contribute one third toward
the purchase of the pump and 10 laborers to aid in its

installation.
Kita Chicken Raising Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Linda Caswell
Community Group: Kita Chicken Raising Cooperative
Activity Description: This activity involves setting up a
chicken raising cooperative in the village of Kita. SPA

funds will be used to purchase chickens and materials for
building chicken houses. The cooperative plans to raise the
chickens for egg-laying. The eggs, in addition to improving
the nutrition of the villagers, will provide a source of
income for the village.
Women's Community Gardens in Bougoula and Bougoula-Sokoro
Peace Corps Volunteer: Paula Strange
Community Group: Women's Groups of Bougoula and Bougoula-Sokoro
Activity Description: The women's groups of Bougoula and

Bougoul a-Sokoro plan to set up a community garden. The pro
duce from the garden will be used to augment the diet of the
people in these villages. Some of it will also be sold so
that anti-malaria drugs and vitamins may be bought. The com
munity will clear the land, gather manure, prepare plots and
construct a mud fence for each garden.
Gomakoro Women's Garden for

Health
Peace Corps Volunteer: Catherine Krott

Community Group:
Gomakoro Women's Association
Activity Description: This activity involves building a gar

den with a cement well which will help generate income for
the village's children's health program, which was set up to
aid in the prevention of malaria in children aged 0-5.
Income from the sale of the produce will go towards
purchasing nivaquine, a malaria vaccine.
Niame Wells Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Peter M. Sullivan
Community Group: Village of Niame

tion of two wells and a cattle trough. One well will be
maintained as a clean source of water for human consumption.

The other well will be used
to water the community's cattle
and for the irrigation of garden plots, both sources of

income for the community. The prople of Niame will
proide
all the necessary labor and certain materials. This project
will be beneficial in improving the health of the people and
in maximizing their income-generating possibilities.
Installation of Pump: Village of Koyo

Peace Corps Volunteer: M. Elizabeth Toth
Community Group: Vill age of Koyo
Activity Description: This activity involves the installa

tion of a hydraulic pump in the village of Koyo. This pump
would be the third one in the village and would be used to

water livestock, a chief income-generating resource. The two
existing pumps could thus be used for human consumption as
drinking, cooking and bathing water. The village of Koyo
will cover one third of the costs of purchasing the pump and
provide labor for its installation.
cK
Kebil a Three Wells Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: A. Corbin Frame
Community Group: Village of Kebila
Activity Description: This project involves building three
concrete-lined wells in the village of Kebila, which for five

months of the year suffers from a lack of clean water. The
water will he used for human consumption and cattle consump
tion. This will thus increase the health of the villagers
and their cattle and provide additional income form the sale
of produce from irrigated gardens. Three local well-diggers
and masons will be trained in an improved method of well
construction. The community will supply labor, sand, gravel,
wood and some tool s.
Centre Industrielle de Production Artisanale
Peace Corps Volunteer: Lance Matteson

Community Group: Institut National des Aveugles du Mali
Activity Description: This activity involves the purchase of
raw materials needed to
support a broom and chalk production
capacity at the Institut National des Aveugles (National

Institute of the Blind). This income-generating activity
will help 70 blind workers become more economically self
sufficient.
Improved Metal Stoves Research and Dissemination Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Michelle Bashin
Community Group: Community Development Center Riz Zone Dioro
Activity Description: This activity involves introducing the
metal stove to the community as a means of slowing the expo

nential rate of wood consumption. It also involves collect
ing field data in four areas: 1) Statistics on kilos of wood
burned in a traditional cooking arrangement by a given fami

ly; 2) Statistics on kilos of wood burned in a metal stove
over the same
time period; 3) Evaluation of wood-conserving
potential of the metal stove based on comparison of the above
statistics; 4) Notation of local response to stove design,
comments and criticism.

The local economy will be stimulated
by creating a demand for a commodity which can be locally

produced.
Metal Stove Dissemination in Mopti
Peace Corps Volunteer: Joshua Bishop

Community Group: Direction Regionale des Affaires Sociales Mopti

Activity Description: This project involves introducing
metal stoves to one quartier in the region of Mopti, with the
goal of reducing firewood consumption. Local blacksmiths
will make forty demonstration stoves and distribute them to
families in the village on a two-week trial basis.
After
this time, the families will be given the opportunity to
either purchase the stoves or return them. They will
given information on how to order additional stoves if also
they
be
so desire. Revenues from the sale of the stoves will go
toward building new ones and distributing them on similar
programs to other quartiers and nearby villages.

Experimental Production and Marketing of Metal Stoves in
Koul ikoro
Peace Corps Volunteer: William J. McConnell

Community Group: Commune de Koulikoro
Activity Description: This project involves the research and

development of the metal stove, which is more energy
efficient than the traditional wood-burning stove, in the
community of Koulikoro. Two prototypes will be purchased and
several built by local blacksmiths so that that local fami

lies may try them out. In addition, the prototype stoves
will be placed with local merchants to test their marketabi

lity.
School Garden Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Adam Keehn
Community Group: L'Ecole Fondamentale Ruralisee de Koumantou

activity involves purchasing
fencing and other gardening equipment to help the existing
garden of the Ecole Fondamentale de Koumantou yield more pro

duce. The garden has thus far been moderately successful,
but its full potential can only be realized with these aids.
The purpose of the garden is to generate income aid provide a
food supply for the school.

Sikasso High School Garden Construction
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mary H. Kuehn & Bryan Lonegan
Community Group: Sikasso High School
Activity Description: The 1,300 students of Sikasso High
School will learn to construct . nd maintain their own gardens

through daily instruction and practice. This will be a year
round project and will also include a tree nursery and a
large compost pile for fertilizing the adjoining peanut
field. The school treasury will be increased from the sale
of garden peanuts. The high school students will supply the
labor, fertilizer, seeds and hoes. SPA funds will purchase
fencing material s and gardening tool s.
Lafiabougou School Garden Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Kliesen
Community Group: Groupe Scolaire Lafiahougou B
Funding Amount: $ 1,700.
Activity Description: This activity calls for the relocation

and improvement of the school garden, including the construc
tion of a wall, digging of a well and the pruchase of gar
dening equipment. The parents' association will provide all
labor and necessary transportation for the project.
Animal Traction for Increased Food Production and Income

Generation
Peace Corps Volunteer: Kent Glenzer
Community Group: Yanfolila Community Development Committee
Activity Description: This activity will develop a rent

based system in which farmers may acquire working oxen to
plow their fields. SPA funds will be used to purchase five
teams of ox.,n and plows, the community/farmers will provide
food, medications, storage facilities and enclosures.
Soke Wells, Round Two

Peace Corps Volunteer: Craig Swingle
Community Group: Section

de Developpement Communautaire
Operation Riz Segou
Activity Description: This project will

provide for the
construction of durable, affordable and appropriate wells in

six villages to serve over
2000 people. SPA funds will
be
used to purchase construction materials; the communities will
supply gravel, sand, transportation and pay for the labor to
dig the wells.
Gdansolo Well Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Peter M. Sullivan
Community Group: Village

of Gdansolo

provide
a concrete
reinforced well for the village. SPA funds will purchase

building materials. The village will provide
all
of the
labor and other supplies.
The Sansanding Water Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Walter Zisette
Community Group: Operation

Riz, Segou - Developpement
Commun aut ai re
Activity Description: This activity will provide

a well for
the community. SPA funds will be used to purchase building
materials; the community will

provide the labor,
sand, and
gravel
Bamako Improved Metal Woodstove Pilot Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Richard T. Stratton

Community Group: L'association Malienne Pour La Promotion
des Handicapes Physiques

Activity Description: This pilot project will introduce,
produce, and distribute fuel-efficient, portable metal
woodstoves in the District. The Centre will train handi

capped citizens in the relevant blacksmithing skills. SPA
funds will be used to purchase the raw materials; the com

munity group will arrange for transportation and instruction
needs requisite to the project.
Construction of a Cemented Well for Thosma

Peace Corps Volunteer: Andrea Luery
Community Group: Commaunate Developpement of the
Arrondissement
Activity Description: This activity will provide a well
which will adequately supply the community.
Reinforced Concrete Well Construction and Student Training
Proj ect
Peace Corps Volunteer: Michelle Bashin
Community Group: Le Centre d' Animation Rurale - Dioro
Activity Description: This activity will construct a rein

forced concrete well to serve the daily water needs of a com
munity of 160 persons and will provide hands-on training for
22 students in all phases of well construction and elementary

groundwater theory.
Kebila Wells, No. 2

Peace Corps Volunteer: A. Corbin Frame, III
Community Group: Village of Dialankoroba
Activity Description: This activity will provide for

two
reinforced concrete wells and cattle troughs to provide

a
sanitary water source for the population, for their
animals
and to aid in gardening efforts during the dry
season.
Gouanii Well Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Thomas C. Bayer
Community Group: Village of Gouanii
This activity will make available
a
potable water
supply for personal consumption and hygiene,
provide a reliable water

supply for livestock which
will
encourage herd growth/income generation, transfer

use
of non
potable traditional wells to gardening
and home improvements,
and create the potential for an income generating group

through the training of a village team in wells construction
techniques. SPA funds will be used to purchase construction
materials; the community will
provide the labor, sand,
gravel
and other supplies.

MAURITANIA SPA PROGRAM SUWARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME

3-682-001 S Rachid/Acharim Well s Prnject AMT. OBLIGATED
3-682-002 S Wabunde-Ndiorol Irrigated Gardens Project $10,000.02
3-682-003 S Brakna Region Fencing Project
5,120.50 1
3-682-004 S Fencing Project for the Gorgol and Brakna Regions 7,412.00 1
4-682-001 S Echgueig Retentional Dam 8,502.00 1
4-682-002 S Fencing Project for the Trarza Region 8,000.00 3
4-682-003 S Stilling-Basin Repair--Gouraye

9,810.00 1
4-682-004 S Bababe-Darto-Thioubalel Irrigated Perimeters Project

4,750.00 1
4-682-005 S Sin Thiane Jamma Garden Project

9,918.00 1
5-682-001 S Aere M'Bar Agricultural Cooperative Irrigated Perimeter Restoration 8,018.13 1

5-682-002 S Well and Tools for Village of Waloum-Nere Garden
6,871.80 3
1,506.00 1
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$79,908.43

A - An Activity Completion Notification has been received
by PC/Washington
codes represent
the major areas of classifications for SPA projects.
1 - Food Production/Income Generation 2 - Income Generation!Small Enterprise Development

MAURITANIA
Rachid/Acharim Wells Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Greg Scollard
Community Group: The Cooperatives of Rachid and Acharim
Activity Description: This activity involves digging two
15-meter wells, one in each village. The existing wells are
only 7-8 meters deep and are running out of water. The
cooperatives can reach below the thick local rock layer and
get to a volume of water sufficient for machine pumping.
This will not only rescue the villagers' sole source of
water, but also save them the time required for manual irri
gation.
Wabunde/Ndiorol Irrigated Gardens Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: John Anner, Christa Capozzola

Community Group: The Cooperatives of Wabunde and Ndiorol
Activity Description: This activity involves the design,
construction and implementation of two irrigated gardens,

using diesel pumps to draw water
from the Senegal River.
Wabunde will cultivate corn and vegetables; Ndiorol will con

centrate on vegetables. Food production and consumption will
increase and surpluses will generate income.
Brakna Region Fencing Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Lawrence Caperton, Christa Capozzola,
Paul Liatti
Community Group: Agricultural Cooperatives of the Brakna
Region

tion of fencing in order to protect crops
from free ranging
animals. SPA funds will be used to purchase fencing and

posts to surround gardens, rice and corn fields, and fruit
trees. The cooperatives will supply transportation of
materials from Nouakchott, labor in putting up the fence and
plant trees to form windbreaks. Each cooperative will
thereby increase production and income.
MAURITANIA IAAS - continued
Fencing Project for the Gorgol and Brakna Regions
Peace Corps Volunteer: David Taylor, David Farley, Alison
An son
Commniutty Group: Agricultural Cooperatives of the Gorgol and
Brakna Regions

tion of fencing in order to protect crops from free ranging
animals. SPA funds will be used to purchase fencing and


Echgueig Retentional Dam
Peace Corps Volunteer: Greg K. Scollard
Community Group: The Village of Echgueig
construction of a small dam across a dry riverbed which will

provide water for the consistent production of barley, beans,
sorghum and wheat. The village will provide all of the
manual labor. SPA funds will provide construction materials.
Fencing Project for the Trarza Region
Peace Corps Volunteer: Lauren Gagen, Kyle Gillespie, Irene
Baldwin, Fel icia Mancini and Dan Walz
Community Group: Agricultural Cooperatives of the Trarza
Regi on

tion of fencing in order to protect crops from free ranging
animal s. SPA funds will be used to purchase fencing and
Stilling-Basin Repair - Gouraye
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark Tapper
Community Group: Five SONADER Cooperatives of Gouraye
Activity Description: This project will support the repair

of existing irrigation systems. More efficient use of water
will result in higher yields and lower production costs. SPA
funds will purchase the cement and rebar. The cooperatives
will provide the labor and tools for the construction.
Bababe-Darto-Thioubalel Irrigated Perimeters
Peace Corps Volunteer: R, Lawrence Caperton
Community Group: The Cooperatives of Bababe and
Darto-Thioubal el
Activity Description: This activity will introduce the

use
of pumps for the irrigation of the cooperatives' gardens.
SPA funds will be matched with funds from each cooperative to
purchase the pumps and spare parts.
Sin Thiane Jamma Garden Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Margaret Kavanagh

Community Group: The Sin Thiane Jamma Garden Cooperative
Activity Description: Through the expansion of the coopera

tive garden, this activity will increase vegetable production
assisting the cooperative in purchasing an irrigation pump.
Each member of the cooperative will contribute financially to
the project and will provide labor in the construction of the
enlarged garden and canal s.
Aere M'Rar Agricultural Cooperative Irrigated Perimeter
Restorati on
Peace Corps Volunteer: R. Lawrence Caperton
Community Group: The Agricultural Cooperative of Aere M'bar
Activity Description: This activity will restore an old

perimeter for the production of cereals and vegetables. A
diesel pump and maintenance supplies will be purchased.
Project funds will also complete payment for canal and basin
repair, irrigatin piping and fuel storage tanks as well as
purchase the necessary supplies for the first planting. The
cooperative will supply 51% of the funds necessary for this
project. SPA funds will comprise 70% of the purchase price
of the pump, spare parts and 2500 l itres of diesel fuel
Well and Tools for the Village of Waloum-Nere Garden
Peace Corps Volunteer: Alison Anson
Community Group: Cooperative of Waloun-Nere
garden tool s and construct a well for the cooperative garden.

The cooperative will provide seeds for the first planting,
the labor for the initial construction of the well, and the
labor for the maintenance of the garden and garden wall.
NIGER SPA PROGRAM SUW4ARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME

3-879-001 A Project Avicole, Assoc. des Femmes AMT. OBLIGATED
3-879-002 A Project Manioc

S - An IAA has been received by PC/W and a summary
is included in the body of this report
Following the AMOUNT OBLIGATED, the numerical codes
represent the major areas of classifications for SPA
1 - Food Production/Income Generation projects.
SENEGAL SPA PROGRAM SUMMARY
\
IAA NO.
IAA NAME
3-685-01 S A
Well Repairs and Garden Project
AMT. OBLIGATED
3-685-02 S
Motor Pump for Gardening
$ 1,629.203
3-685-03 S
Sheep Raising
1,885.43 1
3-685-04 S
Village Handicraft Learning Center
2,061.37 1
3-685-05 S A
Community Store
1,213.63 2
3-685-06 S A Community Millet Grinder
3-685-07 S A 587.79 2
2,155.4
Community Millet Grinder
3
3-685-08 S A Well Repair and Garden Project 2,100.00 3
3-685-09 S A
Cage Culture
477.20 1
3-685-10 S A Cooperative Fish Production
3-685-11 S A Garden and Tree Nursery

259.55
462.62 1
3-685-12 S A Wells and Garden Project

1,747.82 3
3-685-13 S A Garden Fencing and Tools

925,72 3
3-685-14 S A Gardening Tools and Irrigation System

975.35 1
3-685-15 S A Medine Niamar Garden Cooperative Project

615.23 1
3-685-16 S A Community Millet Grinder

1,473.14 1
3-685-17 A (Complement to 83-001)

1,173.79 3
3-685-18 S A Community Garden and Tree Nursery

3
3-685-19 S A Well and Garden Project 1,747.82 1
3-685-20 S A Garden Well Construction

2,484.77 3
3-685-21 S A Garden Well Construction

1,691.14 1
3-685-22 S A Well and Garden Project

1,611.79 1
3-685-23 S A Garden Well Construction with 2 Watering 2,570.1.7 1
3-685-24 S A Two New Wells for Cooperative Gardens

Basins
3,111.81 1
3-685-25 S A Fencing for Collective Rice Fields and Gardens

1,095.08 1
4-685-26 S A Ndiobene Well Project

2,9538.96 1
4-685-27 S A Community Millet Machine

1,825.00 1
4-685-28 S A Millet Machine Project 2,470.00 1
4-685-29 S A Dispensary Project

2,430.00 1
4-685-30 S A
Bandandar Fencing Project
4,920.00 5
4-685-31 S A School Gardens in Bouno and Masaria

579.96 1
4-685-32 S A Wells Reparation Project, M'Bolo Birane

471.01 1
4-685-33 S A Well Construction Project 820.00 5
4-685-34 S A 4 New Wells and 2 Reparations

1,080.37 1
4-685-35 S A Well and Garden Project

884.52 1
4-685-36 S 3 New Wells, 1 To Be Completed & 1 Reparation

1,968.66 1
4-685-37 S A Millet Machine

2,062.77 1
4-685-38 S Replacement of Water Hand Pump

2,097.97 4
4-685-39 S A Irrigation, Fencing, Tools for Young Men's Garden

341.15 1
6,498.14 1
continued
SENEGAL SPA PROGRAM SUMMARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME ANT. OBLIGATED

4-685-040 S Women's Collective Garden 646.06 1
4-685-041 S A Rural Maternity 975.25 5
4-685-042 S A Repair of Two Wells, Collective Garden 501.75 1
4-685-043 S Garden Well Construction 3,236.25 2
4-685-044 S A Sheep Raising

700.00 1
4-685-045 S A Well Project

19262.29 1
4-685-046 S A Well Repair in Eight Villages 2,078.89 3
4-685-047 S A Well Repairs 3,199.10 3
4 -685-047aS
Handpump Installation - Amendment 345.00 3
4-685-048 S Sheep Fatting 1,489.96 1
3-685-049 S A Well Reparation/Reforestation

510.00 3
5-685-050 S Reparation of a Millet Machine 804.00 2
5-685-051 S Fencing for Two Cooperative Gardens 2,170.00 1
5-685-052 S Maternity Well 1,200.00 5
5-685-053 S Garden Tools, Fencing and Fruit Trees of Women's Group

770.00 1
5-685-054 S Two Wells Repair, Collective Garden of Women's Group 505.00 1
5-685-055 S One Well and Garden Tools 1,725.00 1
5-685-056 S A School Improvement 665.00 5
5-685-057 S Latrine Construction 750.00 5
5-685-058 S Onion Conservation Hangar 920.00 1
5-685-059 S Community Millet Machine 1,505.00 1
5-685-060 S Wells Construction/Agroforestry Project

3,385.00 2
5-685-061 S Cooperative Garden Project

525.00 1
5-685-062 S Well and Basin Construction 350.00 1
5-685-063 S Well Completion 385.00 5
5-685-064 S Vegetable Garden Expansion 950.00 1
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$96,598.32

SENEGAL
Well Repairs and Garden Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Elizabeth Giarratana
Community Group: Village of Tiakho Thiofier

Activity Description: This activity will support the repair
of wells in the community and the construction of a cistern
for the community vegetable garden. Four wells in the com

munity of Tiakho Thiofior will be rebuilt and deepened, this
will provide the community with a reliable source of water.
In addition a cistern will be built

in the center of the com
munity's vegetable garden, this will
help increase the
pro-
ductivity of the garden. SPA funds will be used to pay the
salary of the well

digger and to pay for construction
materials.
Motor Pump for Gardening
Peace Corps Volunteer: Ratrini Donaldson
Community Group: Women's Organization of Ndioungoum
purchase of a motor pump to run an irrigation system. The

Women's Organization of Ndioungoum maintains a vegetable gar
den but presently the women must water it manually
or borrow/
rent a pump from a nearby agricultural center (SAED) or pri

vate farmers. With a motor pump the women will
be able to
increase productivity and gain more income.

Last year, when
SAED provided them with a pump, the women raised enough funds
from the sale of their vegetables to finance the building of
a two room maternity for the village. SPA funds will be used
to purchase the motor pump.

The Women's Organization will
finance the construction of a shed for the pump.

SENEGAL IAAs - continued
Sheep Raising
Peace Corps Volunteer: Donneth Walton
Community Group: Tallene Gaye, Ndiakan, Keur Maleye and

Nakhar Thiam
Activity Description: This activity will enable a women's
group representing 129 women from 4 neighboring villages to

begin a sheep raising enterprise. The activity will support
the purchase of 22 sheep (20 females and 2 males) and feed.
The male lambs will be
sold and the females retained to
increase the reproductive capacity of the herd.

Profits
the project will be used to purchase chiks for a future from
poultry project and a scholarship fund w 11 be established to

support the education of selected children from the par
ticipating villages.
Village Handicraft Learning Center
Peace Corps Volunteer: Hazelteen Lewis
Community Group: Women's Handicraft Group of Ndiebene Toube
establishment of a village based handicraft center for the

residents of Ndiebene Toube.
The center will provide classes
for the women in basic sewing, crocheting, knitting

dyeing.
The women will also learn how to use sewing and tie
machi
nes and other pieces of equipment. The women will be able to
use these skills to produce handicrafts that they can sell in
area markets. SPA funds will be used to purchase equipment

for the center.
Community _Store
Peace Corps Volunteer: Cathleen Anne Ruyce
Community Group: Men's Committee of Malem Thierigne


support the
establishment of a community-owned store. In the past

two
years the community has successfully organized a garden,

fruit tree plantation, and small infirmary, all initiated
with community funds and suppported with profits from each
venture.
SPA funds will he used to purchase building
materials for the store, the community will purchase the

merchandise and stock the store.
Peace Corps Volunteer: T. Kelly Hamilton
Community Group: Women's Association of Goudoude Ndouetbe
purchase of a millet grinder. At present the 400

women in
Goudoude and another 1,000 %omen

in the surrounding villages
spend 3-4 hours

a day pounding millet. With the installation
of the grinder women will

be free to pursue more gardening
and health related activities and have expressed an interest
in sewing and tie-dye classes as a means to supplement their

income. In addition to the purchase of the millet grinder,
SPA funds will finance the construction of a structure in

which to house the grinder and training in grinder main
tenance and repair for selected villagers.
Peace Corps Volunteer: John McKenny
Community Group:
Women's Association of Diokoul/Keur Momar
Sarr
purchase of a millet grinder for the community of Diokoul.

At present women in Diokoul spend 3-4 hours a day pounding
millet. With the installation of the grinder women will be
free to pursue other activities including health care and
income-generation projects. The women

have already
demonstrated their ability to work together well

in the last
two years with successful gardening and tie-dyeing projects.

The community will build the housing for the
grinder and cer
tain members of the community will also be trained to do
maintenance work on the grinder. SPA funds will finance the
construction of a structure in which to house the grinder and

training in grinder maintenance and repair for selected
villagers.
Well Repair and Garden Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Paul Degiacomo
Community Group: Women's Group of Bandandar
repairing of a well adjacent to a community vegetable garden.
The repairs will assure the villagers of a more reliable
source of water and enable them to enlarge their garden.
This activity will not only provide an increased supply of
water, but it will also help provide the villagers with more
vegetables for their diet and provide income for the villa
gers from vegetables sold to other communities. SPA funds
will be used to pay the well digger, purchase construction
materials for the well and garden equipment.
Cage Culture
Peace Corps Volunteer: Elizabeth Pfleglng
Community Group: M. Lassana Bakary Traore

construction of an experimental cage culture project. Cage
culture is the use of large mesh cage, submerged in a river,
that is used to cultivate tilapia. Because this form of fish
culture does not need expensive pond construction or water
pumping mechanisms it is cheaper anid more appropriate for
small scale production needs, i.e. families. Traore, an out
standing member of the local fishing cooperative, will
construct and maintain the cages. If the project is success
ful, Traore and PCV Pfleging will serve as extension agents
for the project in the community. SPA funds will bc used to
buy the materials necessary for the construction of the two

cages and for an initial supply of fish meal.
Cooperative Fish Production
Peace Corps Volunteer: Howard Luehrs
Community Group:
Fishing Cooperative of Waounde

the
construction of a cooperative cage culture project

in the
village of Waounde. Cage culture is the

use of large
mesh
cage, submerged in a river,

that is used to cultivate
pia. Because this
form of fish culture does not
need tila
sive pond construction
or water pumping mechanisms expen
it is
cheaper and more appropriate for small

scale proauction
needs, i.e. families. The Fishing Cooperative of

Waounde
will construct and maintain three cages. The

project
will
provide the community with a source

of protein and
income,
gained from selling the excess fish produced. The

will sell half of the first harvest to purchase community
new cages.
SPA funds will be used to buy the materials necessary
construction of the cages, the
initial stock of for the
fingerlings
and for an initial supply of fish meal.
Garden and Tree Nursery,
Peace Corps Volunteer: Tammy Arnold
Community Group: Dijitte

NDiassane Committee

purchase and installation of a handpump. This pump will
enable the village to plant a vegetable garden and
tree nur
sery. There is presently a well in the village but there
no pump that can extract enough water to supply is
the garden.
It is anticipated
that the capacity to maintain
a vegetable
garden and fruit tree nursery will improve the nutritional

value of the villagers' diet.
Wells and Garden Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Nancy Robinson
Community Group:
Women's Group of NGuessine

construction and installation of a cement well.
This well
will provide a dependable water source for the garden
which
has been stirted by the women's group. SPA funds
will be
used to purchase construction materials for the -aell.
Garden Fencing and Tools
Peace Corps Volunteer: Velma Troy
Community Group: Women's Group of Diakene Wolof
Activity Description: In this activity SPA funds will

be
used to purchase fencing and garden tools. This will enable

the women's 1roup to
expand their current garden. Expansion
will provide increased production, which in turn will provide
more vegetables for the community's diet and provide income
with which the women's group may finance other projects.
Gardening Tools and Irrigation System
Peace Corps Volunteer: Roger Schwartz
Community Group: Village of Hafe Tidiane
Activity Description: This activity is designed to aid in
the implementation of an irrigation system. This system will
improve productivity of the community garden. The increased
vegetable production will improve the villagers diet as well
as provide them with additional income from the sale of the
excess produce in local markets. SPA funds will be used to
purchase garden materials and construction materials for the

irrigation system.
Nedine Niamar Garden Cooperative Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Chris Garkouich
Community Group: Cooperative Jardinage de Medine Niamar
maintenance and upkeep of the village well. The well

is
the only source of water for the village and is of vital

importance for the continued success of the cooperative
garden.
SPA funds will be used to finance maintenance
costs for the pump as well as purchase seeds and fer

tilizers for the garden. It is hoped that profits
gained from the cooperative garden will pay for the
repairs and maintenance of the pump in the future.
Peace Corps Volunteer: Thomas Gonick
Community Group: Le Groupement des Femmes de Kelle NDiaye

purchase of d millet grinder for the community of Kelle

NDiaye. At present
there is a small grinder in use but it is
not adequate enough to

meet the needs of the community. With
the installation of a new, larger grinder the women

will be
able to pursue other activities and earn additional income
from increased usage of the machine. The women have already
demonstrated their ability

to work together well in a number
of other community projects and this will

ensure their con
tinued desire to
work towards the betterment of the com
munity. SPA
funds will finance the purchase of the grinder.
Community Garden and Tree Nursery
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mary Jo Radell
Community Group: Men's and Women's Group of Risso
enlargement of the community garden and tree nursery and the

purchase of a water pump to supply the garden and nursery.
The pump will ensure greater productivity and therefore
improved diets. The revenues from excess crops sold will

be
used to fund other village projects. SPA funds will be used
to purchase the hand pump.

Well and Garden Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: William Grigsby
Community Group: Groupement de Production de Diomodina
construction of a well which will improve the supply of
drinking and irrigation water. This increase

in water supply
will enable the villagers to maintain dry season gardens.

This will provide the villagers with a year round supply of
vegetables and thereby improve their diets.
SPA funds
be used to purchase construction materials for the well will
and
gardening equipment.
Garden Well Construction
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mary Jo Connelly
Community Group: Le Comite Puits/Jardin de Boulembou

vement of an existing well in the community. The villagers
have already established a large garden and nursery but will
not be able to expand without an increased water supply.
Increased fruit and vegetable production will improve the
villager's diets and will also provide income from the sale
of excess produce. SPA funds will be used to purchase
construction materials for the well and to pay for the ser
vices of the well digger.
Community Group: Comite Puits/Jardin a Saokoto

vement of an existing well in the community. The villagers
have already established a large garden and nursery but will
not be able to expand without an increased water supply.
Increased fruit and vegetable production will improve the
villager's diets and will also provide income from the sale
of excess produce. SPA funds will be used to purchase
construction materials for the well and to pay for the ser
vices of the well digger.
Peace Corps Volunteer: Tina Craig
Community Group: Village of Pane Sader

lopment of a well
and garden project in the village. The
activity will involve the digging of a well

and the planting
of a garden. Both of these will improve the health and

nutrition of the local people. Because of the limited
availability of fruits and vegetables, the
villagers
currently have a poor diet. A supplement of fresh vegetables
will improve their diet. The garden will also provide the
villagers with an opportunity to earn income through the sale

of their excess produce. SPA funds will be used to purchase
construction materials for the well, the well digger's ser
vices and gardening tools for the garden
Garden Well Construction with 2 Watering Basins
Peace Corps Volunteer: Aileen Bender
Community Group: Groupement des Femmes d'Ibel
con'struction of a well and two watering basins. These will

provide a water source for a community fruit tree nursery and
vegetable garden. The fruits and vegetables will provide a
much needed supplement to the diet of the community members.
The villagers will also be provided with an
opportunity to
earn income through the sale of the

excess produce. SPA
funds will be used to purchase construction materials for the

well and the well digger's services. In addition SPA funds
will be used to pay the mechanic's salary for 15 days and to

purchase diesel fuel to run the pump for 15 days.
Two New Wells for Cooperative Gardens
Peace Corps Volunteer: Eden Epstein

Community Group: Le Village de Djimande
construction of two new wells in the village of Djimande.

