A

B
A
B
B
A




S S S S AB
t A = AD = BD = AB =
u v v u2 v 2

S S S S AC
t B = AB = BC = AC =
u v v v2 + u2


S AB

t min = t B =
u

u u
cos = = arccos
v v

1 2
y 2 gt
tan = =
x v0 t

1 2
gt
2 gL
y = L = t
v0 t 2v 0

 1

(2) OA AB BC 1 1
2

2H 2H
t= S = v 0 t = v 0
g g

2H g
2.5L = v 0 v 0 = 2.5L
g 2H

1 3
(h 2.24) g( ) 2
2 v0

45
v0 = v 1
h 2.24

2h
S v 0
g
h 5
12 v 0 v 0 12 = v2
5 h
45
v1 v 2
h 2.24

5
12 h2.39m
h

1 2h
CB
sin g

v 2h
DB 0
sin g

1
s5.0 cm
15












v 2t v 20
3
g
4 3s
2h g
5 S
g 2h
2v 2v 20 sin
6 0 tan
g g cos 2

2h
8v 0 S1
g
v 20 sin 2
9
2g cos
x
10
2

2v 20 cos 1 1
1 (1) 2 (2)cos1 (3)
g sin 2cos cos



6
5 H
7

5
64 s
5



v2 H
10
v 12 + v 22


v2
T2 a = R =
2
aR
R

A rB 15
.r 3
v = r = = 1 = BC
B rA r1 2

v B rB 15
. r1 3
v = r = = =
v C rC 2 r1 4

v2 a R 3
v A v B a = A = B =
R aB RA 2

aB RB 3
B C a = R
2
= =
a C RC 4

1 1 1
T = 2 TA TB TC = = 2 3 3
3 2 2

mv Rg AB

mv 2 mv 2
FN mgmQ m = FN = mg +
R R

mv 2
B( ) mg
R

mv 2 v2
Pmg = Pm mg
R R


mv 2 mv 2
Tmg = T = mg
R R


mv 2 mv 2
Qmg = Q = mg
R R

v Rg

fm
m 12 2r = f m 1 = 1
2 mr






f A 0 2 Am 22 r = T Bm 22 2r = f m

T
fm
2
mr


 Am 23 rT f m Bm 23 2rf m T
2f m
3 =
mr

2
v
Aa =
r
Ba r
2

v
C =
r

A Rg B Rg C g D mg



1
OA OB = OC
2

C

g

A 2gR B gR / 2 C gR D0



B gR








L
O
2

v 0 = gR







3

4

L
T 2 AB
g

g
(1) 1 = T1
2r

3g
(2) 2 = T2
2r



3
O l m
2













1
1 s 600m / s
600

31 3 1.256m / s


g 2g
6R n n12 3
2h h


2H 2
9 R 1 +
g





1 2.65104 N
mv 2
2 mg
l
mg
3AFA B
2

3
FB mg
2
1 g
4 (1)T1 0 ( 2)T2 mg ( 3) 2
2 r

mB 2
(L 1 L2 ) a B (L 1L 2 )
2
6 a A
mA




 2 v 20
9 a n 01 2
( 2n + 1) R

g 13 g
10
6 l 6 l

1
xv 0 t y gt 2
2

L
LgT 2 T
g


L
2Lv 0 Tv 0 ,
g

g
v 0 2L 2 Lg
L









g( x x )
2
2
2
1 g( x 2 x1 )
2

A B
2h 2h

x + x2 g x2 x1 g
C 1 D
2 2h 2 2h

vB v B v 0
= =
sin( + )
sin( ) sin( )
2 2

u
v1 uvcos v
cos

u u
cos = v
S B S B v cos


vA
1v B
cos

2 3
3 v B v
3 A


a 1 v1
D =
a 2 v2

 g tan g cot
A B
4n2 2 4n 2 2

g sin 2 n
C D
2n g tan





1
BrA rB
2

2 2
v v
A B
g 7g

v2 v2
C D
9g 8g

Rg
A gR B

C 2 gR D Rg

B 5v 0
2 2 v 20
C
g
2v0
D
g

5
12 S1 m
8











 6
12 h H
7





B
A
A

Mm GMm
[ ] MmF1G 2
(2R) 4R 2



M 4 R 3 M
M 2 ( ) =
4 3 2 8
R 3
3
M
M 2 m m GMm
F 2 G =G 8 =
5 2 25 2 50R 2
( R) R
2 4
23 Mm
F2 Fl F 2 G
100 R 2
F1 25
=
F2 23

