ON BEING A SCIENTIST

Attention

PREFACE

-
1989

- -

1

20

Mary-Dell Chilton
David HullKumar PatelFrank PressMichael Ruse Phillip Sharp

a Robert McCormick AdamsDavid Challoner

Bernard Kumar PatelFrank Press Phillip Sharp

BRUCE ALBERTS

KENNETH SHINE

ROBERT WHITE

A NOTE ON USING THIS BOOKLET

2


-
-

- -

INTRODUCTION

Barbara McClintock

3

McCIintock

The Social Foundations of

Experimental Techniques and the Treatment of

Data
-

1980

Edwin
Hubble 100 ;

THE SELECTION
SELECTION OF DATA

2.
Deborah

VALUES IN SCIENCE

-
-

-
-

Charles Lyell

Lyell

POLYWATER AND THE ROLE OF SKEPTICISM

SKEPTICISM

1966 Valdimirovich Derjaguin
Fedyakin

15 100 a

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST1
- -

A CONFLICT OF INTEREST




-

10


INDUSTRIAL SPONSORSHIP OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH

PUBLICATION AND OPEN NESS

17

-

11


12


THE SHARING OF RESEARCH MATERIALS

2.

CREDIT WHERE CREDIT IS DUE

Freeman
Ben

Ben Ben

that Freeman
Ben

THE ALLOCATION OF CREDIT

13


WHO SHOULD GET CREDIT FOR THE DISCOVERY OF

PULSARS?
1967
Jocelyn Bell
Anthony
Hewish 4.5

AUTHORSHIP PRACTICES

1925

14


PUBLICATION PRACTICES

15


Paula

2.

ERROR AND NEGLIGENCE IN SCIENCE

16


MISCONDUCT IN SCIENCE

-
-

17

-

FABRICATION IN A GRANT APPLICATION

6 1

A CASE OF PLAGIARISM

18


RESPONDING TO VIOLATIONS OF ETHICAL

STANDARDS

...

1993
Sigma Xi

19


A CAREER IN THE BALANCE

Sylvia

Francine

Francine Sylvia

THE SCIENTIST IN SOCIETY

DNA

DNA -

20


THE NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL AND SERVICE

TO SOCIETY

...

650 6400

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1992

National Academy PressWashingtonD.C.1993

1989

21

Stephen E. FienbergMargaret E. Martin
Miron L. Straf 1985

E. Bright Wilson
McGraw-Hill
New York1952
W.I.B.BeveridgeThird EditionVintage BooksNew York1957

1984
1994Robert K.Merton
1973

1992

Gerald Holton
1 12
1988

1994 David Hull

8-10
1988 Peter B. Medawar
HarperRow
1979 C.Ian
Sigma XiThe Scientific Research Society
Research Triangle ParkN.C1992
N. C.19931992

Peter J. Feibelman
Addison-WesleyReadingMass1993The Incomplete Guide to the Art
of 1991
Carl J. SindermannPlenum PublishersNew York1985

Basil Blackwell1988
Irving M.
KlotzBirkhauserBoston1986
22

R.1993
Random HouseNew York
1993Harriet Zuckerman
87-138 ChangeSage
PublicationsBeverly HillsCalif1977
Guilford Press1992
American
Association of Medical CollegesWashingtonD.C.1994
PressBloomington
1994
1995Caroline Whitbeck

Albert H.Teich Mark S.

FrankelWashingtonD.C.1991

John T. Edsall
1975

1988
Barbara McClintock A

Evelyn Fox Keller Barbara McClintock

W.H.FreemanSan Francisco1983NOVA

23