These wells will enable the village to improve agricultural
production in their cooperative garden. Recent droughts have
seriously affected crop production and resulted in several
projects not being implemented. The construction of these
wells will enable the village to improve their agricultural

projects and also provide them with a dependable source of
water.
Fencing for Collective Rice Fields and Gardens
Peace Corps Volunteer: Susan Horowitz
Community Group: Le Village de Fangnat

impro
vement of rice production in the village of Fangnat. The
rice field does not presently have a fence around it and as a
result livestock wanders onto the fields causing serious
damage to the crop. Once the fence is completed, the crop
produced will increase significantly and this will increase
the income generated for the village and the rice available
for consumption in the village.
Ndiobene Well Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Sharron Eddy
Community Group: Village of Ndiobene

construction of a well to provide a reliable water source for
a reforestation project currently in progress. The water
will irrigate 10,000 square feet of land, of which 50% will
be planted with fruit trees, 25% with fuelwood trees, and 25%
as a vegetable garden. All these products will generate
supplementary income and food for the villagers.
Community Millet Machine
Peace Corps Volunteer: Paul DeGiacomo
Community Group: Women's Group Bandandar Arrondisement Djilor

acquisition of a millet grinding machine for the village of
Bandandar. Such a machine will save the women 3 to 4 hours
of grinding per day and free them for more income-generating
and development projects such as garden enlargement, tie-dye
and sewing projects, and health talks. Once they have saved
erough money for a replacement motor, the villagers will he
able to plough back profits into other income-generating pro
jects.
Millet Machine Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Chris Garkovitch
Community Group: Village of Medine Niamar
Activity Description: This activity involves the acquisition

of a millet grinding machine for the village of Medine Nia
mar. This machine will save the women 3 to 4 hours of
grinding per day and free them tor more income-generating and
development projects such as garden enlargement, tie-dye and
sewing projects, and a dispensary. After they have saved
enough money for a replacement motor, the villagers will in
vest profits in other income-generating activities.
Dispensary Project
Community Group: Village of Diakene Oulof

rebuilding of the dispensary at Diakene Oulof, offering full

dispensary, maternity, and baby-weighing services to five
local villages.
Bandandar Fencing Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Paul DeGiacomo
Community Group:
Women's Group, Village of Bandandar

of a fence around the garden of the women's group in Bandan
dar, and increasing its current size of 35 square meters to
50. A sturdy fence is needed due to the number of cows and
sheep which roam about the area and have
in the past greatly
diminished the garden's potential yield. The villagers will
provide wooden stakes, labor and a cash contribution.
School Gardens in Bouno and Masaria
Peace Corps Volunteer: Yumi Sera
Community Group: Groupement de Femmes, Bouno and Masaria

tion of school gardens in Bouno and Masaria. Both tradi
tional and European vegetables will be grown, and modern
gardening techniques such as seedbeds and plant spacing will

be introduced. The schools will provide all labor and par-
tial funding for the materials.
Wells Reparation Project, M'Bolo Birane
Peace Corps Volunteer: George Phelps
Community Group: The Village of M'bolo

Activity Description: This activity will support the repara
tion of the two wells in the large village of M'bolo, pro
viding a readily available source of water for gardening,
laundry and washing.
Well Construction Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Therese Glowacki
Community Group: Villages of Keur Boubacar Dieng and Kakoun

tion of a cement-lined well to replace the several hand-dug
wells in the villages of Keur Boubacar Dieng and Kakoun.
These villages actively engage in garden-orchard projects and
in April 1985 they are planning to build a tree nursery. Due
to a recent drought the water supply has been low, and the
wells currently being used are extremely inefficient. SPA
funds will be used to purchase cement and other materials
needed for the well, and the villagers will supply 2 well
diggers, their room and board for the duration of the pro
ject, and the cost of water transportation.
4 New Wells and 2 Reparations
Peace Corps Volunteer: Nancy Robinson
Community Group: Groupement de Femmes de Nguessine,
Departement de Fatick

tion of 4 new well s and the deepening of 2 existing ones in
the village of Nguessine. This is necessary due to the
current drought, which has forced the villagers to use water
from the well of the collective garden. This has created a
serious draining of that well's resources. Since the garden
projects have been quite successful in providing income as
well as enriching the village's food supply, these will be
expanded. SPA funds will be used for materials and for the
salary of a well-digger. The villagers will provide
unskilled labor, meals and lodging for the assistant well
diggers.
Peace Corps Volunteer: Tina Craig
Community Group: Groupement de Femmes de Pane Sadere,
Departement de Nioro
Activity Descriptioi: This activity involves the construc

tion of a well at the village of Pane Sadere. In addition, a
community garden will be established. This is necessary in
order to supplement the meager income and diet of the villa

gers. SPA funds will be used for materials and the salary of
a well-digger and his assistants. The villagers will provide

some materials and meals and lodging for the well-diggers.
3 New Wells, 1 To Be Completed & 1 Reparation
Peace Corps Volunteer: Sarah Aikenhead

Community Group:
Groupement de Jeunes de Mbane, Departement
de Fatick
tion of one well, the completion of two and the reparation
of
one in the village of Mbane. This will
ensure maximum
fit from the community garden. bene
Produce from the garden will
provide nourishment for the community and a source of

income
for future projects. SPA funds will be used to purchase gar
den tools, equipment and materials for the wells, and
the
services of a local well-digger. The community will
provide
food and lodging for the well-digger and his assistants,
as
well as unskilled manual labor.
Millet Machine
Peace Corps Volunteer: Sharron Eddy
Community Group:
Le Village de Ndiobene

activity involves the acquisition
of a millet machine which is to take the place of women

grinding millet manually. Profits from the sale of the
ground produce will

go toward paying the salary of the
tor, maintaining the machine, and establishing a women'sopera
fund
for future projects. SPA funds will be used
for materials to
construct a building in which the machine is to be housed,

the machine itself, a motor and diesel
fuel. The community
will provide meals for the

masons and trainers, unskilled
labor and a cash contribution of 200,000 CFA.
Replacement of Water Hand Pump
Peace Corps Volunteer: Chris Garkovich

Community Group: Village of Medine Niamar
Activity Description: This project involves replacing the

old water pump, donated by CARITAS, with a new, more effi
cient model. The old one was in constant need of repair, and
the villagers have already paid more in repair bills
than the
estimated cost of a new pump. The old pump has currently
been out of comission for two months.
The villagers
despara
tely need a new one, since this is their only source of
water. SPA funds will be used to purchase the pump, and the
vilagers will
provide routine maintenance.
Irrigation, Fencing, Tools for Young Men's Garden
Community Group: Groupement des Jeunes Dlakene Ouolof
Oussouye
Activity Description: This activity will provide fruit
trees, garden tools, garden seeds and fencing for a two

hectare garden and fruit tree project. The garden will be
worked by 20 men and will benefit about 100 people. The
fruit and vegetables will be sold to hotels in Cape Skeering
or trucked to Dakar. The village and government of Senegal
contribution will include: fence posts; labor for planting,
building and fencing; garden tool handles; and a chauffeur
and truck for transportation. The 20 men will contribute
1,000 CFA each to an emergency fund. SPA funds will be used
to purchase fruit trees, remaining fencing materials and
tools, garden tools, seeds, fertilizer, and fuel for
transportation.
Women's Collective Garden
Peace Corps Volunteer: Michele Herrington
Community Group: Women's Group of Bil Bambara
Activity Description: The purpose of this activity is

to
begin an annual women's collective garden. Produce will be

sold in Kaolack and income generation will be collectively
used for next year's expansion of the garden and future
village projects. The 60 women involved in the gardening
will contribute money for seeds and all gardening labor. The
men of the village will dig two wells, find wood for the
fence and construct the fence. SPA funds will be used to
purchase barbed wire and nails for the fence, garden tools
and transportation of supplies.
Rural Maternity
Peace Corps Volunteer: Susan Horowitz
Community Group: Women's Group at Fanghotte
Activity Description: The goal of this activity is to pro

vide a clean, closed place for the women of Fanghotte and
neighboring villages to give birth.
A 7x9 meter, three-room
rural maternity will be built by the villagers. A fund has
been established by the women's group to purchase supplies.
The villagers will supply the labor, mason's meals and the
nails. Women using the center will pay
a fee. Two village
women are being trained in midwifery. SPA funds will be used
to purchase cement, tin roofing and the mason/carpenter's

sal ary. The activity will benefit the 1000 residents of
Fanghotte and the surrounding vill ages.
Repair of Two Wells, Collective Garden

Community Group: Women's Group of Diegoune Bignona
Activity Description: For this activity two traditional
wells will be improved by descending 3 cement buses in each

to prevent drying and by constructing a well collar and
apron. Two basins (4 x2x.8 meters) of cement bricks will be
constructed to facilitate watering the collective garden.

The 51 members of the garden collective will directly benefit
from increased income generation from the garden. Local
contributions include construction of the fence, labor for
digging the wells, payment for the well-digger, purchase of
seeds, assistants and meals for the mason, transportation of

materi:ls, sand and l aterite. SPA funds will be used to
purchase construction materials and pay the mason's salary.
Peace Corps Volunteer: Laurence Wall ick

Community Group: Wells Committee of Sare Sidy

tion of a well, thereby assuring the minimum year-round water
needs of the 200 villagers and providing a water source for a
dry-season garden worked by 35

village women. The villagers
will feed and lodge the well-diggers, provide unskilled labor
and provide labor and funds for the garden. SPA funds will
be used to pay the well-diggers' salaries, purchase materials
needed to construct the well, purchase five waterirg cans and

pay for transport of materials.
N.
Sheep Raising
Peace Corps Volunteer: Paul Degiacomo
Community Group: Village of Bandandar Men's Group
Activity Description: This activity involves the purchase of

13 local male sheep and 2 female sheep will be purchased. A
simple structure of zinc and crinting will be built to house
the sheep. The male sheep will be sold and replaced after
100 days. Four groups of sheep will be raised in the course
oF one year. The female sheep will be kept for reproduction.
Profits will be placed in a community fund to expand the pro
ject or develop other village projects. Participants will
divide 30% of the profits. The 15 group members will contri

bute 2,000 CFA each, 10 sacks of peanut hay and all labor
involved. SPA funds will be used to purchase the sheep,
medicines and housing materials.
Well Project
Community Group: Village of Keur Ngalgou Gueye
Activity Description: This activity involves the deepening
and improvement of an existing well in the community. The
purpose is to assure a reliable source of water for the 85

villagers, in order for them to begin an agroforestry pro
ject. Several basins will be constructed and a block and
tackle pulley system installed. A tree nursery will then be
planted into pl anches surrounding the well. The grafted
trees will be transplanted along the windbreak in July. Half
of the profits will be used to maintain and expand the pro
ject. The remaining funds will be used for other village
projects. The village will supply labor assistance, room
and board for the well-digger, water pulling and transport,

and sand digging and transport. SPA funds will be used to
purchase materials and pay the well-digger's salary.
SENEGAL IAAs
- continued
Well Repair in Eight Villages

Peace Corps Vol unteer: Tina Craig
Community Group: Eight Villages Arrondissement Wack
Ngouna
Nioro
Funding Amount:
$ 2,078.89
The purpose
increase local water supply and of this activity is to
make villagers aware that

wells can be repaired. A total of 5,947 people from eight
villages will benefit. Repairs
on 28 wells will include
deepening, lowering buses, rebuilding

ing sanitation by constructing aprons head walls and improv
There will be two teams of well-diggers, around each well.
seeing both teams.
The villagers with one
mason over
of the costs, and food and lodging will contribute labor, 25%
for
funds will be used to purchase construction the well-diggers. SPA
the mason's salary, and pay for materials, pay
transportation.
Well Repairs
Peace Corps Volunteer: Alison Moore
Community Group:
Village of Keur
Sadaro
Funding Amount:
$ 3,199.10

activity
deepening of
five wells in the villages involves the repair and
Masili,
Keur Ibra Mati
and N'Demba of Keur Sadaro, Keur
centrally located and will serve Kebe.

The wells are
local populations. The project the everyday needs of the

will utilize village contri
butions of housing, food and
labor
well-diggers.
Peace Corps will to assist a team of six
equipment. SPA funds will be used contribute some fuel

and
materials and pay the salaries of to purchase construction

the well-diggers.
Hand Pump for the Village of Keur
Ibra Mati
Community Group:
Village of Keur
Sadaro
Funding Amount:
$ 345.00
Activity Description: This amendment

and an extension and basin for the will provide a hand pump
Keur Ibra Mati, as described in well in the village of

the original activity
Sheep Fatting
Community Group: Village Mbadiane Samba Awa
Activity Description: For this activity, the mixed group of
Mbadiane Samba Awa which is composed of young men and women

from three villages will purchase 24 young male sheep to sell
during the Tabaski holiday. Each participant will be in
charge of three sheep, making their pen and contributing 15
sacks of peanut ha and 8 kg of salt. Technical assistance
will come from the agent d'elevage of the C.E.R.P. Revenues
will be used to purchase more sheep, medicine and feed, or to
support other village projects. SPA funds will be used to
purchase the sheep, feed, medicine and transportation.
Well Reparation/Reforestation
Peace Corps Volunteer: Janet Magers
Community Group: Village of Ndieye
Activity Description: This activity will include the repara

tion of the village well and construction of water basins to
allow the expansion of the communal garden and the establish
ment of a tree nursery.
Reparation of a Millet Machine
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mart ha Holleman
Community Group: N'Goundiane Village
and maintenance of a millet grinding machine for the women's
group of the village. Training in basic machine repair will
be given to the committee members as part of this activity.

The community will provide funds for the building materials
and construction fees for the machine's housing plus other

costs.
\
SENEGAL IAAs continued
Fencing for Two

Cooperative Gardens

Susan Krasberg
Community Group:
Women's Cooperative
iunding Amount: $ 2,170.00

Activity Description: With the assistance of SPA funding,
the women's cooperative will install metal
fencing around and
expand the two collective gardens.
The
the -labor, wood posts and transportation community will provide
of the materials.
Maternity Well
Peace Corps Volunteer: Karen Schoonmaker

Community Group:
The Village of Taloum
This activity will
improve the water
supply where the

existing wells
are inadequate
needs of households and health carE facilities. to
meet daily
will be providing labor and

financial The village
support to
this project.
Garden Tools, Fencing, and

Fruit Trees
of Women's Group
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mary Anne Pace
Community Group: Women's Group of Tiabane
Funding Amount:
$ 770.00
The purpose of
this activity is to
supplement village
nutritional needs and
to create village
revenue through the development of a village

fruit tree garden. vegetable and
The community will provide the necessary
labor for the gardens and the three wells
the seeds and seedlings. SPA funds will and will provide
purchase tools and
fencing materials.
Two Wells Repair, Collective Garden of Women's Group
Community Group: Groupement des Femmes de Diegoune
Funding Amount:
$ 505.00
Activity Description: This project will enhance the develop
ment of the women's group's plantation
by
necessary for
the irrigation of the
fruit. repairing the wells
SPA funds will
be
matched by the community for this project.

One Wel 1 and Garden Tool s
Peace Corps Volunteer: Virginia Graham
Community Group: Women's Group of Dialacouna
development of a community garden. SPA funds will be used to
pay for the garden tool s, the material s and the sal ary of the
well digger; the village will assist in the construction of
the well and the preparation of the land for the garden.
School Improvement
Community Group: Mbouleme Public School Parents' Association
Activity Description: This project will provide for a well

and latrines for the community school. The community is pro
viding the funds for the skilled labor and will provide the
necessary unskilled labor; SPA funds will be used to purchase
construction materials.
Latrine Construction
Peace Corps Volunteer: Rebecca Rogers
Community Group: Village of Keur Sadaro

Activity Description: This activity will establish latrines
in family compounds throughout the village as part of a
health and hygiene program. The community will provide the
unskilled labor, sand and the materials for fencing; SPA

funds will be used for construction materials.
Construction of an Onion Hangar
Peace Corps Volunteer: Chris Belvedere
Community Group: Centre des Animateurs de Balandine Bignona
construction of a hangar for the storage/preservation of
onions.
Community Millet Machine
Peace Corps Volunteer: Daniel Owens

Community Group:
Women's Group of Wendou-Nody

purchase
a millet
machine and train a villager to maintain and operate

it.
Wells Construction/Agroforestry Project
Community Group: Villages of Keur Mbaye Gueye and Ndjangan

support the
construction of
2 new wells to meet
the basic
water needs of
the community and which will enable the villagers

to expand
their agroforestry projects.
Cooperative Garden Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Carol Purchase
Community Group:
The Village of Yoli

assist the village
in establishing a cooperative garden.

Products
of
will be used by the participants or sold to generatethe garden
for other community needs.

SPA funds will be income
purchase materials for the well construction, used to
transportation
of the materijls to the village and for the well
digger's
salary. The village will contribute the labor,
and will
purchase the seeds and 12 fruit trees.
Well and Basin Construction

Peace Corps Volunteer: Michel e Herrington
Community Group:
Groupement of the Dinguiraye
Kaolack
Activity Description: This activity will include the
construction of a well and basins for the young men's garden.
.)
\
Well Completion
Peace Corps Volunteer: Kenneth Gutsch
Community Group: Village of Gueli
Activity Description: This project witl

complete a well
that
otherwise would be unfinished.
Vegetable Garden Expansion
Peace Corps Volunteer: Thomas Mathison

Community Group:
Young Men's Gardening Association
SPA funds will be used to support
the
expansion of the community gardens which will

provide
both a
source of income and food for the villagers.

SIERRA LEONE SPA PROGRAM SUMMARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME
S Konakridi Fish Processing Development Project AMT. OBLIGATED
2,626.18 1
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$2,626.18

S - An IAA has been received by PC/W and a summary is included in the
body
A - An Activity Completion Notification has been received by PC/Washington of this renort
Followinn the AMOUNT OBLIGATED, the r.umerical codes represent the major
areas of classifications for SPA projects.
SIERRA LEONE
Konakridi Fish Processing Development Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Marilyn Berry

Community Group: Yemyetu Muthawa Neyetu Savings and Credit
Cooperative Society

activity involves the introduc
tion of the Altona-type oven as a partial replacement
bandas traditionally used for smoking fish in Konakridiof the
and
similar communities. Three ovens will be constructed in
areas
where collective fish-smoking has already
The Altona oven has a larger cappcity, needs lesstaken place.
wood fuel,
smokes uniformly, dries
quickly, releases less
harmful smoke,
and can store and retreat food threatened by
these advantages fishing families can produce vermin. With
more, better,
cheaper smoked fish and thus increase their income.
In addi
tion, many people will get hands-on experience with
technology. In order to
minimize fish processors' the new
dependence
on their compounds, each oven will come with a

bcffa, a bush
table and a water storage jar.
\ I
SWAZILAND SPA PROGRAM SUMMARY
IAA NO.
IAA NAME
3-645-I01 S A Mbava Poultry Project AMT. OBLIGATED

3-645-102 S A Kumpambano (Phunga) Poultry and Rabbit $ 9,300.00 1
Raising
3-645-103 S A Sigangeni Community Spring Box Project 7,100.00 2
3-645-104 S A Etimphisini Agriculture Department 1,800.00 4
3-645-105 S A Indvuna Ya Bomake. Ekuphakameni Rural 1,400.00 1
Education Center
3-645-106 S A Vuvulane School hriculture Project 2,625.00 2
3-645-107 S A Ferrocement Rain-Water-Catchment Systems 572.44 3
3-645-108 S A Sitobela Rainwater Catchment and Gardening 1,491.87 3
Proposal
3-645-10S S Northern R.D.A. Forestry Nursery Irrigation Scheme 1,100.00 1
3-645-110 S A Vuvulane REC Welding 3,759.64 4
3-645-111 S Mphundle Rainwater Catchment 2,550.00 2
3-645-112 S A Ekuphakameni R.E.C. Construction Skills 1,500.00 3
Workshop
3-645-113 S School of Appropriate Farm Technology 2,800.00 2
3-645-114 S Vuvulane School Agriculture 1,700.00 2
3-645-115 S Ekuphakameni R.E.C. Construction Skills Training Proposal 1,000.00 1
4-645-116 S Ntondozi Woedlot Production Proposal 2,800.00 5
4-645-117 S Herefords High School Food Production 2,500.00 4
4-645-118 S Lutju Luyimphilo Lwasetimpisin Beekeeping 6,000.00 3
4-645-119 S Dvokolwako Food Production 3,900.00 2
4-645-120 S Sihhohhweni Food Production and Water Supply 1,400.00 1
4-645-121 S A Zewula and Malwane Spring Protections 9,500.00 3
4-645-122 Hluti Sewing Group 3,600.00 1
4-645-123 Entfonjeni Beekeeping 4,500.00 2
4-645-124 S Nsukumbili Secondary School Construction 2,000.00 2
5-645-125 S Entfonjeni Rural Education Centre Feeding Proposal 3,000.00 5
5-645-126 S 3,500.00 1
Mahwal ala Spring Protection
5-645-127 S Emanabukeni Springs Protection 7,500.00 5

5,700.00 5
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$94,598.95

represent the major areas of classifications for SPA
1 - Food Production/Income Generation projects.
3 - Food Production 4 - Energy

5 - Other
SWAZILAND
Mbava Poultry Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Pia Lopez
Community Group: Mbava Cooperative

sion of garden cooperatives into animal husbandry. Through
this agreement, SPA funds will be used to purchase 200 laying
chickens and 400 broilers as well as materials for coop

construction, equipment and animal feed.
Eggs and broiler
meat will be marketed locally and to neighboring villages.
Kumpambano (Phunga) Poultry and Ratbit Raising
Peace Corps Volunteer: James McGinnis
Community Group: Kampambane (Phunga)

activity will aid the establish
ment of poultry and
rabbit raising by the cooperative. The
cooperative plans to raise broilers for meat, layers for eggs
and rabbits for meat. In addition to selling the excess eggs

and meat the cooperative will make traditional clothing out
of the rabbit hides, this clothing will be sold at local
markets
to generate additional income for the cooperative.
In addition this activity will aid the completion of the co

op buiding, among work to be done includes the clearing of a
road to the co-op, providing water for the co-op by putting
up gutters, piping and a water tank
and various facilities
for the poultry and rabbits. SPA funds will be used for
construction materials, breeding stocks of rabbits and
poultry and feed for stock while the activity is starting.
Sigangeni Community Spring Box Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Richard Billings
Community Group: Sigangeni Community
Activity Description: This activity will support a 4 day
training workshop in which two spring boxes will be built.
SPA funds will be used to purchase materials for one rock

spring box and one block siring box. The PCV feels that
the
individual homestead ownt,, would have built the spring boxes

themselves eventually but tne SPA program allows the activity
to be a learning experience for the whole community.
SWAZILAND IAAS - continued
Agricultural Teaching at Etimphisini Secondary School
Peace Corps Volunteer: Peter H. Bechtel
Community Group: Etimphisini Secondary School
Activity Description: This activity will aid in the develop

ment of agricultural teaching facilities at Etimphisini
Secondary School. The subjects to be taught will include

care of fruit trees and goat husbandry. The thrust of the
instruction will be in the adaptability of these skills for
personal production/consumption. The aim of the project is
to provide area farmers with better nutrition through a more
varied diet. The vegetables produced will be for the stu
dents themselves and the excess produce will be sold in area
markets for profit. SPA funds will be used to purchase
construction material s, fruit trees and crop fertilizers.
Indvuna Ya bomake, Ekuphakameni Rural Education Centre
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark A. Meassick
Community Group: Indvuna yabomake

vement of an already established adult learning center for
women. Through this agreement, SPA funds will be used to

purchase 3 Singer knitting machines. These machines will
enable the center to train more people. The products manu
factured at the center are marketed and the proceeds provide
the workers with an income supplement. With this training,
individuals will be able to work in local factories which
produce wool products or establish themselves as independent
producers.
Vuvulane School Agriculture Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Katherine J. Gav
Community Group: Vuvulane High School

Activity Description: This activity will aid in the improve-
ment of the existing water system at the high schnol. The
high school at present is having problems maintaining d water
supply sufficient enough to irrigate gardens and supply
drinking water. This project will enable the students to
practice gardening and agricultural techniques that they are
taught in the school
Lubombo/Mpholenjeni Ferrocement Rainwater Catchment Systems
Peace Corps Volunteer: Lawrence Nedeau
Community Group: Sitsatsaweni Primary - Mambane Primary -

Mpholenjeni Secondary - Tikhuba Health Clinic
Activity Description: Through this activity a viable water

system will be established to improve the drinking water
supply and the amount of water
avail able for gardens. The
water will be used to irrigate vegetable gardens belonging to
the schools and the health clinic. The income generated from
the sale of the vegetables covers some of the operating costs
of these institutions and provides vegetables for the
com
munity. The health clinic also uses their vegetable garden
as an example in nutrition education for the community.
Without water for irrigation it is virtually impossible to
maintain a vegetable garden. Because of crop losses valuable
revenues are also lost resulting in an inability to purchase
equipment, resource materials and other items. The SPA funds
will be used to purchase materials to install 1 ten meter
tank, which will help alleviate the community's storage
problems.
Sitobela Rainwater Catchment and Gardening Proposal
Peace Corps Volunteer: Greta Swanson

Community Group: Sitobela Rural Education Center Women's
Association
building of two 10-cubic-meter concrete rain catchment tanks,

each 10,000 liters. These will ensure that breakdowns in the
present community water system do not spoil the adult vege
table garden and its educational purpose. The women will
produce more vegetables, increasing their income and their
families' nutritional level. Sample vegetables will be used
in a cooking and nutritional course at the center to
encourage proper cooking and sufficient consumption of vege
t abl es.
Northern RDA Forestry Nursery Irrigation Scheme
Peace Corps Volunteer: James Allen
Community Group: Northern RDA

tion of a new, electrically powered pumping system to supply
the nursery with irrigation water.
Vuvulane Rural Education

Peace Corps Volunteer: Marlon J. Prottsman
Community Group: Rural Education Centre
Activity Description: The objective of this activity is to

provide some small scale welding enterprises with the
Vuvulane Farmers. This will be achieved by teaching a two
day per week class over one year.
Mphundle Rainwater Catchment

Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark Foreman
Community Group: Mphundle Primary School

Activity Description: The objectives of this project are to

increase vegetable production in the school garden, to pro
vide a safe and clean source of drinking water to the stu
dents, to provide appropriate technology in rain water
catchment and to transfer the technology of rain water catch
ment to the community. SPA funds will be used for the
construction mciterials for two ferrocement tanks.
Ekuphakameni R.E.C. Construction Skills Workshop

Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark Meassick
Community Group: Ekuphakameni Rural Education Center

tion of a demonstration building for teaching house construc
tion skills to the community using locally produced
soil-cement blocks. SPA funds will be used to purchase
construction materials. Technical expertise will be provided
by the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of
Education. The Mahlangatsha R.D.A. and the High Veld Ranch
will supply transportation and labor. The 20 participants
will be involved in all aspects of the house construction.
The building will be used by the women of the community to
set up a production unit for sewing, knitting and sisal

basket-weaving.
School of Appropriate Farm Technology
Peace Corps Volunteer: James Cessna
Community Group: School of Appropriate Farm Technology
provide the 35-50 students at the School of Appropriate Farm

Technology with the equipment necessary to make their own
garden tools. The school will provide the facility for the
workshop course, and by charging a nominal fee to cover con
sumables, will keep the project going. SPA funds will be
used to purchase the workshop machinery and materials.
Vuvulane School Agriculture

Peace Corps Volunteer: Katherine J. Gau
Community Group: Vuvulane High School


upgrade the Vuvulane 0 Level Agriculture Program to an
integrated efficient prototype of a one-hectare farmsite. A
fence-enclosed goathouse and a small storage building will be

built, and an alfalfa field will be planted. The 50 students
at the 0 Level will be directly involved, and the 150 other
students at the school will benefit. School fees and profits
from the project will help maintain the projert. SPA funds
will be used to purchase fence materials, storage shed
materials, a water hose, al falfa seed, fertilizer, three
goats and the necessary medical supplies. The school will
provide the labor.
Ekuphakameni R.E.C. Construction Skills Training Proposal

Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark A. Meassick
Community Group: Inkhund!a Yasekuphakameni

Activity Description: This activity involves training
at
least 20 locals in house construction by actually

constructing a three-room building which can be expanded.
With the use of modern construction materials, the par
ticipants will learn valuable skills and, as a result, be
able to make better houses for their own communities.
Ntondozi Woodlot Production
Peace Corps Volunteer: Judith McKinnon
Community Group: Community of Ntondozi
Activity Description: The objectives of this activity are to
provide a source of firewood for the Ntondozi community, to
control soil erosion and to provide fodder for livestock.
Fencing will be erected and trees, provided by the Ministry

of Agriculture, will be planted. All labor and maintenance
will be provided by the community. SPA funds will purchase
fencing material s, buil ding and planting tools, and transpor
tation of materials and trees. Approximately 2000 people
will benefit from this activity.
Herefords High School Food Production
Peace Corps Volunteer: David Besch
Community Group: Herefords High School
Activity Description: This activity will increase vegetable,

field crop and small animal production through improved
departmental efficiency by providing adequate storage facili
ties and tool s.
Lutju Luyimphilo Lwasetimpisini Beekeeping
Peace Corps Volunteer: Peter Bechtel
Community Group: Lutju Luyimphilo

create an association of beekeepers which will teach metho
dology and assist in establishing hives and marketing.
Dvokolwako Food Production
Peace Corps Volunteer: Thomas Ray
Community Group: Dvokolwako Rural Education Centre
Activity Description: This activity will support the women

of the community in establishing vegetable gardens.
Sihhohhweni Food Production and Water Supply
Peace Corps Volunteer: Eileen Smith
Community Group: Sihhohhweni Community Association

Activity Description: This activity will provide water for
homesteads and family gardens and small animals.
Zewula and Malwane Spring Protections
Community Group: Villages of Zewula and Malwane

Activity Description: This activity will providE potable
water to the communities, teach the community about the

advantages of using potable water and teach the community
basic construction skills.
Nsukumbili Secondary School Construction

Peace Corps Volunteer: Kevin Tynes and Holly Gordon
Community Group: Nsukumbil i Secondary School

storage, preparation and dispensation of food for students.
Entfonjeni Rural Education Centre Feeding Proposal
Peace Corps Volunteer: Marguerite Cook
Community Group: Entfonjeni Rural Education Centre
Activity Description: This activity will improve the facili

ties for an estahlished food preparation program and to
increase the income generated from related REC programs by
providing materials for construction of a fenced and
sheltered storage and food preparation area at the centre.
Mahwalala Spring Protection
Peace Corps Volunteer: Joel D. Heisey

Community Group: Mahwalala
Activity Description: The purpose of this

activity is to
provide easily accessible safe water and to

a.sist the com
munity in acquiring the knowledge and skills required for
undertaking additional spring development and other self-help
projects.
Emanabukeni Springs Protection

Community Group: Emanabukeni
Activity Description: Through this activity,

the community
will have potable water available for cooking, gardening
and
other daily use.
TOGO SPA PROGRAM SUMMARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME

3-693-001 S A Bridge on the Tchougouma River AMT. OBLIGATED
3-693-002 S Women Weavers Workshop, Bugu
$ 9,626.00 5
3-693-003 S A Le Groupe Fourneau Ameliore
4,676.00 3
3-693-004 S
Centre des Foyers Ameliores 3,000.00 4
3-693-005 S Kozah Primary School Latrines 3,000.00 4
3-693-006 S Latrines 1,500.00 5
3-693-009 S
Centre de Foyers Ameliores, Niamtougou 400.00 5
3-693-010 S A La Vulgarisation du Foyer Ameliore 1,500.00 4
3-693-012 S Bridge over the River Kasson 1,500.00 5
3-693-014 S Community Gardens, Plateau Region 5,648.00 1
3-693-015 S Aklakou Agricultural Cooperative 2,500.00 1
4-693-001 S Bridge over the Simboua 300.00 3
6,715.00 5
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$40,365.00
Codes used on

S - An IAA has been received by PC/W and a
summary is included in the body of this report

been received by PC/Washington

codes represent the major areas
of classifications

TOGO
Individual Acitivity Agreements
Bridge on the Tchougouma River
Peace Corps Volunteer: Ed Baxter
Community Group: Prefecture d'Assoli
construction of a permanent bridge over

the Tchougouma River.
The present bridge is 18 m. long and 6 m. wide and is sup

ported by four solid bridge abutments, the deck, however, is
made of logs and planks and is becoming increasingly unsafe.
This activity will include replacing the wooden deck with
a
permanent, reinforced concrete deck with guard rails. In

addition, repairs will also be performed on the abutments and
pillars. The new bridge will provide local communities with
greater access to markets and easier transportation to other
areas. SPA funds will be used to purchase the concrete and
other material s needed for the new bridge.
Women Weavers Workshop, Bugu
Peace Corps Volunteer: Margie Peronto
Community Group: Community of Bugu
establishment of a weaving workshop in Bugu. A group of
women in Bugu have spent three months in a weaving appren

ticeship. They now need to buy looms and establ ish a
workshop to carry on their new skills. With the establish
ment of this workshop the women will work together and pro
duce traditional African cloth that they will then sell in
local markets. This will provide these women with a chance
to augment their families incomes.
SPA funds will be used to
purchase 10 looms and the materials needed to build the

work shop.
TOGO IAAS - continued
Le Groupe Fourneau Ameliore
Peace Corps Volunteer: Susan Hughes, John Wilson
Community Group:
Le Groupe Fourneau Amellore

sion of an
improved woodstove demonstration center.
expan
center was established by a group of local artisans The
help of Peace Corps Volunteers in April, 1983. with the
Current pro
duction has reached the level of 25 stoves per
month. SPA
funds will be used to increase the production
and marketing
potential of the center through publicity schemes
distribution of the
results of the
research and and the
development
phase.
Centre des Foyers Ameliores

Peace Corps Volunteer: Michelle Burch
Kristin Dahl
Community Group: Le Prefet de la Binah
establishment of two
improved woodstove centers
in Pagouda
and Ketao. SPA funds will be

used for the construction
the centers, a stock of materials necessary for of
tion of demonstration stoves

and the development the construc
of a disse
mination and training capability.
Latrines
Peace Corps Volunteer: Gloria A. Scott
Community Group: Inspection de 1'Enseignement du Premier
Degre de Yoto
Funding Amount: $400.00
building of public latrines in the prefecture the
of Yoto, at six
schools. The demonstration latrines
are intended
to provide
a low-cost
example which individuals can follow
for home
sanitation.
Centre de Foyers Ameliores, Niamtougou
Peace Corps Volunteer: Jennifer Rubin

Community Group: Le Prefet de Doufelgou
establishment of a demonstration
improved woodstove
center in the Doupelgou Region. SPA funds will facilitate
the formation of a research and dissemination team which will

offer training courses in stove construction to local masons,
businessmen, students and village women. SPA funds will
cover the costs

of building materials, stove construction
materials and tools, training and publicity.
La Vulgarisation du Foyer Ameliore
Peace Corps Volunteer: Tim Dilaura

Community Group: La Prefecture de L'Oti

establishment of an improved woodstoves demonstration center.
This center will provide training for instructors and com
munity members, especially women. The center will
also be
involved in extension work in neighboring villages. Targeted
groups for on-site training will be women and local masons.

