Trabajo de r2 90

RECISTENCIA DE MATERIALES II 2015
RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES II CICLO 2015
GRAFICO DEL PRTICO:
Imagen N 1 Prtico Hiperesttico
Grado de indeterminacin del prtico:
N de reacciones: 7 reacciones
N de ecuaciones de la esttica: 3 ecuaciones
Grado de indeterminacin: 7 - 3 = 4
pg. 1
Para el prtico especificado, considere una seccin de 20x30cm y determine:
Calculo de las secciones y Momentos de Inercia
Para una seccin rectangular el Momento de inercia es:
3
=
12
Para I
20 303
= = 45000 4
12
Para: 1.5I
20 3
4
67500 =
12
. =
Para: 2I
20 3
4
90000 =
12
. =
pg. 2
I. PARA EL PORTICO ESPECIFICADO, CONSIDERE UNA SECCION

DE 20X30cm Y DETERMINE POR SOFTWARE
a) Reacciones del prtico:
Las reacciones calculadas por el software (DISEO EN AUTOCAD)
Las reacciones calculadas por el software (REALIZADO EN FTOOL)

pg. 3
b) Diagramas de fuerza axial, fuerza cortante y momento flector
Diagrama de fuerza axial calculada por el software (DISEO EN AUTOCAD)
Diagrama de fuerza cortante calculada por el software (DISEO EN AUTOCAD)
pg. 4
Diagrama de momento flector calculado por el software (DISEO EN AUTOCAD)
PARA EL SIGUIENTE PUNTO C) DEBEMOS CALCULAR LAS ECUACIONES DE LEYES DE

VARIACION POR TRAMOS, PUES ES MAS SEGURO HALLAR LOS VALORES DE CORTE MAXIMO Y
MOMENTO MAXIMO POR CADA ELEMENTO:
pg. 5
c) Las fuerzas de CORTE MAXIMO, MOMENTO MAXIMO para cada

elemento:
Ahora hallamos las ecuaciones de las leyes de variacin:
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 =
= 0
= 0
0 = + 1797.69
= 1797.69
= 1797.69
= 0
0 = 1797.69
= 1797.69
Calculando valores para una distancia determinada:
= 0 = 0
= 1.5 = 2696.54
pg. 6
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 =
= 0
= 0
0 = + 1797.69 1500
= 297.69
= 297.69
= 0
0 = 1797.69(1.5 + ) + 1500
= 2696.54 + 1797.69 1500
= 2696.54 + 297.69

= 0 = 0
= 1.5 = 3143.08
pg. 7
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 =
= 0
= 0
0 = + 1797.69 1500 2000

= 297.69 2000
= 0 = 297.69
= 3 = 5702.31
= 0

0 = 1797.69(3 + ) + 1500(1.5 + ) + 2000()( )
2

= 5393.07 + 1797.69 2250 1500 2000()( )
2
= 3143.07 + 297.69 1000 2

= 0 = 3143.08
= 3 = 4963.86
pg. 8
En el tramo C-D se observa que hay momento mximo

= 297.69 2000
0 = 297.69 2000
= 0.148345
= 3143.07 + 297.69 1000 2
= 0.148345 = 3165.22
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = + 932.06
= 932.06
= 0
0 = 1500 + 2383.27
= 1500 2383.27

= 0 = 2383.27
= 3 = 616.73
= 0

0 = 1088.85 + 2383.27 1500()( )
2
= 1088.85 + 2383.27 750 2
pg. 9

= 0 = 1088.85
= 2 = 677.69
En el tramo F-G se observa que hay momento mximo
= 1500 2383.27
0 = 1500 2383.27
= 1.5888467
= 1088.85 + 2383.27 750 2
= 0.148345 = 804.48
Tramo F-E
= 0
0 = + 932.06
= 932.06
= 0
0 = 1500(2) + 2383.27 521.05

= 1137.78
= 1137.78
= 0
0 = 1088.85 + 2383.27(2 + ) 3000(1 + ) 521.05()

= 1088.85 + 4766.54 + 2383.27 3000 3000 521.05
= 677.69 1137.78
pg. 10

= 0 = 677.69
= 2 = 1597.86
Tramo E-D
= 0
0 = + 932.06
= 932.06
= 0
0 = 1000 521.05 3000 + 2383.27

= 2137.78
= 2137.78
= 0
0 = 1088.85 1000 + 2383.27(4 + ) 3000(3 + )

521.05(2 + )
= 1088.85 1000 1042.1 521.05 9000 3000
+ 9533.08 + 2383.27
= 1597.86 2137.78
= 0 = 1597.86
= 2 = 3735.64
pg. 11
Tramo J-I
= 0
0 = + 1000 1432.06
= 1432.06 1000
= 0 = 1432.06
= 2 = 567.94
= 0
0 = + 7840.09
= 7840.09
= 7840.09
= 0

0 = 1432.06 + 1000()( )
2
= 1432.06 500 2

= 0 = 0
= 2 = 864.12
pg. 12
En el tramo J-I se observa que hay momento mximo

= 1432.06 1000
0 = 1432.06 1000
= 1.43206
= 1432.06 500 2
= 1.43206 = 1025.40
Tramo I-H
= 0
0 = + 2000 1432.06
= 567.94
= 567.94
= 0
0 = + 7840.09
= 7840.09
= 7840.09
= 0
0 = 1432.06(2 + ) + 2000(1 + )
= 2000 2000 + 2864.12 + 1432.06
= 864.12 567.94
pg. 13
= 0 = 864.12
= 1 = 296.18
Tramo H-D
= 0
0 = + 2000 1000 1432.06

= 932.06
= 932.06
= 0
0 = + 7840.09
= 7840.09
= 7840.09
= 0
0 = 1432.06(3 + ) + 2000(2 + ) 1000()

= 4296.18 + 1432.06 4000 2000 + 1000
= 296.18 + 932.06
pg. 14

= 0 = 296.18
= 1 = 1228.24
Cuadro de resumen de los valores mximos de fuerza cortante
Elemento Valores mximos (+) Valores mximos (-)

Viga (A-B) 1797.69 kg 0
Viga (B-C) 297.69 kg 0
Viga (C-D) 297.69 kg -5702.31 kg
Viga (F-G) 616.73 kg -2383.27 kg
Viga (F-E) 1137.78 kg 0
Viga (D-E) 2137.78 kg 0
Columna (J-I) 1432.06 kg -567.94 kg
Columna (I-H) 0 -567.94 kg
Columna (H-D) 932.06 kg 0
Cuadro de resumen de los valores mximos de Momento Flector

Viga (A-B) 2696.53 kg-m 0
Viga (B-C) 3143.07 kg-m 0
Viga (C-D) 3165.22 kg-m -4963.87 kg-m
Viga (F-G) 804.08 kg-m -1088.85 kg-m
Viga (F-E) 677.69 kg-m -1597.86 kg-m
Viga (D-E) 0 -3735.63 kg-m
Columna (J-I) 1025.40 kg-m 0
Columna (I-H) 864.12 kg-m 0
Columna (H-D) 1228.24 kg-m 0
pg. 15
d) Ubicacin de punto de inflexin (P.I.) a partir de las leyes de variacin.
Podemos observar que hay tres puntos de inflexin (P.I.) en: C-D, E-F, F-G
Tramo C-D
= 0

0 = 1797.69(3 + ) + 1500(1.5 + ) + 2000()( )
2

= 5393.07 + 1797.69 2250 1500 2000()( )
2
= 3143.07 + 297.69 1000 2
0 = 3143.07 + 297.69 1000 2
0 = 1000( 1.92795287588)( + 1.63026287588)

{ = 1.92795287588}
{ = 1.63026287588}
pg. 16
Ubicacin del punto de inflexin (P.I.) en: C-D

= 1.6303
Tramo F-G
= 0

0 = 1088.85 + 2383.27 1500()( )
2
= 1088.85 + 2383.27 750 2
0 = 1088.85 + 2383.27 750 2
0 = 750( 2.62452698905)( + 0.553166344281)

{ = 2.62452698905}
{ = 0.553166344281}
Ubicacin del punto de inflexin (P.I.) en: F-G

= 0.5532
pg. 17
Tramo F-E
= 0
0 = 1088.85 + 2383.27(2 + ) 3000(1 + ) 521.05()

= 1088.85 + 4766.54 + 2383.27 3000 3000 521.05
= 677.69 1137.78
0 = 677.69 1137.78
{ = 0.5956248132}

= 0.5956
pg. 18
e) Graficar la elstica y verificar la ubicacin de los puntos de inflexin:
f) Diseo para las vigas

Cuadro de los valores mximos de Fuerzas Cortantes

Viga (A-G) 2137.78 kg -5702.31 kg
Columna (J-D) 1432.06 kg -567.94 kg
Cuadro de resumen de los valores mximos de Momento Flector

Viga (A-G) 3165.22 kg-m -4963.87 kg-m
Columna (J-D) 1228.24 kg-m 0
Diseo de seccin para el prtico mostrado

Esfuerzo normal en compresin (1150 kg/cm2 a 1350 kg/cm2).
Esfuerzo normal en traccin (750 Kg/cm2 a 900 kg/cm2).
Esfuerzo cortante (16 kg/cm2 a 18kg/cm2)
pg. 19
Considerando o asumiendo las siguientes caractersticas:
3
=
12
(1.5)3
=
12
= 0.28125 4
= 0.28 4 ... por seguridad
Calculo de b y h para que soporte los esfuerzos por traccin
M c1
=

4963.87 0.75
= 100/1
0.28 4
=
4963.87 0.75
750/2 = 100/1
0.28 4
4963.87 0.75
3 = 100/1
0.28 750
= 12.10 cm
= 13 cm (Por seguridad)
Entonces: b=13cm, h= 20cm
pg. 20
Calculo de b y h para que soporte los esfuerzos de compresin
M c1
=

4963.87 0.75
= 100/1
0.28 4
=
4963.87 0.75
1100 /2 = 100/1
0.28 4
4963.87 0.75
3 = 100/1
0.28 1150
= 10.49 cm
Entonces: b=11 cm, h= 16.5cm
Verificando a los esfuerzos cortantes
El maximo valor de la grafica de la fuerza cortante es:
V =5702.31 kg
A= 13 cm x 20 cm
Y= 5cm
13 (20)3
=
12
= 8666.674
vYA
=

5702.31kg 5 cm 13cm 10 cm
=
13 8666.67 4
= 32.89 kg/cm
pg. 21
EL DISEO NO CUMPLE, PROCEDEREMOS A CORREGIRLO

