DUMP TRUCK

Pre Use Activities

1. Thoroughly review and understand information provided in the dump truck

operators manual with particular attention given to descriptions of safety
procedures.
2. Before using, always thoroughly inspect the dump truck, including the head
and tail lights, horn, rear view mirrors, tires, air brakes, and fluid levels.
3. If any dump truck equipment fails the pre-use inspection, notify your
supervisor and remove the truck from service by attaching a red tag that
states DO NOT USE. Complete red tag with appropriate information.

Operating Precautions

1. When entering or exiting the cab of a dump truck, always use the hand hold
and steps.
2. Know the locations of obstacles such as boulders, overhead electric lines,
fences, and low tree limbs in areas where loading, hauling, and dumping are
to occur.
3. Be aware of blind spots when backing a dump truck. Carefully adjust rear
view mirrors to maximize your field of view. As necessary, use a spotter to
back a dump truck.
4. Always know where other workers are located in the loading, hauling, and
dumping areas.
5. Maintain awareness of the relationship between increasing braking distance
as the dump load weight increases. Dump box loads should be evenly
distributed to enhance vehicle stability.
6. Always engage the dump-box lock bars before performing maintenance or
other tasks under a raised dump box (see photograph at right).
7. Recognize surface areas hazardous to dumping, such as uneven and sloping
surfaces or poorly compacted fill. Dumping loads while located on hazardous
surface areas may result in vehicle tip overs.
 8. Assure the length of travel is reasonably level and compacted before
spreading material by dumping from a moving truck.
9. Know whether the material being hauled is wet or damp and therefore, will
have a tendency to stick in the dump box as it is raised.
10. Prevent vehicle tip overs by deflating the air bags before raising the dump
box.
11. Always obey all traffic signs, signals, and speed limits.

Payloader

1. Locate overhead and underground utility lines before beginning work. Avoid
working near overhead power lines. If you must work near them, develop a plan
to avoid contact.

2. Operate hydraulic excavators or backhoes only on grades specified by the

manufacturer.

3. Position machinery at a safe distance from excavations and trenches.

4. Train equipment operators in the proper use of the equipment they are
assigned to operate.

5. Identify and label all machine controls and ensure they are working properly.

6. Securely latch attachments, such as quick disconnect buckets, before work

begins.

7. Conduct visual and operational checks on all machine systems and operating
controls before use.

8. Make frequent visual inspections of quick disconnect systems, especially after

changing attachments.

9. Use the rollover protection system (ROPS) and seat belts supplied by the
manufacturer.

10. Do not exceed load capacities when lifting materials.

11. Lower the boom to a safe position with the bucket on the ground and turn off
the machine before stepping off for any reason.

12. Make all workers on the site aware of the machines established swing areas
and blind spots before the operator works the machine.

13. Before each work shift begins, review and confirm communication signals
between machine operators and workers on foot.

14. Keep workers outside the hydraulic excavator swing areas and clear of
attachments when using the machines for hoisting materials.

15. Do not allow workers to stand under suspended loads or suspended machine
components such as the boom, arm, or bucket.

16. Do not permit workers on foot to approach the hydraulic excavator or backhoe
loader until they signal the operator to shut down the machine and receive
acknowledgment from the operator.

17. Use spotters or signal persons around operating equipment when necessary.

18. Never permit workers to ride in or work from excavator or backhoe loader
buckets.

19. Provide workers on foot with high visibility vests.

Bulldozer

1. Personal protective equipment

2. Hardhat and high-visibility clothing to be worn when not inside the cab.

3. Safety boots in good condition, properly laced, must be worn at all times. Worn-
out soles and heels could lead to slips and falls.
4. Eye protection will be worn where there is danger of falling or flying debris from
equipment or loads, especially in windy conditions.

5. Hand protection will be worn when handling cable or any other material where
there is danger of cuts or puncture injury.

