25 11 Vol.25 No.

11
2008 11 Nov. 2008 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 33

1000-4750(2008)11-0033-04

*

( 150001)

TB43; O322 A

VIBRATIONS ANALYSIS OF BUCKLING MEMBRANE

*
LI Yun-liang , TIAN Zhen-hui , TAN Hui-feng
(Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

Abstract: Nonlinear large deformation buckling analysis is an effective method dealing with membrane wrinkle
problems. Two key issues of this method, the introduction of original flaw and the follow of post-buckling balance
path, are discussed in this paper. According to this method, wrinkles of shear membrane are analyzed. Based on
wrinkle configuration, modal analysis is performed with the consideration of the large deformation. The result
indicates that the modal and natural frequency of the membrane with wrinkles are obvious different from the
membrane without wrinkles. The natural frequency is decrease sharply; the position of pitch lines are that of
tensile lines, and the number of pitch lines is decrease as mode increased. The analytical process established in the
paper can be used for membrane wrinkles prediction and dynamic characteristics analysis with wrinkles.
Key words: membrane; Wrinkling; post-buckling; dynamic analysis; numerical method

1996
NASA Thomas
[12]
40m
0.016%[6]
[3][4]
[5]
[7]

2007-05-292007-10-11
*(1973)(E-mail: liyl-hit@163.com)
(1972)(E-mail: tianzh@hit.edu.cn)
(1969)(E-mail: tanhf@hit.edu.cn).
34

t t
t i t
k11 k12 u1 R1 i P1
k (2)
21 k22 u2 R2
12]
[8 P2
i i u 2
1
u20 u2 i 0 u20 0
u1 u1a u1b u1c

c
(3)
u2 u2 u2 u2 u2
a b c

abc R
( P u 2 (3)
) (2) abc
1
t a i
k11 0 u1 R1
i
0 1

u2
a 0
N-R
b i
k11 0 u1 P1
t i

0 1 b 0 (4)

u2

c i
k11 0 u1 k12 u2
t i

* 0 1 c u
u2 2

(4)
* u1i (u1a )i (u1b )i (u1c )i

1 u1i 1 u1t u1i
i 1
(5)
Fig.1 Nonlinear buckling analysis process of i i

membrane wrinkle
1
0



1.1 k t u i R2i k21i
(u1a u1c )i
i 22 2 (6)
P2 k21
t
u1b
1.2



(7)

u [u1T , u2T ] (1)
u2T u1T z wii (7)
t t K T wi i
t t z
t t t u
u 2 ( t ) u20
2
u 2 R t
P 1

 35

1
F ( x, y) h

Tx hFyy
3
Ty hFxx (8)
Txy hFxy 0.12m0.38m
Kapton E

3.53GPa 0.34 1400 kg/m3

1 W dxdy
2 2
W
V
2
T ( x) T ( y)
x

y
(9) h 50 m
0.1mm

0.5mm 0.001N
2
1 W
T h dxdy (10)
2 t

W (x, y, t ) Wi (x, y)qi (t ) (11)
(11)(9)(10) 3.1
1
2
T hqi (t )q j t Wi (x, y )W j (x, y )dxdy (12)
0.5mm 12
1
1 Wi W j Wi W j NODAL SOLUTION
2 0.66mm

V qi q j T (x) T (y )
OCT 7 2007
dxdy STEP=3 18:36:05

xi x j yi y j
SUB =19
2 TIME=3
UZ
RSYS=0

(AVG)
13.2

DMX =.836E-03
(13) SMN =-.661E-03
SMX =.530E-03

L T V (14)
E-L
L d L
0 (15)
qi dt qi
(12)(13)(14)(15) 2 0.5mm
mij qi t kij qi t 0 (16) Fig.2 Deformation out of plane when shear distance is 0.5mm
3.2
mij h Wi (x, y )W j (x, y)dxdy (17)
-.661E-03 -.396E-03 -.132E-03 .133E-03 .397E-03
-.529E-03 -.264E-03 .460E-06 .265E-03 .530E-03
0.1mm
1 W W j W W j
kij T (x) i T (y ) i dxdy 1
2 xi x j yi y j
3(a) 4
(18)
(16) 0 1 2 3
K [ F ( x, y)]Q 0
MQ (19)

M K mij kij


0.5mm
(19), 2
1
ANSYS
3(b)
36

3(a) 5
5

/(z/zmax)

()
24 23 22
1
21
/mm

0 (b)

1 Hz

/(z/zmax)
Table 1 Natural frequency -1
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
F1 F2 F3 F4
136.08 1
136.09
NODAL SOLUTION 143.97 146.32 ANSYS 8.0
OCT 7 2007
10:15:47
41.57 48.50 54.34 60.23 1

1
NODAL SOLUTION ANSYS 8.0
/mm
OCT 7 2007
10:16:12

0 (c)
F1
F1 1 F1F1
NODAL SOLUTION ANSYS 8.0
OCT 7 2007
/(z/zmax)

10:16:29

-1
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
F2
F2 1 F2
F2
-49.062
-29.533
-10.005
9.524
29.052
48.58
68.109
87.637
107.166
126.694
NODAL SOLUTION ANSYS 8.0
OCT 7 2007
10:16:50

F3F3 F3
F3
-165.582
-133.948
-102.313
-70.679
-39.044
-7.41
24.225
55.859
87.494
119.128 1

/mm

F4
F4 F4
F4
-26.014
1.847
29.708
57.569
85.43
113.29
141.151
169.012
196.873
224.734
0 (d)
(a) (b) 5
Fig.5 Longitudinal centerline mode of wrinkle membrane
3 -172.05 -82.887 6.276 95.439 184.602
-127.469 -38.306 50.858 140.021 229.184
-1
Fig.3 Comparison of modes
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350


/(z/zmax)

4

1
/mm
0 4
Fig.4 Longitudinal centerline mode of membrane
F1 F2 F3 F4
-1
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
/(z/zmax)

1


/mm


0 (a)
( 85 )

-1
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350