Conversion Gate02

Huawei Training for Dialog Regional
Engineering Staff
OSP Training
March 13, 2012

Prepared by: F. M. A.Junkeer
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Index
Huawei OSP Turnkey Project Experience & Introduction

1 to Dialog OFN Project
Construction & Erection of Concrete poles/
2
Cable Installation
3 OSP Technical Concern
4 Huawei OSP Project Managment
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 2

Dialog Huawei HDPE OFC (micro cable)
Solution: one 8-way HDPE bundle Micro duct

Length: 140KM
Duration:11months
Max progress :25 km/month
After the excavation, a 7-way bundle micro duct

had been laid into the trench, and after the laying
of the micro duct, a 48 core micro cable had been
blowing into the micro duct. Because the total
diameter of the micro duct is less than 45mm, so
the excavation width is only 300mm.

ADSS FOC for Sudan National Electricity Corporation
Challenges Faced by NEC

Install FOC along existing electricity cables
Cross the main road inside the capital
Cross the main bridge over River Nile inside the capital
Huawei Solution
Adopt ADSS FOC to avoid electromagnetism interfere
Drill PVC pipe to cross road and lay LDPE pipe to protect FOC
Install steel pipe beside the bridge and lay LDPE pipe to protect FOC
How NEC Benefited

Save the cost of erecting new poles;
No need to get the right of the way;
Build WAN FOC to form its own telecommunication network in
the capital

Syria Telecommunication Optical Access Network(OAN)
Challenges Faced by STE

Provide voice/video and internet access to more than 100 small villages
distributing all over the Syria;
The total length of O.F. is over 1100Km. Unlike backbone O.F. project,
this 1100Km distribute in 7 big province and over 80 small sections/areas.

Need to install 38 OLTs and 242 ONUs in a very short time;
Their rival Syriatel is very strong and fast development.
Huawei Solution
Professional end-to-end service solution
Professional delivery management team
Customized network technology consultant, network evaluation &
optimization including technology support, products & route maintenance
How STE Benefited

O.F. access insure the enough bandwidth and later expansion.
The project is finished 6 months ahead the deadline;
After optimizing the route and fine management, decreased the road surface
breaking and route length.
Ahead their rival Syriatel occupy the rural market.

MTN Nigeria Transmission Project
Challenges Faced in this project

3200km cable route with complicated landscapes cause many special
crossing methods and protections;
The raining season is a bad factor for project implementation in Nigeria;
A lot of community and government issues ,about 80% interruptions come
from this item;
Huawei Solution
Varieties of advanced equipments and techniques for different terrains
Fast track method to overcome the raining season
More than 2000 labors work at the same time
Good relationship with the relevant government department.
How MTN Benefited

Fast implementation brings more benefit to MTN.
Rich experience and different solution for different terrains save cost for
MTN;
Full TK service save project management cost for MTN.

Some of Last Five Years OSP Projects
Route End
Project Country Operator Project Type Start Date
Length Date
Cote d'lvoire MTN Metro Ring Project Cote d'lvoire MTN 137 Km Duct/direct bury Apr-08 Dec-08
Malawi MTL backbone project Malawi MTL 1100 Km Duct/direct bury Apr-08 Dec-09
Senegal E-government backbone project Senegal Governmen 630 Km Duct/direct bury Dec-07 Nov-08
t
Kenya CCK national backbone project Kenya CCK 1112 Km Duct Nov-07 Nov-08
Zambia Zamtel National backbone project Zambia ZAMTEL 3800 Km Duct/direct bury Oct-07 Feb-09
Pakistan PTCL 1465 TURNKEY Pakistan PTCL 300 Km Duct Oct-07 Jun-08
Zambia Zamtel Lusaka Metro project Zambia ZAMTEL 100 Km Duct Aug-07 Dec-07
Cote d'lvoire MTN Fiber Transmission Project Cote d'lvoire MTN 1136 Km Duct/direct bury Apr-07 Dec-07
Kazakhstan Kar-Tel optical transmission project Kazakhstan Kar-Tel 840 Km Duct Mar-07 Nov-07
Ghana E-government backbone project Ghana Governmen 526 Km Duct/direct bury Feb-07 Nov-07
t
Ghana MTN backbone project Ghana MTN 606 Km Duct/direct bury Feb-07 Nov-07
Uganda E-government&National backbone Uganda Governmen 197 Km Duct Dec-06 Sep-07
project t
Thailand CAT DWDM project Thailand CAT 7200 Km Aerial Oct-06 Dec-07
Angola MST National Optical backbone project Angola MSTelcom 110 Km Duct Aug-06 Dec-07
Pakistan PTCL OFAN TURNKEY Pakistan PTCL 1200 Km Duct Jan-05 Apr-08
Nigeria MTN National backbone project Nigeria MTN 3000 Km Duct/direct bury Nov-04 Feb-07
More than 30,000 Km on time end-to-end Turnkey delivery experiences worldwide!