This will lead to the introduction of improved stoves into
everyday use and the sale of stoves by local masons.
Bridge over the Kasson
Peace Corps Volunteer: Kirk J. Soderberg

Community Group: The Prefecture of Bassar

and partial rebuilding of the bridge over the river Kasson on
the important Bassar-Bafi1o trade route. This will increase
agricultural activity and market interaction all along the
route.
\ 1
Community Gardens, Plateau Region
Peace Corps Volunteer: Miss McMahon
Community Group:
Service des Affaires Soclales, Secteur
d 'Amou
establishment of five community gardens In villages of the
plateau region of the Amon sector. This will increase the

local supply of fresh vegetables, and will make it possible
to teach conservation and sun-screening techniques, e.g.
corn
posting. It will also produce
revenue for the next
season's
seeds.
Aklakou Agricultural Cooperative

Peace Corps Volunteer: Bonnie Refinski
Community Group: Aklakou Agricultural Cooperative
Activity Description: This activity involves buying green

bean seeds for the agricultural cooperative at Aklakou.
The
beans will supplement the cooperative's corn and rice
production; they will increase nourishment for the coopera
tive workers' families and generate income for next years'
seeds.
Bridge over the Simboua
Peace Corps Volunteer: Kirk J. Soderberg
Community Group: Prefecture of Bassar
Funding Amount: $6,715

activity involves the repair and
partial rebuilding of the bridge over the river Simboua

on
the important Bassar-Bafilo
trade route. This will increase
agricultural activity and market interaction all along the

route.
IA #ProJ FOOD/INCOME #Proj INCOME GEN #ProJ FOOD PROD
#ProJ ENERGY #Prof OTHER #Proj NO CLASSIF. Total Dollars
Bel Ize
2 4250.00 3 28629.00 3 10442.82 0 0.00 2
1445.00 0 0.00 10 44,766.82
Costa Rica 19 25216.22 10 37738.27 6 6121.52 2 1397.40

3 4385.09 3 3874.02
43 78,732.52
D.R. 1 10000.00 0 0.00 3 30000.00 0

0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 4 40,000.00
E. Carlb. 3 7290.00 8 21960.92 0 0.00 1 819.45 0 0.00

0 0.00 12 30,070.37
Ecuador 23
31974.01 11 15320.38 5 13378.99 6 4639.29 3 3846.92 0
0.00 48 69,159.59
Guatenala 5 9829.00 4
4418.44 4 2137.20 2 1700.00 6 11001.85 0 0.00
21 29,086.49
Honduras 21 35934.76 18 38783.50 7 10210.75 1 2400.00 3 3750.00

12 24290.00 62 115,369.01
JamaIca 3 14411.35 12 47921.11 3 17208.77 2 6862.59 1 1300.20

0 0.00 21 87,704.02
Paraguay 8 22019.09 5 17404.71 1 398.00 2 4011.28 0 0.00 0

0.00 16 43,833.08
Total 85 160,924.43 71 212,176.33 32 89,898.05 16 21,830.01 18

25,729.06 15 28,164.02 237 538,721.90
($160,924.43)

($212,176.33)
35.8%
FOOD PRODUCTION - 32 Projects
($89,898.05)
29.9% ENERGY - 16 Projects

($21,830.01)
OTHER - 18 Projects
($25,729.06)
13.5%
NO CLASSIFICATION
15 Projects
($28,164.02)
6.7% 6.3%
_ _ ~K7FF
BELIZE SPA PROGRAM"SUMNARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME

3-505-001 S Belize Far rc Boo and Sample Problem AMT. OBLIGATED
3-505-002 S A REAP District Council 95.00 5
450.00 3
3-505-003 S A Salvation
3-505-004 S REAP District
Army Council
Nutrition Project
3-505-005 S Psychiatric Farm Rehabilitation Program 2000
3-505-006 S A Cayo Businessmen Organization 1,350.00 5
3-505-007 S (CBO) 2,492.82 3
Junior Organization of Businessmen 10,000.00 2
3-505-009 S Belize School of Agriculture Alumni (JOB) 10,000.00
Association 2
3-505-010 S Field Test Plots 7,500.00 31
3-505-013 S Belize Honey Producers Federation of ,50.00
Cooperative Societies Ltd.
8,629.00 2
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$44,766.82
Codes used on
this program summary
sheet
S
-An
IAA has been received by PC/W and a
A - An Activity Completion Notification summary is included in the body of
this report
Following the AMOUNT OBLIGATED, the

numerical codes represent the major
1 - Food Production/Income Generation areas of classifications for SPA projects.
2 - Income Generation/Small Enterprise
3 - Food Production 4 - Energy
Development
5 - Other
BELIZE
Belize Farm Record Book and Sample Problem
Peace Corps Volunteer: John N. Anderson
Community Group:
Curriculum Development Unit/Ministry of
Education/Belize City

lopment of a farm record-keeping system. A standardized record
book along with a sample problem will be introduced to
secondary school agriculture classes, 4-H groups, REAP
schools, the Belize School of Agriculture, Agricultural
Extension officers and farmers. Through this agreement SPA
funds will be used to purchase enough supplies to produce 70
copies of the sample problem and farm record book.
REAP District Council
Peace Corps Volunteer: George LeBard

Community Group: Orange Walk Rural Educational Agriculture
Program (REAP) District Council

Activity Description: This activity will support an
established model REAP garden by allowing the school group to

purchase steel pipe and water pump parts. It is hoped this
model garden will stimulate interest in agricultural/nutri
tional programs in other schools.
REAP District Council
Peace Corps Volunteer: George LeBard

Community Group:
Orange Walk Rural Educational Agriculture
Program (REAP) District Council

Activity Description: This activity will use SPA funds to
establish a revolving fund for REAP schools which will assist

the schools in starting income generation projects and self
sufficient agricultural programs in schools.
BELIZE IAAS - continued
Salvation Army Nutrition Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Barbara Anderson
Community Group: Salvation Army of Belize
Activity Description: This activity will establish a teacher
training program designed to aid teachers in integrating

nutrition in to the school curriculum. Through this
agreement SPA funds will be used to purchase a refrigerator,
kitchen utensils and school education materials. Through
nutritional education and an upgrading of the school lunch
program the activity will improve the health and nutrition of
the school children.
Psychiatric Farm Rehabilitation Program

Peace Corps Volunteer: William A. Fraenkel
Community Group: Rock View Hospital
Activity Description: This activity funds the establishment
of a rehabilitation program for psychiatric patients at the
Rock View Hospital. The funds will be used to set up a
chicken coop, pig pen, rabbit hatch, small vegatable garden

and a horticultural project on hospital land where patients
work as a means of rehabilitation.
Cayo Businessmen Organization (CBO)

Peace Corps Volunteer: Hal B. Lovett
Community Group: Cayo Businessmen Organization
creation of a revolving fund to be used by local businessmen
and entrepreneurs. The aim of this fund will be to aid and

encourage the development of local entrepreneurs in order to
develop a strong and diverse economic base.
Junior Organization of Businessmen (JOB)
Peace Corps Volunteer: Daniel Cash
Community Group: Belize Private Sector Organization
Activity Description: This activity will support a revolving

fund to promote and foster small business development in
Belize. This will be accomplished by offering small loans to
prospective businessmen as well as consultations on small busi
ness management.
Belize School of AgriLulture Alumni Association
Peace Corps Volunteer: Ken Foster
Community Group: Belize School of Agriculture Alumni

Association
Activity Description: Through this agreement, SPA funds are
being used to provide operating capital to new graduates from

the Belize School of Agriculture (BSA) on a revolving fund
basis. The money will be used to finance initial costs such
as fertilizer, seed and chemicals; this will assist the young
farmers in overcoming some of the obstacles in establishing a
small farming business. At an estimated $750 per project,
money will be available for 10 BSA graduates who qualify for
assistance. The funds will be allocated to the farmers
before the May-June planting season and they will be required
to pay back the funds during the first quarter of the year
following their use.
Field Test Plots

Peace Corps Volunteer: John Anderson
Community Group: Belize Winter Produce, Inc.
Activity Description: Belize Winter Produce, Inc. and Agrow,
Inc., a U.S. based company, are planning to export Belizean
produce to U.S. markets starting in 1984. Vdriables in the

field production of the crops have an important impact on the
development of the project. Through this agreement test
plots of tomatoes and cantaloupes will be set up to obtain
data on crop performance, i.e. response to different fer
tilizers, chemicals and varying planting dates. SPA funds
will be used to purchase seed, fertilizer, pesticides and two
motorized sprayer/misters. With the results of the test
plots, more Belizean farmers will be provided with the infor
mation necessary to diversify and increase the amount of pro
duce they grow.
Belize Honey Producers Federation of Cooperative Societies Ltd.
Peace Corps Volunteer: Douglas Larson, Thomas Burwell
Community Group: Belize Honey Producers Federation of
Cooperative Societies Ltd.

Activity Description: This activity will assist the Belize
Honey Producers Federation of Cooperative Societies Ltd. in
exploring the viability of exporting honey and furniture to
the United States. This activity will include the marketing

of their products in the Caribbean Pavilion at the Louisiana
World's Fair. Contact will be initiated with furniture
dealers and honey buyers to determine the marketability of
the Federation's products.

The second phase of this activity will be the installation of
a solar wood kiln near the Federation's workshop. The kiln
will enable the Federation to dry their own wood ensuring
that the furniture and bee hives that they construct will be
relatively free from warping and related defects.
SPA funds will be used to cover the Federation's entry fee
and transportation expenses to the World's Fair. In the
second phase, SPA funds will be used to purchase the solar

kiln and an initial supply of materials for furniture produc
ti on.
COSTA RICA SPA PROGRAM SUMMARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME
3-515-001 S A Fish Hatchery Project, San Carlos AMT. OBLIGATED
3-515-002 S A
Proyecto del Taller de Bombas de Limon
10,000.00 1
3-515-003 S A
Forestry Extension Project in Puriscal
1,170.00 4
3-515-004 S A Forestry Project in Coto Brutus

226.76 1
3-515-005 S A Forestry Extension Project in San Carlos

226.76 1
3-515-006 S A Forestry Project in La Fortuna

226.76 1
3-515-010 S A Vivero Forestal - Frutal 226.76 1
3-515-011 S A Proyecto Vivero Forestal de Buenos Aires, Punta Arenas

226.76 1
3-515-012 S A Extension Forestal

226.76 1
3-515-013 S A Un Centro de Natural eza al Refugio de Vida Silvestre, Tapanti

226.76 1
3-515-014 S A Proyecto Extension Forestal

2,500.00 5
3-515-015 S A Proyecto de Vivero Forestal

en San Pablo de Turruhares
226.76 1
3-515-016 S A Apiary Project at the Agricultural High School

of the Canton of Pococi
226.76 1
3-515-017 S A Proyecto de Construccion de Puente

916.57 1
3-515-018 S A Agua Potable en Pequena Escuela

2,711.07 2
3-515-019 S A School Savings Program in Cervantes and Santiago 1,057.90 3
3-515-020 S A Proyecto Vivero Frutal

108.84 5
3-515-021 S A Bridge Construction Project for Villa Colon de Osa

1,345.49 1
3-515-022 S A "El Chicheme" Restaurant 3,849.51 2
3-515-023 S A Food Products from Corn, Santa Cruz

3,199.28 2
3-515-024 S A Competitive Enterprise Development

2,375.73 2
3-515-025 S A Asociacion Femenina Generalenj

1,900.32 2
3-515-026 Bridge Over the Mastatal River

4,250.00 2
2,243.35 2
continued
COSTA RICA SPA PROGRAM SUMMARY page two
IAA NO, IAA NAME

ANT. OBLIGATED
4-515-001 * 2,673.34
4-515-002 S A Coche Comunal de Ujarras
4-515-003 S A Artisan Market 1,776.25 5
4-515-004 A
8,997.00 2
4-515-005 * 249.83
4-515-006 S Egg Production 950.85
4-515-007 S Lorena and Lena Stove Project 889.20 1
4-515-008 t Circuito 05 del Ministerio de Educacion Publica 227.40 4
4-515-009 t A Cinder Block Factory in San Antonis de Tulin 598.52 1
4-515-010 t A Demonstration Plots in Parrita 3,289.62 2
4-515-011 t Junta de Desarrollo de San Gerardo 126.00 3
4-515-012 t Apisantos 1,671.35 3
4-515-013 t Procesadora de frutas Tinamastes S.A. PROFRUTISA 1,809.13 1
4-515-014 Community/Home Gardens Project
4,267.00 1
4-515-015 t UPANacional, Seccion de Bijagua de Upala 1,708.27 3
4-515-016 t Acuario
719.28 1
4-515-017 S A Tilapia Production Project

4,922.39 2
4-515-018 S Rabbit Porduction 950.00 3

4-515-019 S Tilapia Smoking and Processing Factory 608.00 3
4-515-020 S Community Garden of La Rambla 2,191.06 1

439.13 1
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$ 78,732.52
Following th2 IAA NO.

S - A project summary is included in the body of this report
t - The IAA has been submitted, but has not been translated for summary
* - A funding level has been indicated for this IAA No. but no
further
information is available
Following the AMOUNT OBLIGATED, the numerical codes represent the major
1 - Food Production/Income Generation
3 - Food Production
4 - Energy
5 - Other
COSTA RICA
Fish Hatchery Project, San Carlos

Peace Corps Volunteer: David Remiszewski
Community Group: Centro Agricola Cantonal

establishment of a fish hatchery at the Centro Agricola
Cantonal. The
hatchery will involve the construction of
tanks, covering an area of one hectare, for the seedlings and

breeders. This project will serve as a model to area
farmers
and will stimulate interest in fish culture. The hatchery

will al so provide seedlings to farmers so that they can
establish their own hatcheries and ponds. The increased
supply of fish will provide more protein for the diets of the
local community and the introduction of fish culture will
increase income generation possibilities.
Proyecto del Taller de Bombas de Limon
Peace Corps Volunteer: Guy Branch

Community Group: Asociacion Deo Juuante
creation of a low-cost water pump manufacturing business.

Through this agreement SPA funds will be used to purchase
tool s and equip the workspace, which the Association has
already acquired. The goal is to produce 700 pumps/year and
provide assistance in installation, maintenance and repair.
Forestry Extension Projects

Through Individual Activity Agreements, SPA funds will be
used to purchase the tools, equipment, fertilizer and seeds
needed to support the establishment of 12 forestry nurseries
throughout Costa Rica. Under the supervision of the local

PCV and a "Comite Forrestal" each nursery will produce trees
for transplanting to deforested
areas. The use of SPA
funds
will vary depending upon the resources already available at

the site. The following is a list of the 12 agreements that
have been signed.
COSTA RICA IAAS
- continued
Forestry Extension Project in Puriscal
Peace Corps Volunteer: Catherine Riswall
Community Group:
Junta Administriva
del
Coleglo Tecnico
Profesional Agropecuario de Puriscal
Funding Amount:
$228.00
Forestry Extension Project in Coto Brus
Peace Corps Volunteer: William Garrity
Community Group:
La Junta Administra
tiva del
Coleglo Tecnlco
Profesional
Regional Agropecuario de
Coto Brus
Forestry Extension Project

in San Carlos
Peace Corps Volunteer: Susan D. Bevis
Community Group:
Junta Administrativa
del
Colegio
Agropecuario, La Fortuna, San Carlos
Forestry Extension Project in La Fortuna
Peace Corps Volunteer: Lori Carleen Yocum
Community Group:
Junta Administrativa
del
Colegio
Agropecuario, de Fortuna, Bagaces
Vivero Forestal - Frutal

Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark Mosher
Community Group:
La Junta Administrativa
del
Colegio Tecnico
Profesional Agropecuario de Sardinal
COSTA RICA IAAS - continued
Proyecto Vivero Forestal de Buenos Aires Punta Arenas
Peace Corps Volunteer: Judith Cook

Community Group: La Junta Administrativa, Buenos Aires
Extension Forestal
Peace Corps Volunteer: Eric D. Mahan
Community Group: La Junta Administrativa del Colegio Tecnico
Profesional Agropecuario de Abangares
Proyecto Extension Forestal
Peace Corps Volunteer: Jill Mullen
Community Group: La Junta Administrativa del Colegio Tecnico

Profesional Agropecuario de Cobano
Proyecto de Vivero Forestal en San Pablo de Turrubares
Peace Corps Volunteer: Wayne Garthee
Community Group: Colegio Agropecuario de Turrubares
Un Centro de Naturaleza al Refugio de Vida Silvestre Tapanti
Peace Corps Volunteer: David A. Lockshin
Community Group: El Refugio Nacional de

Vida Silvestre
Tapanti
establishment of a nature center at the entrance to a
national wildlife refuge. SPA funds will be used to purchase

building materials, camera film, magnifying glasses and exhi
bition materials. The center will be used for programs on
wildlife and soil/water conservation.
I'
COSTA RICA IAAS

- continued
Apiar, Project at the Agricultural High School

Pococi of the Canton of
Peace Corps Volunteer: David Levenstein
Community Group: Asociacion de

Exposiciones Agropecuarias
Pococi de

activity
will
enable students who
are studying beekeeping at the Agricultural

the Canton of Pococi to have an opportunity High School of
bees.
Through this agreement, SPA funds to work with
will
be used to
purchase 5 nuclei and equipment to set

up an apiary- for pro
fit. In addition to producing honey and pollen
the community, the apiary will also for sale to
be used as a demonstra
tion to area farmers of the
viability
of beekeeping in their
area.
Proyecto de Construccion de Puente
Peace Corps Volunteer: Andrew Estrin
Community Group:
La Cooperativa de Caficultores
de Llano
Bonito R.L.
This activity
will
construction of
a new bridge over
a river o.pport the
that separates the
coop from neighboring market areas,, The

improve access to and frorr the town whichnew bridge will
benefit to the local
coffee cooperative will be of great
as it seeks to pro
duce and sell more of its coffee.
Agua Potable en Peuena Escuela

Peace Corps Volunteer: Douglas J. Ryan
Community Group:
El Comite de
la Huerta Comunal de Pedregoso
de Perez Zeledon
establishment of a clean water supply

church and community garden, which was to a small sc hool
developed with the aid of
Catholic Relief Services, and 18 families
area. Through this agreement SPA funds who live in the
will be used to
purchase a water pump,

plumbing fixtures
and piping. There
is no clean water supply currently available

in thE area.
School Savings Program in Cervantes and Santiago
Peace Corps Volunteer: Joris A. Brinckerhoff
Community Group:
Gerencia of Coopesanti, R.L.
establishment of a school
savings program in collaboration
with the local cooperative. SPA funds will be used to
purchase the bookkeeping supplies necessary to begin the

program. The
program intends to generate confidence in
the
cooperative, augment its working capital and teach students

the benefits of saving.
Proyecto Vivero Frutal
Peace Corps Volunteer: Kirk Koepsel
Community Group: Asociacion de Promocion

a Los Minusvalidos
de Perez Zeledon

promote reforesta
tion through the establishment of
a tree farm for fruit
trees. SPA funds will be used to purchase the trees and

construction materials
for a germinating room for seeds.
Through the sale of the trees to local farmers, the income

generated will keep the association self sufficient and
also
help reforestation and erosion control.
Bridge Construction Project for Villa Colon de Osa
Peace Corrs Volunteer: Louis Calvin Moore

Community Group:
Comite de Coordinacion Local de Villa Colon
de Osa

The activity will enable the purchase
of materials for the
second stage (roadway construction)
of
an 18 meter span bridge. The completion of this bridge

will
allow easier flow of products and crops in and out of the

village. Presently the community can
only cross the river
using a swinging foot bridge.
1\
Competitive Enterprise Development
Peace Corps Volunteer: Leslie Sarmon
Community Group: Union de Artesanos Region

Brunca
construction of a store in the commercial center of San

Isidro. The store will serve as
a sales outlet for the Union
de Artesanos Region Brunca which is a self-help organization

whose membership consists of artisans, most of whom are
women. The members of the organization are already involved
in producing many handicrafts and products in their own
homes. They are working in ceramics, woodworking, basket
weaving, sewing and printing; some other members are
receiving training in these crafts. The organization needs

a sales outlet that will enable them to sell their goods to
the general public, the construction of the store will meet

this need and also give the organization a place where they
can coordinate their activities. SPA funds will be used to
purchase construction materials for the store.
Asociacion Femenina Generalena
Peace Corps Volunteer: Leslie Jarmon

Community Group: Asociacion Femenina Generalena
Activity Description: The Asociacion

Femenina Generalena is
a women's group that has developed an employment and income

generation project for 30 of its members and their families.
The group plans to start a factory to produce school, sports
and work uniforms as well as other clothing. The factory
will provide employment to members of the group that
currently live at a subsistence level or who recieve

government compensation. The group has identified potential
markets and will work through school associations to sell the
uniforms directly to the schools. SPA funds will be used to
purchase sewing machines, work tables, benches, cloth, thread
and other necessary items for the factory.
Bridge Over the Mastatal River

Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark Wenner
Community Group: Asociacion de Desarrollo Integral

Mastatal

tion of a bridge over the Mastatal
River in Puriscal. This
will greatly aid the 893 inhabitants of the seven neighboring
towns to transport agricultural products to one another and
to carry students to and from the nearest school in La
Gloria. The community will provide pumps to extract water,

excavation machinery, cement mixers, sand, cement and stone,
topography studies, specialized labor, technical supervision
and transportation of materials. SPA funds will be used to
purchase other required materials and equipment.
Coche Comunal de Ujarras
Ppace Corps Volunteer: Peter D. Yockel
Community Group: Asociacion de Desarrollo de Ujarras
Funding Amnunt: $ 1,776.25
Activity Description: This activity involves building a

wagon and procuring two horses to serve as a transportation
system between Ujarras and the neighboring town of Buenos
Aires. This inexpensive and practical means of transpor

tation is necessary for the villagers to get to hospitals,
schools, the market, etc. SPA funds will be used to purchase
the horses and material to build the wagon. The community
will provide all labor and land for the horses' grazing
needs.
Artisan Market
Peace Corps Volunteer: Tomas Ghormley H.
Community Group: Cooperativo de Artesanos de San
Carlos

tion of a permanent structure on
where artisans can come to
ply their wares, providing an area of economic activity in
the village. SPA funds will be used to develop the lot and
to construct and equip the building. The municipality of San
Carlos is contributing the use of the lot and waiving all
municipal fees for construction. The Ministry of Public
Works and Transportation is contributing the equipment and
man )wer to level the lot and prepare it for paving. The
assu(Jates of the cooperative will provide labor to help pave
the lot and construct and equip the building.
Egg Production
Peace Corps Volunteer: El isabeth Post

Community Group: Village of Pijijes, Guanacaste
Activity Description: This activity involves building a barn

and purchasing chickens in order to sell eggs. The village
is very poor, so the eggs will benefit both nutritionally and
economically. The community will contribute land, all
unskilled labor and some materials. SPA funds will be used
to purchase chickens and materials to build the barn.
Lorena and Lena Stove Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Eric D. Mahan
Community Group: El Canton de Abangares, Guanacaste
Activity Description: This activity involves building Lorena
Stoves in six schools to replace the current wood-burning

ones which waste valuable wood and are a health hazard, due
to the harmful fumes from the wood.
The other goals of this
activity are to plant trees on the grounds of the schools in
order to provide wood and to train members of the community
in Lorena stove construction techniques. The new stoves will
be both more economically efficient and more sanitary. SPA
funds will be used to purchase equipment and materials, and

the community will provide unskilled labor.
Tilapia Production Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Kathleen King

Community Group:
Colegio Tecnico Profesional Agropecuario de
Sardinal
Activity Description: The town of Sardiral is a rural town

in the lowlands of the province of Guan, caste. The
Ag/Technical high school of the town would like to install a
til apia production project with the dual purpose of teaching
the students about fisheries and improving the generally low
level of protein consumption in the community as a whole.
The project has had considerble support from GOCR agencies,
which paid for the installation of a well with a pump and
plumbing system, as well as a complex electrical installa
tion. The SPA funds will be used to
pay for the construction
of a 20 X 80 meter tank, and for a few miscellaneous items

such as buckets.
COSTA RICA IAAS

- continued
Rabbit Production
Peace Corps Volunteer: William Weech
Community Group:
El Liceo Roberto Brenes Mesen
Activity Description: The Hatillo High School

will
install a
rabbit hutch on the school grounds. The teachers in charge

of the project hope that the rabbits will not
the diet of the students' families but also only improve
give the students
a productive activity to occupy their spare
time. SPA funds
will be used to pay approximately half of the
costs of the
setting up of the project, including the construction
hutch, the purchase of the first rabbits and of the
feed.
Tilapia Smoking and Processing Factory
Peace Corps Volunteer: Vicente Agnano

Community Group: Asociacion Bananera Nacional,
S.A.
Funding Amount:
$ 2,191.06
Activity Description: The National Banana

Association propo
ses to prepare
a tilapia smoking facility which
could
serve
tilapia producers in the Atlantic Zone of Costa

factory will be established in a ASBANA warehouseRica. The
be reconditioned for this purpose. SPA funds which will
will be used
for the establishment of this processing facility.
Community Garden of La Rambla
Peace Corps Volunteer: Keith Cutler
Community Group:
Grupo de Mujeres Organizadas de La Rambla

Activity Description: Fourteen women in La Rambla have orga
nized themselves into
a women's "production
group" in order
to empower themselves and increase their own

have adopted as their first project a communityincomes. They
garden, in
which they will plant 18 different kinds of
vegetables which
are currently not available in the community.
Work on the garden began in

March and staggered
will begin in June and end in November. plantings
The women are paying
for seeds and agrochemicals themselves; SPA
used to purchase tools. funds will be
It is hoped that these tools will
enable the women to tackle other, similar projects.
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC SPA PROGRAM SUMARY
IAA NO.
IAA NAME
S Finca de Auto-Suficiencia Comunitaria - San Jose

AMT. OBLIGATED
S Irente de Mujeres "Amantes Al Progresso"
10,000.003
S Agro-Forestry Farm Establishment 10,000.00 3
S Nutrition Community Project 10,000.00 3
10,000.00 1
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$40,000.00



represent the major areas of classifications for
1 - Food Production/Income Generation SPA
2 - Income Generation/Small Enterprise Development projects.

DOMINICAN REUPBLIC
Finca de Auto-Suficiencia Comunitaria - San Jose
Peace Corps Volunteer: Anne Uhring
Community Group: Association San Jose
This activity involves
the development
of a self sufficient community farm of

50-100
Twenty-nine families will
work on small animal tareas.
production and
gardening, and plan to introduce the cultivation

of sorghum
and soybeans to the area. In addition to the purchase of
initial animal stock, SPA funds will be used for construction
materials for
a meeting room, storeroom, office
and cistern.
The Association San Jose will provide all labor,

natural
resources in the area, and night watchmen. In addition, the
Association will supply
a pig farm on 3 tareas
nant females and 1 purebred male, along with a with 5 preg
supply of com
mercial and local food.
Irente de Mujeres "Amantes Al Progresso"
Peace Corps Volunteer: Brian F. Davey, Karen Kay Loreno

Community Group:
Irente de Mujeres "Amantes A!
Progresso"
Activity Description: This activity involves the development

of 20 tareas of currently non-productive land
sufficient integrated farm.
The primary goal into a self
is to help
the nutritional, educational, sanitation and appropriate meet
technology needs of the women's association and
their fami
lies. In addition to gardening and sinail animal production
activities,
the families will participate in
latrine construction, composting, bookkeeping, stove
and
planning and marketing.
SPA funds will be used land use
initial to purchase
animal stock, construction materials for a meeting
center and kitchen, and
a water tank. The association mem
bers will help with the development of garden,
small animal
and agroforestry projects. They will also help with the
construction of a small house to be developed
with AT
methods.
DOMINICAN REPUBLICA IAAS - continued
Agro-Forestry Farm Establishment
Peace Corps Volunteer: Veronica Wisniewski

Community Group:
Asociacion de Agricultores de la Siembra
Activity Description: Through this activity about 40

tareas
of an eroded track of
hilly land, considered by campesinos
be marginal for agricultural purposes, will be reclaimed
to
through an agro-forestry and small animal husbandry project.

An appropriate technology community center will be built
as
well. This agro-forestry farm aims to stop land degradation
trends and demonstrate better ways of utilizing the moun
tainous land available to campesino families. SPA funds
be used for the construction of the appropriate technologywill
center, the introduction of fruit trees and fish ponds and

the building of composting latrines.
Nutrition Community Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Susan N. Quinlan
Community Group:
Asociacion de Agricultores
This activity involves the establish
ment of the following: 1) A model agricultural plot demon
strating and experimenting with agricultural techniques; 2)
A
community owned food cooperative to make food available at
lower prices and on a more reliable basis; and 3) a community
center for meetings, education and handicrafts. SPA funds
will be used to purchase materials for construction of the
food coop and meeting center, equipment for the garden plot
and purchase of initial inventory for the food coop.
EASTERN CARIBBEAN SPA PROGRAM SUMMARY
IAA NO.
IAA NAME
3-538-01 S
Fort Barrington Woodcraft
3-538-02 S
Harbor Master's house - Montserrat AMT. OBLIGATED
Studio
- Antigua 1,566.92 2
3-538-03 S
Nelson's Dockyard National
3-538-04 S Park Foundation - Antigua
2,250.00 2
St. Lucia Blind Welfare Association 2,350.00 2
3-538-06 S
St. Lucia Partners of - St. Lucia
3-538-07 S A the Americas Appropriate Technology for the Handicapped
5,400.00 2
Extra Mural Training Centre - Union 5,000.00 2
3-538-08 S Girl Guides Association -

St. Vincent Island
2,907.00 2
3-538-09
3-538-10 S A Montserrat 1,487.00 2
Local Fruit Beekeepers Association
Drying Project - St. Kitts 1
3-538-11 S Arthur Ferguson Project - St. Vincent 819.45 5
3-538-12 S A
Study of Barbados 1, .00 2
Black Belly Sheep
3-538-14
A Onion Dryer Project
3-538-15 S A
Local Fruit Process 1,000.00 2
3-538-19 S Project - Barbados 950.00 1
Barbados Dairy and Stock Breeders

2,190.00 1
4,150.00 410.00
1
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$30,070.37
Codes used on
this program summary
sheet
Following
S - Anthe IAA
IAA has
NO.
been
received by PC/W and
a summary is included
A -
An Activity Completion Notification in the body of this report
Following the AMOUNT OBLIGATED, the

numerical codes represent the major
1 - Food Production/Income Generation areas
of classifications for SPA projects.
2
- Income Generation/Small Enterprise
3 - Food Production
4 - Energy
Development
5 - Other
EASTERN CARIBB-'
Individual
Activity Agreements

- Montserrat
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark Stivers
Community Group:
Activity Description: This activity

will support
the deve
lopment of a craft industry in Montserrat
jobs using local wood and patronizing which would create
those
This would reduce the importation of craft who process it.
will be
used for purchase of tools and items. SPA funds
materials. Labor,
utilities, and other recurring expenses

will be provided by
the community.
Harbor Master's House Studio

- Antigua
Peace Corps Volunteer: Josephine Gray
Community Group:
Harbor Master's House
Studio
Activity Description: The purpose of

establish a program to teach and developthis activity is to
can be produced as
cottage industries.
craft skills that
A downtown studio
will be
obtained for display and marketing.
the economy by offering desirable locally This will help
produced items for
tourism.
Nelson's Dockyard National

Park Foundation
- Antigua

Louis Cottage
Community Group:
Art Training Center
Workshop/Gallery Committee
This activity
establishment of an art workshop wherewill support the
local art can be pro

duced by unemployed Antigua School leavers.
painting, printing and other related The art of
skills will be taught to
create self-employment.
Since Antigua
country, there will
be a market for the is a tourist-oriented
Funds will be used to purchase material finished product.
and other equipment.