5702.31kg b 0.75b 1.5b
18 =
0.28 4
= 35.67
Entonces: b=36 cm, h= 54cm
Se tendr la misma base para todas las secciones pero la inercia difiere
entonces:
Para la viga C-G
Por los datos del problema: columna C-G tiene 2I
2I = 944784cm4
4
363
944784 =
12
68.03 =
Por seguridad: h=68 cm
Para la viga A-C
Por los datos del problema: columna A-C tiene 1.5I
1.5I = 708588cm4
4
363
708588 =
12
61.81 =
Por seguridad: h=62 cm
pg. 22
Columna J-D
Por los datos del problema: columna J-D tiene I
b=36 cm, h= 54cm
DE LA SECCIN DE LA VIGA:
Determinar los esfuerzos por corte y por flexin, de acuerdo a la dimensiones de
la seccin de la viga indicada, los clculos de esfuerzos sern de la siguiente
manera.
Los clculos para esfuerzos por flexin (relacin de flexin) se realizaran

cuando la fuerza cortante es cero y el momento es mximo del prtico (en
todos los puntos donde el momento sea mximo) en el elemento (viga o
columna)
Los clculos para esfuerzos por corte debern realizar con valores
mximos en viga o columnas (es decir horizontal y vertical)
CALCULOS DE ESFUERZOS NORMALES:
Para la VIGA A-C
pg. 23
Figura rea Y A*Y

1 2232 31 69192
Areas = 2232 2 A Y = 69192 cm3
36(623 )
=
12
= 714984 4
CALCULO DE ESFUERZOS NORMALES:

=

Para Mmax (+) 4963.87 kg-m
(4963.87 ) 31
= 100/1
714984
= 21.52 /2
(4963.87 ) 31
= 100/1
714984
= 21.52 /2
pg. 24
Para la VIGA C-G
Figura rea Y A*Y

1 2448 34 83232
Areas = 24482 = 832323
36(683 )
=
12
= 943296 4

=

(3735.63 ) 34
= 100/1
943296
= 13.46 /2
(4963.87 ) 27
= 100/1
472392
= 13.46 /2
pg. 25
Para la COLUMNA J-D
Figura rea Y A*Y

1 1944 27 52488
Areas = 1944 2 A Y = 52488 cm3
36(543 )
=
12
= 472392 4
pg. 26
(1228.24 ) 27
= 100/1
472392
= . /2
(1228.24 ) 27
= 100/1
472392
= . /2
pg. 27
CALCULOS DE ESFUERZOS CORTANTES:
Viga A-D
Valor mximo de la fuerza cortante
V (mx.) = 5702.31 kg
VQ
= , =

5702.31 0
=
36 7149842
=
5702.31 36 6.2 27.9

=
36 7149842
= . /
pg. 28
5702.31 36 12.4 24.8

=
36 7149842
= . /
5702.31 36 18.6 21.7

=
36 7149842
= . /
5702.31 36 24.8 18.6

=
36 7149842
= . /
pg. 29
5702.31 36 31 15.5
=
36 7149842
= . /
5702.31(36 31 15.5 36 6.2 3.1)

=
36 7149842
= . /
5702.31(36 31 15.5 36 12.4 6.2)

=
36 7149842
= . /
pg. 30
5702.31(36 31 15.5 36 18.6 9.3)

=
36 7149842
= . /

5702.31(36 31 15.5 36 24.8 12.4)
=
36 7149842
= . /
5702.31(36 31 15.5 36 31 15.5)

=
36 7149842
=
pg. 31
DIAGRAMA DE LOS ESFUERZOS CORTANTES:
Viga D-G
V (mx.) =2383.27kg
VQ
= , =

2383.27 0
=
36 9432962
=
2383.27 36 6.8 30.6

=
36 9432962
= . /
pg. 32
2383.27 36 13.6 27.2

=
36 9432962
= . /
2383.27 36 20.4 23.8

=
36 9432962
= . /
2383.27 36 27.2 20.4

=
36 9432962
= . /
pg. 33
2383.27 36 34 17
=
36 9432962
= . /
2383.27(36 34 17 36 6.8 3.4)

=
36 9432962
= . /
2383.27(36 34 17 36 13.6 6.8)

=
36 9432962
= . /
pg. 34
2383.27(36 34 17 36 20.4 10.2)

=
36 9432962
= . /
2383.27(36 34 17 36 27.2 13.6)

=
36 9432962
= . /
2383.27(36 34 17 36 34 17)
=
36 9432962
=
pg. 35
Columna J-D
V (mx.) =1432.06kg
VQ
= , =

1432.06 0
=
36 9432962
=
1432.06 36 5.4 24.3

=
36 4723922
= . /
pg. 36
1432.06 36 10.8 21.6

=
36 4723922
= . /
1432.06 36 16.2 18.9

=
36 4723922
= . /
1432.06 36 21.6 16.2

=
36 4723922
= . /
pg. 37
1432.06 36 27 13.5
=
36 4723922
= . /
1432.06(36 27 13.5 36 5.4 2.7)

=
36 4723922
= . /
1432.06(36 27 13.5 36 10.8 5.4)

=
36 4723922
= . /
pg. 38
1432.06(36 27 13.5 36 16.2 8.1)

=
36 4723922
= . /
1432.06(36 27 13.5 36 21.6 10.8)

=
36 4723922
= . /
1432.06(36 27 13.5 36 27 13.5)

=
36 4723922
=
pg. 39
g) Determinar las acciones de fuerza y momento en los extremos:
GRAFICA DEL PORTICO CON LAS REACIONES OBTENIDAS CON EL

SOFTWARE:
pg. 40
ELEMENTO VIGA A-D
= 0
0 = 1797.69(6) + 1500(4.5) + 6000(1.5)

= 4963.86
= 4963.86
= 0
0 = + 1797.69 1500 6000

= 5702.31
= 5702.31
ELEMENTO VIGA G-F
= 0
0 = + 2383.27(2) 1088.85 1500(2)(1)

= 677.69
= 677.69
pg. 41
= 0
0 = 52105 + 2383.27 1500

= 1137.78
= 1137.78
ELEMENTO COLUMNA J-D
= 0
0 = 1500(1) + 2000(3) 1432.06(4)

= 1228.24
= 1228.24
= 0
0 = + 2000 1500 1432.06

= 932.06
= 932.06
pg. 42
H. CALULOS DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DE NUDOS:

GRAFICA DEL POTICO CON LAS REACCIONES:
a) En el procedimiento se utiliza el mtodo de la carga virtual unitaria.
b) Para el caso de prticos se va a determinar el desplazamiento de los

nudos, el cual permitir graficar su posicin correcta de la deformada
o elstica del prtico.
c) No se va a considerar deformacin axial en los elementos, por

consiguiente no se considera en las vigas y columnas el acortamiento
y el alargamiento axial.
Anlisis de los nudos:

Nudo A
Apoyo articulado mvil:
No tiene desplazamiento horizontal x 0
No tiene desplazamiento vertical y = 0
Nudo D
Encuentro viga columna:
No tiene desplazamiento horizontal x = 0
Nudo F
Si tiene desplazamiento vertical y = 0
Nudo G
Apoyo empotrado:
pg. 43
Nudo J
Apoyo articulado fijo:
CALCULO DE ECUACIONES DE MOMENTO DEL PORTICO ORIGINAL:

Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = 1797.69
= 1797.69
= 0 = 0
= 1.5 = 2696.54
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 = 1797.69(1.5 + ) + 1500
= 2696.54 + 1797.69 1500
= 2696.54 + 297.69
= 0 = 0
= 1.5 = 3143.08
pg. 44
Tramo C-D
= 0

0 = 1797.69(3 + ) + 1500(1.5 + ) + 2000()( )
2

= 5393.07 + 1797.69 2250 1500 2000()( )
2
= 3143.07 + 297.69 1000 2
= 0 = 3143.08
= 3 = 4963.86
Tramo F-G
= 0

0 = 1088.85 + 2383.27 1500()( )
2
= 1088.85 + 2383.27 750 2

= 0 = 1088.85
= 2 = 677.69
pg. 45
Tramo F-E
= 0
0 = 1088.85 + 2383.27(2 + ) 3000(1 + ) 521.05()

= 1088.85 + 4766.54 + 2383.27 3000 3000 521.05
= 677.69 1137.78

= 0 = 677.69
= 2 = 1597.86
Tramo E-D
= 0
0 = 1088.85 1000 + 2383.27(4 + ) 3000(3 + )

521.05(2 + )
= 1088.85 1000 1042.1 521.05 9000 3000
+ 9533.08 + 2383.27
= 1597.86 2137.78
= 0 = 1597.86
= 2 = 3735.64
pg. 46
Tramo J-I
= 0

0 = 1432.06 + 1000()( )
2
= 1432.06 500 2

= 0 = 0
= 2 = 864.12
Tramo I-H
= 0
0 = 1432.06(2 + ) + 2000(1 + )
= 2000 2000 + 2864.12 + 1432.06
= 864.12 567.94
= 0 = 864.12
= 1 = 296.18
pg. 47
Tramo H-D
= 0
0 = 1432.06(3 + ) + 2000(2 + ) 1500()

= 4296.18 + 1432.06 4000 2000 + 1500
= 296.18 + 932.06

= 0 = 296.18
= 1 = 1228.24
PORTICO CON CARGA VIRTUA EN EL PUNTO F
pg. 48
Tramo A-B
= 0
= 0.00007
Tramo B-C
= 0
= 0.00007(1.5 + )
= 0.000105 + 0.00007
Tramo C-D
= 0
= 0.00007(3 + )
= 0.00021 + 0.00007
pg. 49
Tramo F-G
= 0
= 0.00022 0.00034
Tramo F-E
= 0
= 0.00022 0.00034(2 + ) + 0.00094

= 0.00046 0.0006
Tramo E-D
= 0
= 0.00022 0.00034(4 + ) + 0.00094(2 + }

= 0.00074 0.0006
pg. 50
Tramo J-I
= 0
= 0.00045
Tramo I-H
= 0
= 0.00045(2 + )
= 0.00009 + 0.00045
Tramo H-D
= 0
= 0.00045(3 + )
= 0.000135 + 0.00045
pg. 51
Tramo Limite M(x) M(x)

A-B 0-1.5 = 1797.69 = 0.00007
B-C 0-1.5 = 2696.54 + 297.69 = 0.000105 + 0.00007
C-D 0-3 = 3143.07 + 297.69 1000 2 = 0.00021 + 0.00007
F-G 0-2 = 1088.85 + 2383.27 750 2 = 0.00022 0.00034
E-F 0-2 = 677.69 1137.78 = 0.00046 0.0006
D-E 0-1 = 1597.86 2137.78 = 0.00074 0.0006
J-I 0-2 = 1432.06 500 2 = 0.00045
I-H 0-1 = 864.12 567.94 = 0.00009 + 0.00045
H-D 0-1 = 296.18 + 932.06 = 0.000135 + 0.00045