Dialog Broadband
Island wide Optical
fibrer Network
Phase 2B
Routes Under SIERRA
Construction.
1. Katugastota-Hunnas
2. Dambulla-Anuradapura
3. Anuradapura-Jaffna
Routes under Access

Engineering
1. Peliyagoda-Negamabo
2. Matara-Hambantota
3. Wattegama-Dambulla

INTORDUCTION
To cater the ever increasing demand for Bandwidth and to achieve a high reliable core network, Dialog decided to expand its Optical Fibre network.
Hence new fibre routes and nodes were identified according to the existing and predicted capacity requirements as well as the identified strategic potentials.
This decision drove Dialog for the option of releasing a Request for Proposal (RFP) to look for bidders who propose solutions for the requirement.
This section covers the technical requirements and expectations of the project.
General Scope
The scope of this document is to describe the Technical Requirements & Specifications that the Bidders shall fulfil with the aim to
provide a complete end to end solution for the implementation of Optical Fibre Network as a turnkey project.
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION (TRS)
The TRS specifies the technical requirements to be fulfilled in order to implement a complete end-to-end solution
for the Optical Fibre Network.
Following will be key points for the bidders to adhere from the beginning of the project.
This is an extension of Dialogs existing Optical Fibre Network (OFN). Hence all the components and solutions proposed by bidders
will be assessed for the compatibility with the existing network and same will be treated as a must.
The base of the cable network will be aerial and the solution should be designed in a manner that the cable implementation to be
aerial as much as possible. The scenario to choose the other options is described under the civil construction module.
Dialog reserves the right to suggest the successful bidder/s to change and propose any of the network / project components described
under TRS. Bidders are expected to take this challenge from the beginning.
Dialog will decide and change its priorities on implementation with respect to the fibre routes even while at the implementation
phase.

Total Road distance
Sites Main Road Distance By Road Disatnce (Cumilative) Dropping Capacity
Dambulla - Anuradhapura 68.33
Kekirawa 18.62 0.50 19.12 63
Galkulama 29.62 0.36 48.60 63
Anuradhapura DBN 9.67 9.56 67.47 504
Anuradhapura - Jaffna 199.96
Medawachchiya 22.03 0.01 22.04 126
Iratteperiyakulam 17.10 0.01 39.14 63
Madukanda 7.95 7.08 54.16 63
Kanagarayankulam 36.42 0.40 83.90 63

Iranamadu 33.80 0.17 117.47 63
Kaithady 62.58 1.09 180.97 63
Jaffna 10.88 0.44 191.20 441
New Sites in Existing Routes
Kurunegala-Kandy Site Connectivity 45.00
Hunnas DBN 25.50 5.00 30.50
Hanthana 12.00 2.50 14.50

Paliyagoda-Negambo 40.13
Hekitta 3.07 1.40 4.47 189
Ragama North 7.34 1.9 12.31 63
Kandana West 1.96 1.60 13.97 63
Ekala 2.95 1.30 16.62 63
JaEla North 2.48 0.68 18.48 63
Seeduwa 3.81 0.11 21.72 567
FTZ South 1.60 2.65 25.86 63
Kurana 4.01 0.13 27.35 63
Katuwapitiya 2.49 0.65 30.36 189
Matara - Hambanthota 97.88
Kakenadura 8.05 4.5 12.55 189
Hakmana 26.04 20 54.09 189
Ambalanthota 28.72 0.20 63.01 126
Hambanthota 10.32 0.05 73.18 252

Dambulla-Trinco 154.70
Habarana 21.28 0.30 21.58 63
*Girithale 31.00 1.65 53.93 126
*Polonnaruwa DBN 12.10 1.59 65.97 189
Agbopura 41.37 0.25 62.90 63

Trinco DBN 43.58 1.58 107.81 315
Trinco- Bati 153.76

Punani 92.69 17.69 110.38 63
Sittandy 16.06 1.12 109.87 63
Eravur 6.88 1.14 116.77 63
Nochchimunai 16.58 0.18 132.39 63
Kattankudy 1.29 0.13 133.63 378

Index
Huawei OSP Turnkey Project Experience &

1
Introduction to Dialog OFN Project
Construction & erection of concrete poles/
2 Optical cable Installation/E to E net work solution
4 Huawei OSP Project Management