EASTERN CARIBBEAN IAAS - continued
St. Lucia Blind Welfare Association - St. Lucia
Peace Corps Volunteer: Ann Yarmal
Community Group: St. Lucia Blind Welfare Association
Activity Description: This activity is ,tended to create
new sources of employment for blind women. SPA funds will be

used to purchase materials which the blind women will use to
make cultural heritage boxes. The boxes will be sold on the
local tourist market. Proceeds from their sale will be osed
to purchase equipment for an audio-visual library.
St. Lucia Partners of the Americas - Appropriate Technology for

the Handicapped
Peace Corps Volunteer: Dick King
Community Group: PATH
Activity Description: PATH (St. Lucia) will use SPA fun's to
further develop, edit, reproduce and distribute video tapes

to other PATH National Resource Centers. Tapes will provide
training opportunities to upgrade skills of staff working
with the disabled and improve service and vocational oppor
tunities for disabled persons. Funds will be used for
purchase of equipment.
Extramural Training Center - Union Island
Peace Corps Volunteer: David Johnson
Community Group: Union Island Secondary School
Activity Description: This activity will enhance the

teaching of welding and blueprint reading to adults and stu
dents who have demonstrated an interest in technical training
and welding above what is currently being taught in local
schools. This will eventually lead to self employment. Funds
are to be used for the purchase of welding equipment and

suppl ies.
Girl Guides Association - St. Vincent
Peace Corps Volunteer: Roseley Liusada
Community Group: Girl Guides Association
establishment of a training program for young girls with

limited educational background to produce items of handicraft
for local sale and export. After training, girls will be
self-employed individuals capable of earning a living through
this experience. Funds will be used for purchase of
materials and equipment.
Local Fruit Drying Project - St. Kitts

Peace Corps Volunteer: John Robertson
Community Group: Mansion 4H Club

buiiding of four Solar Dryers to process locally available

fruits. When packaged, such fruits will be available for
sale locally, thus creating employment for youth and reducing
to some extent in the future the national importation of
fruits. Funds will be used to purchase materials for building

dryers.
Arthur Ferguson Project - St. Vincent
Peace Corps Volunteer: Peter Helgren

Community Group: Arthur Ferguson
construction of a roadside fruit and vegetable stand in

Edinboro, St. Vincent. Various handicrafts and staples will
be sold at this stall. SPA funds will be used to purchase
materi al s.
Study of Barbados Black Belly Sheep
Peace Corps Volunteer: Lynn Blaylock
Community Group: Ministry of Agriculture
The overall project as
designed is to
determine the
feed needed for confinement housed
breeding
ewes, to produce quality meat lambs in commercial

for local consumption. quantities
The overall cost of the project is

US$55,950.00 of which an
amount of US$950.00 is
requested
from SPA for the purchase of scales.
Local Fruit Process Project - Barbados

Peace Corps Volunteer: Cynthia Scott
Community Group: Olde Road Community Committee
Activity Description: The purpose of this project is to pro

vide an inexpensive food source through the processing
locally available fruits, thereby creating employment of
unemployed young women and assisting them in upgrading for
skills. Profits from the

sale of the
fruit will their
further expansion of this project. go toward
SPA funds will be used
for purchase of equipment.
Barbados Dairy and

Stock Breeders
Peace Corps Volunteer: Kathy Aaro
Community Group: Barbados Dairy and Stock

Breeders Association
Activity Description: A team consisting of PCV Kathy

and PCV Dr. Lynn Blaylock and a local animal scientist Aaro
together developed feeding recommendations for have

dairy cows,
dry cows, heifers and calves in Barbados using
locally
available feeds. For farmers to use this guide they

must
have scales to weigh the milk each month and to

weigh
periodically in order
to calibrate scoops and estimate
feed
roughage amounts. They will then be able to feed according
to production. The feed estimate and milk production records

will then allow evaluation
of the cows for culling
SPA funds will be used to purchase supplies for purposes.
use by the
the members of
the Barbados Dairy and Stockbreeders
Association. The members of the Association will provide all

the labor necessary for this project.
ECUADOR SPA PROGRAM SUMMARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME

518-83-001 S Rabbit and Guinea Pig." Pre-Cornunity Miraflores Quishuarpamba AMT. OBLIGATED
518-83-002 S Production of Milk Cows 1,173.47 2
518-83-003 S Cooperativa De Ahorra y Credito 4,081.64 3
518-83-004 S Purchase/Constructior of Health/Nutrition Center 2,70.00 2
518-83-005 S Construction of Solar Showers for Centro de Acopio Guamote 357.15 5
518-83-006 S Communal Productio,- of Sisal Sacks 306.13 4
518-83-007 S Almacen Agri-ola de a Cooperativa Cristobal Colon 2,234.i6 2
518-83-008 S Rancho Ponald Extension ,.eter for Small Animal Production 1,138.83 1
518-83-009 S Rumi Cruz Artisan Club 5,641.83 1
518-83-010 S Almacen Agricola VAPAL 857.15 2
518-83-011 S La Concepcion Fruit Tree Nursery 1,000.51 1
518-83-012 S Colegio Leon Ruales Demonstraticn Center 3,856.74 1
518-83-013 S Artisan Business 2,045.41 1
518-83-014 S Pechiche Egg Production Project 818.37 2
518-83-015 S Fish Culture Project 933.68 1
518-83-016 S Potato Silo Project 550.31 1
518-83-017 S Potable Water Project 1,847.35 3
518-83-018 S Molasses Tank 3,189.77 5
518-83-019 S Water Heater Project 1,282.66 1
518-83-020 S "Santa Mari anita de Jesus" Solar Water Heater Project 283.34 4
518-83-021 S Leon Ruales Solar Water Heater 283.34 4
518-83-022 S Construccion de Casa de Control 286.07 4
518-84-001 S Pastaza Fish Station 249.19 2
518-84-002 S Agricultural Association of Dos Magas 1,089.08 1
518-84-003 S Association of Ushpayacu 2,873.54 1
518-84-005 S Tena Fish Station 1,965.79 1
518-84-006 S Artesan Club of Cuatro Escinas 2,136.21 1
518-84-007 S A Agricultural Cooperative Flor de Manabi 2,108.64 2
518-84-008 S 4-F Club of Julio Moreno 827.00 1
518-84-009 S Cooperative of Pablo Arenas 1,350.42 2
518-84-010 S A F4sh Station El Pangui 779.25 1
518-84-012 S 4.t Club of La Independencia 910.00 1
1,833.05 2
continued
ECUADOR SPA PROGRAM SUMIARY
continued
IAA NO. IAA NAME
518-84-013 S A Escuela Panama, Cuenca ART. OBLIGATED
518-84-014 S Fishculture Station of San Marcos 1,680.414
519-84-015 S Colegio Nacional Jorge Alvarez 497.20 1
518-84-016 S Cooperative 28 September, San Juan de Perianao 1,533.26 1
518-84-017 S Community of Imbabuela 279.07 1
518-84-018 S Small Business Chamber of Imbabura Province

690.64 1
518-84-019 S Club 4-F de Mulalillo 1,320.93 2
518-84-020 S Women's Training and Production Center - SEGESVOL 655.00 1
518-84-021 S Colegio Ecuador, Mindo 645.00 2

518-84-022 S 106.00 1
518-85-001 Comuna Tasinteo/San Juan

S 4 F Club Fair
518-85-002 S 917.00 1
Diagnostic Lab D,'! - Quininde 300.00 5

518-85-003 2,690.00 3
S Swine Project
518-85-004 S
Fish Extension 360.00 3
518-85-005 S Solar Classes
518-85-006 S Escuela Jorge Penaherrara School Garden 215.00 1
1,800.00 4
4,400.00 3
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$69,159.59
Codes used on this progra.m summary sheet

been received by PC/Washington
ECUADOR
Rabbit and Guinea Pig: Pre-Community Miraflores Quishuarpamba
Peace Corps Volunteer: Stuart Kasdin
Community Group: Pre-Community Miraflores Quishuarpamba
Activity Description: This activity involves establishing

an integrated agricultural and small animal husbandry pro
ject. The Pre-Community Miraflores Quishuarpamba will plant
a fifteen hectares of alfalfa, which will help feed the rab
bits and guinea pigs they are going to begin breeding. The
animals will in turn provide manure that will be used as fer

tilzer for the alfalfa crop. The members of the pre
community will earn income from the sale of the animals and
will be less dependent on agriculture as their sole source of
income. In addition the alfalta will be planted on sloped
land and will aid the pre-community in combatting the problem

of soil erosion. All manual labor for this project, as well
as a cash contibution of 15,000 sucres, will be supplied by
the pre-community.
Production of Milk Cows
Peace Corps Volunteer: Susan Schaller
Community Group: Asociacion de Trabajadores Agricola el
Sagrario
Funding Amount: 400,000 sucres
Activity Description: The activity will support the develop

ment of a milkcow project. The community is donating the
labor for building the corral, the pastureland, and 25,000
sucres towards building materials. Through this agreement,
SPA funds are being used to purchase 10 purebred Holstein
cows and one Holstein bull.
Cooperativa De Ahorra y Credito
Peace Corps Volunteer: John O'Neill
Community Group: Cooperative of Savings and Loan of the

Small Business and Artisans of Chimborazo
Funding Amount: $2,730
establishment of a cooperative that will serve as a savings
and loan institution to small businesses and artisans.

Through this agreement SPA funds will be used to purchase an
IBM typewriter, NCR post machine, calculator and transpor
tation. Through low interest loans to small businessmen and
artis-,; of Chimborazo the cooperative is hoping to lessen
the co;: munity's dependence on outside aid.

ECUADOR IAAS - continued
Purchase/Construction of Health/Nutrition Center
Peace Corps Volunteer: Nancy Kruse
Community Group: Comite de Salud Del Recinto Clariza,
Parroquia Vinces, Canton Vinces
Activity Description: This activit" will support the
establishment of a health center in Recinto Clariza, which
will provide services to approximately 3,000 people. Through
this agreement, SPA funds will be used to either purchase or
c3nstruct a building to house the center and to buy supplies

and basic equipment. A health committee has been formed to
maintain and staff the facility.
Construction of Solar Showers for Centro de Acopio Guamote
Peace Corps Volunteer: Daniel Sherrard
Community Group: Fundacion Ecuatoriana de Desarrollo (FED)

construction of solar heated showers at a "centro de acopio"
in the town of Guamote. Solar panels are being donated by
the Instituto Nacional de Energia (INE). SPA funds will be
used to purchase water tanks and plumbing fittings. It is
hoped that the construction of the showers will improve the
health and sanitation of the people served by this center.
Communal Production of Sisal Sacks
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark Thurner, Lynn Lurie
Community Group: Comuna Gatazo Zambrano
Activity Iescription: This activity will support communal

production of sisal sacks for packaging local agricultural
products. Through this agreement, SPA funds will be used to
purchase an industria' sewing machine, crude sisal, a pocket
calculator and provide three month's salaries. Profits from
the project will be used to aid other projects of the
cooperative.
Almacen Agricola de la Cooperativa Cristobal Colon

Peace Corps Volunteer: Carol Crownover
Community Group:
Almacen Agricola de la Cooperativa
Cristobal Colon
Activity Description: SPA funds will allow the purchase of

the initial inventory needed to establish an agricultural
suppl store owned by the cooperative. Essential agri
cultural supplies will
be made locally available to approxi
mately 250 families who currently are forced to travel 4
hours to purchase these supplies.
Rancho Ronald Extension Center for Smali

Animal Production
Peace Corps Volunteer: Kim Langer
Community Group: Rancho Rorh:.ld Extension Center for Small
Animal Production
Activity Description: The activity w1ll support

the expan
sion of an animal production education center. Rancho Ronald
is a well established center for large animal production and
small farmer education. Through this agreement, SPA funds
will be used to purchase building materials for a small ani

mal reproduction and education center, a breeding stock of
goats, guinea pigs, rabbits and animal feed.
Rumi Cruz Artisan Club

Peace Corps Volunteer: Susan Morosoli
Community Group: Rumi Cruz Artisan Club
This activity will establish an arti
san club in Rumi Cruz to produce and market clothing. Funds
will be used to purchase four hand looms and one electric

loom.
Almacen Agricola VAPAL
Peace Corps Volunteer: Lorena Sanchez
Community Group: Asociacion Agricola de Pinguili Sto.

Domingo (VAPAL)
Activity Description: This project will allow the purchase
of the initial inventory for an agricultural supply store
owned by the cooperative.
La Concepcion Fruit Tree Nursery
Peace Corps Volunteer: Paul DaSilva
Community Group: Vivero La Concepcion
Activity Description: This activity enables an incipient

community organization working together with a local
Agricultural/Technical High School to establish a tree nur
sery in order to diversify and improve agricultural produc
tion. In addition this will provide short term cash benefits
for area farmers through the sale of saplings. Through this
agreement, SPA funds will be tised to purchase agricultural

supplies and provide salaries for 5 months.
Colegio Leon Ruales Demonstration Center

Peace Corps Volunteer: Heather Hansen, Edward Mullen
Community Group: Colegio Leon Ruales Demonstration Center
Activity Description: This activity will establish a
demonstration center on unused school land which will serve

to promote local interest in new and profitable crops, make
the school more self-sufficient and provide employment for
the students. Through this agreement, SPA funds will be used
to purchase agricultural supplies, small animals and animal
feed.
Artisan Business
Peace Corps Volunteer: Scott Lampman
Community Group:
Club De Madres de Tamboloma
The activity involves the establish
ment of a local artisan business. The club members will be
able to earn
income and other members of the community will
benefit by selling raw materials to the project. SPA funds

will be used to purchase machines and tools to be used by the
artisans. All infrastructure (locale, furniture, etc.),
labor, management and raw materials will be provided by the
club.
Pechiche Egg Production Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Janine Ihssen
Community Group. Community of Pechiche

of a community egg production project. The project will
market the eggs to other communities, in addition eggs will

be available to community members
at reduced prices.
Concurrent health/nutrition classes will emphasize the us of

this protein source. SPA funds will be used to purchase
chicks, feed and roofing to start the project. All labor

involved in the project will
be provided by the community.
Fish Culture Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: David Hurlock
Community Group: The Shuar Indians of the Centro San Jose
Utungus
tion of fish ponds. This will enable the community to have a
permanent fish production capacity which will both increase
their income and improve their diet. SPA funds will be used
to purchase materials for the construction and stocking of
thp ponds. The community will provide all labor, land, and
expenses not covered by the SPA grant.
Potato Silo Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Patricia Pearce
Community Group: Communities of the Colta Valley
Activity Description: This activity involves introducing
a potato silo project in the Colta Valley. The silos produce

a healthier, strongp- seed by means of indirect lighting and
high-ventilation storage. These silos, when used with
improved, disease resistant sp, ds, and appropriate fer
tilizers, fungicides and insecticides, can increase crop
yields as much as six times greater than those produced using
traditional methods. In addition each community will be pre
sented with an educational slide show on these products as
well as improved planting techniques and control of soil ero
sion. SPA funds will be used to purchase and transport the
materials needed to construct the silos. The communities
will provide all labor involved, as well as a monetary
contribution rouSly equivalent to 1/5 of the total costs.
Potable Water Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Marilyn Gilchrist
Community Group: Junta Pro-Mejores Isinlivi
Activity Description: Through this agreement, a potable

water system for the Parroquia of Isinlivi will be installed.
This involves enclosing the present water system, enlarging
the reserve tank and installing a chlorination system. The
system will reduce morbidity and mortality rates associated
with water borne diseases in the community and increase the
general health of the community. SPA funds will be used to
purchase the materials necessary to build the system. The

Parroquia of Islinvi will supply manual labor and construc
tion materials available locally.
Mol asses Tank
Peace Corps Volunteer: Dougl as Diehl
Community Group: Cel so Jara, Pre-Comuna San Vincente de Nil a
Activity Description: This activity involves constructing a
molasses tank in the Pre-Comuna San Vincente de Nila. The
molasses will be used as as energy and protein source for the
livestock of the area. The increased energy and protein
gained from the molasses supplement will increase the daily
milk production of dairy cows by 12-1 liter and beef cattle,
horses and pigs will show increases in live weight. The
money earned from the sale of the molasses will be used to
fund future projects such as a communal store and a health
sub-center. SPA funds will be used to purchase materials
necessary for the construction of the tank. The community
has donated 50,000 sucres for the construction of the
molasses tank cover and will supply all labor to build the
tank, the land where it is to be built, and a person to

manage it.
Water Heater Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Eric Hoffman
Community Group: Colegio Nacional Tecnico "Libertad"
solar water heater. The activity will include the construc

tion and installation of a one hundred gallon thermal
siphoning water heater that will provide the entire student
body and faculty with hot water for bathing purposes. The
solar water heater will serve as a working model for the
local community and will also improve the hygenic practic' s
of the students and faculty. SPA funds will be used to
purchase plumbing, construction and glazing materials ,s well
as the tank and tank housing. The Colegio Tecnico will
supply all transportation of materials to the construction
site, and will be responsible for the construction of shower
stalls, plumbing connections from existing plumbing to the
water heater and from the water heater to the individual
shower stalls.
"Santa Marianita de Jesus" Solar Water Heater Project

Community Group: Escuela "Santa Marianita de Jesus"

solar water neater. The activity will include the construc
tion and installation of a one hundred gallon thermal
siphoning water heater that will provide the entire student
body and faculty with hot water for bathing purposes. The
solar water heater will serve as a working model for the
local community and will also improve the hygenic practices
of the students and faculty. SPA funds will be used to
purchase plumbing, construction and glazing materials as well
as the tank and tank housing. The school will' supply all
transportation of materials to the construction site, and
will be responsible for the construction of shower stalls,
plumbing connections from existing plumbing to the water
heater and from the water heater to the individual shower
st all s.
Leon Ruales Solar Water Heater
Community Group: Colegio Leon Ruales
construction of a solar water heater. The activity will

include the construction and installation of a one hundred
gallon thermal siphoning water heater that will provide the
entire student body and faculty with hot water for bathing
purposes. The solar water heater will serve as a working
model for the local community and will also i~raprove the hyge
nic practices of the students and faculty. SPA funds will be
used to purchase plumbing, construction and glazing materials

as well as the tank and tank housing. The Colegio has
contributed a 100-gallon i/2-inch steel tank, and will supply
all transportation of materials to the construction site. It
will also be responsible for the construction of shower
stalls, plumbing connections from existing plumbing to the
water heater and from the water heater to the individual
shower stalls.
Construccion de Casa de Control
Peace Corps Volunteer: Daniel Williams
Community Group: Comuna Las Tunas

construction of a community toll booth (Casa de Control).
The previous structure was almost completely destroyed by
weather. The Casa de Control is vital to the community as an
established revenue source. In addition to a secure revenue
collection center, this project is expected to stimulate com
munity self-esteem. SPA funds will be used to purchase the
construction materials necessary for the etructure.
Pastaza Fish Station
Peace Corps Volunteer: Sandra Haux
Community Group: *
Activity Description: This activity improved a local source

of fingerlings for fish ponds, demonstrated the integrated
systems of agriculture/fishculture, and provided a future
education center for fishculture.
Agricultural Association of Dos Mangas
Peace Corps Volunteer: Paul Yamauchi
Community Group: *
Activity Description: Objectives of this activity are:

increased production of tomatoes, melon, corn; first agri
cultural cooperative in the area will demonstrate the econo
mic benefits from this type of organization; provide
marketing links with nearby towns currently rot able to get
fresh produce.
Association of Ushpayacu
Peace Corps Volunteer: Rohert Santapaga
Community Group: *
Activity Description: Project objectives are to: finish
several family fish ponds underway; construct three new

ponds for demonstration of new techniques; improve local
diet with cheaper, fresher source of high-protein fish.
Tena Fish Station
Peace Corps Vol unteer: Ken Hasson
Community Group: *
Activity Description: This activity will complete a fish
station to serve the production and marketing needs of six
communities with the capability to serve an additional five
commuiities in the future.
Artesan Club of Cuatro Escinas
Peace Corps Volunteer: Patricia Pianko
Community Group: Ministry of Agriculture, Ibarra
Activity Description: The objectives of this project are the
establishment of an artesan workshop and training room and

the location of a receptive market for products.
Agricultural Cooperative Flor de Manabi
Peace Corps Volunteer: Bob Bergmann

Community Group: Instituto Cooperativo Ecuatoriano

Activity Description: This project will provide an edequate
water supply to the fish station and demonstrate the economic
and technical viability of hog/fish integrated system.
4-F Club of Julio Moreno
Peace Corps Volunteer: Jean Hirtzel
Community Group: National 4-F Foundation

Activity Description: This activity will form a small
women s club to make and sell clothing, establishing a
workshop ard providing basic start-up materials.
Cooperative of Pablo Arenas
Peace Corps Volunteer: Audie Thompson
Community Group: Ministry of Agriculture, Imbabura Province
Activity Description: The project objectives are: the

construction/completion of pens for guinea pig production;
classes providing demonstration of improved animal husbandry
techniques.
Fish Station El Pangui
Peace Corps Volunteer: Richard Capitanio
Community Group: PREDESUR
Funding Amount: $ '10.00
Activity Description: This activity will improve the availa

bility of fish and will
provide technical assistance to
current and prospective fishculturists in the region.
4-F Club of La Independencia
Peace Corps Volunteer: Margarite Evans

Community Group: National 4-F foundation
Activity Description: This activity will start a small basic
commodities store, developing a rotating fund with the pro

ceeds to start other small scall income-generating projects
and aid a community health center.
Escuela Panama, Cuenca

Peace Corps Volunteer: Thomas Barr
Community Group: CREA, Cuenca Headquarters
Activity Description: Project objectives are: the
demonstration of viability of
soldr energy system; provision
of hygiene for disadvantaged children attending school;

fostering of interest in alternative energy equipment on
the
part of local small businessman.
Fishculture Station of San Marcos
Peace Corps Volunteer: James Levy
Community Group: National Program of Forestry, Ministry of

Agriculture
Activity Description: This activity will establish a station
and a fruit tree nursery and will provide extension work

including soil analysis and water source surveys.
Colegio Nacional Jorge Alvarez
Peace Corps Volunteer: Catherine Stern
Community Group: Centro Agricola Ambato and Ministry of
Agriculture, Pill aro
Activity Description: Project objectives are: the
establishment of a model garden with more, tomate de a-bol
production at the high tchool; the introduction of correct

methods for use of fertilizers; and a model guinea pig pro
duction project.
Cooperative 28th of September, San Juan de Perianao

Peace Corps Volunteer: Jose Opalia
Community Group: Ministry of Agriculture Livestock Program
Activity Description: This activity allows for the transport

of eight buffalo from the Ministry of Agriculture station to
the community for breeding and animal traction use.
Community of Imbabuela
Peace Corps Volunteer: Carla Lee Larson
Community Group: Ministry of Agriculture
Activity Description: This activity will establish home gar

dens; improve guinea pig breeding stock; offer classes in
animal husbandry and nutrition; demonstrate composting as a

fertilizing technique.
Small Business Chamber of Imbabura Province
Peace Corps Volunteer: Jess Kaminsky
Community Group: *
Activity Description: This activity will be the development
of a catalog to explore potential markets for small artisan

producers, both in the U.S. and Ecuador.
Club 4-F de Mulalillo
Peace Corps Volunteer: Dave Kaut
Community Group: *

Activity Description: Project objectives are: to improve
guinea pig production and breeding stock by providing
instruction on care of animals and demonstrating techniques
in model pens; and to stimulate community pen construction
and sel f-reliance.
SEGESVOL (Women's Training and Production Center)
Peace Corps Volunteer: Rosa Brambila
Community Group: *
Activity Description: This activity will provide materials

and technical assistance to improve an ongoing training pro
ject for women in marginalized neighborhoods to develop
marketable skills related to health care and child care.
Colegio Ecuador, Mindo
Peace Corps Volunteer: Barbara Kennedy
Community Group: *

Activity Description: Project objectives are: to amplify a
high school agricultural training project involving students
from throughout the country and to increase local food pro
duction.
Comuna Tasinteo/San Juan

Peace Corps Volunteer: Harold Postel
Community Group: *
Activity Description: This project will construct a molasses
and vitamin supplement holding and distribution tank system
to improve health and milk/meat production in the area.
4F Club Fair
Peace Corps Volunteer: Eldon
Community Group: 4F Club of Alajuela

Activity Description: The 4F Club of Alajuela will host a
provincial wide 4F Club exhibition fair involving 14 clubs
and 510 members to demonstrate agricultural and handicraft

techniques. Exhibits like this motivate other groups to
learn new materials and increase production. Funds will pro

vide necessary materials for display booths and their construc
tion. The 4F Club will provide the labor.
Diagnostic Lab DRI - Quininde
Peace Corps Volunteer: Paul Towns and Frank Hutchins
Community Group: Integrated Rural Development Agency, Quininde

Activity Description: Establishment of a diagnostic labora
tory to identify serious cattle disease is required in the
cattle producing area. This new lab speed up and improve

testing which will lead to increased animal production and
better health to cattle and people. US funds will buy
laboratory equipment including a microscope, centrifuge, and
other supplies. The building, a refrigerator, furniture and
lab technician will be provided by the community.
Swine Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Frank Hutchins

Community Group: Colegio Tecnico Agropecuario, Quininde

Activity Description: *
Activity Classification:
Funds will be used to buy 6 female
and 1 male swine for breeding purposes. The litters produced
will be spread out

among the local farmers and cooperatives.
Classes for farmers and students on pig husbandry will
increase their knowledge. Feed, housing and caretaking will
be provided by Colegio.
Fish Extension
Peace Corps Volunteer: Orlando Rodriguez and Laura Stutz
Community Group: Cooperative of Cabuya
Activity Description: This activity will increase the food
supply and income for the population by providing funds to

purchase tools and containers needs in the construction and
improvement of fish harvesting.
The cooperative will provide
the land and labor required for the construction of the tanks.
Solar Classes
Peace Corps Volunteer: Stuart Slote and David Parker
Community Group: Escuela Remigio Crespo Toral
Funding Amount: $ 1,800,00
Activity Description: US funds for this activity will pro

vide material s to build a sol ar hot water system which wil 1
be a part of a practical experiential exercise on alternative
energy. The Parents Clubs of the school will construct
shower houses and a protection system for the solar panels.
One hundred students will be involved in the learning process
and all students will benefit from the hot showers once
a
week.
Escuela Jorge Penaherrera
Peace Corps Volunteer: Nancy Hatcher
Community Group: Escuela Fiscal Mixta "Jorge PenaherraraN
Activity Description: This activity will establish a school
garden where 190 students and their parents will be actively
involved in operating the project and gain vegetable gar

dening experience. US funds will provide for the construc
tion of a protective wall and beehives for a previous
established project. Crops raised in the garden will be
largely distributed to the families.
GUATEMALA SPA PROGRAM SUMMARY

3-520-001 S Lo de Bran School Kitchen 1,357.00 5
3-520-002 S Laguna de Cayur Improvement 853.00 5
3-520-003 S Comite para el Mejoramiento del Tablon de Cajiur 1,608.00 5
3-520-004 S Chicken Coop for Local School 350.00 1
3-520-005 S Implementation of a 4-S Club Carpentry Program

430.60 2
3-520-006 S Centro de Servicios Apicolas en Ciudad Vieja

3,000.00 1
3-520-007 S Chinese Methane Generator Demostration Units

1,500.00 4
3-520-008 S Azulco Womens Sewing Project 487.84 2
3-520-009 S El Copal ar Community Water Project 462.60 3
3-520-010 S Granja Familiar Repollal 800.00 1
3-520-011 S School and Family Gardens Project 116.60 3
3-520-012 S Knitting Workshop

1,500.00 2
3-520-013 S La Tienda Cooperativa

2,000.00 2
3-520-014 S Loma de Chavarria 1,907.50 5
3-520-015 S Granja Avicola en San Juan Ermita 1,111.35 5
3-520-016 S Olopa Town Road 4,165.00 5
3-520-017 S La Cooperativa de Piscicultores de Apantes 58.00 3
3-520-018 S Lorena Stove Project in Cerro Alto 200.00 4
3-520-019 S Freshwater Pond Construction 4,181.00 1
3-520-020 S Cooperativa San Juanerita 1,498.00 1
3-520-021 S First Experimental Station, Jalapa 1,500.00 3
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$29,086.49

GUATEMALA
Lo de Bran School Kitchen
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mart Mannik
Community Group: Escuela National Rural Mixta, Lo de Bran
Activity Description: The Lo de Bran School was destroyed in
the 1076 earthquake and rebuilt without a kitchen. A protein
suppl(-ent supplied by the GOG is presently being prepared in
an inadequate and unsanitary facility. Through this
agreement SPA funds would be used to purchase construction
materiels and kitchen equipment.
Laguna de Cayur Improvement
Peace Corps Volunteer: Peter Jay Joyce
Community Group: Comite para el Mejoramiento de La Laguna

Cayur
be used to purchase materials to construct a road into the
community. The new road will allow ambulance access, facili

tate transportation of the village's cash crops, and improve
communication within the region.
Comite para el Mejoramiento del Tablon de Cayur

Peace Corps Volunteer: Peter Joyce
Community Group: Comite para el Mejoramiento del Tablon de
Cayu r
be used to purchase materials to construct a concrete road
into the community. The new road will allow ambulance
access, facilitate transportation of the village's cash
crops, and improve communication within the region.
GUATEMALA IAAS - continued
Chicken Coop for Local School
Peace Corps Volunteer: Susan Brock
Community Group: Chicken Coop Committee

be used to purchase materials to repair a school chicken coop
and purchase 100 chicks. This activity will support the

teaching of the students, faculty and community about the
benefits of raising chickens as well as small business mana

gement. The income generated will go to the school library
committee to aid in the organization of a library.
Implementation of a 4-S Club Carpentry Program
Peace Corps Volunteer: Paul Webster
Community Group: Comite Santa Gertrudis y Los Menores 4-S

Cluh
establishment of courses in carpentry for members of the

local 4-S Club. SPA funds will be used to purchase carpentry
tools. With the training of community members in carpentry,
this activity will provide an alternate source of income in
an area where jobs are increasingly scarce.
Centro de Servicios Apicolas en Ciudad Vieja
Peace Corps Volunteer: Robert Spencer
Community Group: Centro de Servicios Apicolas en Ciudad

Vieja

sion of a bee program in Ciudad Vieja. Since 1982 "El
Centro" has been able to distribute bee hives to 16 different
communities. Due to a lack of rain the present hives are not
producing. Through this agreement SPA funds will be used to
purchase an additional 30 hives and 60 units of equipment.
AK
Chinese Methane Generator Demostratlon Units
Peace Corps Volunteer: Joseph Digranes
Community Group: Roberto Barrientos and family, town of
Concepcion
Activity Description: Through this agreement SPA funds are
being used to contract CEMAT (Estudios Sobre Technologia
Apropriada) to construct two demonstration Chinese-style
methane generators, and train community members in their
operation and maintenance. Of the total cost of $2,000, $500
is being contributed by the group. In addition they are pro

viding room and board for the CEMAT consultant.
Azulco Womens Sewing Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Carol L. Cook, Arturo Aguirre
Community Group: Grupo de Candalaria, Azulco, Fulpataque
establishment of a training program in sewing for campesino
women in Azulco. SPA funds will be used to purchase 2 sewing
machines and materials. The 20-25 women will be able to
use these skills for their families clothing needs as well as

for income-generating activities.
El Copalar Community Water Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Levi Richard Moore, Jr.

Community Group: El Copolar Committee
installation of two potable water systems in the town of El

Copalar. Presently the women of the community must travel 4
hours to collect water. Through this agreement SPA funds
will be used to purchase the materials for the systems.

Granja Familiar Repollal
Peace Corps Volunteer: Richard Peterson
Community Group: Granja Familiar Repollal
establishment of a group-owned "granja"

for chicken and egg
production. Through this agreement SPA funds will be used to
purchase 300 chicks, feed and materials for the chicken coop.
Gigespe of the Ministry of Agriculture has promised to pro

vide vaccines, medicines and vitamin supplements to the pro
ject. In addition to the income from the
sale of eggs, the
hens will be sold after two years which should yield enough
profit to continue the project.
School and Family Gardens Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Anne Marie Strock
Community Group: *
Activity Description: Through this agreement, SPA funds will
be used to purchase seeds for 8 school gardens throughout
Mataquecuintla.
Through this gardening and nutritional edu
cation it is hoped that the
students will replicate these
gardens in their family plots. The main cash crop in the
area is the potato. Recently, potato prices have fluctuated
greatly and 80%

of the potato fields have been infected with
a bacteria disease. Crop rotation is the only way to lessen
the damage inflicted by the disease.
Knitting Workshop
Peace Corps Volunteer: Kay Ann Thompson
Community Group: Asociacion del Apostolado Parroquial de
Servicio Social
Activity Description: This community group was formed in
1980 to facilitate the organization and administration of
development projects in San Rafael Las Flores. Through the
assistance of a Belgian organization, USAID, Aid to Artisans
and the Catholic parish, the association has been able to
assist several capital intensive projects. One of these pro

jects is a knitting workshop. Through this agreement SPA
funds will be used to purchase a knitting machine to be used
as an educational tool and income producer for the asso

ci at ion.
La Tienda Cooperativa
Peace Corps Volunteer: Ruth Mary Schmitt
Community Group: La Tienda Cooperativa
establishment of a local store to provide basic supplies and
food staples. Through this agreement, SPA funds will be used
to purchase construction materials for a small store and the
initial stock items. In addition training will be provided in
coop management.
Loma de Chavarria
Peace Corps Volunteer: Annalla Auer
Community Group: Comite Pro-Mejoramiento de Loma de
Chavarria
building of a school. In addition

to funds from local and
Government Agency sources, SPA funds will be used to help
purchase materials. All labor will be provided by the com

munity.
Granja Avicola en San Juan Ermita
Peace Corps Volunteer: Robert Swett
Community Group: San Juan Ermita
Activity Description: This activity will suppo-t the
establishment of a small animal-raising project ;n a school.

SPA funds, along with funds from CARE, will be used to
purchase materials for a chicken coop. Students at the
school who maintain the project will be eligible to receive
scholarships to secondary school funded by the sale of eggs.