1.5
(1797.69)(0.00007)
= 0 (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
1.5
0 (2696.54 + 297.69)(0.000105 + 0.00007)
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
3
0 (3143.07 + 297.69 1000 2 )(0.00021 + 0.00007)
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
2
0 (1088.85 + 2383.27 750 2 )(0.00022 0.00034)
+ (106 )
2 105 90016.92
2
0 (677.69 1137.78)(0.00046 0.0006)
+ (106 )
2 105 90016.92
1
0 (1597.86 2137.78)(0.00074 0.0006)
+ 5
(106 )
2 10 90016.92
2
0 (1432.06 500 2 )(0.00045)
+ (106 )
2 105 45000
1
0 (864.12 567.94)(0.00009 + 0.00045)
+ 5
(106 )
2 10 45000
1
(296.18 + 932.06)(0.000135 + 0.00045)
+ 0 (106 )
2 105 45000
= 0.001627
pg. 52
PORTICO CON CARGA VIRTUA EN EL PUNTO A
Tramo A-B
= 0
= 0.00018
Tramo B-C
= 0
= 0.00018(1.5 + )
= 0.00027 + 0.00018
pg. 53
Tramo C-D
= 0
= 0.00018(3 + )
= 0.00054 + 0.00018
Tramo F-G
= 0
= 0.00056 0.00084
Tramo F-E
= 0
= 0.00056 0.00084(2 + ) + 0.00235

= 0.00112 + 0.00151
pg. 54
Tramo E-D
= 0
= 0.00056 0.00084(4 + ) + 0.00235(2 + )

= 0.0019 + 0.00151
Tramo J-I
= 0
= 0.00112
Tramo I-H
= 0
= 0.00112(2 + )
= 0.00224 + 0.00112
pg. 55
Tramo H-D
= 0
= 0.00112(3 + )
= 0.00336 + 0.00112

A-B 0-1.5 = 1797.69 = 0.00018
B-C 0-1.5 = 2696.54 + 297.69 = 0.00027 + 0.00018
C-D 0-3 = 3143.07 + 297.69 1000 2 = 0.00054 + 0.00018
F-G 0-2 = 1088.85 + 2383.27 750 2 = 0.00056 0.00084
E-F 0-2 = 677.69 1137.78 = 0.00112 + 0.00151
D-E 0-1 = 1597.86 2137.78 = 0.0019 + 0.00151
J-I 0-2 = 1432.06 500 2 = 0.00112
I-H 0-1 = 864.12 567.94 = 0.00224 + 0.00112
H-D 0-1 = 296.18 + 932.06 = 0.00336 + 0.00112
pg. 56

1.5
(1797.69)(0.00018)
= 0 (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
1.5
0 (2696.54 + 297.69)(0.00027 + 0.00018)
+ 5
(106 )
2 10 67491.58417
3
0 (3143.07 + 297.69 1000 2 )(0.00054 + 0.00018)
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
2
0 (1088.85 + 2383.27 750 2 )(0.00056 0.00084)
+ 5
(106 )
2 10 90016.92
2
(677.69 1137.78)(0.00112 + 0.00151)
+ 0 (106 )
2 105 90016.92
1
0 (1597.86 2137.78)(0.0019 + 0.00151)
+ 5
(106 )
2 10 90016.92
2 2 )(0.00112)
0 (1432.06 500
+ (106 )
2 105 45000
1
0 (864.12 567.94)(0.00224 + 0.00112)
+ (106 )
2 105 45000
1
0 (296.18 + 932.06)(0.000135 + 0.00045)
+ (106 )
2 105 45000
= 0.003987
NOTA:
Los valores obtenidos de desplazamiento son muy pequeos, pero de igual
manera calculamos las deformaciones en la direccin horizontal.
Y con ayuda del software pudimos realizar la evaluacin por nudo y aqu es
donde pudimos darnos cuenta con certeza que efectivamente el
desplazamiento es despreciable.
De ser as se puede decir que el los apoyos A y F poseen una deformacin
despreciable en el sentido horizontal.
pg. 57
II. METODO DE COMPATIBILIDAD:

Nudo A
Nudo D
No tiene desplazamiento horizontal x = 0, se lo impide la reaccin
horizontal del apoyo empotrado en el nudo G
No tiene desplazamiento vertical y = 0, se lo impide el apoyo
articulado fijo en el nudo J
Nudo F
pg. 58
Nudo G
Apoyo empotrado:
Nudo J
Para realizar el mtodo de la compatibilidad tenemos que eliminar los apoyos

en este caso del nudo G y del nudo F
PORTICO CON CARGAS Y APOYOS REALES:
pg. 59
PORTICO SIN LOS APOYOS EN F Y G
Prtico con carga

1000 kg en Gx
Prtico con carga

1000 kg en Gy
pg. 60
Prtico con
momento 1000kg
en G
Prtico con
carga 1000
kg en Fy
pg. 61
DIAGRAMAS DE LA ELASTICA PARA LOS PORTICOS A USAR EN EL

CALCULO DE COMPATIBILIDAD:
Elstica del
prtico sin
los apoyos
en f y g
Elstica
del prtico
con carga
1000 kg
en Gx
Elstica
del prtico
con carga
1000 kg en
Gy
pg. 62
Elstica
del
prtico
con
carga
1000 kg
en G
Elstica
del
prtico
con
carga
1000 kg
en Fy
pg. 63
PORTICO N1
Calculo de reacciones:
= 0
2000(1) + 1500(3) 1000(1) 3000(4) + 6000(1.5)

+ 1500(45) (6) = 0
= 875
= 0
1500 6000 1000 3000 + 875 + = 0

= 10625
= 0
1500 + 2000 = 0
= 500
pg. 64
Calculo de las leyes de variacin:

Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = 875()
= 875
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 = 875( + 1.5) + 1500

= 1312.5 625
= 1312.5 625
Tramo C-D
= 0

0 = 875( + 3) + 1500( + 1.5) + 2000()( )
2
= 375 625 1000 2
= 375 625 1000 2
Tramo F-G
= 0

0 = 1500() ( )
2
= 750 2
= 750 2
Tramo E-F
= 0
0 = 3000(1 + )
= 3000 3000
= 3000 3000
pg. 65
Tramo D-E
= 0
0 = 3000(3 + ) 1000()
= 9000 4000
= 9000 4000
Tramo J-I
= 0

0 = 500() + 1000()( )
2
2
= 500 500
= 500 500 2
Tramo I-H
= 0
0 = 500(2 + ) + 2000(1 + )
= 1000 1500
= 1000 1500
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = 500(3 + ) + 2000(2 + ) 1500()

= 2500
= 2500
Resumen de ecuaciones:
= 875
= 1312.5 625
= 375 625 1000 2
= 750 2
= 3000 3000
= 9000 4000
= 500 500 2
= 1000 1500
= 2500
pg. 66
Calculando el desplazamiento horizontal en G
Calculo de las reacciones:
= 0
1(4) 6 = 0
2
=
3
= 0
2
+ = 0
3
2
=
3
= 0
1 = 0
= 1
pg. 67
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = + 2/3()
2
=
3
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 = + 2/3( + 1.5)
= 1 2/3
2
= 1
3
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 = + 2/3(3 + )
= 2 2/3
2
= 2
3
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
Tramo E-F
= 0
=0
Tramo D-E
= 0
=0
pg. 68
Tramo J-I
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
= 1
Tramo I-H
= 0
0 = 1( + 2)
= 2+
= 2+
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = 1(3 + )
= 3+
= 3+
2
=
3
2
= 1
3
2
= 2
3
=0
=0
=0
= 1
= 2+
= 3+
pg. 69

A-B 0-1.5 = 875 2
=
3
B-C 0-1.5 = 1312.5 625 2
= 1
3
C-D 0-3 = 375 625 1000 2 2
= 2
3
F-G 0-2 = 750 2 =0
E-F 0-2 = 3000 3000 =0
D-E 0-1 = 9000 4000 =0
J-I 0-2 = 500 500 2 = 1
I-H 0-1 = 1000 1500 = 2+
H-D 0-1 = 2500 = 3+
1.5 2 1.5
0 (875) ( 3 ) (1312.5 625)(1 2/3)

= 5
+ 0
(106 ) (106 )
2 10 67491.58417 2 105 67491.58417
3
0 (375 625 1000 2 )(2 2/3)
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
2
0 (500 500 2 )()
+ (106 )
2 105 45000
1 1
0 (1000 1500)(2 + ) 6)
0
(2500)(3 + )
+ (10 + (106 )
2 105 45000 2 105 45000
= 1.0748657789
pg. 70
Calculando el desplazamiento vertical en G
= 0
1(5) 6 = 0
5
=
6
= 0
5
+ 1 = 0
6
11
=
6
= 0
0 = 0
= 0
pg. 71
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = 5/6()
= 5/6
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 = 5/6( + 1.5)
5
= + 5/6
4
5 5
= +
4 6
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 = 5/6(3 + )
5
= + 5/6
2
5 5
= +
2 6
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = + 1
=
Tramo E-F
= 0
0 = + 1(2 + )
= 2+
= 2+
pg. 72
Tramo D-E
= 0
0 = + 1(4 + )
= 4+
= 4+
Tramo J-I
= 0
=0
Tramo I-H
= 0
=0
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
5
=
6
5 5
= +
4 6
5 5
= +
2 6
=
= 2+
= 4+
=0
=0
=0
pg. 73

A-B 0-1.5 = 875 5
=
6
B-C 0-1.5 = 1312.5 625 5 5
= +
4 6
C-D 0-3 = 375 625 1000 2 5 5
= +
2 6
F-G 0-2 = 750 2 =
E-F 0-2 = 3000 3000 =2+
D-E 0-1 = 9000 4000 =4+
J-I 0-2 = 500 500 2 =0
I-H 0-1 = 1000 1500 =0
H-D 0-1 = 2500 =0
1.5 1.5 5
0 (875)(5/6) 0 (1312.5 625)(4 + 5/6)
6
(10 ) + (106 )
=
2 105 67491.58417 2 105 67491.58417
3 5
0 (375 625 1000 2 )(2 + 5/6)
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
2 2
0 (750 2 )() 6
0 (3000 3000)(2 + )
+ (10 ) + (106 )
2 105 90016.92 2 105 90016.92
1
0 (9000 4000)(4 + )
+ (106 )
2 105 90016.92
= 8.3572134592
pg. 74
Calculando el Angulo de giro en el nudo G
= 0
1 + 6 = 0
1
=
6
= 0
1
+ = 0
6
1
=
6
= 0
= 0
pg. 75
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = + 1/6()
1
=
6
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 = + 1/6( + 1.5)
1
= 1/6
4
1 1
=
4 6
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 = + 1/6(3 + )
1
= 1/6
2
1 1
=
2 6
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
Tramo E-F
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
pg. 76
Tramo D-E
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
Tramo J-I
= 0
=0
Tramo I-H
= 0
=0
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
1
=
6
1 1
=
4 6
1 1
=
2 6
= 1
= 1
= 1
=0
=0
=0
pg. 77