6. Hearing protection will be worn when exposed to noise levels exceeding 85dBA.

7. Three-point contact will be used to mount and dismount equipment.

8. Bulldozers will be inspected prior to use to ensure good mechanical condition.

9. When working under or around bulldozers, for inspections or repairs, the

bulldozer must be locked and tagged out, and immobilized and secured against
inadvertent movement.

10. Cabs, steps and mirrors must be kept clean at all times. All debris should be
removed.

11. The bulldozer must be parked on level ground, clear of hazards, to allow ease of
access.

12. Proper gear selection must be used to maintain control. Drive according to terrain
conditions.

13. Danger zone is defined as the area around operating machines or working
personnel, in which there is potential for being struck by moving equipment or
objects. The danger zone may vary according to the machine or work being
performed. Operators must make sure that all persons, vehicles and equipment
are clear of the danger zone before the vehicle or its components are moved.

14. Lockout procedures must be followed during mechanical service, repairs or

inspection for the protection of employees and equipment.

15. Refer to company and manufacturers procedures on lockout.

16. When operators are assisting mechanics to repair machines, clear
communications must be established prior to starting the tasks. The operator and
the mechanic must each know who will be responsible for:
 a) Starting or moving a machine

b) Ensuring that anyone involved is in a clear and safe position

c) Directing the movement of the machine

d) Ensuring that it is safe to resume working and that all guards are in place.

The operator must have a clear understanding of what is to be done and follow
the specific lockout instructions and instructions given by the mechanic
responsible for performing the job.

17. Shut off the engine while fuelling. No smoking. Be aware of slip and trip hazards.

18. Beware of spills and splash-back. Return hose to its proper storage position
when fuelling is completed.

19. Read WHMIS label. If there is no label, contact the supervisor. Refer to MSDS if
further information is needed.

20. Use protective equipment and follow safe handling instructions as outlined on
WHMIS label.

21. If an incident occurs, follow first aid instructions.

22. Use proper storage procedures.

23. while operating on travelled roads, keep right, especially on corners and hills.

24. When pushing out a road, avoid pushing debris, for example stumps, trees, rocks
and dirt, into standing timber. Do not create hang-ups. Lower chicots and hung-
up frees as they are encountered along roadways.

25. Brush piles will be leveled so that harvesting equipment does not get hung up in
them.

26. Roads will be made to proper width, with sufficient turnarounds and turnouts.

27. Road will be kept free of hazards, for example, stumps, rocks and debris.
28. Keep well back from other working equipment when they are cutting roadways.

29. prior to winching, ensure the cable is in safe condition and the hook-up is secure.

30. Brakes will be applied and the blade will be lowered onto the ground during
winching.

31. Winch only at the proper speed that the machine being winched is able to move.

32. Winch in a straight line, not on angle.

33. prior to hooking or unhooking any trailer, ensure the trailer is properly blocked
(chocked).

34. Operators will be assisted in hooking up trailers.

35. While hooking or unhooking a trailer, ensure all personnel are clear of the area
between the trailer and the bulldozer. While being assisted, ensure
communications and directions are clear and understood before moving your
machine.

36. Travel at proper speeds when pulling trailers.

37. Ensure that your bulldozer is capable of controlling the equipment/trailer being
moved.

If moving a fuel trailer, ensure that it is hooked to a drawbar rather than on a

winch.

38. If a road is required through a blowdown area, care should be exercised with the
dozer to avoid springpole and spear hazards.

39. When required to establish access to a cutting face, try to minimize disturbance
of the blowdown.

Backhoe

1. No one should operate a backhoe unless specifically trained and authorized.

2. Backhoe operators are skilled professionals responsible for an expensive
piece of equipment as well as the safety of those working on the project.

3. Safety shoes, hardhat, safety glasses, heavy gloves, reflective clothing,

hearing protection and a respirator.

