ATHMA

The maize P gene conditions red phlobaphene pigmentation to the pericarp

and cob. Starting from two unstable P alleles which carry insertions of the
transposable element Ac, we have derived 51 P null alleles; 47 of the 51 null
alleles have a 17-kb deletion which removes the 4.5-kb Ac element and 12.5
kb of P sequences flanking both sides of Ac. (1) The maize P gene is a
transcriptional regulator of genes encoding enzymes for flavonoid
biosynthesis in the pathway leading to the production of a red phlobaphene
pigment. (2) The Zea mays P gene has been postulated to regulate the
biosynthetic pathway of a flavonoid-derived pigment in certain floral tissues
[Styles, E. D. & Ceska, O. (1977) Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 19, 289-302]. We have
characterized two P transcripts that are alternatively spliced at their 3' ends.
(3) Legislation in some parts of the world now requires municipal solid waste
(MSW) to be processed prior to landfilling to reduce its biodegradability and
hence its polluting potential through leachate and fugitive emission of
greenhouse gases. (4) Recent gene expression QTL (eQTL) mapping studies
have provided considerable insight into the genetic basis for inter-individual
regulatory variation. (5) Physicians now recognize the importance and
usefulness of incorporating an assessment of health-related quality of life
(HRQL) in their clinical practice and clinical studies. (6) The maize P gene
encodes a Myb-homologous transcriptional regulator of flavonoid
pigmentation in floral organs, and different P gene alleles condition precise
tissue- and organ-specific pigmentation patterns. (7) The distributions of
residue hydrophobicity for individual domains as well as for the aggregates of
domains on a single chain have been found to exhibit well-defined second-
order hydrophobic moment profiles. (8) Exposure of plants to different biotic
and abiotic stress condition instigates significant change in the cellular redox
status; resulting in the elevation of reactive nitrogen species that play
signaling role in mediating defense responses. (9) We experienced severe
asthmatic crisis during general anesthesia in a 45-year-old man with IgG4-
related disease, COPD and athma undergoing removal of submandibular
gland. (10)
 DAFTAR PUSTAKA

(Athma and Peterson, 1991, Chopra et al., 1996, Grotewold et al., 1991, Bhandari
and Powrie, 2013, Pai et al., 2012, Juniper, 1998, Chopra et al., 1998, Zhou et al.,
2006, Imran et al., 2016, Moriya et al., 2014)

ATHMA, P. & PETERSON, T. 1991. Ac induces homologous recombination at the

maize P locus. Genetics, 128, 163-73.
BHANDARI, A. R. & POWRIE, W. 2013. Behavior of an MBT waste in monotonic
triaxial shear tests. Waste Manag, 33, 881-91.
CHOPRA, S., ATHMA, P., LI, X. G. & PETERSON, T. 1998. A maize Myb homolog is
encoded by a multicopy gene complex. Mol Gen Genet, 260, 372-80.
CHOPRA, S., ATHMA, P. & PETERSON, T. 1996. Alleles of the maize P gene with
distinct tissue specificities encode Myb-homologous proteins with C-
terminal replacements. Plant Cell, 8, 1149-58.
GROTEWOLD, E., ATHMA, P. & PETERSON, T. 1991. Alternatively spliced
products of the maize P gene encode proteins with homology to the DNA-
binding domain of myb-like transcription factors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
88, 4587-91.
IMRAN, Q. M., FALAK, N., HUSSAIN, A., MUN, B. G., SHARMA, A., LEE, S. U., KIM, K.
M. & YUN, B. W. 2016. Nitric Oxide Responsive Heavy Metal-Associated
Gene AtHMAD1 Contributes to Development and Disease Resistance in
Arabidopsis thaliana. Front Plant Sci, 7, 1712.
JUNIPER, E. F. 1998. Effect of asthma on quality of life. Can Respir J, 5 Suppl A,
77A-84A.
MORIYA, M., ODA, S., NAKANE, M. & KAWAMAE, K. 2014. [Severe asthmatic crisis
during general anesthesia in a patient with IgG4 related disease]. Masui,
63, 418-22.
PAI, A. A., CAIN, C. E., MIZRAHI-MAN, O., DE LEON, S., LEWELLEN, N., VEYRIERAS,
J. B., DEGNER, J. F., GAFFNEY, D. J., PICKRELL, J. K., STEPHENS, M.,
PRITCHARD, J. K. & GILAD, Y. 2012. The contribution of RNA decay
quantitative trait loci to inter-individual variation in steady-state gene
expression levels. PLoS Genet, 8, e1003000.
ZHOU, R., ROYYURU, A., ATHMA, P., SUITS, F. & SILVERMAN, B. D. 2006.
Magnitude and spatial orientation of the hydrophobic moments of multi-
domain proteins. Int J Bioinform Res Appl, 2, 161-76.

Nama : Nadila Raudhani Permatasari

Stambuk : 110 2017 0108