Capitulo 1.

- Introduccin

PROBLEMAS

Sistemas y seales 2003-04Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen
Copyright 2003 John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure P1.42 (p.88) PROBLEMA

Determine si las siguientes seales son peridicas.
Si son peridicas, encuentre el periodo fundamental.
(b) x(t ) = k = 5 w(t 2k )
5
(b) No peridica
(c) x(t ) = k = w(t 3k )
(c) Peridica ; T = 3s
( f ) Peridica ; N = 10 muestras
( f ) x[n]
( g ) x[n] ( g ) No peridica

Sistemas y seales 2003-04Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen
Copyright 2003 John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Determine si las siguientes seales son peridicas.
Si son peridicas, encuentre el periodo fundamental.

(a ) x(t ) = (cos(2t )) (a) Peridica ; T = 0,5s

2

(d ) x[n] = ( 1) (d ) * Peridica ; N = 2
n

(e) x[n] = ( 1)
n2 (e) * Peridica ; N = 2
(h) x[n] = cos(2n ) (h) No peridica
(i ) x[n] = cos(2n ) (i ) Peridica ; N = 1 muestra

Sistemas y seales 2003-04Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen
Copyright 2003 John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.

Seal
peridica

Seal
peridica

Sistemas y seales 2003-04Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen
Copyright 2003 John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
 Seales de energa, seales de potencia

{
T /2
E = lim x 2 (t )dt = x 2 (t )dt
T T / 2
Energia Total
E= x [ n]
n =
2

{
1 T /2 2
T T T / 2
P = lim x (t )dt
Potencia Pr omedio
1 N 2
P = lim
N N
x [ n]
n= N

{
1 T /2 2
T T / 2
P= x (t )dt
Seales Peridicas : Potencia Pr omedio
1 N 1 2
P = x [ n]
N n =0

Sistemas y seales 2003-04Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen
Copyright 2003 John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure P1.47 (p. 89) PROBLEMA

Determinar la energia total del pulso trapezoidal x(t) de
la figura, definido por :
5 t , 4 t 5
1, 4 t 4

x(t ) = 1
t + 5 , 5 t 4
0 , resto
+ +5 5 4 5
E = x 2 (t )dt = x 2 (t )dt = 2 x 2 (t )dt = 2 12 dt + 2 (5 t ) 2 dt
5 0 0 4
5
1 2 26
E = 2[t ] + 2 (5 t ) 3 = 8 + =
4
t =0
3 t =4 3 3
1 T /2 1 5 1 26
P = lim x 2 (t )dt = lim x 2 (t )dt = lim =0
T T T / 2 T T 5 T T 3

Sistemas y seales 2003-04Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen
Copyright 2003 John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure P1.75 (p. 92) Determinar si los
sistemas H son :
PROBLEMAS
*Sin memoria
*Causales
*Lineales
*Invariantes

Sistemas y seales 2003-04Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen
Copyright 2003 John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.

(a) Los tres sistemas :

*Tienen memoria, porque tienen
un integrador en la entrada
*Son causales, la salida no aparece
antes de la entrada
*Son invariantes en el tiempo

Sistemas y seales 2003-04Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen
Copyright 2003 John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
 Problema 1.49
Un pulso rectangular x(t) se define por :
x(t ) = { A, 0 t T
0, en el resto
t
Dicho pulso se aplica a un integrador definido por : y (t ) = 0 x( )d

Calcular la energa total del la salida y(t)

t
y (t ) = A d = A |t0 = At para 0 t T
0
3
T A2T
E= A t dt =
2 2
0 3

Sistemas y seales 2003-04Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen
Copyright 2003 John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.

Problema 1.51
Dibujar el pulso trapezoidal y(t)=x(10t-5)
Siendo x(t) :

Sistemas y seales 2003-04Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen
Copyright 2003 John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
 Problema 1.56
Sean x[n] y y[n] de la figura adjunta
Dibujar las siguientes seales :

Sistemas y seales 2003-04Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen
Copyright 2003 John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.

Problema 1.57
Determinar si las siguientes seales son peridica, en cuyo caso
calcular el periodo fundamental :
8
a) x[n] = cos n
15
7
b) x[n] = cos n
15 Peridica, T=2
c) x(t ) = cos(2t ) + sen(3t )
d ) x(t ) = k = (1) k (t 2k )

{
e) x[n] = k = [n 3k ] + [n k 2 ]

}
f ) x(t ) = cos(t ) u (t )
g ) x(t ) = v(t ) + v(t ), donde
v(t ) = cos(t ) u (t )
1 1
i ) x[n] = cos n sen n
5 3
Sistemas y seales 2003-04Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen
Copyright 2003 John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.