4. Be sure to know its load capacity, stability speed, braking and steering before
operating the equipment.

5. Inspect backhoe for protective devices.

6. Seat belts are required for backhoes or any equipment, which has rollover
protection.

7. Make sure lights, warning lights, and audible buzzer or signal are working.

8. Double-check the instruments and controls.

9. Check the hydraulic system for leaks.

10. Check all the fluid levels, oil, water, battery, transmission and fuel.

11. Check hoses and fittings for leaks or damage.

12. Inspect the condition of the tires for proper pressure and any noticeable cuts
or damage.

13. Use the handrail or steps when mounting the machine.

14. Don't use the controls as handholds.

15. Put your seat belt on snugly.

16. Set the controls in neutral or park with the parking brake on.

17. Never start the backhoe from any position other than from the driver's seat.

18. After the vehicle is started and warming up, check your brakes and other
equipment to make sure it's functioning properly.

19. No riders on back hoe loader equipment.

20. When driving, slow speed is a safe speed. Often 5 miles per hour is posted on
the job site.

21. Be aware that braking conditions may vary due to mud, loose gravel or other
conditions.
 22. When operating the loader be sure the backhoe is secured in the upright
position and carry the loader bucket low, close to the ground. This allows
maximum visibility and stability.

23. Stay in gear when traveling downhill.

24. Use the engine's RPM to help maintain control.

25. Before beginning the backhoe digging process, lower the stabilizers so the
wheels are off the ground leveling the unit.

26. Check the boom swings to avoid hitting anyone or anything that may be in the
boom path.

Motorized Road Grader

1. Read the operators manual.

2. Always perform a pre-trip inspection.

3. Clean windows, lights, etc. and any debris from floor of grader.

4. Do not let anyone ride along (inside or outside).

5. Look, then check again, before backing up.

6. Drive at a slow speed in congested areas.

7. Give the right-of-way to loaded vehicles.

8. Watch for overhead dangers.

9. Know your work area: check weight limitations, types of surfaces, and clearances.

10. Report defective equipment immediately.

11. Stay focused on the job.

12. Select a safe parking area.

13. Wear hardhats and seatbelts.

14. Wear safety gloves and appropriate safety gear.

15. Remove ignition key when leaving grader.

16. Ground the blade when leaving grader unattended.

17. Use colored flags at each end of moldboard when blading.

18. Shift blade to center and lock it when parking.

19. Be aware that boarding and exiting grader may put you in danger of slipping,
tripping or falling. Use a three-point (two feet and one hand or one foot and two
hands) approach when entering or exiting the cab.

20. Communicate with traffic:

Use flashing safety lights when blading.

Keep headlights on whenever operating.

21. Be alert to traffic waiting to pass, and provide the driving public passing
opportunities.

22. Use signing and proper flaggers to warn traffic of work in progress.

Batching plant
1. Batch plants must be set-up, taken down, operated, maintained and supervised by
competent (trained, experienced) personnel. Workers who have not been trained are not
authorized to work at the batch plant;
2. Erection, placement and operation of batch plants must be done in a way that complies
with the environmental management plan (if any), applicable government legislation, the
requirements set out by the manufacturer and engineered design for the work site;
3. All WHMIS products used for the batch plant must have up-to-date WHMIS MSDS
documentation readily available at the work site;
4. All WHMIS products must be stored in accordance with the MSDS documentation;
5. Workers handling/using the WHMIS products must be trained on the MSDS
documentation that applies;
6. Workers who operate and maintain the batch plant must wear the appropriate
general/basic PPE (hard hat, high visibility apparel, steel toe work boots) and specialized
PPE as required
Concrete Mixer

1. Tuck in any loose clothing or long hair

2. For electrical units ensure that leads are off the ground and connected
through a safety switch
3. Ensure ALL safety guards are secured in place
4. Ensure that the unit is mechanically sound
5. For motor engines ensure fuel is sufficient and engine oil level okay
6. Check tyres for appropriate inflation
7. Never use an electric mixer in the rain
8. Never use a petrol motor in a closed/ confined space
9. Never use a mixer without guarding in place
10. Never insert hands into a rotating bowl
11. Select a firm and level working area and protect surrounding surfaces
12. Ensure that the area does not contain any hazards may impact on mixer
operation
13. Electric mixer ensure unit is protected by a residual current device prior to
starting
14. Petrol mixer turn on fuel, close choke, pull rope using smooth action.
15. Once started, open choke and allow to warm up
16. Empty mixer drum of contents
17. While still wet, add water
18. Allow to revolve or wash interior and exterior clean. CAUTION - be mindful of
catch and electrical hazards
19. Disconnected electrical mixer from power
20. Clean up work area
21. Place mixer in a secure area or return to store
Concrete saw