A-B 0-1.5 = 875 1
=
6
B-C 0-1.5 = 1312.5 625 1 1
=
4 6
C-D 0-3 = 375 625 1000 2 1 1
=
2 6
F-G 0-2 = 750 2 = 1
E-F 0-2 = 3000 3000 = 1
D-E 0-1 = 9000 4000 = 1
J-I 0-2 = 500 500 2 =0
I-H 0-1 = 1000 1500 =0
H-D 0-1 = 2500 =0
1.5 1 1.5 1 1
0 (875) ( 6 ) 0 (1312.5 625)( 4 6 )
= (104 ) + (104 )
2 105 67491.58417 2 105 67491.58417
3 1 1
0 (375 625 1000 2 )( 2 6 )
+ (104 )
2 105 67491.58417
2 1
0 (750 2 )(1) 4)
0
(3000 3000)(1)
+ (10 + (104 )
2 105 90016.92 2 105 90016.92
1
0 (9000 4000)(1)
+ (104 )
2 105 90016.92
= 0.0204412359
pg. 78
Calculando el desplazamiento vertical en F
= 0
1(3) + 6 = 0
1
=
2
= 0
1
+ 1 = 0
2
3
=
2
= 0
0 = 0
= 0
pg. 79
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = + 1/2 ()
1
=
2
Tramo B-C
= 0
1
0 = + ( + 1.5)
2
3 1
=
4 2
3 1
=
4 2
Tramo C-D
= 0
1
0 = + (3 + )
2
3 1
=
2 2
3 1
=
2 2
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 =
=0
Tramo E-F
= 0
0 = 1()
=
=
pg. 80
Tramo D-E
= 0
0 = 1(2 + )
= 2
= 2
Tramo J-I
= 0
=0
Tramo I-H
= 0
=0
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
1
=
2
3 1
=
4 2
3 1
=
2 2
=0
=
= 2
=0
=0
=0
pg. 81

A-B 0-1.5 = 875 1
=
2
B-C 0-1.5 = 1312.5 625 3 1
=
4 2
C-D 0-3 = 375 625 1000 2 3 1
=
2 2
F-G 0-2 = 750 2 =0
E-F 0-2 = 3000 3000 =
D-E 0-1 = 9000 4000 = 2
J-I 0-2 = 500 500 2 =0
I-H 0-1 = 1000 1500 =0
H-D 0-1 = 2500 =0
1.5 1 1.5 3 1
0 (875) ( 2 ) 0 (1312.5 625)( 4 2 )
= (106 ) + (106 )
2 105 67491.58417 2 105 67491.58417
3 3 1
0 (375 625 1000 2 )( 2 2 )
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
2
0 (3000 3000)()
+ (106 )
2 105 90016.92
1
0 (9000 4000)(2 )
+ (106 )
2 105 90016.92

= 4.3249235596
pg. 82
PORTICO N2
= 0
1000(4) + 6 = 0
4000
=
6
= 666.67
= 0
666.7 + = 0
= 666.67
= 0
1000 = 0
= 1000
pg. 83
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = + 666.67()
= 666.67
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 = + 666.67( + 1.5)
= 1000.01 666.67
= 1000 666.67
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 = + 666.67(3 + )
= 2000.01 666.67
= 2000 666.67
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
Tramo E-F
= 0
=0
Tramo D-E
= 0
=0
pg. 84
Tramo J-I
= 0
0 = 1000
= 1000
= 1000
Tramo I-H
= 0
0 = 1000( + 2)
= 2000 + 1000
= 2000 + 1000
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = 1(3 + )
= 3000 + 1000
= 3000 + 1000
= 666.67
= 1000 666.67
= 2000 666.67
=0
=0
=0
= 1000
= 2000 + 1000
= 3000 + 1000
pg. 85
= 0
1(4) + 6 = 0
4
=
6
2
=
3
= 0
2
+ = 0
3
2
=
3
= 0
1 = 0
= 1
pg. 86
Tramo A-B
= 0
2
0 = + ()
3
2
=
3
Tramo B-C
= 0
2
0 = + ( + 1.5)
3
= 1 2/3
2
= 1
3
Tramo C-D
= 0
2
0 = + (3 + )
3
2
= 2
3
2
= 2
3
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
Tramo E-F
= 0
=0
pg. 87
Tramo D-E
= 0
=0
Tramo J-I
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
= 1
Tramo I-H
= 0
0 = 1( + 2)
= 2+
= 2+
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = 1(3 + )
= 3+
= 3+
2
=
3
2
= 1
3
2
= 2
3
=0
=0
=0
= 1
= 2+
= 3+
pg. 88

A-B 0-1.5 = 666.67 2
=
3
B-C 0-1.5 = 1000 666.67 2
= 1
3
C-D 0-3 = 2000 666.67 2
= 2
3
F-G 0-2 =0 =0
E-F 0-2 =0 =0
D-E 0-1 =0 =0
J-I 0-2 = 1000 = 1
I-H 0-1 = 2000 + 1000 = 2+
H-D 0-1 = 3000 + 1000 = 3+
1.5 2
0 (666.67) ( 3 )
(106 )
11 =
2 105 67491.58417
1.5 2
0 (1000 666.67) (1 3 )
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
3 2
0 (2000 666.67) (2 3 )
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
2 1
(1000)( ) (2000 + 1000)( 2 + )
+ 0 5
(106 ) + 0 (106 )
2 10 45000 2 105 45000
1
(3000 + 1000)( 3 + )
+ 0 (106 )
2 105 45000
11 = 4.7458363092
pg. 89
= 0
1(5) 6 = 0
5
=
6
= 0
5
= 0
6
5
=
6
= 0
0 = 0
= 0
pg. 90
Tramo A-B
= 0
5
0 = ()
6
5
=
6
Tramo B-C
= 0
5
0 = ( + 1.5)
6
5 5
= +
4 6
5 5
= +
4 6
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 = 5/6(3 + )
5 5
= +
2 6
5 5
= +
2 6
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = + 1
=
Tramo E-F
= 0
0 = + 1(2 + )
= 2+
= 2+
pg. 91
Tramo D-E
= 0
0 = + 1(4 + )
= 4+
= 4+
Tramo J-I
= 0
=0
Tramo I-H
= 0
=0
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
5
=
6
5 5
= +
4 6
5 5
= +
2 6
=
= 2+
= 4+
=0
=0
=0
pg. 92

A-B 0-1.5 = 666.67 5
=
6
B-C 0-1.5 = 1000 666.67 5 5
= +
4 6
C-D 0-3 = 2000 666.67 5 5
= +
2 6
F-G 0-2 =0 =
E-F 0-2 =0 = 2+
D-E 0-1 =0 = 4+
J-I 0-2 = 1000 =0
I-H 0-1 = 2000 + 1000 =0
H-D 0-1 = 3000 + 1000 =0
1.5
(666.67)(5/6)
12 = 0

5
(106 )
2 10 67491.58417
1.5 5
0 (1000 666.67) (4 + 5/6)
+ (106 )
2 105
67491.58417
3 5
0 (2000 666.67) (2 + 5/6)
+ 5
(106 )
2 10 67491.58417
12 = 2.9674332357
pg. 93
Calculando de fuerza vertical en F
= 0
1 + 6 = 0
1
=
6
= 0
1
+ = 0
6
1
=
6
= 0
= 0
pg. 94
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = + 1/6()
1
=
6
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 = + 1/6( + 1.5)
1
= 1/6
4
1 1
=
4 6
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 = + 1/6(3 + )
1
= 1/6
2
1 1
=
2 6
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
Tramo E-F
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
pg. 95
Tramo D-E
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
Tramo J-I
= 0
=0
Tramo I-H
= 0
=0
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
1
=
6
1 1
=
4 6
1 1
=
2 6
= 1
= 1
= 1
=0
=0
=0
pg. 96

A-B 0-1.5 = 666.67 1
=
6
B-C 0-1.5 = 1000 666.67 1 1
=
4 6
C-D 0-3 = 2000 666.67 1 1
=
2 6
F-G 0-2 =0 = 1
E-F 0-2 =0 = 1
D-E 0-1 =0 = 1
J-I 0-2 = 1000 =0
I-H 0-1 = 2000 + 1000 =0
H-D 0-1 = 3000 + 1000 =0
1.5 1
0 (666.67) ( 6 )
(104 )
13 =
2 105 67491.58417
1.5 1 1
0 (1000.01 666.67) ( 4 6 )
+ (104 )
2 105 67491.58417
3 1 1
0 (2000.01 666.67) ( 2 6 )
+ (104 )
2 105 67491.58417
13 = 0.0059266782
pg. 97
= 0
1(3) + 6 = 0
1
=
2
= 0
1
+ 1 = 0
2
3
=
2
= 0
0 = 0
= 0
pg. 98
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = + 1/2 ()
1
=
2
Tramo B-C
= 0
1
0 = + ( + 1.5)
2
3 1
=
4 2
3 1
=
4 2
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 = 1/2 (3 + )
3 1
= +
2 2
3 1
=
2 2
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 =
=0
Tramo E-F
= 0
0 = 1()
=
=
pg. 99
Tramo D-E
= 0
0 = 1(2 + )
= 2
= 2
Tramo J-I
= 0
=0
Tramo I-H
= 0
=0
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
1
=
2
3 1
=
4 2
3 1
=
2 2
=0
=
= 2
=0
=0
=0
pg. 100

A-B 0-1.5 = 666.67 1
=
2
B-C 0-1.5 = 1000 666.67 3 1
=
4 2
C-D 0-3 = 2000 666.67 3 1
=
2 2
F-G 0-2 =0 =0
E-F 0-2 =0 =
D-E 0-1 =0 = 2
J-I 0-2 = 1000 =0
I-H 0-1 = 2000 + 1000 =0
H-D 0-1 = 3000 + 1000 =0
1.5 1
0 (666.67) (2 )
14 = (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
1.5 3 1
0 (1000.01 666.67)(4 + 2 )
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
3 3 1
0 (2000.01 666.67)(2 + 2 )
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
14 = 1.7780027239
pg. 101
PORTICO N3
= 0
1000(5) 6 = 0
= 833.33
= 0
833.33 = 0
= 833.33
= 0
0 = 0
= 0
pg. 102
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = 833.33()
= 833.33
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 = 833.33( + 1.5)
= 1249.995 + 833.33
= 1250 + 833.33
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 = 833.33(3 + )
= 2499.99 + 833.33
= 2500 + 833.33
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = + 1000
= 1000
Tramo E-F
= 0
0 = + 1000(2 + )
= 2000 + 1000
= 2000 + 1000
Tramo D-E
= 0
0 = + 1000(4 + )
= 4000 + 1000
pg. 103
= 4000 + 1000
Tramo J-I
= 0
=0
Tramo I-H
= 0
=0
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
= = 833.33
= 1250 + 833.33
= 2500 + 833.33
= 1000
= 2000 + 1000
= 4000 + 1000
=0
=0
=0
pg. 104
= 0
1(4) 6 = 0
4
=
6
2
=
3
= 0
2
+ = 0
3
2
=
3
= 0
1 = 0
= 1
pg. 105
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = + 2/3()
= 2/3
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 = + 2/3( + 1.5)
= 1 2/3
= 1 2/3
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 = + 2/3(3 + )
= 2 2/3
= 2 2/3
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
Tramo E-F
= 0
=0
Tramo D-E
= 0
pg. 106
=0
Tramo J-I
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
= 1
Tramo I-H
= 0
0 = 1( + 2)
= 2+
= 2+
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = 1(3 + )
= 3+
= 3+
= 2/3
= 1 2/3
= 2 2/3
=0
=0
=0
= 1
= 2+
= 3+
pg. 107