E2E OSP Network Solution
The end-to-end deployment process leads to fast implementation and roll-

out on time, within budget, to the required quality and a quick return on
customer investments. It is also our key measure of success.
For that, Huawei has developed an end-to-end delivery process to ensure
on-time completion of projects. Customer can concentrate on their core
businesses while Huawei takes care of building the infrastructure.
End to End
Project Management
Project Deployment Service Support
Manufacturing,
Project Contract Delivery & Implementation, Maintenance Training Professional
Bidding Service
Initiation Signing Engineering Testing and Service Service
Preparation Acceptance
Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 Phase 5 Phase 6 Phase Phase

7 8
Pre-Sales Post-Sales
Network Planning
Network structure design

Network Existing Fiber Cable resource
Planning investigation
Fiber Telecom
Infrastructure
Cable
Route
Design
Node, route and repeat SDH/DWDM

Cable Installation Fiber Type selection
section design Capacity
method Cable Type selection
Link Budget Ring/Link Protection
Quantity of Core

Infrastructure (Construction Method)
Underground Mainly used for urban installation

Duct systems
Direct buried Used for suburban installation

systems
Used when ever there is existing poles because

Aerial cabling of fast installation and easy accessible for
systems maintenance

Comparison of Construction Methods
Method Advantages Disadvantages Usage
Underground Out of sight, adaptable for High initial cost compared to Mainly used in urban areas.
future expansion, easy cable other systems.
Conduit
placement and removal, long
System
lifetime, protected from most
natural disasters and low
maintenance expense.
Direct buried Out of sight, long lifetime, Capacity cannot be increased, Mainly use in rural areas.
protected from most natural and maintenance expense is high.
system
disasters.
Aerial Cable Low cost, fast installation, easy High risk to damage caused by Suitable when exiting poles are
maintenance and adaptable for natural disasters, accidents or available.
future expansion. intentional activities.

Cable Type
Figure 1; Cable Design for Duct Fibre Figure 2; Cable Design for Direct Buried Fibre
Figure 3; Cable Design for Aerial Fire Figure 4; Cable Design for Aerial Fire

Fiber Type
Single optical fiber's characteristic
The most mature single mode optical fiber, the

G.652 optical fiber minimum attenuation is in different window with
(SMF) the minimum dispersion
An inter grade type single mode optical fiber , the

G.653 optical fiber zero-dispersion point shift to the minimum
(DSF) attenuation window
An inter grade type single mode optical fiber,

G.654 optical fiber through shifting optical fiber cutoff wavelength, to
(WSF) gain the lowest attenuation
G.655 optical fiber Another mature single optical fiber, the minimum
attenuation is in same window with low
(NZ-DSF) dispersion

Field Survey and ROW
Collect existing data, maps and drawings for the site to be surveyed.
Survey the geographical area that needs services to identify the most
economical and suitable route based on demand, MH/HH locations,
identify obstructions along the routes and the soil types.
Inside building survey for space planning
and equipment layout. Includes
OSP/ISP Reports and Drawings.
Identifying material quantities (BOQ).
Coordination for the approval of necessary
OSP right of way and permits.

Detail Design and planning
Detailed Network Design construction drawings.
Special cases solutions.
Needed Material quantities.
Cable assignment
Tools and Equipment.
Etc.

Construction
Underground Fibre ROW and

acquisition
Route detailed Installation Duct Mandrel Testing

Backfilling,
Acquisitions survey and Trenching of Ducts and Duct Pressure
Reinstatement
design Manholes Testing
New pole
installation
Route detailed Permission

Bracket Lighting protection
survey and from
installation
design RDA/MC/PS
Aerial Fibre
Fibre Cable
Site Equipment Equipment Equipment Integration, Installation
Equipment work preparation Installation Testing & Commissioning
Fibre Splicing
Cable Work Terminating

and Testing

Underground Cables in Duct
In this method the cables are placed in

underground Duct with manholes or
handholes between the Duct sections.
There are different types of Duct that can

be used according to requirements.
110 mm PVC ducts with sub-ducts installed

into them.
55 mm PVC ducts.
HDPE pipes

Direct Buried Cables
This type of construction is usually

applied on non-urban areas where there
are no existing manholes & conduits.
Normal burial depth is 1.5m with warning
tapes placed on equal distance to
ground level. Concrete encasement can
be applied where there are external
threats perceive such as soil erosion or
soil condition with high moisture content.

Aerial Cables/Concrete Poles
Aerial cables are installed on Concrete

poles. Dialog used 8 m poles mainly, 9 m
poles used in road crossings. 5.6 m poles
used in Hunnas, because of the difficulty in
transportation & handling.