1. Locate and ensure you are familiar with all machine operations and controls.
2. Ensure all guards are fitted, secure and functional. Do not operate if guards
are missing or faulty.
3. Check workspaces and walkways to ensure no slip/trip hazards are present.
4. Keep table and work area clear of all tools, off-cut timber and sawdust.
5. Start the dust extraction unit before using the machine.
6. Keep hands away from the blade and cutting area.
7. The work piece must be held against a fence.
8. Allow the saw blade to obtain maximum speed before making a cut.
9. Operate the saw with the left hand where possible.
10. Avoid reaching over the saw line. Do not cross arms when cutting.
11. When pulling the saw across, with your right hand, keep the left hand,
especially the thumb, well clear of the line of cut.
12. Return the cutting head to the rear of the table after each cross cut.
13. When cutting bowed timber, place the bow against the table to avoid the saw
binding.
14. Before making adjustments, switch off and bring the machine to a complete
standstill.
15. Do not use faulty equipment. Immediately report suspect equipment.
16. Do not cut branches, dowel or wood with embedded nails or screws.
17. Do not rip solid timber along the grain.
18. Do not cut short lengths of timber.
19. Do not exceed the maximum cut for the machine.

Plate Compactor
 1. Your own Risk Assessment should be carried out before commencing any
work.
2. Check the condition of the machine at the start and end of each day or shift
and report any damage or defects. Do not operate if faulty.
3. This machine is designed for compaction of most soils in trenches as well as
surface compaction, bituminous mix and hot asphalt if used with water
4. Plus vibration of paving blocks. It should not be used for any other purpose
5. Always use correct Personal Safety equipment (you must do your own risk
assessment with regard to the correct PPE to wear)
6. Always run this machine flat and level and transport in the upright position.
Never lay machine on its side.
7. Prior to using this machine the work area must be clear of all hazardous
obstructions. Pick up any bricks, glass, rope, stones, steel, sticks, wire etc.
8. Keep children, pets and other people well away from where you are working.
9. Before adjusting, cleaning, repairing, removing foreign matter, and inspecting
the Machine, shut off the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop.
10. Never place hands or other body parts near rotating or moving parts.
11. Never leave machine running when not in use or leaving unattended.
12. Avoid touching the muffler as it gets hot.
13. Ensure that the area to be compacted does not contain any 'live' electrical
cables, gas, water or communications services which may be damaged by the
action of the machine

BULLDOZER

1. Only qualified, competent and trained workers should be allowed to

operate and ride on bulldozers.
2. Operators must always use seatbelts when riding or operating the
bulldozer.

3. Start the engine only when seated on the operators seat and when the
path is clear of workers, objects and other obstructions.

4. Workers must follow proper lockout, blockout and tagout procedures,

especially when a bulldozer is in need of repairs.

5. Use a system of traffic controls when operating the bulldozer on a public

thoroughfare or in an area close to vehicle traffic or obstructing it.

6. Flaggers must be assigned in areas where warning signs and barricades

cannot control traffic flow.

7. Keep bulldozers away from overhead power lines.

8. Before operations, qualified personnel must test if the manual warning

device (horn) of the bulldozer works.

9. The bulldozer must also be equipped with an automatic back-up alarm that
can be heard through the whole worksite.

10. Shut off the engine whenever refueling.

11. The bulldozer must be equipped with rollover protection structures

(ROPS).

12. Never climb on parts of the machine where hand and foot holds are not
provided.

13. Be doubly cautious when approaching or operating near trenches or

excavations.

14. Never use the bulldozer on structures that are taller than the bulldozer
itself, unless there is sufficient overhead protection.