A-B 0-1.5 = 833.33 = 2/3
B-C 0-1.5 = 1250 + 833.33 = 1 2/3
C-D 0-3 = 2500 + 833.33 = 2 2/3
F-G 0-2 = 1000 =0
E-F 0-2 = 2000 + 1000 =0
D-E 0-1 = 4000 + 1000 =0
J-I 0-2 =0 = 1
I-H 0-1 =0 = 2+
H-D 0-1 =0 = 3+
1.5 2
0 (833.33) ( 3 )
(106 )
21 = 5
2 10 67491.58417
1.5 2
0 (1250 + 833.33) (1 3 )
+ (106 )
2 105
67491.58417
3 2
0 (2500 + 833.33) (2 3 )
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
21 = 2.9674280795
pg. 108
= 0
1(5) 6 = 0
5
=
6
= 0
5
= 0
6
5
=
6
= 0
0 = 0
= 0
pg. 109
Tramo A-B
= 0
5
0 = ()
6
5
=
6
Tramo B-C
= 0
5
0 = ( + 1.5)
6
5 5
= +
4 6
5 5
= +
4 6
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 = 5/6(3 + )
5 5
= +
2 6
5 5
= +
2 6
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = + 1
=
Tramo E-F
= 0
0 = + 1(2 + )
= 2+
= 2+
pg. 110
Tramo D-E
= 0
0 = + 1(4 + )
= 4+
= 4+
Tramo J-I
= 0
=0
Tramo I-H
= 0
=0
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
5
=
6
5 5
= +
4 6
5 5
= +
2 6
=
= 2+
= 4+
=0
=0
=0
pg. 111

A-B 0-1.5 = 833.33 5
=
6
B-C 0-1.5 = 1250 + 833.33 5 5
= +
4 6
C-D 0-3 = 2500 + 833.33 5 5
= +
2 6
F-G 0-2 = 1000 =
E-F 0-2 = 2000 + 1000 =2+
D-E 0-1 = 4000 + 1000 =4+
J-I 0-2 =0 =0
I-H 0-1 =0 =0
H-D 0-1 =0 =0
1.5 1.5 5 5
0 (833.33)(5/6) 0 (1250 + 833.33) (4 + 6 )
6
(10 ) + (106 )
22 =
2 105 67491.58417 2 105 67491.58417
3 5 5
0 (2500 + 833.33) (2 + 6 )
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
2 2
(1000)( ) (2000 + 1000)(2 + )
+ 0 5 (106 ) + 0 (106 )
2 10 90016.92 2 105 90016.92
1
(4000 + 1000)(4 + )
+ 0 (106 )
2 105 90016.92
22 = 6.0297396275
pg. 112
= 0
1 + 6 = 0
1
=
6
= 0
1
+ = 0
6
1
=
6
= 0
= 0
pg. 113
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = + 1/6()
1
=
6
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 = + 1/6( + 1.5)
1
= 1/6
4
1 1
=
4 6
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 = + 1/6(3 + )
1
= 1/6
2
1 1
=
2 6
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
Tramo E-F
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
pg. 114
Tramo D-E
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
Tramo J-I
= 0
=0
Tramo I-H
= 0
=0
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
1
=
6
1 1
=
4 6
1 1
=
2 6
= 1
= 1
= 1
=0
=0
=0
pg. 115

A-B 0-1.5 = 833.33 1
=
6
B-C 0-1.5 = 1250 + 833.33 1 1
=
4 6
C-D 0-3 = 2500 + 833.33 1 1
=
2 6
F-G 0-2 = 1000 = 1
E-F 0-2 = 2000 + 1000 = 1
D-E 0-1 = 4000 + 1000 = 1
J-I 0-2 =0 =0
I-H 0-1 =0 =0
H-D 0-1 =0 =0
1.5 1
0 (833.33) ( 6 )
23 = (104 )
2 105 67491.58417
1.5 1 1
0 (1250 + 833.33) ( 4 6 )
+ (104 )
2 105 67491.58417
3 1 1
0 (2500 + 833.33) ( 2 6 )
+ (104 )
2 105 67491.58417
2 2
(1000)(1) 0 (2000 + 1000)(1)
+ 0 (104)
+ (104 )
2 105 90016.92 2 105 90016.92
1
(4000 + 1000)(1)
+ 0 (104 )
2 105 90016.92
23 = 0.014351493
pg. 116
Calculando fuerza vertical en F
= 0
1 + 6 = 0
1
=
6
= 0
1
+ = 0
6
1
=
6
= 0
= 0
pg. 117
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = + 1/6()
1
=
6
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 = + 1/6( + 1.5)
1
= 1/6
4
1 1
=
4 6
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 = + 1/6(3 + )
1
= 1/6
2
1 1
=
2 6
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
Tramo E-F
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
pg. 118
Tramo D-E
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
Tramo J-I
= 0
=0
Tramo I-H
= 0
=0
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
1
=
6
1 1
=
4 6
1 1
=
2 6
= 1
= 1
= 1
=0
=0
=0
pg. 119

A-B 0-1.5 = 833.33 1
=

2
B-C 0-1.5 = 1250 + 833.33 3 1
= +
4 2
C-D 0-3 = 2500 + 833.33 3 1
= +
2 2
F-G 0-2 = 1000 =0
E-F 0-2 = 2000 + 1000 =
D-E 0-1 = 4000 + 1000 = 2+
J-I 0-2 =0 =0
I-H 0-1 =0 =0
H-D 0-1 =0 =0
1.5 1
0 (833.33) (2 )
24 = (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
1.5 3 1
0 (1249.995 + 833.33)(4 + 2 )
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
3 3 1
0 (2499.99 + 833.33)(2 + 2 )
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
2
0 (2000 + 1000)()
+ 5
(104 )
2 10 90016.92
1
(4000 + 1000)(2 + )
+ 0 (104 )
2 105 90016.92
24 = 3.2323080894
pg. 120
POERTICO N 4
= 0
1000 + 6 = 0
= 166.67
= 0
166.67 + = 0
= 166.67
= 0
= 0
pg. 121
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = + 166.67()
= 166.67
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 = + 166.67( + 1.5)
= 250.005 166.67
= 250 166.67
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 = + 166.67(3 + )
= 500.01 166.67
= 500 166.67
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = 1000
= 1000
Tramo E-F
= 0
0 = 1000
= 1000
Tramo D-E
= 0
0 = 1000
= 1000
pg. 122
Tramo J-I
= 0
=0
Tramo I-H
= 0
=0
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
= 166.67
= 250 166.67
= 500 166.67
= 1000
= 1000
= 1000
=0
=0
=0
pg. 123
= 0
1(4) 6 = 0
4
=
6
2
=
3
= 0
2
+ = 0
3
2
=
3
= 0
1 = 0
= 1
pg. 124
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = + 2/3()
= 2/3
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 = + 2/3( + 1.5)
= 1 2/3
= 1 2/3
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 = + 2/3(3 + )
= 2 2/3
= 2 2/3
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
Tramo E-F
= 0
=0
Tramo D-E
= 0
=0
Tramo J-I
pg. 125
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
= 1
Tramo I-H
= 0
0 = 1( + 2)
= 2+
= 2+
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = 1(3 + )
= 3+
= 3+
= 2/3
= 1 2/3
= 2 2/3
=0
=0
=0
= 1
= 2+
= 3+
pg. 126

A-B 0-1.5 = 166.67 = 2/3
B-C 0-1.5 = 250 166.67 = 1 2/3
C-D 0-3 = 500 166.67 = 2 2/3
F-G 0-2 = 1000 =0
E-F 0-2 = 1000 =0
D-E 0-1 = 1000 =0
J-I 0-2 =0 = 1
I-H 0-1 =0 = 2+
H-D 0-1 =0 = 3+
1.5 2
0 (166.67) ( 3 )
31 = (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
1.5 2
0 (250 166.67) (1 3 )
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
3 2
0 (500 166.67) (2 3 )
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
31 = 0.596708417
pg. 127
= 0
1(5) 6 = 0
5
=
6
= 0
5
= 0
6
5
=
6
= 0
0 = 0
= 0
pg. 128
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = 5/6()
5
=
6
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 = 5/6( + 1.5)
5
= + 5/6
4
5 5
= +
4 6
Tramo C-D
= 0
5
0 = 6 (3 + )
5 5
= +
2 6
5 5
= +
2 6
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = + 1
=
Tramo E-F
= 0
0 = + 1(2 + )
= 2+
= 2+
pg. 129
Tramo D-E
= 0
0 = + 1(4 + )
= 4+
= 4+
Tramo J-I
= 0
=0
Tramo I-H
= 0
=0
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
5
=
6
5 5
= +
4 6
5 5
= +
2 6
=
= 2+
= 4+
=0
=0
=0
pg. 130

A-B 0-1.5 = 166.67 5
=
6
B-C 0-1.5 = 250 166.67 5 5
= +
4 6
C-D 0-3 166.67 5 5
= +
2 6
F-G 0-2 = 1000 =
E-F 0-2 = 1000 = 2+
D-E 0-1 = 1000 = 4+
J-I 0-2 =0 =0
I-H 0-1 =0 =0
H-D 0-1 =0 =0
1.5 5 1.5 5 5
0 (166.67) (6 ) 0 (250 166.67) (4 + 6 )
6
(10 ) + (106 )
32 = 5 5
2 10 67491.58417 2 10 67491.58417
3 5 5
0 (500 166.67) (2 + 6 )
+ 5
(106 )
2 10 67491.58417
2 2
(1000)( ) 0 (1000)(2 + )
+ 0 5
(106)
+ 5
(106 )
2 10 90016.92 2 10 90016.92
1
(1000)(4 + )
+ 0 (106 )
2 105 90016.92
32 = 1.4361524582
pg. 131
= 0
1 + 6 = 0
1
=
6
= 0
1
+ = 0
6
1
=
6
= 0
= 0
pg. 132
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = + 1/6()
1
=
6
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 = + 1/6( + 1.5)
1
= 1/6
4
1 1
=
4 6
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 = + 1/6(3 + )
1
= 1/6
2
1 1
=
2 6
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
Tramo E-F
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
pg. 133
Tramo D-E
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
Tramo J-I
= 0
=0
Tramo I-H
= 0
=0
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
1
=
6
1 1
=
4 6
1 1
=
2 6
= 1
= 1
= 1
=0
=0
=0
pg. 134