Concrete pole specification/design
The length of the poles which are connected to aerial cables shall be 8.0
meters.
The buried depth shall be one-fifth of pole length as per standard. In
exceptional cases, where it is technically impossible to keep the above
standard, based on DIALOG approval, the depth may be permissible up to
one-sixth of pole length. The buried depth of poles used for mounting
distribution points shall be always one-fifth of the pole length.
The poles shall in line with Sri Lanka Standard 363:1975 relating to
reinforced concrete poles for Telecommunication Lines,

Fine Aggregate
Concrete Pole specification/design

Cement
All cement used for concrete poles shall be Portland Cement and in accordance with BS
12 or equivalent. The cement shall be stocked in such a manner as to afford easy access
for inspection. Cement shall be kept dry at all times prior to use in order to prevent
deterioration.
Fine Aggregate
The fine aggregate for concrete shall consist of natural river sand or equivalent material.
Coarse Aggregate
The coarse aggregate for concrete shall consist of gravels and/or crushed stones
having hard, strong and durable pieces free from adherent coatings such as mud or
other foreign materials. The coarse aggregate shall be graded between a maximum
sieve size of 19 mm and a minimum size corresponding to 5 mm sieve size. It must be
free from dirt, floury stone dust, earth or any similar materials.
Water
Clean, fresh water which is free from inorganic or organic matter in solution or in
suspension in such amounts that may impair the strength and durability of the concrete
shall be used during both mixing and maturing.

Placing and curing of concrete
The concrete shall be used as soon as
possible after being mixed and no material
which has developed an initial set shall be
used in the work. Each mould shall be filled
with concrete in one continuous operation.
After the material has been placed in the
moulds it shall be compacted and shall not be
disturbed during the period of setting. After
placing, concrete shall be protected, during
setting and in the first stage of hardening from
shocks, running of surface water and the
harmful effects of sunshine and drying winds.
The concrete shall be prevented from drying
out for at least 7 days.

Steel form work

Reinforcement
Reinforcement shall be cleaned and free from
loose Mill scale, loose rust, mud, oil, grease
and any other Coating which could reduce the
bond between the concrete And the steel. A
slight film of rust shall not be regarded
As harmful, but the steel shall not be visibly
pitted by rust.
Longitudinal reinforcing bars shall

where possible be continuous
throughout the length of the pole, but may
contain not more than one lap in each bar
line, subject to the following conditions.
Page 30
Pole construction
Curing & casting

Pole testing
Type test
Unless otherwise specified with the enquiry or
order, a written statement that the number of
poles specified in Table 2-19, identical in all
essential features of design with those provided,
have passed the type test shall be deemed to be
sufficient evidence that the poles comply with
the requirements of this specification. The
statement shall give all tests and state the age
of the poles when tested. The poles selected for
the test shall be tested in accordance with
Clause 2.10.9 The permanent set after removal
of a test load of 60 percent of the minimum
ultimate load specified in Table 2-18 shall not
exceed 10 percent of the deflection at the test
load. The hair cracks produced in testing shall
clearly close up on removal of the test load
specified above.

Pole testing
Applying load

Pole testing
Destruction

Pole testing
Connectivity Weighing slabs

Ariel Cable Installation

Ariel cable Installation

Pole Numbering

Pole Numbering

Special Construction Cases
Rivers and Canal Crossing:

Cables are installed in a 4 inch galvanized steel pipe for extra
protection attached to the side of the bridges when ever
bridges are available.
For small canals the optical fiber cable shall be buried under
the canal.
HDD technology can also be applied.

Special construction cases

Special Implementation Cases
Crossing Main Roads and Railways:

The cables are installed in a 4 inch galvanized steel pipe for
extra protection.
In places were trenching will not be allowed, boring methods
(HDD) under road are used.

Special Implementation Cases
Slope Protection:
Protection slope
Slope protection sketch map
Collapse

MH/Duct lebels

The ducts shall be suitable for both open cut laying as well as HDD (Horizontal Deviation Drilling) method.
DUCTS:
The material to be supplied is Permanently Lubricated High Density Polyethylene (PLB
HDPE) duct for use as under-ground cable conduit for optical fiber cables, suitable for cable
installation by blowing technique
The ducts shall be suitable for both open cut laying as well as HDD (Horizontal Deviation
Drilling) method.
Specification of Permanently Lubricated High Density

Polyethylene Ducts (PLB HDPE Ducts)
The PLB HDPE duct shall consist of two concentric layers, the outer layer
being HDPE co-extruded with an inner layer of solid permanent lubricant, to
reduce internal coefficient of friction (CF). The lubricant shall be of solid layer
of uniform thickness so formulated to provide a permanent, low friction
boundary layer between the inner surface of the duct and the optical fibre
cable. The lubricant shall be clearly visible in cross section, concentric with the
outer layer.