M m
M 2 mF2 F2 G 22
r

GM m GM
mg g (1)
R 2 R 2

GM m GM
mg g (2)
R 2 R2

M R 2 1 3.82
g g 2 9.81.75m / s
2
M R 2 811

 v 20 v2
h h 0
2g 2g

h g 1.75
= = 0.178
h g 9.8

2v0 2v 0
t t
g g

t g
= 0.178
t g

GMm
mg 2
R

GM
g 2
R

C( 31) D 31

2 3L





3g
8
4RG







2 3R 2 L
3M 2
3Gt

Mm v2 2 2
G 2 mam m 2 rm( ) r m(2f) 2 r
r r T

Mm v2 GM 1
[ ] (1) G 2 m v
R R R R

v1 R2 1 3
= = =
v2 R1 3 3
Mm GM 1
(2) G 2 m R
2
3
R R R3

1 R 32 1 3
= 3 = 3 =
2 R1 3 9
Mm 4 2 R
(3) G 2 m 2 RT2 R R3
R T GM

T1 R 31 33
= = = 3 3
T2 R 32 1
Mm GM
(4) G 2 ma a 2 R 2
R R
2
a1 R 2 1 1
= 2 = 2 =
a 2 R1 3 9
Mm m
(5) F G 2 2
R R
2
F1 m 1R 2 11 1
= = =
F2 m 2 R 21 2 32 18

R + R0

2
R + R0 3
( ) R3
[ ] 2 = 2
T 2 T
3
1 R
T (1 0 ) 2 T
2 2 R

T 2 R 3
t = (1 0 ) 2 T
2 8 R

Mm v2 A Mm v2 B
G 2 m G 2 m
a r b r
 a

v B v A
b

q q
A Bq p
p

p p
C D pq
q










GM g
vv = rv = v = 3 GMvR
r r

2
R g0
0
A Bm
(R 0 + h) 2
Cm3 R 20g 0 40 D

 GMm GM GM GM 2
GM
1 2 81
R2 R2 R R3 R3
6
3 4 13 km / s
3
R3t2
51.16 6
r 3 T2
3 2
7 410 8 8
4 G

T4F3
3 9.83N 9.79N 4 M
16 4 Gm 3


M2 L M 1L G( M 1 + M 2 )
8 R 1 R 2 1 2
M 1 + M2 M1 + M 2 L
3

( R + h) 3 R' 3
= 2
T2 T'
R+H T
= ( ) 2 /3
R' T'

R+h 1 60 17
h R - R = R
60R 9 9 3





GM GM
A B
R0 R0 + h
C R 0 g 0 D ( R 0 + h) g

TT
Bt = 1 2
T1 T2
T + T2
Ct = 1
2
T1T2
Dt =
2 (T2 T1 )



gR
A B gR
2
C 2 gR D 4gR

2

2

42r 3 1 1 R2g
10 11 12 3
R
GT2 ( n + 1) 2 n +1 2

1316 2 141.61 kms






2v0 R
9 1.3310 11 N 1010 111.4 12
t

13h 2 1R

14 310 3 kg / m3





B
B
B
A
A

I F I 2 G I 2 N ( mgt) 2 ( mg cos t ) 2 mgsint

I F x = I G x = mgsint

I F y = I N I G y = 0
I F I 2F x + I 2F y = mgsint

v 2gh 2 10 0.80 ms 4.0 ms

F F




F - mg

(F mg) t 0 ( mv)