Olopa Town Road
Peace Corps Volunteer: James Oliver Morris
Community Group: Olopa Chiqhimula

be used to purchase materials for the construction of a road

which will connect the town to the surrounding villages. The
communities affected will consequently have better access to
water, agricultural services, consumer goods and health ser

vices.
La Cooperativa de Piscicultores de Apantes
Peace Corps Volunteer: Charles Morss
Community Group: La Cooperativa de Piscicultores de Apantes
Activity Description: This cooperative is producing 50 lbs.
of fish per year using 4 fish ponds. Through this agreement
SPA funds will be used to purchase a net for harvesting and

fish food in the hope that this will increase production.
Lorena Stove Project in Cerro Alto
Peace Corps Volunteer: Amy Little, June Tolbert
Community Group: *
Activity Description: This activity will support the produc

tion of 20 Lorena stoves. SPA funds will be used to pay 8
counterparts to build the stoves in their communities. There
is a lack of enthusiasm in Cerro Alto about Lorenas because
of past experience with poorly built stoves. The PCV
believes this feeling can be reversed with the introduction
of properly-built stoves. In addition, the activity will pro
vide employment for the counterparts.
Freshwater Pond Construction
Peace Corps Volunteer: Patricia Ann Hansen, Thomas Roycraft
Community Group: Local farmers

Activity Description: Peace Corps, CARE, and Digesepe of the
Ministry of Agriculture are working together on a project
to increase the protein intake through the consumption of
fish grown in family-owned ponds. Through this agreement SPA
funds will be used to rent a tractor to do the initial exca

vation of the ponds.
Cooperativa San Juanerita
Peace Corps Volunteer: Robert Cater
Community Group: Cooperativa San Juanerita
Activity Description: This activity will support a coopera

tively owned small scale chicken enterprise. SPA funds will
be used to purchase construction materials and equipment for

the chicken coop and to purchase the chickens. After the
first 8 weeks and the sale of the first chickens the project
will become self-sufficient.
First Experimental Station, Jalapa
Peace Corps Volunteer: Jay A. Kieft
Community Group: Cooperativa Pokomam de Pampacaya
establishment of an appropriate technology demonstration
center. Along with assistance from INAFOR, CARE, DIGESEPE,
DIGESA and ICTA, SPA funds will be used to help in purchasing

the land for the center, construction materials, seeds and
equipment. The demonstration center will have a nursery,
fruit trees, vegetable gardens and a fish pond.
i/
HAITI SPA PROGRAM SUMMARY
IAA NO. IA NAME
AMT. OBLIGATED
No Individual Activity Agreements have
been submitted to PC/Washington as of
this date.
HONDURAS SPA PROGRAM SUMARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME
3-830-002 S The Pro-Water Foundation in El Agua Fria

AHT. OBLIGATED
3-830-005 S A Cooperativa La Cidra de Punari

$ 2,000.00 3
3-830-006 S Asociacion Mujeres

520.00 1
3-830-007 S A Las Mesas

2,000.00 2
3-830-010 A Centro San Juan Bosco

2,400.00 4
3-830-011 S A Cooperative "Rory William Steinke"

250.00 1
3-830-012 S A El Asentamiento de Santa Cruz (ANACH)

6,500.00 1
3-830-014 S A El Grupo Agroforestal "El Pinal"

1,000.00 1
3-830-015 S Grupo #1 del Municipio de Santa Maria del Real

1,100.00 1
3-830-016 S A
Sociedad de Padres de Familia "Escuela Miguel Paz Barahona"
335.00 1
3-830-017 S La Escuela "Pablo Zelaya Sierra"

600.00 1
3-830-019 S La Cooperativa Agro Industrial de Henequen Guarajambala Limitada

353.00 3
3-830-021 S Cooperative Apicultura

2,250.00 2
3-830-022 S Cooperative "El Eden" Tractor Repair

250.00 2
3-830-023 S El Grupo "Union y Progreso"

2,585.25 3
3-830-024 S Las Minas, Quimistam, Sta. Barbara

1,750.00 2
3-830-025 S Cooperativa de Tejedores Intibucanos, La Esperanza

5,842.00 1
3-830-026 S La Cooperativa Industrial de Cal de Las Quebradas, Talanga, F.M.

1,600.00 2
3-830-027 S A Club de Amas de Casa

1,834.00 2
3-830-028 S
La Asociacion de Modistos de Siguatepeque
2,265.00 2
3-830-029 S Asla Carpenter Watla, Puerto Lempira (A.C.W., P.L)

600.00 2
3-830-030 S La Cooperativa Industrial

de Sastres y Modistas ltda. (4-830-015?) 4,216.00 2
3-830-031 S Cooperativa Central Industrial de Abastecimientos de Maestros Sastres (4-830-031?)

3,700.00 2
4-830-002 S A Texiquat Gardening Tools

5,000.00 2
4-830-003 S A Chicken Project

675.00 3
4-830-005 S The School

Pilar M. Martinez Bee Hives
1,500.00 1
4-830-006 S School of San Diego Production of Honey

494.25 2
4-830-007 S School of Dionisio Romero Chicken Project

494.25 2
4-830-008 S The Community of Potrerillos Comagagua Fresh Water Fisheries

1,411.00 1
4-830-011 S Cria de Peces

1,764.00 1
4-830-012 S A Cooperativa de Pesquera Union Colonena Ltda.

- Fishing Boat
700.00 1
4-830-013 S A Areas de Casa in Zopilotepe Olancho Rabbit Project

2,900.00 5
4-830-014 S
Podres de Familia de Nueves Horizontes
150.00 3
4-830-015 S A Cooperativa Industrial de Sastres y Modistos

900.00 1
4-830-017 S A Cooperative David Funes Villatoro, Ltd. 3,700.00 2
4-830-018 S Coop. Central

Ind de Abast. y Servicio de Maestros Sastres, Ltd.
900.00 2
4-830-019 S
Goats Project (Corazon de Jesus, Amas de Casa de Sensenti) 5,000.00 2
1,250.00 1
continued
HONDURAS SPA PROGRAM SLOIIARY
continued
IAA NO. IAA NAME
4-830-020 S Manual de Senas (Asociacion de Sordos de Honduras) ANT. OBLIGATED

4-830-021 S Cumnisca, Curaren 300.00 5
4-830-022 S A The Agriculture Cooperative "26 de Noviembre" 1,000.00 3
4-830-024 S A La Escuela Rural Piloto de Ojojona
4,000.00 1
4-830-025 S A The School Jose Trinidad Cabanas and El
Benque, 1,230.00 2
4-830-027 S A El Paraiso
2,000.00
Quegure Vegetable Cooperative 1
4-830-030 S A Los Damas de Caridad de San Vincente de Paul -

Women's 1,492.00 1
4-830-031 Sewing Project of Barrio Ingles

1,500.00
S A Grupo Las Delicias - Fishculture Project 2
4-830-032 S "Nuevo Despertor" Housewife's Club, Concepcion de 338.38 1
4-830-034 Solateca, La Paz

1,700.00
S Comite Agricola de Jalaca 1
4-830-035 S El Grupo La Nueva Libertad 132.38 1
4-830-036 S Woman's Club - Jesus de Otoro Intibuca 3,447.50 3
85-001 Goat Project 550.00 5
5-830-002 S Cooperative of Fishermen from Dajamar Bamboo Fish 1,300.00
Traps 2,000.00
85-004 Consumer Coop. 1
85-005 Asociacion Product 500.00
85-006 Livestock Project 1,400.00
85-007
Vegetable Production 4,000.00
85-008 Hammock Net and Sack Project 1,000 00
85-009 Implements and Grain Storage 2,500.00
85-013 Integrated Garden Irrigation Fish Project 2,750.00
85-014 Silk Screen Project 500.00
85-015 Vegetable and Papaya Production 1,740.00
85-016 Laying Hens for Egg Production

2,900.00
85-017 The Cangrejal Garden Project 1,200.00
4,500.00
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$115,369.01

A -
An Activity Completion Notification has been

represent th- major areas of classifications for
1 - Food Production/Income Generation
SPA projects.

HONDURAS
The Pro-Water Foundation in El Agua Fria
Peace Corps Volunteer: Donald Hanson

Community Group: The Pro-Water Foundation in El Agua Fria
Activity Description: The activity will support the intro

duction of a clean water source into El Agua Fria. SPA funds
will be used to purchase materials, primarily tubing. In
addition to using the funds for cooking and sanitation pur
poses it will be used for the irrigation of small vegetable
gardens and eventually fish ponds. Bringing the water into
the town will extend the growing season by five months.
Cooperativa La Cidra de Punari
Peace Corps Volunteer: Susan Parke
Community Group: Cooperativa La Cidra de Punari
construction of a fish pond, introduction of

fish culture,
harvesting and marketing practices to the cooperative. SPA
funds will be used to purchase tubing for drainage, fish con
centrate and pay for transportation of the PCV to and from
the site.
Asociacion Mujeres
Peace Corps Volunteer: Kevin Kuschel
Community Group: Asociacion de Mujeres de la Colonia San
Francisco
Activity Description: This activity will aid the Asociacion
de Mujeres in the establishment of a small factory that will

produce bar soap using African palm oil. The soap will be
then distributed and sold to both the local and surrounding
communities. Profits from the sale of the soap will be
invested in a revolving fund that will be used at a later
date for further community development. SPA funds will be
used to purchase an initial stock of materials, molds, scales

and other basic equipment needed for soap production.
Pr1
HONDURAS IAAS - continued
Las Mesas
Peace Corps Volunteer: Elaine Dalrymple
Community Group: Community of Las Mesas, El

Tablon,
Yamaranguila, Intibuca
construction of a gravity fed irrigation system using PVC
pipes and sprinklers. This system will

enable this farming
cooperative community to
increase their food crop production
and therefore their income. The irrigation system will allow
the farmers to
intensify their farming. The irrigation
system will also reduce topsoil loss caused when the water
is
allowed to flow freely downhill and not controlled through

a
pipe system. SPA funds will

be used to purchase PVC tubing,
sprinklers, cement and valves needed for the

system.
Cooperative "Rory William Steinke"
Peace Corps Volunteer: Rory Steinke
Community Group: Coopertive "Rory William Steinke"
Activity Description: This activity will support a soil con

servation incentive program with
a rotating fund. Through
this agreement SPA funds will be

used to purchase fertilizer,
insecticide, agricultural
tool s and equipment. The coopera
tive will implement soil conservation practices, provide tech
nical assistance,
recommend integrated pest management and
introduce improved seed.

It is hoped the cooperative will
move into fish, hog, fruit and

limestone production in FY84.
El Asentamiento de Santa Cruz

(ANACH)
Peace Corps Volunteer: Rory Steinke
Community Group: El Asentamiento de Santa Cruz (ANACH)

a soil con
servation incentive program with a rotating
fund. Through
this agreement SPA funds will

be used to purchase fertilizer,
insecticide, agricultural tools and equipment. The coopera

tive will implement soil conservation practices, provide tech
nical assistance, recommend
integrated post management and
introduce improved seed.

It is hoped the cooperative will
move into fish, hog,

fruit and limestone production in FY84.
El Grupo Agroforestal "El Pinal"
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mary Moen
Community Group: El Grupo Agroforestal "El Pinal"
Activity Description: This activity will support the intro

duction of poultry egg production. This activity will
include the construction of a chicken house and an accom

panying water system. After construction is completed the
chickens will be purchased, along with a initial stock of
feed and medicines.

The group will market the chickens and
will be able to earn extra income and also provide protein
supplement for their diets. SPA funds will be used to
purchase materials for the construction of the chicken coop
and for the purchase of the chickens and initial feed

and
medicine stocks.
Grupo #1 Del Municipio de Santa Maria del Real
Peace Corps Volunteer: Susan Parke
Community Group: Grupo #1 Del Municipio de Santa Maria del
Real
construction of a fish pond, introduction of fish culture,
harvesting and marketing practices to the cooperative. SPA

purchase tubing for drainage, fish con
centrate and pay for transportation of the PCV to and from
the site.
Sociedad de Padres de Familia "Escuela Miguel Paz Barahona"
Peace Corps Volunteer: Dean Striebich
Community Group: Sociedad de

Padres de Familia "Escuela
Miguel Paz Barahona"
Activity Description: This activity will support the com

munity group in cultivating 3 manzanas of corn and a small
vegetable project. The produce will

be marketed in San Pedro
Sula to generate income. Profits will be

used to meet com
munity needs and to set up a revolving fund. SPA funds will
be used to purchase fertilizer, insecticide, materials for
fencing and tractor rental.
La Escuela "Pablo Zelaya Sierra"
Peace Corps Volunteer: Theresa Bradman
Community Group: La Escuela

"Pablo Zelaya Sierra" de San
Juan de Ojojona y escuelas afiliadas
purchase of gardening tool s including shovels, rakes, picks,

watering hose and machetes. The tools will be used by school
students and teachers to start and maintain vegetable gar
dens. The activity will help the students and teachers deve
lop their gardening skills and students will have vegetables
to provide them with better nutrition in their diets.
La Cooperativa Agro Industrial

de Henequen Guarajambala Limitada
Peace Corps Volunteer: Ross Hicks

Community Group: La Cooporativa Agro Industrial de Henequen
Guarajambala Limitada

produc
tion of sisal sacks by La Cooperativa Agro Industrial.
Honduras imports more than one million sacks per year that
are used to hold coffee and grains. At the same

Honduras has
a surplus of sisal under cultivation time
because of
the declining world market for natural fibers. The coopera
tive will use a traditional technology - looms to produce the
sacks. These looms will
be made by the cooperative. SPA
funds will be used to purchase tools and materials to make

the looms and an initial inventory needed to produce the
sacks.
Cooperative Apicultura
Peace Corps Volunteer: Daniel Lauer
Community Group: Cooperativa Apicultura, Florida de Opatoro

support the for
mation of a honey buying cooperative that would have the
capacity to buy, bottle and sell the honey that is produced
in the area. This will provide an outlet for the honey that
is produced in the area and provide each seller with the
maximum profit possible. SPA funds will be used to purchase
the equipment needed to bottle and store the honey.
Cooperative "El Eden" Tractor Repair
Peace Corps Volunteer: Chris Kilgroe
Community Group: Agua Fria/Cooperativa El Eden

be used to purchase spare tractor parts and siphons for an
existing irrigation system. This activity will set up a
maintenance and repair schedule for the tractor owned by the
cooperative and create an account to assure future parts
replacement for the tractor and the irrigation system.
El Grupo "Union y Progresso"
Peace Corps Volunteer: Leonardo Alonso
Community Group: Local Chapter of the Federation of Rural
Honduran Women (FEMUCH), "Union & Progress" in San Jose
Palmas, Cucuyagua, Copan
Activity Description: This activity will enable a women's

group to market toasted peanuts. The group will be respon
sible for the entire product cycle from cultivation of the
peanuts to the distribution and sale of the packaged peanuts
in markets in the Copan region. Profits will be reinvested

in the cooperative so that it can eventually purchase the
land they are currently renting. SPA funds will be used to
purchase agricultural materials for producing the crop

including fertilizer, insecticides and seeds. The funds will
al so be used for the storage and processing of the crop.
Las Minas, Quimistam, Sta. Barbara
Peace Corps Volunteer: Anthony Brand
Community Group: Las Minas, Quimistam, Sta. Barbara
construction of a water supply system in the community of Las

Minas. The system will include a dam, a water tank, connec
tion lines between the dam and tank and between the tank and
individual homes. Finally, fish ponds will be constructed
that will have their water supplied by the new system. This
system will have a multitude of benefits for the community
including improvements in crop and animal production, impro

vement in general health and increased income generation
possibilities because of the fish ponds, and increased crop
and animal production. SPA funds will be used to purchase
piping for most of the main water line.
Cooperativa de Tejedores Intibucanos, La Esperanza

Peace Corps Volunteer: Susan Metzger
Community Group: La Esperanza, Intibuca

build a new weaving
workshop, to be constructed using local labor and

materials,
for a group who has outgrown its old workshop. The new
workshop will provide space for 4 floor looms, 2 knitting
machines, a storage room, an office and a shop. The coopera
tive will increase its membership from 15 to 25 members
involve 50 school children. and
A local agriculture coop has
donated the land for the workshop, a local mason has
hired to direct construction, labor will be provided been
by the
coop. The group is devising a complete accounting
to insure financial stability and 25% of all profits system
being laid aside for future purchases or construction.
are
La Cooperativa Industrial
de Cal de Las Quebradas, Talanga, F.M.
Peace Corps Volunteer: Richard Burgess
Community Group: La Cooperativa Industrial de Cal

de Las
Quebradas, Talanga, F.M.

cooperative in finishing the construction of a warehouse

which they will store lime that the cooperative is in
The construction of the warehouse will enable the marketing.

cooperative
to expand its market and therefore generate more income
its members. for
SPA funds will be used to purchase the building

materials necessary to complete the
structure.
Club de Amas de Casa
Peace Corps Volunteer: Deborah Bauder
Community Group:
Club de Amas de Casa de Cogradia
Yamaranguila,
Intibuca - Proyecto de Alfareria

aid the con
tinuation and growth of a women's pottery cooperative.
currently exists a growing market for the products There
of the
cooperative but resources
are needed to expand its
opera
tions. SPA funds will be used to purchase glazing materials
and two oxen that will be used to transport clay,
wood for
firing the kiln, grind chemicals for glazes and finally
to
transport the products to area markets.
La Asociacion de Modistos de Siguatepegue
Peace Corps Volunteer: Constance Falk
Community Group: La Asociacion de Modistos de Sio,,atepeque
Activity Description: This activity will support the fund
raising activities of the community group. The association
plans to open a store and is raising funds for this by

holding a fashion show. SPA funds will be used to purchase
material for the seamstresses to use for the show.
Asla Carpenter Watla, Puerto Lempira (A.C.W., P.L)
Peace Corps Volunteer: Timothy Murphy
Community Group: Asla Carpenter Watla, Puerto Lempira
Activity Description: This activity will support the out

fitting of a cooperative workshop for the community. The
community has many excellent carpenters but they need machine
equipment to produce furniture and other items more effi
ciently. In addition, machine tools will enable the group to
compete for building contracts in the area. SPA funds will
be used to purchase a portable generator, a circular saw and

other tools needed to modernize the group's workshop. The
cooperative will then be able to provide many full-time as
well as part-time jobs for community members.
La Cooperativa Industrial de Sastres Y Modistas Ltda
Peace Corps Volunteer: Lloyd L. Flores
Community Group: *
Activity Description: This activity will provide capital

for a sewing cooperative to produce clothing, table cloths and
sheets. The funding will keep eleven women regularly employed.
Cooperativa Central Industrial de Abastecimientos de Maestros
Sastres
Peace Corps Volunteer: Richard Wehling
Community Group: *
Activity Description: This activity will provide funds to
develop a factory to manufacture clothing. The co-op will

funish the building, utilities, cloth, and cost of some
machinery. The increased sales will provide new income for
the cooperative.
Texiguat Gardening Tools
Peace Corps Volunteer: Barbara Jean Bombery
Community Group: Caritas Woman's Clubs

aid eight women's
groups in their gardening project by providing tools. The
gardens will hopefully become a permanent part of the com

munity. The groups will provide all labor to clear the land,
plant and harvest the vegetables. More vegetables will
improve diets of the women

and their families.
Chicken Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Barbara Jean Bombery
Community Group: Club de Amas de

Casa Texiquat

Activity Description: US funds for this activity will be
used to buy building materials, chickens, feed, and transpor

tation to establish an egg marketing cooperative for young
club members. Each member will have a small coop to keep the
chickens and collect eggs. The eggs will be sold collec

tively to community members. Profits will
buy more chickens
and expand the project to more members. The club will build
the chicken houses and run the marketing efforts.
The School Pilar M. Martinez
Peace Corps Volunteer: Anita E. Casper

Community Group: School Pilar M. Martinez
Activity Description: US funds for this activity will

buy
five beehives which will be maintained by students and
teachers of Pil ar M. Martinez School . The community will
donate labor to construct the beehives, a fence and other
activities. Sixty students will learn beekeeping and gain
income from the sale of honey which will be used for other
school projects.
School of San Diego
Community Group: School of San Diego
Activity Description: US funds for this activity will buy 4
beehives which will be maintained by students and teachers of

the San Diego School. The community will construct and main
tain the hives, guard them, and extract the honey for sale.
Students and their parents learn how to keep bees, improve
their diets and increase incomes.
School of Dionisio Romero
Community Group: School of Dionisio Romero
Activity Description: This activity included the construc

tion of a henhouse and fence to contain 100 hens for egg
laying purposes. US funds will be used for building
materials, feed, the hens, and medicines. School members
will provide the labor and tools to build the henhouse and be
in charge of daily maintenance. The community will benefit
from the sales of the eggs. The school will make money and
provide instruction on raising hens.
The Community of Potrerillos Comagagua
Peace Corps Volunteer: Jamie D. LaBrio
Community Group: The Community of Potrerillos Comagagua
Activity Description: This activity will renovate 7 ponds
for fish production and construct a dam for irrigation of

vegetable gardens. Community members will form a project
group to construct the dam and renovate the ponds, conduct
daily maintenance, and provide some materials. Twelve people
will receive training on growing fish, ninety poundr of fish
every 2 weeks will provide a food source, and income will be
used to keep the ponds stocked.
Cria de Peces
Peace Corps Volunteer: Roberto Walsh
Community Group: Group #9 of Pasterero Colinas
Activity Description: This activity will create a six-pond
system to grow tilapia for profit to maintain the systems and

provide food for the community. US funds will be used for
materials and transportation. The group will provide all
labor and local materials (sand, wood).
Cooperativa de Pesquera Union Colonena Ltda., Limon Colon
Peace Corps Volunteer: Edward F. Ledgard
Community Group: Cooperativa de Pesquera Union Colonena

Ltda., Limon Colon
Activity Description: This activity will provide US funds to
buy materials to build a fishing boat. Construction of the
boat will be completed by the Limon co-op under the super

vision of a government sponsored instructor. The new boat
will bring in much needed food for the community.
Amas de Casa in Zopilotepe Olancho
Peace Corps Volunteer: Heidi H. Trapp
Community Group: Amas de Casa in Zopilotepe Olancho

Activity Description: The women's group for Amas de Casa will
use US funds to buy materials for the construction of rabbit
cages. The women will build the cages and buy the rabbits.
The rabbits will be an added source of food for the 12 mem
bers and their families.
Peace Corps Volunteer: Michael L. McGee
Community Group: Podres de Familia de Nueves Horizontes
Activity Description: This activity will expand 3 youth
center garder projects as educational activities and a source

of food for 280 children. Increase production will provide
improved diets, extra income, increased gardening skills for
children and adults. US funds will provide technical assi
tance of 4 volunteers. Local contribution will include labor,
seeds, insecticides, watering tanks, compost and other supplies.
La Cooperativa Industrial de Sastres y Modistas
Peace Corps Volunteer: Lloyd L. Flores
Community Group: La Cooperativa Industrical de Sastres y

Modistas Ltda.
Activity Description: This is a sewing cooperative in need
of capital for materials and machines. They will produce

clothing, table cloths, sheets, etc. They have received
orders, but without the capital they have not been able to
accept them. Funding will keep eleven women employed.
Cooperative David Funes Villatoro Ltd.
Peace Corps Volunteer: Scott Peterson
Activity Description: US Funds for this activity will be
used to build a small general store for the cooperative,
thereby increasing their sales and income. The cooperative

will find the location to build the store and build shelves
and provide a refrigerator.
Cooperative Central Industrial de Abastecimientos y Servicios de
Maestros Sastres, Ltda.
Peace Corps Volunteer: Richard Wehling
Community Group: Cooperativa Central Industrial de
Abastecimientos y Servicios de Maestros Sastres Ltda.
Activity Description: This activity supports the manufacture

of clothing starting with a basic line to produce jeans and
shirts. The expected impact of the project is increased sales
for the cooperative, additional income to the individual mem
bers, and the employment of up to 35 people. The cooperative
will furnish the building, electricity, and water; all fixed
costs, all materials and the cost of machinery above $10,000.
Labor will be proveded by members of the cooperative.
Peace Corps Volunteer: Michael L. McGee
Activity Description, This activity will expand 3 youth

center qarden projects as educational activities and a source
of food for 2 O80
children. Inc reised prodliction will provide
improved diets, extra income, increased gardening skills for
children and adults. US funds will provide technical assi
tance of 4 volunteers. Local contribution includes all labor,
seeds, insecticides, watering tanks, compost and other supplies.
Corazon de Jesus, Amas de Casa de Sensenti
Peace Corps Volunteer: Thomas B. McGhue
Community Group: *
Activity Description: This activity will use US funds to buy
goats and feed for an organized group of 12 women to provide
nutritional food products for the women and their families.
The women will provide all wood to construct the housing and
labor for construction. Surplus products will be sold to
community members.
Asociacion de Sordos de Honduras
Peace Corps Volunteer: Carol Ann Sahn
Community Group: *
Activity Description: This activity will support the publi

cation of the second volume of a sign language manual. The
funds will buy 70 reams of paper. The books printed will be
sold. Profits will be used for future printings and fund
other vocational projects within the association.
Cun imisc a
Peace Corps Volunteer: Edward Blorin
Community Group: *
Activity Description: This activity will aid 33 farmers in
experimenting with soil conservation, organic and chemical
fertilizers, pest control, and improved seeds in the produc

tion of basic grains. Farmers will learn how to increase
yields and conserve soil. This activity will serve as a
model for other farmers. US funds will buy tools, fer

tilizers, pesticides and transportation of materials. The
farmers will provide some transportation of materials,
construct soil conservation structures, and participate in
meetings.
-i
The Agriculture Cooperative "26 de

Noviembre"
Peace Corps Volunteer: Terry W!h eler

Community Group:
The Agriculture Cooperitive "26 de
Noviembre"
Activity Description: This activity will provide funds to
purchase a needed irrigation system, pesticides, seeds,
rented transportation for vegetable production. and
The coopera
tive will supply labor for sowing, harvesting and irrigation
construction. The ceoperative will sell 75%
of the produce
to he used for the continuation of the project.
La Escue a Rural Piloto de Ojojona
Peace Corps Volunteer: Theresa Denise Bradman
Community Group: *
Activity Description: This activity will provide

US funds to
purchase equipment for the construction of apiaries.
members will build the Group
apiaries and learn about beekeeping.
Products obtained will provide a source of income for
sc hool s.
The School Jose Trinidad Cabanas and El Benque, El Paraiso
Peace Corps Volunteer: Patricia Deflinger
Community Group: *
Activity Description: This activity will provide funds for

the purchase of 200 laying hens for 2 clubs to care for
and
collect eggs. The groups will
provide housing and supplies
for the hens. Older hens will

be sold for meat. Profits
will be used for continuation of the project and feed

and
medicine supplies. Clubs members will
learn basic poultry
raising techniques as well as receiving a protein source.
Quegure Vegetable Cooperative

Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark Retzlaff
Community Group:
Activity Description: The activity will

initiate a self-help
revolving fund for farmers of the co-op. The co-op will pro
duce vegetables for the local community where vegetables
are
presently not sold.
Las Damas de Caridad de San Vincente de Paul
Peace Corps Volunteer: Michele A. Linner
Community Group: *
Activity Description: This activity will assist the group to
set up a pre-school uniform manufacturing system. The group
will secure a building which they will sew in and has the
suppert from pre-school directors. US funds will be used
buy cloth and supplies. Women will be employed in a usefulto
project.
Grupo Las Delicias
Peace Corps Volunteer: Susan K. Parke
Community Group: Las Delicias de

Santa Maria Del Real
Activity Description: This activity involves the extension
of an existing fish culture project. The improvements on the
pond and the stocking of reproduction will expand fish

farming for area farmers. This will reduce expenses for
fingerlings which previously had

to be shipped to the area.
The group will provide construction manpower and maintenance.
"Nuevo Despertor" Housewife's Club, Concepcion de Solateca, La Paz
Peace Corps Volunteer: Christina A. Tiffany
Community Group: *
Activity Description: US funds in this activity will be used
to set up a 100 chicken-egg production system. The activity
will produce eggs for consumption and income, revenue for
fertilizer and meat from older chickens. The group will pro-
vide land, labor, sand, rocks, tools and a carpenter.
Comite Agricol a De Jalaca

Peace Corps Volunteer: Kevin N. Rryan
Community Group: Comite Agricola De Jalaca
Activity Description: This activity will improve bean pro

duction by 200% through soil sampling, construction soil con
servation works, and the use of insecticides. US funds will
be used for materials to
conduct studies and other supplies.
The group will provide the labor, land, and some costs of
soil testing.
El Grupo La Nueva Libertad
Peace Corps Volunteer: Catherine Stratton
Community Group: Grupo La Nueva Libertad
Activity Description: This activity will aid 14 women of the

group to care for goats for milk and meat consumption. US
funds will pay for the goats, fencing, wood for a stable,
equipment for milking and preparation of land for planting
forages. The group will build the stable, plant the forages
and select the goats. Consumption of the milk and meat will
improve the diets of the women and their families.
Woman's C ub - Jesus de Otoro Intihtuca
Community Group: Woman's Club - Jesue de Otoro Intibuca
reproduce recipes to increase nutrition with locally

available foods. Recipe books will be sold at a concession
stand built by the group and used in nutrition classes.
Profits will be used for future projects. The group will
supply the wood for the stand and transportation of the wood
from the lumber yard.
Co-operative of Fishermen from Dajamar

Community Group: Grupe de Pescadores Cooperative de Dajamar
Activity Description: This activity will provide material to

build lobster traps to be used to generate income for the co
op. The labor will be provide by the members who will be
instructed on lobster farming. The lobsters caught will be
sol d as an income source.
JAMAICA SPA PROGRAM SUMMARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME
3-532-001 S Rocky Point Building Improvement Project AMT. OBLIGATED

3-532-002 S A Cultivating a Good Home For Children
$ 2,450.00 2
4-532-001 S A Norman Manley Youth Center - Apiculture Development 10,000.00 1
4-532-003 S Community Gardening 407.59 1
4-532-004 S Best Care Lodge - Expansion of Chicken Lodge

217.41 3
4-532-005 S Pratville Primary Charcoal Retort

9,991.36 3
4-532-006 S A Ocho Rios Secondary School - Outlet Shop 53-.76 4
4-532-007 S Hope Gardens Land Lease Farm Irrigation Project 10,000.00 2

4-532-008 S 6,328.83 4
Bankra Craft Coop

4-532-009 S A Rural Beekeeping Development Program 8,662.50 2
4-532-010 S Lithographic Department Operation Friendship 4,003.76 1
4-532-011 S The Walkerswood Woodspinners and Weavers Project 6,993.00 2
4-532-012 S Boy's Brigade Ceramics Workshop

7,000.00 3
4-532-013 S Activity Centre, Mandeville Public Hospital
1,443.53 2
4-532-014 S A Beekeeping in Jamaica Appropriate Technology Booklet 4,200.00 2
Project 1,300.20 5
5-532-001 S The Dolly House
5-532-002 S Dressmaking and Needlecraft 546.90 2
5-532-003 S Revolving Loan Fund 2,328.00 2
5-532-004 S Growing Anthuriums 4,690.43 2
5-532-005 S Frinityville Youth and Community Club 2,737.11 2
5-532-006 S Jippi-Jappa/Sisal Bags 2,431.98 2
1,437.66 2
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$87,704.02
Code: used on this program summary sheet

S - An IAA has been received by PC/W and a summary is
included in the body of this report
A - An Activity Completion Notification has been received

by PC/Washington
Following the AMOUNT OBLIGATED, the numerical codes represent
JAMAICA
Rocky Point Building Improvement Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Charles Jones
Community Group: Rocky Point Fishermen's Cooperative

Society, Ltd.