A-B 0-1.5 = 166.67 1
=
6
B-C 0-1.5 = 250 166.67 1 1
=
4 6
C-D 0-3 = 500 166.67 1 1
=
2 6
F-G 0-2 = 1000 = 1
E-F 0-2 = 1000 = 1
D-E 0-1 = 1000 = 1
J-I 0-2 =0 =0
I-H 0-1 =0 =0
H-D 0-1 =0 =0
1.5 1
0 (166.67) ( 6 )
33 = (104 )
2 105 67491.58417
1.5 1 1
0 (250 166.67) ( 4 6 )
+ (104 )
2 105 67491.58417
3 1 1
0 (500 166.67) ( 2 6 )
+ (104 )
2 105 67491.58417
2 2
(1000)(1) 0 (1000)(1)
+ 0 (104)
+ (104 )
2 105 90016.92 2 105 90016.92
1
(1000)(1)
+ 0 (104 )
2 105 90016.92
33 = 0.0042589328
pg. 135
Calculando fuerza vertical en F
= 0
1 + 6 = 0
1
=
6
= 0
1
+ = 0
6
1
=
6
= 0
= 0
pg. 136
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = + 1/6()
1
=
6
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 = + 1/6( + 1.5)
1
= 1/6
4
1 1
=
4 6
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 = + 1/6(3 + )
1
= 1/6
2
1 1
=
2 6
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
Tramo E-F
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
pg. 137
Tramo D-E
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
Tramo J-I
= 0
=0
Tramo I-H
= 0
=0
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
1
=
6
1 1
=
4 6
1 1
=
2 6
= 1
= 1
= 1
=0
=0
=0
pg. 138

A-B 0-1.5 = 166.67 1
=
2
B-C 0-1.5 = 250 166.67 3 1
= +
4 2
C-D 0-3 = 500 166.67 3 1
= +
2 2
F-G 0-2 = 1000 =0
E-F 0-2 = 1000 =
D-E 0-1 = 1000 = 2+
J-I 0-2 =0 =0
I-H 0-1 =0 =0
H-D 0-1 =0 =0
1.5 1
0 (166.67) (2 )
34 = (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
1.5 3 1
0 (250.005 166.67)(4 + 2 )
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
3 3 1
0 (500.01 166.67)(2 + 2 )
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
2 1
0 (1000)() 6
0 (1000)(2 + )
+ (10 ) + (106 )
2 105 90016.92 2 105 90016.92
34 = 0.6954561401
pg. 139
PORTICO N5
= 0
1000(3) 6 = 0
= 500
= 0
500 + = 0
= 500
= 0
0 = 0
= 0
pg. 140
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = + 500()
= 500
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 = + 500( + 1.5)
= 750 500
= 750 500
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 = + 500(3 + )
= 1500 500
= 1500 500
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 =
=0
Tramo E-F
= 0
0 = 1000()
= 1000
= 1000
Tramo D-E
= 0
0 = + 1000(2 + )
= 2000 1000
= 2000 1000
pg. 141
Tramo J-I
= 0
=0
Tramo I-H
= 0
=0
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
= 500
= 750 500
= 1500 500
=0
= 1000
= 2000 1000
=0
=0
=0
pg. 142
= 0
1(4) 6 = 0
4
=
6
2
=
3
= 0
2
+ = 0
3
2
=
3
= 0
1 = 0
= 1
pg. 143
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = + 2/3()
= 2/3
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 = + 2/3( + 1.5)
= 1 2/3
= 1 2/3
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 = + 2/3(3 + )
= 2 2/3
= 2 2/3
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
Tramo E-F
= 0
=0
Tramo D-E
= 0
=0
pg. 144
Tramo J-I
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
= 1
Tramo I-H
= 0
0 = 1( + 2)
= 2+
= 2+
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = 1(3 + )
= 3+
= 3+
= 2/3
= 1 2/3
= 2 2/3
=0
=0
=0
= 1
= 2+
= 3+
pg. 145

A-B 0-1.5 = 500 = 2/3
B-C 0-1.5 = 750 500 = 1 2/3
C-D 0-3 = 1500 500 = 2 2/3
F-G 0-2 =0 =0
E-F 0-2 = 1000 =0
D-E 0-1 = 2000 1000 =0
J-I 0-2 =0 = 1
I-H 0-1 =0 = 2+
H-D 0-1 =0 = 3+
1.5 2 1.5 2
0 (500) ( 3 ) 0 (750 500) (1 3 )
6
(10 ) + (106 )
41 = 5 5
2 10 67491.58417 2 10 67491.58417
3 2
0 (1500 500) (2 3 )
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
41 = 1.77799945
pg. 146
= 0
1(5) 6 = 0
5
=
6
= 0
5
= 0
6
5
=
6
= 0
0 = 0
= 0
pg. 147
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = 5/6()
= 5/6
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 = 5/6( + 1.5)
5
= + 5/6
4
5
= + 5/6
4
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 = 5/6(3 + )
5
= + 5/6
2
5
= + 5/6
2
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = + 1
=
Tramo E-F
= 0
0 = + 1(2 + )
= 2+
= 2+
pg. 148
Tramo D-E
= 0
0 = + 1(4 + )
= 4+
= 4+
Tramo J-I
= 0
=0
Tramo I-H
= 0
=0
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
5
=
6
5 5
= +
4 6
5 5
= +
2 6
=
= 2+
= 4+
=0
=0
=0
pg. 149

A-B 0-1.5 = 500 5
=
6
B-C 0-1.5 = 750 500 5 5
= +
4 6
C-D 0-3 = 1500 500 5 5
= +
2 6
F-G 0-2 =0 =
E-F 0-2 = 1000 = 2+
D-E 0-1 = 2000 1000 = 4+
J-I 0-2 =0 =0
I-H 0-1 =0 =0
H-D 0-1 =0 =0
1.5 5 1.5 5 5
0 (500) (6 ) 0 (750 500) (4 + 6 )
6
(10 ) + (106 )
42 = 5 5
2 10 67491.58417 2 10 67491.58417
3 5 5
0 (1500 500) (2 + 6 )
+ 5
(106 )
2 10 67491.58417
2
(1000)(2 + )
+ 0 5
(106 )
2 10 90016.92
1
(2000 1000)(4 + )
+ 0 (106 )
2 105 90016.92
42 = 3.2323113565
pg. 150
= 0
1 + 6 = 0
1
=
6
= 0
1
+ = 0
6
1
=
6
= 0
= 0
pg. 151
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = + 1/6()
1
=
6
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 = + 1/6( + 1.5)
1
= 1/6
4
1 1
=
4 6
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 = + 1/6(3 + )
1
= 1/6
2
1 1
=
2 6
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
Tramo E-F
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
pg. 152
Tramo D-E
= 0
0 = 1
= 1
Tramo J-I
= 0
=0
Tramo I-H
= 0
=0
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
1
=
6
1 1
=
4 6
1 1
=
2 6
= 1
= 1
= 1
=0
=0
=0
pg. 153

A-B 0-1.5 = 500 1
=
6
B-C 0-1.5 = 750 500 1 1
=
4 6
C-D 0-3 = 1500 500 1 1
=
2 6
F-G 0-2 =0 = 1
E-F 0-2 = 1000 = 1
D-E 0-1 = 2000 1000 = 1
J-I 0-2 =0 =0
I-H 0-1 =0 =0
H-D 0-1 =0 =0
1.5 1 1.5 1 1
0 (500) ( 6 ) 0 (750 500) ( 4 6 )
43 = (104 ) + (104 )
2 105 67491.58417 2 105 67491.58417
3 1 1
0 (1500 500) ( 2 6 )
+ (104 )
2 105 67491.58417
2 1
(1000)(1) 0 (2000 1000)(1)
+ 0 (104)
+ (104 )
2 105 90016.92 2 105 90016.92
43 = 0.0069545287 + .
pg. 154
= 0
1(3) 6 = 0
1
=
2
= 0
1
= 0
2
1
=
2
= 0
0 = 0
= 0
pg. 155
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = + 1/2()
1
=
2
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 = + 1/2( + 1.5)
3 1
=
4 2
3 1
=
4 2
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 = + 1/2(3 + )
3
= 1/2
2
3 1
=
2 2
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 =
=0
Tramo E-F
= 0
0 = 1()
=
=
pg. 156
Tramo D-E
= 0
0 = 1(2 + )
= 2
= 2
Tramo J-I
= 0
=0
Tramo I-H
= 0
=0
Tramo F-G
= 0
=0
1
=
2
3 1
= +
4 2
3 1
= +
2 2
=0
=
= 2
=0
=0
=0
pg. 157

A-B 0-1.5 = 500 1
=
2
B-C 0-1.5 = 750 500 3 1
=
4 2
C-D 0-3 = 1500 500 3 1
=
2 2
F-G 0-2 =0 =0
E-F 0-2 = 1000 =
D-E 0-1 = 2000 1000 = 2
J-I 0-2 =0 =0
I-H 0-1 =0 =0
H-D 0-1 =0 =0
1.5 1 1.5 3 1
0 (500) (2 ) 0 (750 500) ( 4 2 )
43 = (106 ) + (106 )
2 105 67491.58417 2 105 67491.58417
3 3 1
0 (1500 500) ( 2 2 )
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
2
(1000)( )
+ 0 (106 )
2 105 90016.92
2
(2000 1000)(2 )
+ 0 (106 )
2 105 90016.92
41 = 1.8434056104
pg. 158
Verificar los resultados con el software.

Resumen de datos obtenidos:
CALCULO CON SOFWARE CALCULO MANUAL
= .
= .
= . = .
= . = .

= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
+ 11 + 21 + 31 + 41 = 0
+ 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 = 0
+ 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 = 0
+ 14 + 24 + 34 + 44 = 0
pg. 159
. + . .
+ . + . = 0
. . + .
. . = 0
. . + .
. . = 0
. . + .
. . = 0
. . . .
[. . . . ]
. . . .
. . . .
.