Page 45
1.The duct supplier shall be able to supply ducts in different colours and all the accessories related. The bidder shall provide all the de
Dimension of the duct shall be as under:
Outer diameter : 40mm+0.4 mm
Wall thickness : 3.5mm0.2mm
Nominal inner diameter : 33mm
Lubricate inner layer thickness : 0.35mm
Identification marking on the surface of the duct
At every 02 meter along the length followings shall be marked
Dialog identification interleaved with

Manufacturer name and date of manufacture.
In addition sequential length marking in every one (01) meter shall be provided.
The PLB HDPE duct shall be supplied in a continuous length in coil form, suitable for shipping and
handling purpose together with all necessary accessories needed for the proper duct installation.
The inner layer (solid lubricant) shall be white in colour
The duct supplier shall be able to supply ducts in different colours and all the accessories related. The
bidder shall provide all the details of the duct supplier including the company profile together with its
financial strength, manufacturing capacity, the full range of ducts & accessories with their detailed
specifications. Some of the standard accessories are listed below.

Page 46
Plastic Coupler
Split couplers
Mandrel
Pressure testing attachments
End Plug
Cable Sealing Plug
Identification Tags
Ducts installed shall be in different colours (Other than Black colour) to be able
to identify easily.

Page 47
Cable connection/Rise up

View of Inside of MH

Excavators

Air Blowing and Compacting
Air Blowing Compacting

Splicing ,Testing and Acceptance
Splicing
All fiber will be joined by means of the
fusion splice technique.
The jointing point will be contained and
organized in splicing box.
Termination
The optical cable will be spliced with
pigtails in the equipment room and
terminated on the ODF.
Test
The optical cable will be tested by
OTDR in double direction to get overall
attenuation and splicing loss.

END TO END LOSS MEASUREMENTS BY OPTICAL POWER METER & SOURCE Form No :
ISLANDWIDE OPTICAL FIBER BACKBONE NETWORK PROECT

Road KURUNEGAL-KANDY Sector Date 31/12/2011
Site Sheet No 1 OF 2
Section
From : KULUGAMMANA DIALOG SITE To : HUNNAS DIALOG SITE
(1) Representative Calibration Value of the Power Meter
Description P1/ dB P2/ dB E=P1-P2 (dB) Remarks No of Cores 60
1st -5 -5.24 -0.24 Actual Distance 33.25
2nd -5 -5.16 -0.16 OTDR Distance 33.62
3rd -5 -5.24 -0.24 No of Splicing 20
Rep. Calibration
Value = Sum
(P1-P2)/3 -5 -5.21333 -0.21333 Wave Length 1550
cw
(2) Optical loss of End to End.
Rep. Calib. Optical Loss (1)- Rep. Calib. Value Optical Loss (1)-
Core No P in (1) P out (2) Core No P in (1) P out (2)
Value "E" (3) (2)-(3) "E" (3) (2)-(3)
37 -5 -19.56 -0.2133 -14.3467 67 -5 -18.95 -0.2133 14.1633