Activity Description: Through this agreement, SPA funds will
be used for the structural improvement of the store and

storage facility for the fishermen's cooperative. The
cooperative is unable to adequately address the combined

problems of poor security and rising costs of fishing gear and
supplies. With a new roof and improved storage the coop will
be able to maintain a larger and more varied inventory thereby
improving services to its members and increasing the profita
bility of the store.
Cultivating a Good Home For Children
Peace Corps Volunteer: John P. Sloan

Community Group: New Vision Child Care Center
Activity Description: The New Vision Child Care Center is

located on 34 acres of good quality farm land. Presently all
farm labor is done by hand. The cost of manual labor and the
occasional rental of a tractor has been prohibitive to
increasing prodc~tion. Through this agreement, SPA funds
will be used to assist in the purchase of a tractor. With
the addition of the tractor, the center plans to expand their

agricultural production into pasture land for beef cattle,
maintenance of an orchard and more vegetable crops. Neigh
boring farmers have expressed interest on using the tractor
for a small fee and maintenance charge. It is felt that the

addition of the tractor will help lower operating costs for
the home and provide for some of the food needs of the
c hi I dren.
JAMAICA IAAS - continued
Norman Manley Youth Center - Apiculture Development
Peace Corps Volunteer: Kathleen Rodger
Community Group: Norman Manley Youth Center

integration of apiculture into the center's farm program.
This provides more education for youths, a job for an
instructor, training for the local community, a greater crop
yield for the Center and income from honey sales.
Community Gardening
Peace Corps Volunteer: June Gruhe
Community Group: Ministry of Health, St. Thomas
Fundirg Amount: $ 217.41

Activity Description: This activity will support backyard
gardening for families currently suffering from malnutrition.
At monthly nutrition clinics, there will be nutrition educa
tion, food demonstration, and monitoring of the garden pro
ject.
Best Care Lodge - Expansion of Chicken Lodge
Peace Corps Volunteer: Russell Moore
Community Group: Best Care Lodge

sion of the Best Care Lodge chicken farm, providing eggs and
broiler meat for the special children at the lodge and

teaching them responsibility through chicken rearing.
Pratville Primary Charcoal Retort
Peace Corps Volunteer: Thomas Alty
Community Group: Pratville Primary School

tion of a Charcoal Retort at the Pratville Primary School.
This will relieve the community of dependence on expensive
gas. It will produce tar as a by-product, useful for the
preservation of wood. It will also give two young men the
opportunity to run a small business.
,t9
Ocho Rios Secondary School - Outlet Shop
Peace Corps Volunteer: Samuel Snyder
Community Group: Ocho Rios Secondary School

tion of an outlet shop at the Ocho Rios Secondary School in
order to help generate income for the school. 'PA funds will
be used for the purchase of construction materials and for
labor costs. The school wil i also contribute toward
construction costs and the students will use school funds for
an advertising project.
Hope Gardens Land Lease Farm Irrigation Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Sean Donovan
Community Group: Ministry of Agriculture, Hope Gardens Land

Lease Farm

of a self-sufficient irrigation system at the Land Lease
Farm. SPA funds will be used to purchase a diesel-powered
pump, pipe, cement, steel and other necessary items. The
farmers will provide all labor and maintenace of the irriga
tion system and will work as a cooperative organization to
deal with further farm improvements.
Bankra Craft Coop
Peace Corps Volunteer: Martha J. Scharpf
Community Group: Bankra Craft Cooperative
Activity Description: The Bankra Craft Coop is a ten-year

old organization whose purpose is to teach useful skills to
inner-city women in order to enhance their income. A group
of 18 women produces craft items for sale to the tourist
market. This activity involves hiring a salesperson to
sustain the constant delivery of goods and to maintain the
collections of accounts. SPA funds will alco be used to
purchase new machines which will replace obsolete ones, and

will thereby increase productivity.
Rural Beekeeping Development Program
Peace Corps Volunteer: Timothy J. Stuart

Community Group: Trelawny and St. James Bee Farmers Associations
Activity Description: This activity will train 40 trainees
in beekeeping through weekly training classes and on-the-job
experience with a participating bee farmer during a 4 month

period. A central apiary will be built and divided among the
trainees at the end of the training. US funds will provide

equipment, record books, sugar, and training materials. The
Bee Farmer Associations will select the trainees and provide
transportation and subsistance during the training. Trainees
will gain an income source through the sale of honey, a food
source, and provide better pollination for the crops grown in
the area.
Lithographic Department Operation Friendship

Peace Corps Volunteer: Sam Harle
Community Group: Operation Friendship
purchase lithographic equipment for Operation Friendship.

This projects trains unemployed women in offset printing.
Outside contracts provide income to pay for supplies used by

the trainees and the cost of running the equipment. Operation
Friendship will assume costs of maintenance and management.
Funds raised from contract work will be used to exposed
training in other areas such as machine shop, and wood working.
The Walkerswood Woodspinners and Weavers Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Nancy Escherich
Community Group: The Walkerswood Woodspinners and Weavers
Project
Activity Description: This activity will expand the project
by renovating existing work space and increasing weaving and
spinning equipment. This equipment will increase production
and allow for more training of interested women. Renovation
work will be done by the project members.
Boys' Brigade Ceramics Workshop
Peace Corps Volunteer: Frances Duckett
Community Group: Boys' Brigade

Activity Description: This activity will expand the current

skill traing program to income generating status through the
purchase of art and maintenance supplies, chemicals and fur
niture. Earnings from the local sale of products will be
shared among the participants and will be used to replenish

supplies. Boys' Brigade will provide the building, staff,
labor, electricity, kiln and kick whels.
Activity Centre - Mandeville Hospital
Peace Corps Volunteer: Ann Nichols
Community Group: The Jamaica Association for Mental Health -

Mandeville Branch
Activity Description: This project supports an activity

centre where gifted patients and part-time staff will teach
craft skills. The sale of the craft items will provide sour
ces of income and improve patient's self esteem. Working as
a group will serve a therapeutic purpose as well. Thirty

members of the community have joined the Mental Health
Association in support of this project. Several shopkeepers
have offered to sell items produced at the Centre.
Beekeeping in Jamaica Appropriate Technology Booklet Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Jeannine K. Bianco
Community Group: Agro 21
Activity Description: The production of this hooklet will
provide the basics for an individual to start an apiary or to

improve his existing apiary and equipment. The booklet will
help increase the volume and the quality of honey production,
support extension services.
The Dolly House
Peace Corps Volunteer: Charles Kimball
Community Group: Friends of Hargreaves Memorial Hospital

sion of The Dolly House restaurant operation through the
purchase of additional tables, chairs, china and tableware.

Profits from the restaurant are used to purchase needed items
for the hospital. The Friends continue to administer the
operation and provide contributions of foods and labor.
Dressmaking and Needlecraft
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mary Donaldson
Community Group: Girls' Town, Jamaica
Activity Description: Through this project, the sewing

department at Girls' Town will repair and/or replace equip
ment and purchase necessary fabrics and supplies. Income
generated by the sale of the products in the craft shop will
be used to replenish sewing supplies and to establish a fund
for the ongoing repair and replacement of equipment necessary
for the instruction in dressmaking and needlecraft. Girls'
Town will provide supervision, instruction and administration
to successfully carry on the programs.
Revolving Loan Fund
Peace Corps Volunteer: Gallena L. Stephens
Community Group: Jack's Hill Community Council
establishment of a revolving loan fund to be operated by the

community council. Loans will be made to community members
who are wanting to establish or expand their own small busi

nesses. The lending committee will volunteer their time and
assistance in the administration of the funds and in the

areas of feasibility studies, marketing and raw materials
resources, record-keeping training, and general business
management.
et~j
JAMAICA IAAS - rnitinued
Growinq Ant huri ums
Peace Corps Vol unteer: Kathryn Clark
Community Group: The National Children's Home
Activity Description: Through the growing and marketing of

anthuriums, the Home will teach the children horticulture
skills, an understanding of savings and competitive
enter
pirse and increase their incomes. Profits from the project
will be shared by the participants and by the school. SPA
funds will be used to purchase the plants, tools and other
necessary equipment to initiate the pilot garden. The d1ome
will contribute the infrastructure and labour and provide the
technical assistance for the ongoing operation of the pro

j ect.
Trinityville Youth and Community Club
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mario Portilla, Jr.
Community Group: Trinityville Youth and Community Club
Activity Description: This activity will engage youths from

the community in farming on a commercial basis. Club members
participating in the project

will share in the generated
income and will learn farming techniques, irrigation and nur

sery management and maintenance, and utilization of pestici
des. SPA funds will be used
for materials and equipment;
the Club will contribute the land, labour, water pump,
sprayer, and some of the land preparation.
Jippi-Jappa/Sisal Bags
Peace Corps Volunteer: Elizabeth Lion
Community Group: Operation Peace/Crafts

assist a coopera
tive in expanding their operation and purchasing materials to
expand their inventory, and establish an accounting system.
Workspace and supervision is provided by the Wesley Methodist
Church; technical assistance and advice is provided by the
National Union of Cooperative Societies Ltd.
PARAGUAY SPA PROGRAM SUMMARY
IAA 10. IAA NAME
7-72-0-01 S A Peyupa Molasses Factory AMT. OBLIGATED
3-526-002 S $10,000.00 1
A.R.I.F.A. Wheelchair Factory

3-526-003 S A 9,200.00 2
Caaguazu Savings Promotion
3-526-004 S A 550.00 2
AUCU 27 Grocery Store
3-526-005 S 2,575.00 2
Villa Florida Community Fuelwood Production
1,974.29 4
3-526-006 S B.S.P.A.C. - Barrio San Pedro Apiculturists Committee

3-526-007 S C.S.I.L.C.P. - Committee for Sanitary Implements of La Colmena, Paraguay 375.07 1
3-526-008 278.34 2
S The Association of Small Farmers of Puesto Naranjo

3-526-009 S 398.00 3
The Nu Phatvu Guasu Chicken -aiser
3-526-010 S Santini Pig Project 223.90 1
3-526-011 S 747.09 1
Torrescue C-nittee Brickmaking and Fagon Construction Project

3-526-012 2,036.99 4
S Valenzuela Grain Storage Project

3-526-013 S Sausage Factory Project 218.11 1
6,890.89 1
3-526-014 S Allium Produ~ction Project

3-526-015 S 192.10 1
Model Dairy Project

3-526-016 3,371.93 1
S Electricity Repair Shop

4,801.37 2
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$43,833.08

S - An IAA has been received by PC/W and a summary is included in the body of this
report
for SPA projects.
PARAGUAY
Individual Activity Agreements'
Peyupa Molasses Factory
Peace Corps Volunteer: James Cranney

Community Group: The Peyupa Conmittee
establishment of a sugar cane processing facility to make

molasses. Through this agreement SPA funds will be used to
purchase principal pieces of equipment for the factory
including the motor, press, vat etc., and contract super
visory services for assembly and testing of factory equip
ment. The National Development Bank is providing financing
for additional supplies and operating capital, and periodi
cally technical assistance will be provided by the
Agricultural Credit and Savings Cooperative in Caaguazy in
collaboration with Catholic Relief Services.
,A.R.I.F.A Wheelchair Factory

Peace Corps Volunteer: Paul Silva
Community Group: The Asuncion Association for the
Rehabilitation of the Physically Handicapped (A.R.I.F.A)
creation of the first small-scale wheelchair factory in

Asuncion, Paraguay. The factory will produce high quality
wheelchairs at low affordable prices for the handicapped of
both urban and rural sectors of Paraguay. Through this
agreement SPA funds will be used as
part of the initial
start-up capital to purchase equipment and materials, provide

a living allowance while the factory workers are being
trained, rent and utilities for office space and a portion of
the publicity and promotion costs.
PARAGUAY IAAS - continued
Caaguaza Savings Promotion
Peace Corps Volunteer: Cynthia Donovan
Community Group: Cooperative Caaguazu Poty Ltda.

support the pilot test of a savings promotion scheme for the
savings and credit cooperative system of Paraguay. The
intent is to fully utilize internal resources and limit the

dependence on external sources of subsidized credit through
an aggressive savings program. SPA funds are being used to
purchase promotional materials and supplies. The promotion
campaign is being launched on the tenth anniversary of the
cooperative, which has more than 600 members.
AUCU 27 Grocery Store

Peace Corps Volunteer: Robert Wallace
Community Group: AUCU - Association of Agricultural Credit

Users
Activity Description: This project will aid in the construc

tion of a multi-faceted facility which will serve members of
AUCU 27 as well as non-members in the community of Nande
Maitei. The facility will have the following benefits:
1) Reduce daily expenditures for foodstuffs, generate addi

tional income, and promote savings through the construction
of a grocery store.
2) Provide a storage area that will minimize seasonal expen
ses incurred in the procurement of farming supplies.
3) Provide an educational center for economic and health

rel ated topics.
4) Serve as a collection point to facilitate the marketing of
cash crops.
SPA funds will be used to cover construction costs of the
facil ity.
Villa Florida Community Fuelwood Production

Susanna Von Octtingen
Community Group:
Villa Florida Fuelwood Committee

establishment of a municipal fuelwood plantation

Through the development of this plantation and nursery.
within the munici
pality, the citizens
relying solely on firewood
for cooking
fuel will spend less time and

money on its
acquisition. The
tree nursery will generate the income needed

to
manage the
project in the future. SPA funds will be used to purchase

material s and seeds for the nursery and plantation.
B.S.P.A.C.
- Barrio San Pedro Apiculturists
Committee
Peace Corps Volunteer: Alan Duperrault
Community Group:
Barrio San Pedro Apiculturists
Committee

support a community
based group involved in producing and marketing

project will introduce an appropriate method honey. The
of production
that is efficient and replicable by local
apiculturists.
The committee will share information and material

resources,
including shared use of transport vehicles
to facilitate the
marketing of their product. SPA funds will
be used to
purchase equipment including beehives, feeders,

smokers,
tools, and other related equipment.
C.S.I.L.C.P. - Committee for Sanitary Implements
of La Colmena
Peace Corps Volunteer: Daniel Schieles
Community Group: Committe for Sanitary Implements of La
Col men a
Activity Jescription: This activity will

support the
establishment
of two businesses, one that
will
manufacture
well hand-pumps and a second which will manufacture

concrete
slab well and latrine
covers. These products are not
available at prices the majority of the population

area can afford. in the
Local production of
these basic implements
will make them more affordable and therefore

encourage their
use by the local population. Through this activity two tra
desman in the area will
be provided with training
and organi
zati on al support that will en abl e t hem to
est abl ish these
businesses. SPA funds will be used to purchase construction
materials and equipment for the workshops and
supply of materials to be used in the fabrication an initial
of the pro
duc ts .
The Association of Small Farmers of Puesto Naranjo
Peace Corps Volunteer: George Chamberlin
Community Group: The Association of Small Farmers
construction of a facility to serve members in several ways.
The structure's major function will be the storage of agri

cultural materials purchased and/or produced by members of
the association. Secondary uses include the use as a meeting
place for groups, social events and fundraising activities.
SPA funds will be used to finance construction costs.
The Nu Phahyu Guasu Chicken Raiser
Peace Corps Volunteer: Ana Pacheco
Community Group: The Nu Phahyu Guasu Chicken Raiser


the introduction of a new breed of chickens to the community
of Nu Phahyu Guasu. These chickens are dual purpose chickens
that can produce 255 eggs in the first 12 month productive
period and can then be sold as a "meat bird". The chickens
currently being raised in the community produce few eggs and
eggs must be imported from other areas resulting in both
shortages and high prices. The two families selected to
raise the chickens will serve as models for other members of
the 4-C Club and wi'l help to stimulate community interest in
and knowledge about chicken raising by conducting workshops.
Santani Pig Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Johnny Colon
Community Group: The Cooperativa Santini Ltd.

Activity Description: This activity is designed to assist
members of the Cooperativa Santini, Ltd. to generate income
by providing them with the means to raise an improved breed

of pigs. The stock currently raised is a slow growing pig,
taking 2 years to grow sufficiently to be marketed, in addi
tion it tends to develop a great amount of fat rather than
meat. The "Big White" variety of hog that will be raised in
this activity grows quickly and is marketable in 8-10 months.
In addition, this breed is larger than the current stock and
produces more meat than fat. The new breed of hog will pro
vide income for the farmers as well as a larger supply of
meat, pork fat and pork sausage to the community. SPA funds
will be used to purchase prepared pig feed to be fed to the
DiQS in the initial months of the activity.
Torrescue Committe Brickmaking and Fagon Construction Project

Peace Corps Volunteer: Barbara Schwagerl
Community Group: The Committe of Torrescue

support the
construction of a brick factory in the community of

Torrescue. The area in which Torrescue is located has only
recently been developed and transportation of bricks to this
area is expensive and often impossible because of road con
ditions.
These bricks will be used by community members to
construct stoves (fagons), latrines, bathhouses, well linings

and a communal grain drying floor. The construction of
fagons will provide several benefits including firewood con
servation and improved cooking hygiene.
SPA funds will
used to purchase construction materials for the factory be
and
materials for the construction of 20 fagons in the community.
Valenzuela Grain Storage Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Kathryn Shaw

Community Group: C.I.G.S.V.P. - The Committee for Improved
Grain Storage of Valenzuela, Paraguay.

Activity Description: The activity will
support the
establishment of 3 demonstration grain silos on the land of

three separate farmers. The availability of effective and
inexpensive storage facilities will enable farmers to storL

their grain until market prices
are higher. In addition,
farmers will
have added incentive to increase production
because the improved storage will allow them to store more

grain for a longer period of time.
After the experimental
silos have been tested through this project, they can be pro
duced for sale at the Agromechanic School and made available
at affordable prices to farmers throughout Paraguay. The
technology can also be taught to local tradesmen, thereby

providing additional employment to other members of the com
munity. SPA funds will be used to purchase agricultural
supplies, construction materials for the three silos and
insecticides.
Sausage Factory Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Johny Colon
Community Group: The Cooperativa Santani Ltd.
Activity Description: This activity will work together with

another SPA activity, the "Santini Pig Project", undertaken
in November of 1983. The pigs from the first project are
approaching marketable size. This activity will provide a
secure marketing channel for the hog-raisers. Using SPA
funds the Cooperativa Santani will set up a facility that
will process the hogs into pork meat, pork sausage, and other
pork products. This factory will serve to add the greatest
possible value to the hogs currently being raised. SPA funds
will be used to purchase the equipment for the sausage fac
tory. The cooperative will use its newly built warehouse to
house the factory.
Allium Production Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Ella Pennington, Mark Hathaway and

Tom Moyes
Community Group: C.O.G.L.P. - The Committe of Onion Growers
of Laureles, Paraguay
Activity Description: This activity will assist farmers in
cultivating garlic and red onion for commercial sale. The
SPA funds will be used to purchase onion and garlic seed

which will then be planted by the farmers. The availability
of subsidized seed will reduce the risk to the farmers and
encourage them to diversify their present sources of income.
There exists a strong market for these crops in Paraguay,
however, these crops are all currently being imported from
Argentina. The fifteen farmers who participate in this acti
vity will serve as demonstrations to the community of the
viability of non-traditional crops for income generation.
Model Dairy Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Felix A. Garcia
Community Group: Cooperativa de Ahorro y Credito de San Ignacio
Activity Description: This project involves the creation of
a model dairy farm that will serve as an example for small

farmers and ranchers. This model dairy will also generate
income for the Savings and Credit Cooperativr of San Ignacio.
SPA funds will be used to purchase four milk cows and one
bull, as well as finance the installation of necessary fences

and sheds, and the preparation and planting of land for feed
crops. The community will contribute toward the cost of most
of the ground-floor construction and repairs; it will also

provide all necessary labor.
Electricity Repair Shop
Peace Corps Volunteer: Wayne Mueller
Community Group: Colegio Tecnico Juan XXIII/FROSEP

an electricity repair shop at the Colegio Tecnico. It will
provide the professors and students of electricity at the
Colegio with a new source of income and on-the-job training.
The community of Pilar will benefit from the existence of a
completed repair service. SPA funds will

allow the purchase
of the necessary equipment and supplies to outfit the repair

shop.
NANEAP ProJ FOD/INCOME ProJ INC3.E GEN ,.ProJ FOODPROD #ProJ ENERGY #ProJ OTHER IProJ NO CLASSIF. Total Doll ars
Morocco 3 27873.00 4 27827.75 1 7500.00 0 0.00 3 12276.00 0 0.00 11 75,487.75

Nepal 0 0.00 1 2220.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 2 2390.00 0 0.00 3 4,610.00
PhilIppines 0 0.00 1 3331.48 2 985.56 0 0.00 5 16720.36 0 0.00 8 21,037.40
Thailand 43 18006.32 3 1277.22 9 7510.00 1 347.55 21 10811.35 7 3300.00 84 41,252.44
TunIsia 4 14505.00 5 11370.00 2 5280.00 0 0.00 6 16508.00 0 0.00 15 47,663.00
Yemen 1 3911.00 1 10000.00 1 10000.00 4 28825.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 7 52,736.00
Total 51 64,295.32 13 56,026.45 15 31,275.56 5 29,172.55 37 58,705.71 7 3,300.00 128 242,775.59
($64,295.32)

($56,026.45)
39.0% FOOD PRODUCTION - 15 Projects
($31,275.56)
ENERGY - 5 Projects
($29,172.55)
28.9%--OTHER - 37 Projects
($58,705.71)
NO CLASSIFICATION -
11.7% 7 Projects
10.0% ($3,300.00)
5.4%
3.9%
MOROCCO SPA PROGRAM SUMMARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME

3-608-001 S A Creation of Welding Workshop at the Centre d'Appareillage Orthopedique, Casablanca AMT. OBLIGATED
3-608-002 S A 10,000.00 2
Women's Cooperative Development: Temara Women's Center
3-608-003 S A
Women's Cooperative Management: The Lalla Fatima Zohra Apiculture Cooperative 9,391.00 2
3-608-004 9,765.00 1
S A Organisation Alaouite Pour La Protection des Aveugles au Moroc (OAPAM)
3-608-005 S A Marrakech Women's Welding and Woodworking Cooperative

3,436.75 2
3-608-006 5,000.00 2
S A The Foyer Koutoubia Fondation Cheshire Homes au Maroc
4-608-001 S 1,626.00 5
Pilot Fish Station

4-608-002 S A Association Hanan 7,500.00 3
4-608-003 S A Rural Water Program

650.00 5
4-608-004 S A The Centre d'Observation, Youth and Sports 8,608.00 1
4-608-005 S 10,000.00 5
The Pilot Cooperative "Chabab El Bahri" of Essaoura
9,500.00 1
TOTAL
$75,476.75
for SPA projects.
MOROCCO
Creation of Welding Workshop at the Centre d'Appareillage
Orthopedique, Casablanca
Peace Corps Volunteer: Gerald Fitzpatrick
Community Group: The Ain Borja Orthopedic Center
Activity Description: This activity will support the addi

tion of a welding workshop in the orthopedic center for
training of handicapped and other needy teenagers. Currently
the center consists of a workshop for the manufacture and
fitting of orthopedic braces, prostheses and other ortho
paedic aids. The workshop will provide apprentices with a
solid background in general welding and metal fabrication.

Items manufactured in the workshop will be marketed (such as
metal furniture, crutches, wheelchairs and ornamental
ironwork.) Through this agreement SPA funds will be used to
purchase tools, machines and materials.

Women's Cooperative Development: Temara Women's Center
Peace Corps Volunteer: Phyllis Erickson
Community Group: Temara Women's Center
Activity Description: The Temara Women's Center was

established in 1982 through a grant from the Overseas
Education Fund and the Union des Femmes Marocaines (UFM).
The center houses the Temara El Jadida Cooperative where the
women make and sell dolls and receive in training in
bookkeeping and organizational skills. Major funding for the
project ended in July of 1983. SPA funds will be used to pay
for training of the women, a new knitting machine and tech

nical assistance with marketing.
MOROCCO IAAS - continued
Women's Cooperative Management: The Lalla Fatima Zohra
Apiculture Cooperative
Peace Corps Volunteer: Pamela Jackson
Community Group: The Lalla Fatima Zohra Apiculture
Cooperative
Activity Description: The Lalla Fatima Zohra Apiculture

Cooperative began its activities in 1982 with assistance
from the Overseas Education Fund and the Moroccan Ministry of
Agriculture. Major funding for the project ended in July
1983. SPA funds are being used to purchase materials for

additional beehives and to continue the training of the women
in the cooperative. This activity will facilitate the
complete turnover of responsibilty of the coop to its members
by July 1984 when it is projected that the coop will be eco

nomically and administratively self-sufficient.
Organisation Alaouite Pour La Protection des Aveugles au Maroc
Peace Corps Volunteer: Barbara Von Meyer
Community Group: Organisation Al aouite Pour La Protection

des Aveugles au Maroc (OAPAM)
Activity Description: OAPAM provides educational and vcca

tional training for the blind. Every subject is dictated 4Jy
the teacher and written by the students on their braille
forms. Through this agreement SPA funds will be used to
purchase a small duplicating machine designed to reproduce a

braillemaster. The activity will provide an average of two
books per student (100 students) by the end of the academic
year. It is expected that the students will improve in each
subje,.t and be able to learn more subjects. This will allow
them to compete more effectively both in the academic field
and in the job market with their sighted peers.
MOROCCO IAAs - continued
Women's Cooperative Management: The Lalla Fatima Zohra
Apiculture Cooperative
Peace Corps Volunteer: Pamela Jackson

Community Group: The Lalla Fatima Zohra Apiculture
Cooperative
Activity Description: The Lalla Fatima Zohra Apiculture

Cooperative began its activities in 1982
with assistance
from the Overseas Education Fund and the Moroccan Ministry of

Agriculture. Major funding for the project ended in July
1983. SPA funds are being used to purchase materials for

additional beehives and to continue the training of the women
in the cooperative. This activity will facilitate
the
complete turnover of responsibilty of the coop to its members
by July 1984 when it is projected that the coop will be eco

nomically and administratively self-sufficient.
The Foyer Koutoubia Fondation Cheshire Homes au Maroc
Peace Corps Volunteer: Anne Reese and Karen Burgess
Community Group: The Foyer Koutoubia Fondation Cheshire
Homes au Maroc
purchase of a Wagner apparatus for the Cheshire Home in

Marrakech. The Home rehabilitates young boys from the
Marrakech region who have poliomyelitis. The purchase of
this apparatus will enable doctors to operate and do rehabi
litation in Marrakech rather than having to send the boys to
Rabat. The purchase of the hrace will allow doctors to reha
bilitate at least 15 childr-n a year.
,'s '
Pilot Fish Station

Peace Corps Volunteer: Michael Salmon
Community Group: Eaux et Forets
Funding Amount: $ 7,500
Activity Description: Currently a five-pond pilot fish sta

tion is in operation at Beni-Mellal . This station is to
serve as a regional base for the distribution and extension
of fish culture and related technical expertise to the far

mers of Beni-Mellal and surrounding provinces. This is part
of a larger project designed to augment the much needed food
protein resources of the area while simultaneously improving
the economic opportunities available through fish culture
within a competitive enterprise framework. The ponds are to
be stocked with an imported variety of mirror carp that is
known for its fast rate of growth, palatability, and ability
to tolerate adverse and fluctuating environmental conditions.
Unfortunately, due to an extended drought condition, the

funding for this project was used instead for the construc
tion of a well and the purchase of a pump and motor. SPA
funds are therefore requested to complete the fish station
through additional pond construction and the purchase of
materials necessary for fingerling production, research
trials, and subsequent extension work. Eaux et Forets will
supply labor and any available existing machines.
Association Hanan
Peace Corps Volunteer: Daniel Ryan
Community Group: Association Hanan

tool s for the woodworking classes of the Association Hanan
School in Tetouan. The Association Hanan is a network of
schools serving children with varying handicaps; in this case
the students are deaf. They have just moved into a new
school which can accomodate several more students in the
woodworking classes, hut the supply of tools is far from ade
quate. PCVs serve as instructors and will assure proper use
of the tool s.
Rural Water Program
Peace Corps Volunteer: William Lynch

Community Group: Provincial Government of Ouarzazate
Activity Description: This activity involves converting a
truck donated by the Provincial Government of Ouarzazate,

into an appropriate vehicle to aid in the construction and
-.pair of wells in the area. Currently there are no such
vehicles, and the need is very great, since the area has not
received significant rainfall in the past four years. The
trucks will be equipped with cabinets and bins for carrying

tools and equipment, as well as an auxiliary fuel tank for
increased cruising range and provision for an electric
generator
and welder setup. In addition to providing the
truck, the Provincial Government will

train locals in well
upkeep.
The Centre d'Observation, Youth and Sports
Peace Corps Volunteer: John Sentz
Community Group: Centre d'Observation
Activity Description: This project will support the work of

the Centre d'Observation by providing funds to
obtain metal
working tools.
The center's program is designed to accomo
date youths who have not performed satisfactorily in academic
learning facilities. Training and instruction in a technical
skill may be provided through this program which would other

wise be unavailable thus qualifying the students for
employment in shops
of comparable standards. The Youth and
Sports School will provide the classroom as well as the admi

nistrative and logistical support pertaining to the procure
ment of the tool s.
Rehahilitation of the pilot cooperative "Chabab El Bahri"
Peace Corps Volunteer: Eric Roy
Community Group: Pilot Cooperative "Chahab El Bahri"
Activity Description: This project is intended to provide
funds through which advanced methods of fishing can be tested

and evaluated. The project call for a series of voyages with
different crews until all of the cooperative members have had
experience in the use and care of the boat and fishing gear.
It will provide valuable information regarding fishing tech
niques and will enable the members to work more effectively
and hence increase their earnings. Ultimately, the project
will provide the cooperative with the means to operate as an
independent business entity. funds will be used to
purchase new equipment and parts. The ONP will provide the
fishing boat plus a portion of the fishing material.
NEPAL SPA PROGRAM SUMMARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME

001 s Mongalbare Health Post Project AMT. OBLIGATED
002 S Chaang Hatiya Diesel Powered Mill
$ 2,000.OGT5
003 S Durga MoVo High School Latrine Project
2,220.00 2
390.00 5
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$ 4,610.00

S - An IAA has been received by PC/W and a summary is included in
the body of this report
A - An Activity Completion Notification has been received b. 'C/Washington
Following the AMOUNT OBLIGATED, the numerical codes represent the major
Nepal
Mongalbare Health Post Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Patricia Hart

Community Group: Mangalbare Bazaar
Activity Description: This activity will establish a com

munity gathering spot to teach health education and provide
better health facilities and services. SPA funding will pro
vide approximately one third of the cost of materials and
supplies to construct a health post if Mongalbare.
Chaang Hatiya Diesel Powered Mill
Peace Corps Volunteer: Dana McRae
Community Group: Village of Chaang Hatiya
Activity Description: SPA funds will be used to purchase a
diesel powered mill which will reduce the amount of time
women spend grinding corn, rice, millet and lentils; will

increase the amount of time available to participate in
income generating projects; will enable villagers to raise an

improved variety of pig by more efficient use of mill wastes;
and will provide a community development account for village
sel f-help projects.
Durga MoVo High School Latrine Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Peter H. Schultz
Community Group: Durga MoVo High School
Activity Description: This activity will use the high school
as a place to demonstrate good sanitation practices. SPA
funds would be used to purchase materials; labor would be

provided by the community; the school will develope curricu
lum to support sanitary habits.
THE PHILIPPINES SPA PROGRAM SLNARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME
4-498-001 S A Post-Harvest Storage and Processing Facility

AMT. OBLIGATED
5-498-001 S A Agro-Forestry Training for Isabela Upland Farmers
$ 3,331.48 2
5-498-002 S Buenavista Sloping Agricultural Land Technology (SALT) 691.56 3
Program 294.00 3
5-498-003 S Rain Water Storage Tank
5-498-004 S Water Sanitation Project in Misamis Oriental 382.36 5
5-498-005 S Pilar Community Centers
910.00 5
5-498-006 S Bedbed Waterworks Project
7,000.00 5
5-498-007 S Tamaoyan Water Proejct

7,175.00 5
1,253.00 5
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$21,037.40

S - An IAA has been received by PC/W and a summary is inclu6ed in the body of this
report
Phil ippines
Post-Harvest Storage and Processing Facility
Peace Corps Volunteer: Carolyn Madden
Community Group: Maddela Peanut Planters Cooperative Inc.

building of a post-harvest storage and processing facility
allowing the 1200 members of the cooperative to store corn
and peanut produce and to process the peanuts. This means
the cooperative will control market channels previously
controlled by middlemen, thus creating new jobs and new busi
ness awareness for members. Ventilated storage makes it
possible for members to sell at optimal market times.
Agro-forestry Training for Isabela Upland Farmers
Peace Corps Volunteer: Teresa Lewis
Community Group: The Villa Miemban CTF Association

Activity Description: This project will provide training for

10 upland farmers and 2 Bureau of Forest Development
foresters in Sloping Agriculture Land Technology. The
training demonstrates the proper way to cultivate steep slo
pes, control soil erosion and increase soil fertiltiy by
intercropping and other techniques aimed at increasing the
livelihood of upland farmers. The application of these tech
niques will result in a significant decrease in soil erosion
and forest denudation along with an increase in soild fer
tility and crop production. Along with an increased per
capita earning for the upland farmers, an increased aware
ness, interest and enthusiasm for forest conservation and
proper land cultivation is expected in the 6 areas of the
project. SPA funds will cover the cost of travel and
training expenses. The BFD trainees will conduct information
trainings and monitor and document the expected impact. The
10 farmers have agreed to practice the S.A.L.T. concept on
their land and to conduct trainings to their perspective CFT
associations.
1>
PHILIPPINES IAAS - continued
Buenavista Sloping Agricultural Land Program
Peace Corps Volunteer: Don La Tourette
Community Group: Buenavista Farmers Association
Activity Description: This project will use SPA funds to
purchase seeds, seedlings, inoculants, fertilizers, insec

ticides and tools for the development of Barangay Buenavista
sloping agricultural land technology. The farmers will plant
trees to build up terraces and inter-crop citrus and vege
tables. The farmers' association will provide the land and
the manual labor necessary. The activity will slow down the
soil erosion and make usable previously uncultivated lands
increasing income potential.
Rain Water Storage Tank for Human Consumption and Use in

Livestock Projects
Peace Corps Volunteer: Greg Cunningham
Community Group:
Fatima Center for Human Development

enable residents of
the settlement to procure sufficient amounts of potable water
for daily use and consumption. A secondary function of the
storage tank will be its use in a livestock raising and
disperal project. SPA funds will be used to purchase gut

ters, cement, pipes, filter materials and reinforcement
materials. The Fatima Center will provide transportation of
materials and provide meals for laborers.
The residents of
the Maryhill Settlement will provide construction and main
tenance labor.
Water Sanitation Project in Misamis Oriental
Peace Corps Volunteer: George Weitzel
Community Group: Barangays of Rizal, Singalot, Masaan and
Mamal ad
Activity Description: This project will develope spring

boxes in four communities. The result will be the creation
of sources for good, potable water from the existing con
taminated sources. This will minimize or hold in check the
occurrence of water borne disease in these areas.
The com
munities will provide the labor and transport of materials.
SPA funds will be used to purchase supplies
for the construction.
t'
'Vk
Pilar Community Centers
Peace Corps Volunteer: Greg Maloney
Community Group: Pilar Development Foundation
Activity Description: This activity will create a community
activities center and a social services center for Pilar.