[ ] = [ . ]
.
.
0.929417703362

[ ] = [ 2.37817323024 ] 1000
1.04726371611
0.532292955529
9.29.42
2378.17
[ ]=[ ]
1047.26
532.29
CALCULO DE REACCIONES RESTANTES:
pg. 160
a) DEL PORTICO MOSTRADO:
- Calcular las fuerzas externas
Calculando las reacciones en los apoyos:
= 0
2000(1) + 1500(3) 1000(1) 532.29(3) 1500(2)(4)

+ 2000(3)(1.5) + 1500(4.5) 1047.26 + 2378.17(5)
(6) = 0
= 1796.51
= 1796.51
= 0
+ 1796.51 1500 6000 1000 3000 532.29 + 2378.17 = 0

= 7857.61
= 7857.61 .
= 0
+ 929.42 1500 + 2000 = 0

= 1429.42
= 1429.42.
pg. 161
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 =
= 0
= 0
0 = + 1796.51
= 1796.51
= 1796.51
= 0
0 = 1796.51
= 1796.51
pg. 162
= 0 = 0
= 1.5 = 2694.77
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 =
= 0
= 0
0 = + 1796.51 1500
= 296.51
= 296.51
= 0
0 = 1796.51(1.5 + ) + 1500
= 2694.77 + 1796.51 1500
= 2694.77 + 296.51
= 0 = 2694.77
= 1.5 = 3139.54
pg. 163
Tramo C-D
= 0
0 =
= 0
= 0
0 = + 1796.51 1500 2000

= 296.51 2000
= 0 = 296.51
= 3 = 5703.49
= 0

0 = 1796.51(3 + ) + 1500(1.5 + ) + 2000()( )
2

= 5389.53 + 1796.51 2250 1500 2000()( )
2
= 3139.53 + 296.51 1000 2
= 0 = 3139.53
= 3 = 4970.94
pg. 164
En el tramo C-D se observa que hay momento mximo

= 296.51 2000
0 = 296.51 2000
= 0.148255
= 3139.53 + 296.51 1000 2
= 0.148255 = 3161.51
Tramo F-G
= 0
0 = + 929.42
= 929.42
= 0
0 = 1500 + 2378.17
= 1500 2378.17

= 0 = 2378.17
= 2 = 621.83
= 0

0 = 1047.26 + 2378.17 1500()( )
2
2
= 1047.26 + 2378.17 750
pg. 165

= 0 = 1047.26
= 2 = 709.08
En el tramo F-G se observa que hay momento mximo
= 1500 2378.17
0 = 1500 2378.17
= 1.588846667
= 1047.26 + 2378.17 750 2
= 1.588846 = 837.96
Tramo F-E
= 0
0 = + 929.42
= 929.42
= 0
0 = 1500(2) + 2378.17 532.29

= 1154.12
= 1154.12
= 0
0 = 1047.26 + 2378.17(2 + ) 3000(1 + ) 532.29()

= 1047.26 + 4756 + 2378.17 3000 3000 532.29
= 709.74 1154.12
pg. 166

= 0 = 709.74
= 2 = 1598.50
Tramo E-D
= 0
0 = + 929.42
= 929.42
= 0
0 = 1000 532.29 3000 + 2378.17

= 2154.12
= 2154.12
= 0
0 = 1047.26 1000 + 2378.17(4 + ) 3000(3 + )

532.29(2 + )
= 1047.26 1000 1064.58 532.29 9000 3000
+ 9512.68 + 2378.17
= 1599.16 2154.12

= 0 = 1599.16
= 1 = 3753.28
pg. 167
Tramo J-I
= 0
0 = + 1000 1429.42
= 1429.42 1000
= 0 = 1429.42
= 2 = 570.58
= 0
0 = + 7857.61
= 7857.61
= 7857.61
= 0

0 = 1429.42 + 1000()( )
2
= 1429.42 500 2

= 0 = 0
= 2 = 858.84
pg. 168
En el tramo J-I se observa que hay momento mximo

= 1429.42 1000
0 = 1429.42 1000
= 1.42942
= 1429.42 500 2
= 1.42942 = 1021.62
Tramo I-H
= 0
0 = + 2000 1429.42
= 570.58
= 570.58
= 0
0 = + 7857.61
= 7857.61
= 7857.61
= 0
0 = 1429.42(2 + ) + 2000(1 + )
= 2000 2000 + 2858.84 + 1429.42
= 858.84 570.58
pg. 169
= 0 = 858.84
= 1 = 288.26
Tramo H-D
= 0
0 = + 2000 1500 1429.42

= 929.42
= 929.42
= 0
0 = + 7857.61
= 7857.61
= 7857.61
= 0
0 = 1429.42(3 + ) + 2000(2 + ) 1500()

= 4288.26 + 1429.42 4000 2000 + 1500
= 288.26 + 929.42
pg. 170
= 0 = 288.26
= 1 = 1217.68
b) Verificar los resultados con el software.
Resumen de datos obtenidos:
CALCULO CON SOFWARE CALCULO MANUAL
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
c) Graficar los diagramas de fuerza cortante y momento flector con los datos
estimados manualmente
Diagrama de fuerza cortante calculada manualmente (DISEO EN AUTOCAD)
pg. 171
Diagrama de momento flector calculada manualmente (DISEO EN AUTOCAD)
d) Ubicacin de punto de inflexin (P.I.) a partir de las leyes de

variacin.
Podemos observar que hay tres puntos de inflexin (P.I.) en: C-D, E-F, F-G
pg. 172
Tramo C-D
= 0

0 = 1796.51(3 + ) + 1500(1.5 + ) + 2000()( )
2

= 5389.53 + 1796.51 2250 1500 2000()( )
2
= 3139.53 + 296.51 1000 2
0 = 3139.53 + 296.51 1000 2

0 = 1000( 1.92631842548)( + 1.62980842549)
{ = 1.92631842548}
{ = 1.62980842549}
Ubicacin del punto de inflexin (P.I.) en: C-D
= 1.6298
pg. 173
Tramo F-G
= 0

0 = 1047.26 + 2378.17 1500()( )
2
2
= 1047.26 + 2378.17 750
0 = 750( 2.64246817363)( + 0.528425159706)

{ = 2.64246817363}
{ = 0.528425159706}
= 0.5284
pg. 174
Tramo F-E
= 0
0 = 1047.26 + 2378.17(2 + ) 3000(1 + ) 532.29()

= 1047.26 + 4756 + 2378.17 3000 3000 532.29
= 709.74 1154.12
0 = 709.74 1154.12
{ = 0.6149620490007}

= 0.6150
pg. 175
Graficar la elstica y verificar la ubicacin de los puntos de inflexin:
e) Calculo de desplazamiento en el nudo indicado
GRAFICA DEL POTICO CON LAS REACCIONES:
d) En el procedimiento se utiliza el mtodo de la carga virtual unitaria.
e) Para el caso de prticos se va a determinar el desplazamiento de los

nudos, el cual permitir graficar su posicin correcta de la deformada
o elstica del prtico.
f) No se va a considerar deformacin axial en los elementos, por

consiguiente no se considera en las vigas y columnas el acortamiento
y el alargamiento axial.
pg. 176

Nudo A
Nudo D
Nudo F
Nudo G
Apoyo empotrado:
Nudo J
pg. 177
CALCULO DE ECUACIONES DE MOMENTO DE LA VIGA ORIGINAL:
Tramo A-B
= 0
0 = 1796.51
= 1796.51
= 0 = 0
= 1.5 = 2694.77
pg. 178
Tramo B-C
= 0
0 = 1796.51(1.5 + ) + 1500
= 2694.77 + 1796.51 1500
= 2694.77 + 296.51
= 0 = 2694.77
= 1.5 = 3139.54
Tramo C-D
= 0

0 = 1796.51(3 + ) + 1500(1.5 + ) + 2000()( )
2

= 5389.53 + 1796.51 2250 1500 2000()( )
2
= 3139.53 + 296.51 1000 2

= 0 = 3139.53
= 3 = 4970.94
pg. 179
Tramo F-G
= 0

0 = 1047.26 + 2378.17 1500()( )
2
= 1047.26 + 2378.17 750 2

= 0 = 1047.26
= 2 = 709.08
Tramo F-E
= 0
0 = 1047.26 + 2378.17(2 + ) 3000(1 + ) 532.29()

= 1047.26 + 4756 + 2378.17 3000 3000 532.29
= 709.74 1154.12

= 0 = 709.74
= 2 = 1598.50
pg. 180
Tramo E-D
= 0
0 = 1047.26 1000 + 2378.17(4 + ) 3000(3 + )

532.29(2 + )
= 1047.26 1000 1064.58 532.29 9000 3000
+ 9512.68 + 2378.17
= 1599.16 2154.12

= 0 = 1599.16
= 1 = 3753.28
Tramo J-I
= 0

0 = 1429.42 + 1000()( )
2
= 1429.42 500 2

= 0 = 0
= 2 = 858.84
pg. 181
Tramo I-H
= 0
0 = 1429.42(2 + ) + 2000(1 + )
= 2000 2000 + 2858.84 + 1429.42
= 858.84 570.58
= 0 = 858.84
= 1 = 288.26
Tramo H-D
= 0
0 = 1429.42(3 + ) + 2000(2 + ) 1500()

= 4288.26 + 1429.42 4000 2000 + 1500
= 288.26 + 929.42
= 0 = 288.26
= 1 = 1217.68
pg. 182
PORTICO CON CARGA VIRTUA EN EL PUNTO F
Tramo A-B
= 0
= 0.00007
Tramo B-C
= 0
= 0.00007(1.5 + )
= 0.000105 + 0.00007
pg. 183
Tramo C-D
= 0
= 0.00007(3 + )
= 0.00021 + 0.00007
Tramo F-G
= 0
= 0.00022 0.00034
Tramo F-E
= 0
= 0.00022 0.00034(2 + ) + 0.00094

= 0.00046 0.0006
pg. 184
Tramo E-D
= 0
= 0.00022 0.00034(4 + ) + 0.00094(2 + }

= 0.00074 0.0006
Tramo J-I
= 0
= 0.00045
Tramo I-H
= 0
= 0.00045(2 + )
= 0.00009 + 0.00045
pg. 185
Tramo H-D
= 0
= 0.00045(3 + )
= 0.000135 + 0.00045

A-B 0-1.5 = 1796.51 = 0.00007
B-C 0-1.5 = 2694.77 + 296.51 = 0.000105 + 0.00007
C-D 0-3 = 3139.53 + 296.51 1000 2 = 0.00021 + 0.00007
F-G 0-2 = 1047.26 + 2378.17 750 2 = 0.00022 0.00034
E-F 0-2 = 709.74 1154.12 = 0.00046 0.0006
D-E 0-1 = 1599.16 2154.12 = 0.00074 0.0006
J-I 0-2 = 1429.42 500 2 = 0.00045
I-H 0-1 = 858.84 570.58 = 0.00009 + 0.00045
H-D 0-1 = 288.26 + 929.42 = 0.000135 + 0.00045
pg. 186
1.5
(1796.51)(0.00007)
= 0
(106 )
2 105 67491.58417
1.5
0 (2694.77 + 296.51)(0.000105 + 0.00007)
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
3
0 (3139.53 + 296.51 1000 2 )(0.00021 + 0.00007)
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
2
0 (1047.26 + 2378.17 750 2 )(0.00022 0.00034)
+ (106 )
2 105 90016.92
2
0 (709.74 1154.12)(0.00046 0.0006)
+ (106 )
2 105 90016.92
1
0 (1599.16 2154.12)(0.00074 0.0006)
+ (106 )
2 105 90016.92
2
0 (1429.42 500 2 )(0.00045)
+ (106 )
2 105 45000
1
0 (858.84 570.58)(0.0009 + 0.00045)
+ (106 )
2 105 45000
1
0 (288.26 + 929.42)(0.000135 + 0.00045)
+ (106 )
2 105 45000
= 0.001207
PORTICO CON CARGA VIRTUA EN EL PUNTO A
pg. 187
Tramo A-B
= 0
= 0.00018
Tramo B-C
= 0
= 0.00018(1.5 + )
= 0.00027 + 0.00018
Tramo C-D
= 0
= 0.00018(3 + )
= 0.00054 + 0.00018
pg. 188
Tramo F-G
= 0
= 0.00056 0.00084
Tramo F-E
= 0
= 0.00056 0.00084(2 + ) + 0.00235