38 -5 -18.86 -0.2133 -13.6467 68 -5 -19.28 -0.2133 14.4933
39 -5 -18.99 -0.2133 -13.7767 69 -5 dis -0.2133 #VALUE!
40 -5 -21.42 -0.2133 -16.2067 70 -5 -21.71 -0.2133 16.9233
41 -5 -19.22 -0.2133 -14.0067 71 -5 -19.61 -0.2133 14.8233
42 -5 -19.25 -0.2133 -14.0367 72 -5 -19.34 -0.2133 14.5533
43 -5 -18.53 -0.2133 -13.3167 73 -5 -20.2 -0.2133 15.4133
44 -5 -18.76 -0.2133 -13.5467 74 -5 -22.25 -0.2133 -20.28
45 -5 -40.88 -0.2133 -35.6667 75 -5 -18.71 -0.2133 13.92
46 -5 -21.48 -0.2133 -16.2667 76 -5 -18.12 -0.2133 13.3333
47 -5 -19.36 -0.2133 -14.1467 77 -5 -19.22 -0.2133 14.4333
48 -5 -19.37 -0.2133 -14.1567 78 -5 -33.35 -0.2133 28.5633
49 -5 -19.46 -0.2133 14.6733 79 -5 -18.96 -0.2133 14.17
50 -5 -19.11 -0.2133 14.32 80 -5 -27.87 -0.2133 23.0833
51 -5 -20.93 -0.2133 16.1433 81 -5 -42.07 -0.2133 37.2833
52 -5 -20.28 -0.2133 15.4933 82 -5 -34.54 -0.2133 29.7533
53 -5 -20.55 -0.2133 15.7633 83 -5 -19.01 -0.2133 14.2233
54 -5 -20.35 -0.2133 15.5633 84 -5 -23.35 -0.2133 18.56
55 -5 -19.25 -0.2133 14.4633 85 -5 -19.3 -0.2133 14.51
56 -5 dis -0.2133 #VALUE! 86 -5 -18.89 -0.2133 14.1033
57 -5 -21.65 -0.2133 16.8633 87 -5 -20.46 -0.2133 15.6733
58 -5 -19.47 -0.2133 14.6833 88 -5 -19.15 -0.2133 14.3633
59 -5 -19.73 -0.2133 14.94 89 -5 -18.58 -0.2133 13.7933
60 -5 -19.83 -0.2133 15.0433 90 -5 -29.54 -0.2133 24.7533
61 -5 -19.42 -0.2133 14.6333 91 -5 -19.13 -0.2133 14.3433
62 -5 -19.06 -0.2133 14.2733 92 -5 -20.55 -0.2133 15.7633
63 -5 -19.02 -0.2133 14.2333 93 -5 -19.95 -0.2133 15.1633
64 -5 -18.85 -0.2133 14.06 94 -5 -19.96 -0.2133 15.1733
65 -5 -18.85 -0.2133 14.0633 95 -5 -19.71 -0.2133 14.9233
66 -5 -20 -0.2133 15.2133 96 -5 -19.28 -0.2133 14.4933
Acceptance Criteria: 3.For G655 (NZDSF) link loss measurement at 1310nm is not applicable.
1 Average Splice loss (both directions) for G655 at 1550nm fiber 0.1 dB 5.Acceptable link loss (0.25 x Fiber length in KM) + 0.1x No. of splices +
2 Attenuation co-ef limits for G655&G652 connectors loss (2 each x 0.5dB) = ..dB.
At 1310nm 0.40 dB/km 0.21*33.65+0.1*20+4*0.5 = 11.0665dB

At 1550nm 0.25 dB/km 0.4*33.65+0.1*20+4*0.5 = 17.46 dB
TESTED & SUBMITTED BY ACCEPTED BY

CONTRACTOR DIALOG
NAME
DESIGNATION
SIGNATURE
DATE

Page 53
Maintenance
Maintenance services ensure that outside plant cable paths are

clear of obstructions and external threats and communication
cables are kept in the optimum condition through:
Preventive maintenance.
Scheduled testing for network performance.
Equipment and spare parts management.
Cable faults localization.
Troubleshooting and emergency response.
Transmission loss allocation.
Techniques for improvement/reliability.
Control/updating of plant records

Index
1 Huawei OSP Turnkey Project Case
2 End to End OSP Network Solution

4 Huawei OSP Project Management

The minimum clearance from ground to the lowest point in the span of cable shall be at least 4.5 m along roads and 5.5 m at road crossing. The min
INSTALLATION AND CONSTRUCTION STANDARD
Installation/construction of Aerial OF cable for National Backbone Optical Fiber Network shall be carried
out according to the Specifications provided below. Other installation/construction details which are not
specified in this Part shall be proposed by Huawei, for the approval of DIALOG. All installation and
construction standard method statements should be submitted to satisfy these requirements in Technical
Proposal.
Huawei shall be solely responsible for any claims or damages arising out of the execution of the work.
Huawei shall obtain all the necessary permissions for excavation of roads from authorities concerned prior
to construction. DIALOG will co-operate with and assist Huawei to obtain the necessary permission.
AERIAL CABLE INSTALLATION STANDARD
Aerial cable shall be suspended on the roadside of the pole and new cable shall be suspended underneath
the existing cable on pole line where possible. The aerial cable shall be suspended on the same side of
each pole.
The aerial cable shall be suspended at 50 cm from the top of each pole.
The minimum clearance from ground to the lowest point in the span of cable shall be at least 4.5 m along
roads and 5.5 m at road crossing. The minimum clearance from foliage and trees shall not be less than
1.75 m.
Sags of aerial cable shall not exceed 0.8 m under the worst conditions expected.