mv 0.10 0.40
F mg ( 0.10 10)N 3.0 N
t 0.20

I F Ft 3.0 0.20 0.60 N s

(F - mg) t = mv

mv
F mg
t

t F










Ft1
f= = 2N
t1 + t 2

Ft 1
f= = 2N
t1 + t2

F'
p = = v 2
S

 1 1
A mv 0 B mv 0
2 2

3 3
C mv 0 D mv 0
4 4
t
4t(s) (s)
2

t
(s)
2














A11 B1 2

C1 2 D1 4










Am 1 / m 2 Bm 2 / m1

C m1 / m 2 D m 2 / m1

 2 50 100 100 (10050 3) 50




6
sin cos


2gh
1m 2 1200 Ns
sin

ft A ft A fB ( M + m)( t + t ' )
3 + 4 a
mA + mB m A + mB mB M

v M
=
V m




S mi v i M
= =
S mi Vi m


Sm M
=
SM m

m
S M L
M+m

mA + mB
Bv B = 0Av A = v
mA

mu
v v
M



 m ( M m)
v = v u
M (M + m)

nm
v= u (1)
M + nm

nmu mv 1 mv 2 mv n nmu nmv n
vn =
M M

nmu
Mv n nmv n nmuv n (2)
M + nm

M
(2) = kvk
m

m 1
10 ( = )
M 6 108

v
v V 2 ( = 2)
V






mv 0
4
m+ M

Mu mu m + M
6 H
M +m M+ m M
m
7 vcos
m+M


( mv M 2gh ) 2
2
2 m2 g

v0
4
t0

FA FB
6 (1)1s(2) = 60 = 90 (3)2s 6m
mA g mB g

mA mB
7 l
M + mA + m B



n 1
1
11v n = v 0 mu
i = 0 M im


m1OPm 1
OMm 2 ON



Am 1 (OP OM) = m 2 ON

Bm 1 (OP OM) = m 2 O N
Cm1 (OP OM) = m 2 O M

Dm 1 OP = m 2 (O N OM)

F F

F 0 t F t F t

1
p
4

(4) p 2 mvp135

7 25

1
( )
4
2 mv

X m
=
x M

ml(1 cos )
X=
m+ M


A 3mv 0 B 2mv 0

Cmv 0 D 2 mv 0








(1) Av A

(2)C Av C

v b v b v a v a
A B
v a v a v b v b

v a v b v a v a
C D
va vb v b v b

 mMv 0
Amv 0 Bmv 0
m+M

mMv0 m2 v 0
C Dmv 0
m+ M m+ M

1

64

2h
4v
g
A v A B v B v A v B =

mu M( v1 + v 2 )
7
t
( M m) v M
8 v
mg m

12 m 2gl
13 (1)v A = 2.1m / s (2)v C = 4m / s






B
A
A
B
B
B
A
B

 1
F1 = m(g a) F1 W1 = F1 S1 = m(ga) at 2
2

1
= m(g a)at
2
2




1
ag (ga) gW1W2
2
1
a = g (ga) = gW1 = W2
2
1
ag (ga) gW1W2
2

F mg
a m = g a M =
M

1 1
S m = a m t 2 S M = a M t 2
2 2
1
S M = S m L L = (a M a m )t 2 (
2
)
2ML (F mg)L
t 2 = S M =
F g ( M + m ) F ( M + m) g