SPA funds will be used to purchase building materials. The
Pilar Development Foundation will provide all necessary per
sonnel and resources to implement programs at the centers:
Day Care/Supplemental Feeding for Malnourished Children,
Practical Skills Training, Family Planning, Youth Development
Programs, Elderly Programs, Conference and Meecing Center
support, and Self Employment Assistance.
Bedbed Waterworks Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark Dufva
Community Group: Bedbed Waterworks Association
Activity Description: This project will improve and extend

an existing water system through the construction of two
spring boxes, the construction of two ferrocement water tanks
and the replacement and extension of pipes. With the availa
bility of water throughout the barangay, it is expected that
there will be an increase in health and the standards of
living, not only sanitary but also nutritional through the
increase of intensive gardening and animal raising projects.
In addition, the barangay will experience a new sense of com
munity pride and self-reliance. SPA funds will be used to
purchase the materials; the community will provide labor and
long term operations and maintenance as well as some
material s.
Tamaoyan Water Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Thordis Helland
Community Group: Tamaoyan Barangay Council/Legazpi City
materials for the construction of three new spring boxes,
rehabilitation of two community pumps, redevelopment of nine
community pumps and development of one new well and pump.
Having water reasonable accessible throughout the barangay

will augment the use and sanitary maintenance of toilets in
homes where water is not now accessible, facilitate personal
and household cleanliness and sanitation, enhance the

barangays quality of life and improve property values. The
community will provide labor and some materials with the City
Health Office providing overall advice and guidance as well
as technical services.
1".
THAILAND SPA PROGRAM SUMMARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME

84-493-001 S A Peanut Mulberry Intercropping AMT. OBLIGATED
84-493-003 S A Swine Project 414.88 1
84-493-004 S A Broiler Project
365.79 1
84-493-005 S A Water Pump 43.44 1
84-493-006 S A Swine Housing
347.55 3
84-493-007 S A Slaughterhouse 1,094.77 1
84-493-008 S A Fish for a Pig Bank

434.43 1
84-493-009 S A Chicken Raising 781.98 1
84-493-010 S A Swine Raising 301.93 1
84-493-011 S Little Piggy Went to Market 494.56 1
84-493-012 S Buffalo Bank 453.55 1
84-493-013 S Crossbreeding Chickens
1,520.52 1
84-493-014 S Chicken Breeding

173.77 1
84-493-015 S Chicken Raising

173.77 1
84-493-016 S
Better Buffer for Better Slides
193.32 1
84-493-017 S Mushroom House Project 123.29 5
84-493-018 S Provincial Buffalo Bank 305.02 1
84-493-019 S Raising Swine

868.87 1
84-493-020 S Asparagus Project 387.08 1
84-493-021 S FFT Development Project 256.75 1

84-493-022 S Honey Beekeeping
43.44 3
84-493-023 S Beekeeping Demonstration

393.16 1
84-493-024 S 4-H Garden Project

406.24 1
84-493-025 S Bicycle Water Pumps 94.14 1

84-493-926 S Nam Bat Pasture Project 347.55 4
84-493-027 S A Sanitation Garbage Project 576.75 1
84-493-028 S Development of Teaching Aids Project 530.00 5
84-493-029 S School Community Library 390.99 3
84-493-030 S No Thin Babies

1,086.08 5
84-493-031 S Toilet - Septic Tank 390.99 1
84-493-032 S Nong Jot Village Spillway Repair 380.13 5
84-493-033 S Farmer Training in Fisheries Spawning Technique 3,342.53 3

84-493-034 S Fresh-Water Fish Project 235.90 3
84-493-035 S Better Buffer for Better Slide

46.05 3
84-493-036 S Pigs 113.65 5
84-493-037 S Chicken Project 104.26 1

84-493-038 S Duck Raising Project 108.61 1
84-493-039 S Donald Duck 467.02 1
84-493-040 S Chicken Project (Expansion)

304.10 1
1,176.84 1
continued
THAILAND SPA PROGRAM SUMARY page two

continued
84-493-041 S Improved Breed Meat Chicken Project 205.40 1
84-493-042 S Straw Mushrooms 260.66 1
84-493-043 S Water Urn Construction 217.22 2
84-493-044 S Community Vegetable Garden 217.22 1
84-493-045 S Integrated Chicken Raising Project 217.22 1
84-493-046 S Mango Trees Project 234.59 3
84-493-047 S Broiler Campaign 151.18 1
84-493-048 S Promoting Fruit Trees 1,434.28 3
84-493-049 S The Family Plot 134.67 3
84-493-050 S Piglet Raising 692.49 1
84-493-051 S Sugar Apple Propagation 225.91 1
84-493-052 S Proper Sanitary Disposal of Waste for Hill Tribes 173.77 5
84-493-053 S Chicken/Pig Project 347.55 1
84-493-054 S Chicken Mix-breeding 95.58 1
84-493-055 S Village Pig Bank 1,016.57 1
84-493-056 S Preventing Reinfection 434.A3 5
84-493-057 S Repairing Electric Pump 97.53 1
84-493-058 S Broiler Chicken 86.89 1
84-493-059 S Wung Yai Village Self-Help 625.58 1
84-493-060 S A Well Project 450.00 5
84-493-061 S A Individual Poultry Projects 540.00 1
84-493-062 S Mist Propogation 610.00 5
84-493-063 S Repair of the Maelaluang Water Supply 540.00 5
84-493-064 S A SelfeHelp Livestock Medicine and Tools Project 690.00 5
84-493-065 S A Ferrocement Rainwater Tanks 900.00 5
84-493-066 S Better Buffer for Better Slides (Supplementary for 035) 90.00 5
84-493-067 S A Poultry Production - Demonstration Project 470.00 1
84-493-068 S A Mist Irrigation System 470.00 1
84-493-069 S Broiler Chicken Project 720.00 2
84-493-070 S A Legume Community Pasture and Roadside Pasture 600.00 5
84-493-071 S A Library Books 360.00 5
84-493-072 Fish-Rice Paddy Integration 660.00
84-493-073 Raising Mix-Breed Chickens 340.00
84-493-074 PVC Well s 380.00
84-493-075 Backyard Vegetable Garden 180.00
continued
THAILAND SPA PROGRAM SUMMARY page three
continued
IAA NO. IAA NAME
84-493-076 AMT. OBLIGATED
S A Mosquito Net
360.00 5
84-493-077 S A Mosquito Net Recycling
84-493-078 S A Development Project #6 360.00 5
710.00 5
84-493-079 Fish and Rice Together 240.00
84-493-080 Broiled Chicken Y-K Style

84-493-081 620.00
First Aid and Dental Hygiene in Rural Schools 880.00
84-493-082 S Where There is No Doctor in Every Village
84-493-083 530.00 5
S Phosphate Buffer for Malaria Reg. #3 1,490.00 5
84-493-084 S Parasite Survey and Toilet Installation

84-493-085 570.00 5
S Beekeeping
340.00 2
84-493-086 S Library Books

360.00 5
84-493-087 S Improved Irrigation System 650.00 5
TOTAL
$41,252.44

Following the AMOUNT OBLIGATED, the numerical codes represent the major areas of classifications for SPA
projects.
THAILAND
Individual
Activity Agreements
Peanut Mulberry Intercropping
Peace Corps Volunteer: David Downing
Community Group: ARD
This activity involves
the introduc
tion of peanuts, with two new mulberry orchards
construction.
Benefits include increased urder
farmer income from
additional
peanuts and expected higher
decreased soil erosion,
increased water mulberry yield,
retention, and
increased labor efficiency since cultivation

crops. SPA funds will
be used to
purchase will serve two
peanuts, rhizobium
and pesticide. Initial

land clearing and
mulberry cuttings
will be furnished by ARD. All

other materials
vided by the farmers. will be pro
After marketing the crop, the farmers
will return the initial cost of the seeds to ARD for use in
the continuation of the
project.
Swine Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Sheila Frana
Community Group: 4-H Club

Activity Description: Through this pig

raising activity, the
proper techniques will be demonstrated for

care and manage
ment of pigs from piglets to marketable size,
including
health and
disease control.
The 4-H Club
Members will
observe and participate in the

care of the
from the sale of the four project pigs will pigs. Proceeds
be used to ini
tiate future club projects.
SPA funds will
go
purchase of four pigs, feed, and anti-cholera toward the
vaccines.
Sturdy pens have already been built.
Broiler Project

Funding Amount:
$ 43.44
Activity Description: This activity involves the 4-H

Club's
raising of 100 broiler chickens from chicks

which time
they will be sold locally. Proceedsto 11/2 kg, at
future 4-H Club projects. Club members will

will
support
accept respon
sibility for the chicks and will learn basic skills
proper care
of chickens:
feeding, vaccination, for the
and record keeping. SPA funds will
be used health
care,
100 chicks.
The 4-H Club has built adequate to purchase the
shelter and will
provide the cost

of vaccinations and
fped.
THAILAND IAAS - continued
Water PTp
Peace Corps Volunteer: Stephen Holiman
Community Group: Chaiyaphum Agricultural College

tion of a water pump and a 3-phase motor near two swine
barns, housing 200 animals, to allow for adequate sanitation.
Students in the farm mechanics/machinery department will
assist in the installation, thereby providing them with
hands-on experience. The 1,800 students at the college will
observe correct sanitation procedures in caring for live

stock. All labor will be provided by the school. 50% of the
required materials will be purchased with SPA funds, and the

reamining 50% with College funds.
Swine Housina
Peace Corps Volunteer: Adoree Miron
Community Group: Phetchabun Teachers' College
Activity Description: This activity involves the reconstruc

tion of a three-stall swine barn, extending the facility and
installing automatic water lines. The students will provide
labor in remodeling the stalls, and when finished they will
manage the sows in feeding, breeding, medicine and marketing.
SPA funds will be used to purchase cement, sand and rock
necess'ry for the construction.
Slaughterhouse
Peace Corps Volunteer: Stephen Holiman
Community Group: Chaiyaphum Agricultural College

tion of a ,i-hy-8-meter slaughterhouse, including a roof
covered cement pad, a storage room, water and draining
facilities, and two fire pits. The 1,800 students at the
College will observe proper procedures for sanitary slaughter

using these facilities. The students will also benefit by
assisting in the construction of the building. All labo,"
will he provided by the College. Half of the cost of the
materials will be paid by the College, and SPA funds will
cover the other hal f.
Fish for a Pig Bank
Peace Corps Volunteer: Lori Pommerenke

of the existing community-supported six-pig pen to contain
adequate farrowing and nursery space and to house additional

sows. The existing watering system will be upgraded, and a
fish pond will be constructed near the facility. The 22
group members will do the digging. These members will be
paid for their labor with earnings from the project. Project
earnings will also be used to purchase feed for the pigs and
materials for upgrading the pigpen. SPA funds will be used
for fish pond construction.
Chicken Raising
Peace Corps Volunteer: Joseph Waring
Community Group: Kraburi Wittaya School

an existing building and the raising of 150 broiler chickens
to sell at the market. The 24 students will provide all the
labor, from repairing the building through marketing. The
students will learn the necessary skills for raising chic

kens and the community will benefit by the increased availa
bility of chicken. SPA funds will be used to purchase
feeders, waterers, chicks, vaccinations, antibiotics, feed
and building supplies. Fhe school will contribute approxi

mately 8% of the total project costs.
Swine Raising
Peace Corps Volunteer: Thomas Ertner
Community Group: Bangli Wittaya School

of the pig raising program at the Bangli Wittaya School. The
school serves 1,082 students, 540 of whom are studying agri
culture. A program of overlapping cycles of breeding,
farrowing and selling will produce a continuous income to buy
feed for the sows. Students will assist teachers in the care
of the animals. SPA funds will be used to purchase feed,
vaccinations, medicines, and other materials necessary for
the care of the pigs.
Little Piggy Went to Market
Peace Corps Volunteer: Sheri Lessman
of a pig bank for 70 youth agricultural members. Two double

stalled pens will be built by club members at two indivi
duals' homes. Two female piglets will be purchased by each
individual, both of whom have pens, and raised to maturity.
They will then be bred by a local boar service. After the
piglets are weaned, the club member will keep two (replacing
his investment). The sows and other piglets will become club
property. More pens will then be built and other club mem
bers will be "lent" piglets until they can return the invest
ment. Proceeds from the sale of the piglets will be used for
pen construction, feed and other club activities. Club funds
will be used to purchase piglets, feed, boar service and some

construction materials. SPA funds will be used for concrete
bags, concrete blocks and feed.
Buffalo Bank
Peace Corps Volunteer: Richard Richie
Commurity Group: Land Settlement Office


ment of a buffalo bank by giving five needy families one
female buffalo each. The buffalo will be used for field work
and will be bred. When a female is one year old it will be
returned to the bank and given to another family. A male

calf will be kept and raised by the first family. After the
farmer returns two cows, he has fulfilled his obligation. A
PCV and a co-worker will make weekly visits to supervise the

care and health of the buffalo. Farmers will plant small
pastures near their homes, the members will also be respon
sible for constructing an injection and artificial insemina
tion crush. The Land Settlement will provide grass seed and
supervision. A village Buffalo Bank Committee will be
responsible for the project. SPA funds will be used to
purchase the five buffalo cows with calf.
Al
Crossbreeding Chickens
Peace Corps Volunteer: Lucy Joyce
Community Group: Yuwa Kasetkorn Club
Activity Description: Two Yuwa Kasetkorn clubs (20 members

each) will upgrade their chicken flocks through improved
management and selective breeding. Through this activity,
20 cockerels will be purchased. Club members will raise them
to maturation and will bring their hens for mating. One club
will raise the cockerels in a corfined system; the other will
allow the cockerels to mingle with other village chickens.
The different methods will then be evaluated. For every
crossbreed cockerel received, one native rooster will be
given to the project. These will be sold and the funds will
be used for vaccinations and other expenses. The club mem
bers have received training in poultry-raising techniques at
Songkhla Agricultural College. SPA funds will be used to
purchase 40 crossbreed cockerels and feed.
Chicken Breeding
Peace Corps Volunteer: Charlie Nardozzi

Activity Description: This activity involves the introduc

tion of a hybrid breed of chicken into the village flock by
allowing members of the chicken raising group to borrow male
chickens. The hybrid chicks will be raised as layers or sold
as broilers. The chicks may also be sold to other farmers.
The farmers' group will provide necessary materials for their

care. The original number of birds will be returned to the
project and distributed to another village once servicing is
complete. ARD officials and the PCV will supervise chicken
raising techniques and ARD will provide vaccinations. ARD
will provide 20% of the funds and SPA will provide 80% of the
funds necessary to purchase 20 birds.
Chicken Raising
Peace Corps Volunteer: Susan Schultz
Community Group: Ba Joh School
teach 22 of the agriculture students how to raise and market

meat chickens. They will learn record keeping, necessary
care techniques, slaughtering procedures and marketing proce

dures. The students will build cages prior to purchasing the
chicks. The school will provide space, electricity, feeders,
waterers, transportation and wiring needed for brooders. SPA
funds will be used to purchase 110 meat chickens, wire for
cages, light bulbs, nails, vaccinations and a six-month
supply of feed.
Better Buffer for Better Slides
Peace Corps Volunteer: Brian Rubin
Community Group: Zone Malaria Office
maximize slide quality, thus increasing the accuracy of

malaria diagnosis. The malaria office will be provided with
new equipment to utilize already existing buffer salts in
order to make phosphate buffer, a better system for the
mixing of phosphate buffer, and a better system for the
dispersal of a concentrated phosphate buffer to all the
malaria clinics in this zone. SPA funds will be used to
purchase the following lab supplies: a cabinet for the
scale, a beaker, stirring rods, cleaning brushes and bottles.
The buffer salts and labor will be supplied by the zone
malaria office. The distilled water will be provided by the
Gosoom Reesal District Hospital.
V(o
Mushroom House Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Sally Olsonoski
Community Group: Rajmunee Rangsarit School
Activity Description: ThI3 "L i"'y involves the implemen

tation of a mushroom growing project for 80 students at the
Rajmunee Rangsarit School. The students will renovate an
existing building and will learn techniques for raising
several varieties of mushrooms, marketing techniques, adap

tation of the process to home growing, use of waste straw and
other materials for composting. The income generated will be
used to perpetuate the program and fund other school agri

cultural projects. The school will provide the building and
the labor. SPA funds will be used to necessary materials.
Provincial Buffalo Bank
Peace Corps Volunteer: James fl"nIldson
Community Group: Lampang Soil Conservation Center

ment of a provincial buffalo bank which includes procedures
to educate farmers in soil conservation and animal husbandry,
as well as procedures to develop more effective farming
implements. Five farmers will be given female buffalos.
Each farmer agrees to return the f:-st two to the bank, prac
tice contour plowing, plant legum" is pasture and accept
full responsibility for the buffc' The Lampang Soil
Conservation Center will supervise the cost of the buffalo
and provide veterinary services, including artificial insemi

nation. A prograr of implemented improvement will be under
taken and demonstrated to recipient farmers.
Raising Swine
Peace Corps Volunteer: Joe Dale
Community Group: Chantaburi Teachers' College

a swine raising cl ass for 40 students at Chantaburi Teachers'
College. The students will learn how to care for and manage
swine thruugh a demonstration project, for which two bred
sows will he purchased. The hogs farrowed will be raised to
12 kg and then a decision will be made whether to sell or
keep and rebreed. Proceeds from the sale of the hogs will be
used to perpetuate the class. The school will provide faci

lities and 80% of the purchase price of the sows. SPA funds
will be used for 20% of the sow purchase price, feed, pig
starter, metal pipe for railings, waterers and medicines.
Asparagus Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: John Batelle
Community Group: Yewa Kasetagorn Club

provide experience
in agricultural techniques, marketing and

proper record
keeping to the
15 club members raising asparagus. The club
will plant two rai of asparagus on land donated by

a club
member's father. SPA funds will

be used for equipment rental
for plowing, hoeing, seeds, fungicide and fertilizer

for two
years; as well as fuel to drive the water pump for a 4-month

period. By
the end of two years the project will be self
supporting. Since asparagus has a four-year life of produc
tion, the project will last four years. Club members will
supply all labor.
FFT Development Project
Community Group: Phetchabun Teachers' College
Activity Description: Through this activity,

students who
participate in the FFT program at

Phetchabun Teachers'
College will go into the village of Nung Sa-Ga and

construct
a chicken coop.
The FFT students will contribute the labor
and 110 hens, and will supervise the care of the hens. The
primary school where the coop is to

be built will provide the
site. SPA funds will

be used for coop building materials.
Honey Beekeeping
Peace Corps Volunteef: Michael Young
Community Group: Sam Ngae Wittayakham School
Activity Description: This activity involves the introduc

tion of beekeeping, an income-generating project which will
educate the
students in the process of beekeeping and will
aid farms that require cross-pollination to improve harvests.

One beehive and the required materials to set up two more
hives will be purchased with SPA funds. 0 nce twenty hives
have been assembled at the school, subsequent hives will be
donated to students. Funds generated by this project will be
used for its perpetuation.
Beekeeping Demonstration
Peace Corps Volunteer: Allison Brown
Community Group: Northeast Regional Farmers' Training Center
This activity involves the demonstra
tion of Western-style beekeeping techniques at
two sites,
with plans for expansion. Two hives will be

set up and main
tained at the Northeast Regional Farmers' Training Center.
A
third hive will be set up at an undetermined site. As the
hives increase, they will be

divided and placed at additional
sites. The project will address such issues as

the availabi
lity of bee food, honey production, difficulties experienced
and market potential. SPA funds will

be used to purchase
three nucleus hives and the

required materials.
4-H Garden Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Penny Levin

Activity Description: This activity involves the distribu
tion of vegetable seeds
for home or school gardens to the 138
members of three 4-H clubs. Workshops will be given prior to
planting, and gardens will be supervised. Members will be
encouraged to keep accurate records.

Any excess vegetables
will be sold and profits will be used to perpetuate the pro

ject or for other club projects. Mushrooms will be provided
at jne school and cared for collectively. SPA funds will be
used to purchase the vegetable seeds. Club members will pro
vide the labor.
Bicycle Water Pumps
Community Group: Yuwa Kasetkorn Club
Activity Description: The objectives of this activity

are:
to provide a water supply system for two group garden pro

jects, to demonstrate use of a bicycle water
pump, to provide
a club opportunity for

a creative project through appropriate
technologw. and to create

a fund so that this project may be
duplicate,'. Two bicycle water

pumps will be purchased and
installed. Club members will be responsible for the care and
maintenance of the pumps and accessories; at one site, they
will cut and build a bamboo pipeline. SPA funds will be used
to purchase the pumps, rubber hoses and cement holding tank.

The pumps will be owned by the Agriculture Office which will
require the clubs to purchase the pumps over time, thereby
creating funds to expand the project.
Nam Bat Pasture Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Michael Rice
provide cattle farmers with a quality forage crop. Farmers
will provide the labor and wood fence posts to clear, fence
and plant 200 rai of scrub-brush forest. The ARD office will
provide fuel, machinery and barbed wire. A mixture of
grasses and legumes will be planted during the rainy season.
One portion will be allowed to go to seed for re-planting
next year. Farmers who contribute to the project will be
allowed to cut a limited amount of grass each week to take
home and feed their cattle. SPA funds will be used to
purchase the legume and grass seed.
Sanitation Garbage Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Ann Conaty
Community Group: Phon Hospital
Activity Description: The purpose of the activity is to

upgrade the system of waste disposal at the hospital, create
an awareness among employees as to
proper disposal
procedures
and sanitation techniques, and to brief patients and their
families about proper garbage disposal and sanitation.
Development of Teaching Aids Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Roger Merkel
Community Group: Ubon Teachers' College
Fundiig Amount: $ 390.99
Activity Description: This activity involves the production
of visual aids for use

by high schools and other volunteers.
The slides and filmstrips from Peace Corps and the Ubon
Teachers' College, dealing mainly with animal

agriculture,
will be selected and duplicated. One copy will be kept at
Ubon Teachers' College and other copies will be kept at

Peace
Corps. SPA funds will cover the cost of duplication.
School Community Librar
Peace Corps Volunteer: Suzanne Speltz
Community Group: A. Napho Tambon Bon Koo Panomwan School
Funding Amounz.: $ 1,086.08

ment of a community school library to be used by all the
schools and villages in the sub-district, representing a
population of 5,000 people. Approximately 800 books on such

topics as agriculture, nutrition and technical skills will be
purchased. Labor and tools to make the library facilities
will be provided by the students, teachers and villagers.
The school will provide the space and help maintain the
library. The school will donate the 200 library books it

currently has. SPA funds will be used to purchase books,
materials and supplies.
No Thin Babies
Peace Corps Volunteer: Brian Pori
Community Group: District Public Health Office

of high-protein food supplements for malnourished infants,

aged one day to five years, in five villages. Each village
will be given 3000 baht, which will be used for the purchase
of ingredients to produce the supplements called ahan serum.
Village health monitors, the village mothers' club and
parents of malnourished children will make the supplements.
Every second and third degree malnourished child will be
given a monthly supply. The remaining supply will be sold,

with proceeds being used to sustain the project indefinitely.
Health care workers and the PCV will supervise the project.
SPA funds will cover the initial allocation of money to each
village. Approximately 500 children make up the target
group.
Toilet - Septic Tank

Peace Corps Volunteer: James Yeck, Heidi Tucker
Community Group: Local Administration Department


tion of a toilet/septic tank system in all of the 35 homes in
the village of Nong Daen. The villagers will contribute half
of the monetary costs and all of the labor. The Local

Administration Department will provide supervision and trans
portation of the PCV to the village. SPA funds will be used
to purchase hal f of the materials.

Nong Jot Village Spillway Repair
Peace Corps Volunteer: Barbara Buzun
Community Group:
Nong Jot Village Committee
Activity Description: This activity involves the

construc-
tion of alterations to an existing spillway in order to halt
erosion and prevent failure of the structure. The construc

tion work will be do;ne by the villagers. The project will be
supervised by
the PCV and the Community Development Worker.
In total, 700 households and 10,000 rai of land are affecte'

by the spillway, either directly by providing stored water
for crops, or by raising the water level providing irrigation

upstream.
SPA funds will be used to purchase the necessary
construction supplies, which include steel, cement, sand,
stone, riprap, nails and formwood.
Farmer Training in Fisheries Spawning Technique
Peace Corps Volunteer: Robert Rode
Activity Description: Through this activity, 22 farmers from
9 small-scale fish spawning stations will be trained in fish

spawning techniques. These farmers supply fingerlings to
hundreds of rural farm families. They also act as extension

agents, disseminating information to increase fish produc
tivity. Both ARD and Ubon fisheries stations will provide
the facilities and experts. ARD will provide staff to coor
dinate the training, lecture materials, vehicles and gas for
a field trip. SPA funds will be used to purchase the
materials necessary for the demonstration project: fish
brood stock, choronic gonadotrophic hormone, distilled water,
acetone and formalin.
Fresh-Water Fish Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Joe Dale
Community Group: Chantaburi Teachers' College
Activity Description: This activity involves the implemen

tation of a fish rearing demonstration project at Chantaburi
Teachers' College for agriculture majors. A pipe will be
installed to stabilize the water level at a pond at the
college. Retinone will be used to kill predators already in
the pond. Rice bran will be purchased as an additional feed
source. The college has contributed funds to build a small
earthen dyke around the pond. The pond was originally dug by
students. SPA funds will be used to purchase toe piping,
retinone and rice bran.
Better Buffer for Better Slide
Activity Description: The goal of this activity is

to maxi
mize slide quality, thus increasing the accuracy of malaria
diagnosis. The Malaria Office will be provided with new
equipment to utilize existing buffer salts in order to make

phosphate buffer, a better system for the mixing of
phosphate buffer, and a better system for the dispersal of
concentrated phosphate buffer to all the malaria clinics in
the zone. SPA funds will be used to purchase 20 liter
bottles,
funnels and cleaning brushes. The liter bottles
will be used to store a year's worth of rain water.
Pigs
Peace Corps Volunteer: William Brown
Community Group: 4-H Club in Pabong Village

Activity Description: The 30 members of the 4-H Club in
Pabong Village will take part in this demonstration project.
They will observe proper techniques for care and management
of pigs from piglet to marketable size, breeding, care of

lactating sows and record keeping procedures. The District
Agriculture Office will purchase six female piglets, and SPA

funds will be used to purchase four female piglets. The
individual
club members who raise the pigs will purchase the
feed. A boar service is available at the cost of one male
piglet per litter. The club member will keep the sow and 70%
of the piglets. The remaining pigs will go to other club
members or the village homemaker club.
Chicken Project
Community Group: Tong Pra Do Club
Funding Amount: $ 108.6.1
Activity Description: The ten club members will raise 100
native chickens over a five-month period, sell them during
the Chinese New Year and pay back the loan to the Kaset
Jungwat, Prochuab. The profits will be used to support club
activities. SPA funds will be used to purchase 100 chicks
and feed.
IAA Name: Duck Raising Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Peter Langseth
Community Group: Yuma Kasetkorn Club
Activity Description: This activity involves the demonstra

tion of the nutritional and economic benefits of raising
ducks at home to the Y-K Club members. SPA funds will be
used to purchase 500 baby ducks and three weeks' worth of

feed. The club members will provide the pens and vaccina
tions not supplied by the livestock department. The
Department of Agriculture Extension will supply staff for
training and supervision. The livestock department will
supply vaccinations and a one-day lecture on duck raising.
After three months, the club member will be offered five
layer baby ducks for one meat duck. Any profits from the
sale of meat ducks will be reinvested in a second project.
Donald Duck
Community Group: 4-H Clubs: Bani Hached & Bani Prom
Activity Description: Two 4-H Clubs, with a total of 80 mem

bers, will be involved in this duck-raising activity. Duck
management techniques such as nutrition, animal health and
market techniques will be demonstrated. Each club will raise
100 female ducks for one year as layers and then will sell
them as meat ducks. SPA funds will be used to purchase three
months' worth of feed; the club will provide the remainder.
Duck housing and feeders will be built by the club members.
Vaccinations will be administered by the agriculture exten
sion agent. After the ducks are sold, the money will be used
to finance home duck-raising projects or other club projects.
SPA funds will be used to purchase 200 ducks, feed for three
months, vaccine, antibiotics and duck transportation.
ij11A
Chicken Project (Expansion)
Peace Corps Volunteer: Susan Pulliam
Community Group: Phanom Thuan Chanupat ham School

Activity Description: This chicken raising activity will
have three components: at school, at students' homes and in

the village. At school, three types of chickens (30 native
breed, 30 layer hens and 90 White Leghorns) will be raised in
already existing coops, and compared in terms of
expenditures
and sale income. The at-home component involves eight stu
dents each raising two groups of 15 chickens. Any student
profit will be used to buy school supplies. The village com
ponent involves one family in Phanom Thuan raising 100 chicks
per month for four months. The family will provide the coop,
feeders and labor; the project will provide the chicks and
feed. Any profit will be shared equally by the family and
the school. SPA funds will be used to purchase the chickens,

waterers, feed, supplies to repair old coops, and a small
stipend for two student teachers who will supervise the at
home component. The local veterinarian will supply all vac
ci nes.
Improved Breed Meat Chicken Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Michael Montesano

Community Group: Thab Phut Wittaya School

Activity Description: For this activity, 30 agriculture stu
dents at Thab Phut Wittaya School will raise 100 chickens in
a school-provided coop. Students will observe proper chicken
raising techniques and have primary responsibility for
marketing the chickens. The proceeds will support repeti
tions of the project. SPA funds will he used to purchase 100
day-old chicks, feed, feeders, waterers, vaccines and
necessary health supplies.
Straw Mushrooms
Peace Corps Volunteer: David Kiefner
Community Group: Non-formal Education Center
Activity Description: For this activity, three groups of ten

farmers will grow straw mushrooms on raised beds in a three
rai area, allotting one rai per group. Several rows will be
covered with a plastic canopy in order to experiment with
ways to prevent excessive soaking during wet weather. SPA
funds will be used to purchase three pumps needed to bring

water during the dry season and drain water during excessive
rain. Profits will be used to make the project self
sustaining or to allow the farmer groups to purchase the pro
ject pumps. Each group will provide all the necessary
materials and tools, and all the labor. The Non-formal
Education Center will explain the revolving fund and store
the pumps when not in use.
Water Urn Construction
Peace Corps Volurtaer: David Kiefner
Community Group: Non-formal Education

Activity Description: The objectives of this activity are to

teach interested persons in Yangchi how to construct a large
capacity water storage urn and to establish a revolving fund
from which villagers may borrow money to buy construction
materials. A one or two day training session conducted by
the staff of the Non-formal Education Center will demonstrate

the construction procedure. Those interested can borrow
money to buy materials and make their own urns. The people
of Yangchi will provide the labor and tools and will super
vise the revolving fund. About 110 families reside in
Yangchi. SPA funds will be used to purchase the construction
materials for the demonstration and to establish the
revolving fund. As money is repaid (400 baht per urn), more
materials will be purchasea to construct more urns.
THAILAND
IAAS - continued
Commurity Vegetable Garden

David Kiefner
This activity
a deep well (about 20 meters) and the involves the digging of
pump to ensure a year-round supply of purchase of an electric

water for the community
vegetable gardens. The 4-H Club with 17 members has plans
for a lO-rai vegetable garden; a reliable

needed. A portion (5-10%) of the profics source of water is
vegetables will be invested in a fund from the sale of

to purchase materials,
maintain the pump, and lend to other
The club members will supply all
the 4-H clubs for projects.
labor involved in the
garden. SPA funds will

be used to
pay
for the mechanically
dug well and the electric pump.