Page 56
Comparison between Aerial OFC
Aerial Optical Fiber Type:

OPGW (Optical Ground Wire)
ADL/ADW (All Dielectric Lash)
ADSS (All Dielectric Self Supporting )
Aerial OFC
OPGW ADSS ADL/ADW
Replacing with existing wire Install on

Can be install on tower existing wire

Page 57
Comparison between OPGW and ADSS
Installation situations
OPGW:
Replaces with shield wire (top of
tower)
ADSS :
It depends on power of electrical
field of line
ADL / ADW:
This cables installs on shield or
phase conductor

Page 58
Figure 2; Cable Design of OPGW Figure 2; Cable Design of ADSS

Page 59
Advantage Disadvantage
ADSS ADSS cable has higher tensile strength. It is Installed position is under existing electric cable,
applicable for long span. The overall thermal the safety distance between cable and ground need
expansion coefficient of ADSS is very low, so to be considered.
the effect of temperature on ADSS sag is small.
ADSS is made of non-metallic materials, can
be installed and maintained on live-line
situation. The feature is convenient and safe
for installation and maintenance.
Anti-track material makes ADSS be able to be
used in strong electric fields.
ADSS cable has good features, such as small
diameter, light weight, and small load affection
on poles or towers.
OPGW Strong Physical feature, can support long span Vibration caused by wind, hurricane, ice thickness,
installation (more than 250m). Unsteady operation caused by temperature,
Suitable for new installation power possible thunder attack, short circuit.
transmission system to save construction cost. For existing power line system, the power supply
must be break off
Proposal: ADSS is recommended for installation on existing electric pole, but the
existing electric pole and wire height should be considered.

Page 60
Comparison between G.652D and G.655
AttenuationdB/km Dispersionps/nm.km PMD
Type Window(nm)
1550nm 1550nm 1550nm
G.652 0.17-0.25 17-20 1310/1550 <0.2
G.655 0.19-0.25 1-6 1550 <0.2
G.655TWRS 0.19-0.25 1-6 1310/1550 <0.2
G.656 0.19-0.25 8 1550 <0.2
G.655 lower dispersion, and it need fewer Can not be used for 1310 nm laser.
DCM Significant non-linear effect (SPM, FWM),
(Before DCM is high cost, using G.655 not suitable for DWDM system(80*40G e.g)
save the cost of DCM. But now the DCM Higher Price
price is lower down, and it is not a
significant advantage)
Proposal : G.652D is recommended.

Comparison between Direct Buried/HDPE/Microduct
Land Cable Installation Method
Direct Buried Duct
Concrete Duct PVC Duct HDPE Duct Micro Duct

Advantage of HDPE Duct Solution
Maintenance Expansion Replacement

Maintenance Expansion Upgrade capacity
Trouble shooting capacity
Repair
The cable can be
No need to No need to dig replaced with new

excavate again
and lay another type of OFC
and again
D.B. OFC
Balance of CAPEX and OPEX

According to the traditional solution, compared with duct OFC, the direct buried
OFC for the national backbone has low CAPEX, but OPEX is extremely higher.

Survey & Duct & Cable Repeating Existing Duct New Cable
Trenching Backfill
Design Manhole Laying
Installation Section Test Treatment Installation
D.B. N/a N/a
Laying Blowing
Blowing
HDPE Duct
Assembly Pulling Pulling
PVC Duct
Construction Process Expansion Process
Different steps: Duct & manhole No expansion capacity for D.B.

Different installation methodology: laying, blowing, pulling Cable blowing technique makes
The distance between the manholes increases to around the maintenance and upgrade
1000m compare with 100m in the traditional PVC duct more rapidly
solution after the popularize of HDPE pipe and cable blowing Micro pipes can be blowing into
technique. The cost of manhole reduces. the HDPE pipe to use the duct
system more adequately

Solutions Cost of Material Cost of Service
OFC and Duct and Excavatio Backfill Duct Manhole OFC

joint box manhole n installation installation installation
D.B. High Low (joint pit) Low Low 0 0 Low
40/33 HDPE Low Low Low Low Low Low Low*
110 PVC Low High High High High High High

Choose the cable blowing methodology
The cost of HDPE pipe solution is quite lower than the traditional
PVC solution. The additional cost of construction is mainly about
the pipe and manhole compare with D.B. solution.
Advantage of HDPE pipe solution: obviously the OFC services

have higher reliability and cost performance. The outside plant part
is more convenient to maintain, and provided with expansion and
upgrade capacity.

Microduct Solution: Projection Duct + Microduct + Microcable
Protection Duct :HDPE duct with dimension from 32mm to 63mm (outer diameter)
Microduct :HDPE duct with dimension less than 16mm (outer diameter)
Microcable: Cable suitable for blowing installation in microduct, cable diameter is 3.0 ~ 10.5 mm.

Microduct Overview
Microduct
Microduct Bundles
Note: Microduct Bundles is normally used for point to point solution, its not easy for branching.