= 0.00112 + 0.00151
Tramo E-D
= 0
= 0.00056 0.00084(4 + ) + 0.00235(2 + )

= 0.0019 + 0.00151
pg. 189
Tramo J-I
= 0
= 0.00112
Tramo I-H
= 0
= 0.00112(2 + )
= 0.00224 + 0.00112
Tramo H-D
= 0
= 0.00112(3 + )
= 0.00336 + 0.00112
pg. 190

A-B 0-1.5 = 1796.51 = 0.00018
B-C 0-1.5 = 2694.77 + 296.51 = 0.00027 + 0.00018
C-D 0-3 = 3139.53 + 296.51 1000 2 = 0.00054 + 0.00018
F-G 0-2 = 1047.26 + 2378.17 750 2 = 0.00056 0.00084
E-F 0-2 = 709.74 1154.12 = 0.00112 + 0.00151
D-E 0-1 = 1599.16 2154.12 = 0.0019 + 0.00151
J-I 0-2 = 1429.42 500 2 = 0.00112
I-H 0-1 = 858.84 570.58 = 0.00224 + 0.00112
H-D 0-1 = 288.26 + 929.42 = 0.00336 + 0.00112
1.5
(1796.51)(0.00018)
= 0
(106 )
2 105 67491.58417
1.5
0 (2694.77 + 296.51)(0.00027 + 0.00018)
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
3
0 (3139.53 + 296.51 1000 2 )(0.00054 + 0.00018)
+ (106 )
2 105 67491.58417
2
0 (1047.26 + 2378.17 750 2 )(0.00056 0.00084)
+ (106 )
2 105 90016.92
2
0 (709.74 1154.12)(0.00112 + 0.00151)
+ (106 )
2 105 90016.92
1
0 (1599.16 2154.12)(0.0019 + 0.00151)
+ (106 )
2 105 90016.92
2
0 (1429.42 500 2 )(0.00112)
+ (106 )
2 105 45000
1
0 (858.84 570.58)(0.00224 + 0.00112)
+ (106 )
2 105 45000
1
0 (288.26 + 929.42)(0.000135 + 0.00045)
+ (106 )
2 105 45000
= 0.0039497
pg. 191
III. Calculo usando el Mtodo de Cross
En este Captulo usaremos el mtodo de Cross para encontrar las reacciones y

momentos entre los diferentes nudos del prtico pedido asignado. Como se nos
indic se coloc un tope en el nudo que presentaba mayor desplazamiento (Nudo
I) cambiando el prtico de la siguiente manera.
CALCULO DE LA RIGIDEZ
TRAMO A-D
67491.58417
= = .
600
TRAMO D-F
90016.92
= = .
300
TRAMO F-G
90016.92
= = .
200
TRAMO D-J
45000
= = .
400
pg. 192
FACTORES DE DISTRIBUCION
"": = 1()

D: = =
+ + + +

=
+ +
"": = 1() = 1()
"": = 0()
"": = 1()
VALORES DE DISTRIBUCION
"": = 1()
D:
112.9860
= = 0.21499
112.986 + 300.0564 + 125.5
300.0564
= = 0.57095
112.986 + 300.0564 + 125.5
300.0564
= = 0.2321
112.986 + 300.0564 + 125.5
"": = 1() = 1()
"": = 0()
"": = 1()
pg. 193
MOMENTO DE EMPOTRAMIENTO
TRAMO A-D
2 1500(1.5)(4.52 ) 10125
= =
2 62 8
2 1500(4.5)(1.52 ) 3375
= =
2 62 8
3
2 3000(1.52 ) 1.5 3(1.5) 75375
= (6 (8 )) =
12 12 6 6 32
3 3000(33 ) 3 5625
= (6 3 ( )) =
12 12(6) 6 2

10125 5625
: + = 4078.125
8 2

3375 75375
: = 1933.59375
8 32
pg. 194
TRAMO D-F

2 1000(1)(2)2
: = = 444.44
9 9
2

1000(2)(1)2
: = = 222.22
9 9
TRAMO F-G

2 1500(2)2
: = = 500
12 12

2 1500(2)2
: = = 500
12 12
TRAMO D-J
2 1500(1)(32 ) 3375
= =
2 42 16
2 1500(3)(12 ) 1125
= =
2 42 16
pg. 195
3 1000(33 ) 3 7845
= (4 3 ( )) =
12 12(4) 4 8
3 1000(33 ) 3 3 30375
= (6 (6 3 )) =
12 12(4) 4 4 8

1125
: = 140.625
8

28125
: = 3515.625
8
pg. 196
METODO DE CROSS
CALCULO DE MOMENTOS POR EL METODO DE HARDY CROSS

(DISEO REALIZADO EN EXCEL)
pg. 197
MOMENTOS EN LOS EXTREMOS
MOMENTOS EN EXTREMOS DE ELEMENTOS CALCULADOS
ELEMENTO A-D
= 0
= 4958
ELEMENTO D-F
= 3144.3
= 637.417
ELEMENTO F-G
= 637.417
= 1319.2
ELEMENTO D-J
= 1823.2
= 0
pg. 198
CALCULO DE REACCIONES
Elemento A-D
= 0
4958 1500(1.5) 2000(3)(4.5) + (6) = 0
= 5701.33
= 0
+ 5701.33 1500 6000 = 0

= 1798.67
Elemento D-F
= 0
1000(2) + 3144.3 + 4958 (3) = 0

= 2367.43
= 0
1000 + 2367.43 = 0
= 1367.43
pg. 199
Elemento F-G
= 0
1500(2) 1319.2 + (3) = 0

= 2159.6
= 0
3000 + 2159.6 = 0
= 840.4
Elemento D-J
= 0
1500(3) 2000(1) 1823.2 (3) = 0

= 1271.23
= 0
+ 2000 1500 + 676.8 = 0

= 1176.8
pg. 200
VALORES OPTENIDOS DE FUERZA DE CORTE Y MOMENTO POR CADA CORTE

TRAMO A-D
= 1798.67
Calculo de la fuerza horizontal en el nudo A:
Fuerza: Dx=676.8 y 11 m (longitud del elemento viga A-G)
Ax=676.8*11/5
Ax=1488.96 kg
= 1488.96
= 0
= 1798.67 1500 = 298.17
= 4958
TRAMO D-F
= 2367.43
= 1367.43
= 0
= 3144.3
= 637.417
TRAMO F-G
= 2159.6
Calculo de la fuerza horizontal en el nudo G:
Fuerza: Dx=676.8 y 11 m (longitud del elemento viga A-G)
Ax=676.8*11/6
Ax=1240 kg (existe un error por ser mtodo manual)
= 840.4
= 637.417
= 1319.2
pg. 201
TRAMO D-J
= 1176.8
= 1271.23
= 1823.2
= 0
DIAGRAMAS DE FUERZA CORTANTE Y MOMENTO FLECTOR:
Diagrama de fuerza cortante calculada por el mtodo de HARDY CROSS

(DISEO EN AUTOCAD)
pg. 202
Diagrama de momento flector calculada por el mtodo de HARDY CROSS

(DISEO EN AUTOCAD)
pg. 203

Trabajo de r2 90

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Trabajo de r2 90

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

RECISTENCIA DE MATERIALES II 2015

RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES II CICLO 2015

GRAFICO DEL PRTICO:

Imagen N 1 Prtico Hiperesttico

Grado de indeterminacin del prtico:

Para el prtico especificado, considere una seccin de 20x30cm y determine:

Calculo de las secciones y Momentos de Inercia

Para una seccin rectangular el Momento de inercia es:

I. PARA EL PORTICO ESPECIFICADO, CONSIDERE UNA SECCION

a) Reacciones del prtico:

Las reacciones calculadas por el software (DISEO EN AUTOCAD)

Las reacciones calculadas por el software (REALIZADO EN FTOOL)

b) Diagramas de fuerza axial, fuerza cortante y momento flector

Diagrama de fuerza axial calculada por el software (DISEO EN AUTOCAD)

Diagrama de fuerza cortante calculada por el software (DISEO EN AUTOCAD)

Diagrama de momento flector calculado por el software (DISEO EN AUTOCAD)

PARA EL SIGUIENTE PUNTO C) DEBEMOS CALCULAR LAS ECUACIONES DE LEYES DE

c) Las fuerzas de CORTE MAXIMO, MOMENTO MAXIMO para cada

Calculando valores para una distancia determinada:

Calculando valores para una distancia determinada:

0 = + 1797.69 1500 2000

Calculando valores para una distancia determinada:

En el tramo C-D se observa que hay momento mximo

Calculando valores para una distancia determinada:

Calculando valores para una distancia determinada:

Calculando valores para una distancia determinada:

0 = 1500(2) + 2383.27 521.05

0 = 1088.85 + 2383.27(2 + ) 3000(1 + ) 521.05()

Calculando valores para una distancia determinada:

0 = 1000 521.05 3000 + 2383.27

0 = 1088.85 1000 + 2383.27(4 + ) 3000(3 + )

Calculando valores para una distancia determinada:

Calculando valores para una distancia determinada:

Calculando valores para una distancia determinada:

En el tramo J-I se observa que hay momento mximo

Calculando valores para una distancia determinada:

0 = + 2000 1000 1432.06

0 = 1432.06(3 + ) + 2000(2 + ) 1000()

Calculando valores para una distancia determinada:

Cuadro de resumen de los valores mximos de fuerza cortante

Elemento Valores mximos (+) Valores mximos (-)

Cuadro de resumen de los valores mximos de Momento Flector

Elemento Valores mximos (+) Valores mximos (-)

d) Ubicacin de punto de inflexin (P.I.) a partir de las leyes de variacin.

0 = 3143.07 + 297.69 1000 2

0 = 1000( 1.92795287588)( + 1.63026287588)

Ubicacin del punto de inflexin (P.I.) en: C-D

0 = 1088.85 + 2383.27 750 2

0 = 750( 2.62452698905)( + 0.553166344281)

Ubicacin del punto de inflexin (P.I.) en: F-G

0 = 1088.85 + 2383.27(2 + ) 3000(1 + ) 521.05()

Ubicacin del punto de inflexin (P.I.) en: F-G

e) Graficar la elstica y verificar la ubicacin de los puntos de inflexin:

f) Diseo para las vigas

Elemento Valores mximos (+) Valores mximos (-)

Cuadro de resumen de los valores mximos de Momento Flector

Elemento Valores mximos (+) Valores mximos (-)

Diseo de seccin para el prtico mostrado

Esfuerzo normal en traccin (750 Kg/cm2 a 900 kg/cm2).

Esfuerzo cortante (16 kg/cm2 a 18kg/cm2)

Considerando o asumiendo las siguientes caractersticas:

= 0.28 4 ... por seguridad

Calculo de b y h para que soporte los esfuerzos por traccin

Calculo de b y h para que soporte los esfuerzos de compresin