Integrated Chicken Raising Project

David Kiefner
Community Group:
Non-formal Education
Funding Amount:
$ 217.22
This activity
first will provide funds to purchase has two
components. The
seed, fertilizer, pesti

cides and
some hand tools to increase
tivity the size and
produc
of the Monkoltamnemit school garden.
component will
begin a chicken-raising The second
give interested students an
opportunity project which will
home which can either be

sold or used to
raise chickens at
school lunches.
The direct impact willto supplement the
dents by improving the nutritional content be on

the 245 stu
lunches. The students will supply labor of their school
for the garden and
the chicken raising. The teachers will supervise the
revolving fund
created from the chicken
sales.
SPA funds
will be used to purchase some

garden
tools, 200 chickens,
feed and vaccines.
Mango Trees Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Jeffrey Erickson
Community Group: Bankhon Phittaya School
Activity Description: This activity involves the planting of
four varieties of mango trees on a plot provided by Ban Khon

Phittaya School. Local farmers '1 plow the field. Student
members of Future Farmers of Thailand (FFT) will dig and fer

tilize the holes, plant the trees and provide all labor
needed to maintain the trees. The school staff will super
vise the project. SPA funds will be used to purchase 80
trees, pruning shears and fertilizer.
Broiler Campaign
Peace Corps Volunteer: Sheri Lessman
Community Group: 4-H Clubs
Activity Description: This activity involves three 4-H Clubs
in a broiler chicken raising project. An intensive 1-2 day
training session on poultry production will be provided by

the district agricultural office. They will also provide
supervision and vaccinations. The club members will provide
housing for the 110 day-old chicks and all the labor. After
45 days the broilers will be sold at the local market. Money
from their sale will be reinvested in buying 110 more chicks
and feed. The project will last one year. At the end of the
year, a prize will be given to the most successful club.
Profits, after the original investment has been repaid to the
club, will belong to club members. SPA funds will be used to
purchase 330 chicks, feed for 45 days, feeders and waterers.

Promoting Fruit Trees
Peace Corps Volunteer: William Brown
Community Group: Department of Agriculture Office
of a propagation center facility to promote fruit tree

cropping. Training sessions will be held at the propagation
center for groups such as 4-H, homemakers, and agriculture
clubs. A tube well will be built to supply a year-round
source of water. A covered nursery will be built with
District Agricultural Office funds. A sprinkler system is

needed for this facility. A mist propagation system will be
built for storing cuttings for distribution. A pipe system
will be built to provide water throughout the center and
orchard. The extension agents will supply the labor. Covers
for the mist boxes will be supplied by the District Agri

culture Office. The tube well will he constructed by stu
dents and instructors from Chieng Rai Agricultural College.
SPA funds will be used to purchase materials for the tube
well, electric pump, nursery sprinkler system, mist boxes and
pipe system.
The Family Plot
Community Group: Mae Ban Club

tion of six garden plots, with 4-8 families working on each
plot. The club will
provide the land, tools, equipment and
all the labor. Vegetables harvested will go to the families

for their own consumption. SPA funds will be used to
purchase seeds and fertilizer. The Provincial Agriculture
Office will provide the insecticide.
Piglet Raising
Peace Corps Volunteer: Joseph Waring
Community Group: Kraburi Wittaya School
Activity Description: Thirty-eight of the agricultural stu

dents at Kraburi Wittaya School will take part in this demon
stration pig-raising activity. A pigpen will be built by the
students to hotse two sows and the piglets.
SPA funds will
be used to purchase the sows, feed, vaccination and some

housing material. The students will provide the labor. The
school will provide roofing tiles, some materials and trans

portation. The project will continue as long
as the money
from selling the piglets supports the purchase of feed.

IAA Name: Sugar Apple Propagation
Peace Corps Volunteer: Richard Corum
Community Group: Department of Public Welfare
Activity Description: Through this activity, 40 farmers will

be provided with a permanent crop of fruit trees which will
provide income and stabilize eroding soil. The farmers will
be given sugar apple seeds and information about germinating
the seeds, planting the seedlings and care of the trees. The
farmers will intercrop with papaya or other crops while the
trees are small. The farmers will provide the labor. The
public welfare staff will supervise and provide transpor
tation. SPA funds will be used to purchase sugar apple
seeds, papaya seeds, supplies for germination and fertilizer.
Proper Sanitary Disposal of Waste for Hill Tribes
Peace Corps Volunteer: Michael Ordonez
Community Group: Department of Non-formal Education
Activity Description: Two hilltribe villages (totaling 19

households) will construct sanitary toilets and be instructed
in basic hygiene and sanitation for this activity. Five
toilets in Muban Palai will be built with village labor. The
villagers will supply the materials to build the outhouses.
SPA funds will be used to purchase squatter plates, weil
rings and small rings. The Department of Non-formal Educa
tion will provide the training and supervision.
Chicken/Pig Project
Community Group: Y-K Club
Activity Description: The 33 members of the Y-K Club will

take part in this poultry and swine rearing project. The
profits from the chickens will help defer the costs of the
swine. Management skills and record keeping will be empha
sized. The Y-K members will raise 100 chicks for 45 days and
sell them during the Chinese New Year. After the chickens
are sold, 6-8 small pigs will be purchased. After the pigs
reach maturity, the club will decide whether they will be
sold or kept for breeding. Marketing strategies and tech
niques will be discussed. The club members will supply
labor, animal housing, and pig feed after the first four
months. SPA funds will be used to purchase 100 chicks,
chicken feed, 6-8 pigs, and a four month's supply of feed.

Chicken Mix-breeding
Peace Corps Volunteer: Michael Rice

Activity Description: The goal of this activity is to mix

breed 300 Rhode Island Red roosters with native hens in order
to improve the flock. Rooster chicks will

be raised at
centrally located farms until

they are 3/4 grown. At that
time, the roosters will be traded at the rate of 11t2 kg of

native chickens per 2 roosters. The native chickens will be
sold and the funds used to pay for the chicken feed. Farmers
will receive a short training session. SPA funds will be
used to purchase the 300 chicks and pay for their transpor
tat ion.
Village Pig Bank
Peace Corps Volunteer: Robert Bouvier
Activity Description: For this activity, one pregnant sow

and one young boar will be purchased and housed by the
Provincial Agriculture Office. Two youths will be chosen to
attend a two-week pig-rearing training program provided by
the Provincial Agriculture Office. Housing construction,
feeding, health care, record keeping and marketing will be
discussed. Following this, three pigs will be loaned to
the
club member. A pigpen using village materials and project
cement will be built, and the

sow will be bred. The member
will return three piglets, one female. Proceeds from the

sale of the other piglets will be used by the member to
purchase supplies for a second batch of piglets. One sow and
one boar have been donated by Taipet. SPA funds will be used
to purchase one pregnant sow, one boar, feed, six piglets,

cement and medicine.
Preventing Rei nfecti on
Peace Corps Volunteer: Ann Conaty
Community Group: Phon District Hospital
find the difference, if any, in reoccurrence of Opisthorchis
between individually treated patients and mass village
treated patients and compare the cost/effectiveness. Fifty

people from each treatment group will be randomly selected
and examined over five months. At the end of the study,
those who have been reinfected will be re-educated and
treated free of charge. Labor will be provided by the staff
of the lab. Equipment and materials will be supplied by the
hospital. SPA funds will be used to purchase the drug treat
ments, fuel for transportation and stationery for contacting
partici pants.
Repairing Electric Pump
Peace Corps Volunteer: John Brocklehurst
Community Group: Mooban Lat Kho Village School
the electric water pump in order to maintain the water supply
for a school vegetable garden project through the six-month

hot dry season. An existing PVC underground pipe and coup
ling joints need to be replaced. The Mooban Lat Kho Village
School vegetable garden is used to supplement the diets of
the 51 children. Excess vegetables are sold. The community
will contribute labor and tools. SPA funds will be used for
repair of the pun;p and piping.
Broiler Chicken
Community Group: Ban Nern Witheacom School/Phetchabun

Teachers' College
Activity Description: For this activity, 30 Future Farmers

of Thailand (FFT) volunteers from Phetchabun Teachers'
College will instruct and assist high school students at Ban
Nern Witheacom School in raising broiler chickens. An FFT
workshop will involve construction of a chicken coop,
purchase of 100 chicks, vaccination procedures, feed program,
and sanitation and disease control. Approximately 45% of the
total project costs will be funded by FF1. SPA funds will be
used to purchase materials for the coop, 100 chicks, feed

starter and vaccine.
Wung Yai Village Self-Help
Peace Corps Volunteer: Randal Arnst
Community Group: Department of Non-formal Education
Activity Description: This activity involves two components
in the village of Wung Yai: chicken raising and vegetable

gardening. Each family (11 for chicken raising, 7 for vege
table gardening) will be given 800 baht to purchase supplies.
Each family involved in chicken raising will purchase two
layer hens and materials to roof a chicken coop. Families
are responsible for supplying other materials, feed and vac
cines as well as labor. Each family involved in gardening
will plant one rai of their chosen vegetable.. Their funds
and other resources will be used to purchase seeds, fer
tilizer, gas for the water pump, insecticides and herbicides.
Upon completion of the project or marketing of the products,
the money will be returned and will comprise a revolving
development fund for the village. SPA funds will provide the
initial loan of 800 baht per family.
Well Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Michael A. Ordonez
Community Group: Chiang Mai
Activity Description: This project will provide funding for
the construction of 13 wells; eleven wells in the area farmed

by Northern Thai villagers, two to provde drinking water for
hill tribe villages. There will be instruction for the
villagers regarding sanitary factors. SPA funds will
purchase materials. The villagers will provide tools and
some of the materials and will construct the wells and
cvers.
Individual Poultry Projects
Community Group: Y.K. Clubs, Thombon Kuanru and Thombon
Kuhatai
Activity Description: SPA funds will be used to purch.,se
ducks and chickens for members from the two Y.K. clubs. Each
member will receive 20 birds and concentrate feed to start

their projects. The objectives of the project are: to
encourage individual responsibility and creativity; to pro

vide an opportunity to learn improved methods of chicken or
duck raising, record keeping, marketing skills; to encourage
teenagers to find work wihtin their village; and to increase
the amount of protein in the diet. The members must provide
adequate shelter and feed for their flocks, and vaccinate
their own and neighboring chickens and ducks before the new
fowl arrive. They will also attend a training session which
will include chicken/duck management, record keeping, disease
prevention and sanitation. Other members of the villages are
supporting The participants by helping with labor and
materials for the constructiohn of the coops and supervising
the day to day activities. A third Y.K. Club donated it's
new sala for the training sessions.

Mist Propogation
Peace Corps Volunteer: Richard Corum
Community Group: Nikhom Kamsoi
Activity Description: The main objective of this activity
will be the establishment of a propagation center to provide

the Nikhom with fast growing trees, fruit trees, bamboo and
to facilitate the germination of seeds. The community will
contribute tools and labor for construction of the FiiPst

blocks and maintenance and operation for production of plant
material and subsequent distribution to the community. SPA
funds will be used for the purchase of the pump, sprinklers,

tiners, pipe and other construction materials.
Self Help Li vestock Medicine and Tools
Peace Corps Volunteer: Louis Naas
Community Group: Ban Wung Ruk and Ban Huay Duan Communities
tools and medicine necessary for the maintenance of healthy
livestock and to train community members in their use. The
participating families will share the knowledge they gain

from this activity with other community members. The project
results will include healthier livestock, reduction in loss
of livestock, and reduced costs in maintaining livestock.
Ferrocement Rainwater Tanks
Peace Corps Volunteer: Pamela Rubinoff
Activity Description: This project will introduce to four
villages the ferrocement rainwater tank as an alternative to

reinforced concrete design to obtain potable water. The
ferrocement tank reduces dependency of farmers on outside
sources for providing water supply systems.
Better Buffer for Better Slides (Supplementary to 84-493-035)

Activity Description: Ihis supplement to the original IAA
allows for the purchase of plastic graduated cylinders and
cleaning brushes necessary for the proper mixing of stain

used in the diagnosis of malaria.
Poultry Production - Demonstration Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: David Kiefner
Community Group: Non-formal Education Center
Activity Description: This activity will demonstrate correct
poultry management practices, care and breeding of a new

breed of chicken, and teach marketing strategies. SPA funds
will purchase the chickens and supplies; the Center will pro
vide all of the labor and supervisory staff.
Mist Irrigation System
Peace Corps Volunteer: Richard Richie
Community Group: Huay Luang Land Settlement
Activity De~cription: The installation of a mist irrigation

system will provide the land settlement with the capacity to
propogate its own fruit and fast growing forest trees for
distribution to farmers, schools and village groups. The
system will also facilitate meeting the demands created by
the Thai-Netherlands Project and the Land Settlements
Project. SPA funds will be used to purchase the pump, timer
and plumbing equipment; the community will provide labor and
other building materials.
Broiler Chicken Proejct
Peace Corps Volunteer: Nam Ji Kim
Community Group: Tin Opat Wittaya School
Activity Description: This project will support the comple

tion of a chicken house which will be a laboratory where the
students may learn sound management techni- %s in the area of
chicken raising, enhance skills with hands-on experienre,
serve the community as an organized demonstration urit, and

establish a foundation for their future livelihoods. SPA
funds will purchase some construction materials and the
chicks, vaccines, and feed to start the project; the school
and the community will provide all of the labor and other
building materials.
Legume Community Pasture and Roadside Pasture
Peace Corps Volunteer: Carol Summers
Community Group: Ban Nam Que, Accelerated Rural Development

0 ffi ce
establish a legume pasture for feeding the village livestock.

SPA funds will be used to purchase seed; the ARD will provide
the tractors; the farmers will provide the labor.
Library Books
Community Group: School Somakee
Activity Description: The purpose of the project is for the

students and villagers to receive better information and edu-.
cational materials, to strengthen their reading abilities, to
increase their motivation to learn and work, and to increase
their self sufficiency in doing projects.
Mosquito Net
Peace Corps Volunteer: John Baumann
Community Group: Ban Mai Pattana School
Activity Description: By distributing mosquito nets in
highly malarious areas we hope to interrupt transmission of

the malaria parasite and, secondly, to make villagers in
there areas aware of self-protection methods. SPA funds will
be used to set up a revolving loan fund for the purchase of
mosquito nets by the villagers.
Mosquito Net Recycling
Peace Corps Volunteer: Lisa Granoien
Community Group: Malaria Zone Office
Activity Description: The purpose of this project is to ini

tiate a recycling fund to purchase mosquito nets to sell to
villagers at cost, to introduce mosquito nets
to villagers as
a means of self-protection, and to make villagers more aware
of malaria.
In addition to the netting, a health education
presentation on malaria and self-protection measures for all

of the villagers will be given and testing for malaria will
be done in the village.
Development Project #6
Community Group: Petchabun Teachers College
Activity Description: This activity will help construct a
small livestock station at the school for the purpose of

laboratory instruction and experience.
Where There is No Doctor in Every Village
Peace Corps Volunteer: Janice Myers
Community Group: District 1)ealth Office

Activity Description: This project will provide a 4-5 hour
training course for each village health volunteer. The
training will be based on the book Where There Is No Doctor.
SPA funds will be used to purchase 175 copies of the---6---for
use in the cot rse and then to Le given to the village which
they represent.
Phosphate Buffer for Malaria, Region 3
Activity Description: SPA funds will be used to purchase the

equipment with which to install a system for using already
existing buffer salts in order to make and use phosphate
buffer in the staining process for the detection of malaria.

This activity is based on this volunteer's successful project
within this region and is now being expanded to include five
new zones. The Zone Malaria Office will provide the buffer
salts which is the only consumable supply necessary to the
project.
Parasite Survey and Toilet Installation
Peace Corps Volunteer: Don Mitchell
Community Group: Buengkan District Hospital
Activity Description: In conjunction with the district
hospital, SPA funds will be used to purchase laboratory

supplies used to detect parasite infection, medicine for
treatment of infection, and to establish a revolving fund
from which the villagers of Amphur Bungkan may borrow for the
purposes of installing toilets. The activity will include a
pre and post project survey on all village members to deter

mine the degree of parasite infestation, treat those villa
gers found to be infected and stimulate an awareness of the
inherent parasite problem. Upon completion of this project,
the revolving fund and benefits of the program will be made
available to another community, or used for other sanitation
projects within Amphur Bungkan.
Beekeeping
Peace Corps Volunteer: Vernon Patterson
Community Group: Chan Chawa Wittayakhom School
Activity Description: This activity will introduce
beekeeping into the curriculum of the school and to provide
colonies of bees to the farmers in the community. Further,
the project intends to aid existing farmers that require
honey bees to cross poll'inate crops which insures better har

vests and to introduce an income producing project to the
community. SPA funds will purchase two colonies of bees to
begin the project with necessary beekeeping equipment; the
school has built hives and has planted a field for providing
food for the it's colonies.
Library Books
Community Group: Tamban Bankoa School
Activity Description: This activity will assist the school
in the development of it's library through the purchase of

books in the areas of health, nutrition, agriculture, sanita
tion, mathematics, science, geography, history, and story
books.
Improved Irrigation System
Peace Corps Volunteer: William Cox
Community Group: Land Development Station, Chonburi
Activiiy Description: This demonstration project will sup

port the construction of an improved irrigation delivery
system which reduces soil erosion, conserves water and
measures the amount of water applied to the crop. The
Station will provide all the labor necessary to construct and

operate the project. SPA funds will be used to purchase the
construction materials.
1/
TUNISIA SPA PROGRAM SUMMARY -
IAA NO. IAA NAME

AMT. OBLIGATED
84-01 S neekeeping and Milk Production/Mateur

$ 4,272.00 1
84-02 S Mechanical Maintenance and Training Workshop/Matar Ag. Ctr. 5,000.00 5
84-03 S Greenhouses and Irrigation-Agriculture School/UTAIM

5,000.00 1
84-04 S Woodworking Center/Mornag

2,622.00 5
84-05 S A.V.S.T. Women's Club

2,800.00 2
84-06 S Free Stall Introduction

1,955.00 3
84-08 S Chehia Center Expansion Project

3,400.00 5
84-10 S Tools for Maintenance Assistance Program

2,006.00 5
84-11 S Mariculture Development

4,669.00 1
84-12 S Audio-Visual Instruction

3,325.00 3
84-13 S Painting Two Instructional Centers

1,180.00 5
85-14 S Beekeeping Enterprise in NW Mountains

564.00 1
85-15 S Pheromone Trap Monitor-*ig of Codling Moth

2,300.00 3
85-16 S Tools for Labor and Education

3,570.00 2
85-17 S Girl's Center/Playground

5,000.00 2
FOTAL OBLIGATED
$47,663.00
A - An Activity Completion Notification has heen received by PC/Washington
Tuni si a
Beekeeping and Milk Production/Mateur
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark Austerberry
Community Group: O.E.P.
Activity Description: This activity involves a milk produc

tion demonstration project and a beekeeping education pro
ject. The milk production project will involve 5 farmers who
have volunteered to take part in the demonstration. Three
cows on each farm will be monitored after calving for the

quantity of milk produced, and the cost for a liter of milk
will be established. After this time, the total profit per
cow (milk and calf) will be calculated. The O.E.P. office

will provide transportation, recording, and technical
assistance, while the farmer will provide all necessary
labov. The beekeeping project involves setting up two hives
each at five different schools in order to teach modern
beekeeping to children aged 12-14. This program includes
such basic skills as: record keeping, hive control , hive

care, disease prevention, etc. SPA funds will be used to
purchase materials and equipment for these projects.

Instruction will be provided by members of the O.E.P.
Mechanical Maintenance and Training Workshop/Matar Ag. Ctr.
Peace Corps Volunteer: Edward Case, Jr.
Community Group: UTAIM Sfax
Activity Description: This project involves training stu

dents from the Matar Agricultural Center to maintain and make
minor repairs on school equipment, such as the school buses.

SPA funds will be used to purchase shop equipment and tools
for the newly constructed school's workshop.

TUNISIA IAAS - continued
Greenhouses and Irrigation-Agriculture School/UTAIM
Peace Corps Volunteer: Erlene Case
Community Group: Sfax UTAIM
Activity Description: This activity involves installing an
underground drip system in the greenhouse of the Sfax UTAIM

Farm School. This is necessary in order to have a controlled
water supply for the greenhouse. There is already a well on

the property and a pump has been donated by an oil company.
This will greatly increase the greenhouse's productivity, and
thereby the income to the school.
Woodworking Center/Mornag
Peace Corps Volunteer: David Herzog
Community Group: Mornag UTAIM
Activity Des.ription: This activity involves remodeling

UTAIM facilities and outfitting a woodworking center.
A.V.S.T. Women's Club
Peace Corps Volunteer: Martha Hopewell
Community Group: Association Voix du Sourd de Tunisie
Activity Description: The Association Voix du Sourd de

Tunisie (A.V.S.T.) was set up in 1983 to meet the needs of
all deaf Tunisian adults; however, most of their energies
have been focused on men. Therefore, the need has been felt
to establish a separate women's club in this organization.
The goals of the A.V.S.T. Women's Club are to: sponsor the
exchange of information on a range of topics affecting
women's lives, develop women's skills and serve as a catalyst
for income-generating activities, and promote social integra
tion among deaf women. SPA funds will be used to furnish a
small work room and purchase material s for an income

generating project in handicrafts.
Free Stall Introduction
Peace Corps Volunteer: Timothy Kent
Community Group: O.E.P. Dahmani/Abida Dairy Association
Activity Description: This project consists of building 14
shaded free stalls, 6 milking stalls, a fence line manger, a

watering tank, and a pipe fence. This is to be situated
adjacent to a new barn that the farmer involved is in the
process of building. The site is located close to the com

munity center, making it ideally situated for demonstration
purposes. After construction, the facility will be used as a
demonstration site for the other dairy farmers in the area.

Farmers and schoolchildren will be invited to participate in
field days at the facility in order to demonstrate and
explain to them the reasons and methods of this type of dairy
facility.
Chehia Center Expansion Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Elizabeth Shaw
Community Group: Chehia Center, UTAIM, Sfax

Activity Description: This activity involves expanding the
current school for the retarded children of Sfax, located in
the back of the village mosque. The community will provide
an additional teacher, and SPA funds will be used to purchase

furniture and educational games and toys.
Tools for Maintenance Assistance Program
Peace Corps Volunteer: Evans Shaw
Community Group: C.G.P. Delegation Regionale de Sfax
equipment for ice production which is extremely important to

fishermen in the village. The equipment previously purchased
is rapidly deteriorating due to the fact that no provisions

had previously been made to test the performance, analyze
problems, and make critical repairs. Upon receipt of t.he

new equipment, it will immediately undergo such tests in
order to be of maximum benefit to tOie fishermen.
Mariculture Development
Peace Corps Vol unteer: Edward Bright
Community Group: National Scientific and Technical Institute

of Fishing and Oceanography
Funding Amount: $ 4,66S.00
Activity Description: This activity has two goals. One is

to construct a fish hatchery complex in Monastir, and the
second is to speed the development of local resources of
brine shrimp cysts, a very profitable item on the world
market. The Institute has already allocated personnel,
equipment and funding for both aspects of this expansion pro
ject and has done so for over a year. SPA funds will be used
for machinery and other necessary equipment. In the long

ruil, it is hoped that Monastir will become economically self
sufficient.
Audio-Visual Instruction
Peace Corps Volunteer: Ron Washington
Community Group: Commissariat General a la Peche
Funding Amount $ 3,325.00
Activity Description: This activity involves purchasing a
portable video system in order to show students an instruc

tional program concerning fisheries and other related activi
ties. Specifically, the following techniques will be
stressed: setting of nets, longlines, trawling and fish
handling. In addition to being shown in classrooms, the
programs can be shown to groups of fishermen during infor

mation days.
Painting Two Instructional Centers
Peace Corps Volunteer: Jo Wilson
Community Group: U.T.A.I.M.
Activity Description: This activity involves painting two
newly completed buildings to be used for instructicn of men

tally retarded children and youth. SPA funds will be used
for paint and painting equipment.
Beekeeping Enterprise in Northwest Mountains
Peace Corps Volunteer: Patricia McCroy

Community Group: Office du Nord-Ouest
Activity Description: The project will involve setting up

of
ten hives, instruction in management, including all important

winter management,
disease prevention and honey extraction.
Beekeeping may be a way to raise income in this area with
limited income potential.
Pheromone Trap Monitoring of Codling Moth
Peace Corps Volunteer: Michael J. Lamb
Community Group: Central Tunisia Fruit Grc,"er's Cooperative
Activity Description: In the past few years there has

been
initiated a campaign for the production of fruit, par

ticularly apples, peaches and pears, in the hopes of one day
exporting fruit and generating another source of income. The
codling moth is a serious pest of apple and pear trees
reducing both yield and quality of the fruit. Pheromone
traps detect the emergence of the moth and so can give a
better estimate as to the optimal time to treat. SPA funds
will purchase traps and replacement parts; the cooperative

members will participate in the placement and monitoring of
the traps. It is expected that this method of detection will
enhance the effectiveness of the existing spray program and
reduce the amount of crop damage from previous levels.
Tool s for Labor and Education
Peace Corps Volunteer: Joseph Thompson

Community Group: Southern Growers
Activity Description: The objective of this project is

to
upgrade the rppair shop in Chen Chou with modern tools and
equipment, and to improve the maintenance and repair program,
to educate apprentice mechanics on the proper use of the new
tool s. In addition to the educational impact of the project,
better maintained and properly functioning equipment will
result in a better stand of crops and reduced losses at

harvest. SPA funds will
be used to purchase machinery parts
and tools for repairs on existing equipment.
Girl's Center PI ayground
Peace Corps Volunteer: Nina Turstenau
Community Group: Tunisian Women's Union
Activity Description: This project will cover the labor

costs of building a girls' center and playground. The center
will be staffed and stocked by the Tunisian Womens Union. In
the center, girls will learn knitting, sewing and embroidery.
During their training, the girls will earn 3 dinars per

month. The profits from the sale of their goods will be used
to purchase new supplies. The playground will offer a speci
fic and sanitary area for the children of Bourgi.
YEMEN SPA PROGRAM SMARY
IAA NO. IAA NAME

3-379-001 S Cement Block Construction AMT. OBLIGATED
3-379-002 S Sol ar Energy 10,000-002
3-379-003 S A Introducing Fruit Trees to
a Rural Yemini Village
8,325.00 4
379-004 S A Passive Energy at Jiruba School 3,911.00 1
379-005 S A Al Magrab Ferrocement Roof Project 10,000.00 3
379-006 S Mokha Photovoltaic 2,500.00 4
379-007 S Juran in Bura Photovoltaic
10,000.00 4
8,000.00 4
TOTAL OBLIGATED
$52,736.00

A - An Activity Completion Notification has been received by

PC/Washington
Foliowing the AMOUNT OBLIGATED, the numerical codes represent


YEMEN
Cement Block Construction
Peace Corps Volunteer: John Long
Community Group: Village of Tahleel
establishment of a cement block construction facility. The

first phase of the activity will involve the construction of
a water pipeline from a spring to the site. The second phase
will consist of technical training for the villagers in
cement block construction. The final phase will include the
development of a marketing network for the cement blocks.

Initially, the villagers will purchase many of the blocks in
order to aid the reconstruction of strructures in their
village that were damaged during an earthquake in December of
1982. The entire project will be communally owned and

operated. The project will aid local reconstruction, provide
income through the sale of the cement blocks and provide the
villagers with a marketable skill. SPA funds will be used to
purchase construction materials for the pipeline and facility.
Solar Energy
Peace Corps Volunteer: Susan Hoops
Community Group: Village of Al Marbak
Activity Description: This activity will support an energy

project that will utilize solar energy absorbtion technology
for water heating and the drying of excreta. The project
will include the construction of 4 latrines, 5 shower rooms

with hot water production and 10 taps for personal washing.
SPA funds will be used to purchase the construction
materials, plumbing supplies and a solar water heater.
TV)
YEMEN IAAS - continued
Mokha Photovol taic
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark Leverson
Community Group: Mokha Township
Activity Description: The goals of this activity are to
denonstrate agricultural applications of photovoltaic pumps

to the large farming community surrounding Mokha and to
increase the production of Al-Hamashi tree farm accelerating

Mokha's soil conservation/wind-break program. The Mokha LDA
will Drovide a suitable well, ground level water storage tank
and pipeline, fencing, foundations and food and lodging for
the project technician. SPA funds will purchase the pump and
pay for transport.
Juran in Bura Photovoltaic
Peace Corps Volunteer: Mark Leverson
Community Group: Juran Village
Activity Description: This project will electrify both a

school and a clinic by means of photovoltaic systems, in a
very remote mountainous area in the Province of Hodeidah.
The school and the clinic serve the inhabitants of the

village and all the surrounding villages. Once lighting is
be provided, the school and the clinic will be opened past

sunset to provide services to the needy ones. SPA funds will
provide the materials, the community will provide labor and
some additional funding.
YEMEN IAAS - continued
Introducing Fruit Trees to a Rural Yemini Village
Peace Corps Volunteer: Thomas Craveiro

Community Group: Han Han Bani Mansur School
Activity Description: This activity intends to introduce

fruit tree cultivation to the village of Han Han Bani Mansur.
SPA funds will be used to purchase fruit tree seedlings and
to cover the cost of their transport to the village. The
school in the village will conduct the sale of the seedlings
and the proceeds from the sale will be used to purchase
materials for the school . The school , as well as extension

agents from various agencies, will serve train the community
in the planting and cultivation of the fruit trees.
Passive Energy at Jiruba School
Peace Corps Volunteer: Gerald Colomb
Community Group: Jiruba Community
Activity Description: This activity will provide a large one

room school building for the 200 students in Jirubah. The
project will provide sheltered space, ihvolve village-level
administration, introduce appropriate technology of passive
energy cooling to local climatic condition, and transfer
skills to a local building contractor. SPA funds will
purchase the building materials.
Al Magrab Ferrocement Roof Project
Peace Corps Volunteer: Elizabeth Ganser

Community Group: Magrab Community
Activity Description: The Al Magrab roof project will

construct four 2 x 5 meter vaults covering an enclosed space
and four 2 x 2 meter vaults providing space for a verandah.

Five cubic meters of ferrocement will be used. The energy
wise roof, which will dissipate absorbed heat, will be used
as a greenhouse. SPA funds will purchase the materials, gar
den supplies for a demonstration garden of fruit trees, and
transportation. The village will provide a bui'lding for the
roof, participate in the construction and provide labor for
the garden planting.

Peace Corps Small Project Assistance Program USAID Annual Report 1985

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Peace Corps Small Project Assistance Program USAID Annual Report 1985

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The Annual Report

Small Project Assistance Program

Office of Training and Program Support

This is the annual

(SPA), a collaborative program between the Agency for International

Development (AID) and Peace Corps (PC).

fold. First, it serves

possible under the SPA

exchange of information on individual SPA projects.

subsequently includes all

only include new projects started and/or received after September

Please note that information in the section on project summaries

be forwarded to Peace Corps Washington, OTAPS for inclusion report should

Countries Participating in the SPA Program

CO NTARA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC a. a

with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between the Agency

34 countries have negotiated Country Agreements to participate in the

-rogram, each administering a fund of $40,000 per year, which supports

small community projects.

that a Peace Corps and a USAID adminstrative relationship exist in the

country, and there be at least 10 Volunteers serving in the country.

following 34 countries are currently participating in the SPA Program:

NANEAP Inter-America Africa

SPA FIELD PROJECTS

The SPA Program is decentralized by design

for community projects. As such it is administered by PC/AID in-country.

are intentionally broad, establishing parameters within which countries

approve individual projects. The criteria is as

2. The estimated contribution of SPA funds toward completion of the

activity must not exceed $i0,000.

3. It must involve development in the broad areas of food, energy,

small enterprise developement and/or income generating activities.

5. The project must be conceived and implemented in conjunction with

local community organization or group.

All approved projects are summarized by the community and Volunteers

Individual Activity Agreement (IAA).

Washington, where they are abstracted and classified, as to the primary

program impact area.

1. Food Production/Income Generation

5. Health (A new program impact area as of FY86)

This annual report contains the abstracted summary of all completed

of the projects were designed to increase iood production and included an

the total funded activities has supported efforts to introduce income

generation schemes outside of the agricultural sphe_=. Chart I summaries

Chart I: Percentages of SPA Projects by Program Impact Area

FOOD/INCOME - 309 Projects

INCOME GENERATION - 137 Projects

FOOD PRODUCTION - 84 Projects

OTHER - 104 Projects

Total SPA Projects Funded: 709

Total Amount Obligated: $1,982,278.24

ANALYSIS OF SPA FIELD PROJECTS

Food Production Projects/Income Generation: Overall, projects designed

to address food production/income generation made up the largest percentage

of approved SPA projects. Given the importance of food production in

related to food production/income generation.

Chart II: Percentage of Food/Income Generating Projects and Average

Cost per Project by Regions

Region % of SPA Projects Average Cost/Proj.

Income Generation Projects:

category of approved SPA projects. IA had the largest number of projects

Chart III: Percentage of Income Generating Projects and Average

Cost per Project by Regions

AFRICA 15.4% $ 3094.10

NANEAP 10.0% $ 4309.72

food production projects.

No Classification: This is a temporary category containing those pro

facts, your request cannot be given fair con

a) a consultant to come and conduct a program eva

and how many are expected. Indicate if the par

b) HCNs and PCVs (what sector and HCNs' rela

3. As much as possible pinpoint WHEN the acti

help us understand the importance of the acti

meant to ensure that requests support and/or stimu

country,unless it can be demonstrated that the con