Microduct Overview
Normal Microduct Type Reference
Inner Minimum Inner

Type Thickness Bending Radius
Diameter Diameter
7mm 5.5mm 5.1 .75 (+.0 -.1) 140mm
10mm 8mm 7.6 1.0 (+.0 -.1) 200mm
12mm 10mm 9.6 1.0 (+.0 -.1) 240mm
Microduct Qty vs. HDPE Duct Diameter Reference
Microduct
12/10mm 10/8mm 7/5.5mm
HDPE Duct
25/21mm (3/4) " - 1 3
32/28mm (1) " 2 3 5
40/33mm (1.25) " 4 5 10
50/42mm (2) " 8 10 20

Microcable Overview
Normal Duct Type Cable Microcable
Microcable Reference
Loose Cable Cable Max Allowed
Loose Tube Max Allowed
Fiber Type Cores Tube Filling Rope Qty Diameter( Weight(kg Working Tension
Diameter (mm) Crush (N/100mm)
Qty mm) /km) (N)
GCYFTY-4l2Xn 412 1.7 1 3 5.3 22 120 450
GCYFTY-1424 Xn 1424 1.7 2 2 5.3 22 120 450
GCYFTY-2636 Xn 2636 17 3 1 5.3 22 120 450
GCYFTY-3848 Xn 3848 17 4 0 5.3 22 120 450
GCYFTY-5060 Xn 50~60 17 5 0 5.6 26 150 450
GCYFTY-6272 Xn 62~72 17 0 6.2 33 180 450
GCYFTY-7484 Xn 7484 17 7 1 7.3 44 240 450
GCYFTY-7696 Xn 7696 1.7 8 0 7.3 44 240 450
Note:
1. Loose tube type cable is preferred for both normal cable and microcable.
2. Normally one loose tube contains 12 cores fiber.

Tools and Accessories
Microduct Blowing Machine Microcable Blowing Machine Splicing Box
Air Compressor Microcable Coilpanel Splicing Box

Blowing Installation method

Blowing Installation method

Microduct vs. Traditional HDPE Duct
Microdu Reduce the initial investment, and High requirement for the protection in
ct easy for expansion. handhole and manhole.
Easy to upgrade the fiber cable type. Special tools needed for
implementation and maintainence.
Fully utilize the existing duct
resource Additional cost for microduct
Easy for branching. The advantage is good for access

network and FTTx senario, but for
Reduce manhole / handhole backbone network, it not obvious.
quantities.
Proposal: HDPE with blowing installation method solution is proposed.

Depend on the requirement of SMC, Microduct & Microcable or conventional
cable can be considered to be installed inside HDPE duct.

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Huawei Training for Dialog Regional

March 13, 2012

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Huawei OSP Turnkey Project Experience & Introduction

3 OSP Technical Concern

4 Huawei OSP Project Managment

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 2

Solution: one 8-way HDPE bundle Micro duct

After the excavation, a 7-way bundle micro duct

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 3

Challenges Faced by NEC

How NEC Benefited

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 4

Challenges Faced by STE

this 1100Km distribute in 7 big province and over 80 small sections/areas.

Their rival Syriatel is very strong and fast development.

How STE Benefited

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 5

Challenges Faced in this project

A lot of community and government issues ,about 80% interruptions come

from this item;

How MTN Benefited

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 6

More than 30,000 Km on time end-to-end Turnkey delivery experiences worldwide!

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 7

Routes under Access

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 8

TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION (TRS)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 9

Dambulla - Anuradhapura 68.33

Kekirawa 18.62 0.50 19.12 63

Galkulama 29.62 0.36 48.60 63

Anuradhapura DBN 9.67 9.56 67.47 504

Anuradhapura - Jaffna 199.96

Medawachchiya 22.03 0.01 22.04 126

Iratteperiyakulam 17.10 0.01 39.14 63

Madukanda 7.95 7.08 54.16 63

Kanagarayankulam 36.42 0.40 83.90 63

New Sites in Existing Routes

Kurunegala-Kandy Site Connectivity 45.00

Hunnas DBN 25.50 5.00 30.50

Hanthana 12.00 2.50 14.50

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 10

Matara - Hambanthota 97.88

Kakenadura 8.05 4.5 12.55 189

Hakmana 26.04 20 54.09 189

Ambalanthota 28.72 0.20 63.01 126

Hambanthota 10.32 0.05 73.18 252

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 11

Habarana 21.28 0.30 21.58 63

*Girithale 31.00 1.65 53.93 126

*Polonnaruwa DBN 12.10 1.59 65.97 189

Agbopura 41.37 0.25 62.90 63

Trinco- Bati 153.76

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 12

Huawei OSP Turnkey Project Experience &

4 Huawei OSP Project Management

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 13

The end-to-end deployment process leads to fast implementation and roll-

Project Deployment Service Support

Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 Phase 5 Phase 6 Phase Phase

Network structure design

Node, route and repeat SDH/DWDM