FL(Fmg)
WF = F S M =
F ( M + m) g

h h
ll1 l2
sin sin

1 1
WT WF Fh( )
sin sin

P 60 10 3
vm 12.5 m / s
Kmg + mg sin 4800

P 60 10 3
v m = = = 8.33 m / s
F 7.2 10 3

v m 8.33 ( v m ) 2 (8.33) 2
t = 13.9s S 57.82 m
a 0.6 2a 2 0.6

P
v m =
f










2 2
F F 2
A t1 B t
2m 2m 1

F2 F2 2
C t D t
m 1 m 1




P
v m =
f

v tan
At = 0
g

mv 20 sin 2
BW =
2
mgv 0 tan
CP =
2
DP = mgv 0 tan












1
12 gS(h 1 h 2 ) 2
4

P(v1 v 2 )
14 a =
mv 1 v 2
Ghu
15Gh
u +v








mg
5 (1)mgSsin( 2) = 180 2( 3)F =
2sin
( 2 n + 1)
6W = mgS
2

WG = mglsin = mghWf1 = mgl

cos

Wf2 = mgS 2




h h
= =
S1 + S 2 S


P
F =
v



1
Pt fs = mv 2m (1)
2

P = Fvm = fvm ( 2)
mv 2m
(1) ( 2) P = = 3.75105 W
2(v m t s)
P
(2) f =
vm
P
f= = 2.5104 N
vm

P 3.7510 5
F= = = 3.7510 4 N
v 10

F f 3.7510 4 2.510 4
a= = = 2.510 -2 m / s2
m 50010 3

P f
a =
mv m

2
vQ = v B1 = v B cos45 = v W
2 B
1
W = E k W mgh = mv2Q
2

H
h = H = ( 2 1H
cos
1 2
W = mg( 2 1H + m( vB ) 2
2 2
1
= mv B + mg( 2 1H
2
4




F
v1 = a 1 t = t
m
F
F a 2 =
m

1 1 1 F 2 F 2 1 F 2
a 1t 2 = v 1t a 2 t 2 t = t t
2 2 2 m m 2 m

1 1
W = F S =E k = 32 = 8J
4 4
3
W = F S = 3F S = 32 = 24J
4


m1 m 2
v = v
m1 + m 2

1 1 1 ( m1 m2 ) 2 v 2
m1 v 2 + m2 v 2 ( m1 + m2 ) = m2 gL
2 2 2 ( m1 + m2 ) 2
gL(m1 + m2 )
v
2 m1

1 1 ( m1 m2 ) 2 2
m2 gL = ( m1 + m2 ) V02 ( m1 + m2 ) V
2 2 ( m1 + m2 ) 2 0
2 m1 V02
L
g ( m1 + m2 )


1 1
m 1 v 2 + m 2 v 2 = m 2 gL
2 2
2 m2 gL
v=
( m1 + m 2 )
(m1 + m2 )V02
V0 L L =
2m 2 g



1 1
m 1 v 2 + m 2 v 2 = m 2 gL
2 2
2m 2 gL
v=
m1 + m2
(m1 + m2 )V02
V0 L
2 m2 g

A l F
3
1
B mv 2
2
1
C mg
2
3 l
D lF mg
2 2




1 1
A mv 20 mv 12
2 2
1
B Mv 2 2
2










1 1 1
A mgR B mgR C mgR D mgR
4 3 2

r
F8Fr
2

1
v 4m E k
2

1

32

1
Av A = v 0 M L
2

1 1
9 mv 21 mv 22
2 2
 1 1
10Wmgh mv 20 E k 2mgh mv 20
2 2

MFS
12 0
M m
m2 ( m1 m2 ) 2 1 1 2
13 g m1m1m2 g
K2 K1 K2


a2
16 g( L )
L
1 1
17 mgL mgL
4 8
18v 0 2 [ A (Ll ) B l ]g

(1K ) H
1 (1) H (2)
K1 K
v 2 max 2KgS
2 (1)PKmgv m (2)
2Kgv max

v2 d v 20 v 12
4 (1) 2 1 2 (2) 1
v 0 v 1 d2 4v 0 v1 v 20 3v 12
Ml
5S
Mm


5 1 3
9 (1) v 0 (2)
3 2 2
1
10P
4
2
3v ML
11 (1) 0 (2) L
8Lg 3(Mm)
H
12 1.4 2
h









5
[ 1]L
8
3
8 53
8

5
Epl mgL
8
3 1 3 3 6.5
E p2 mg(L L) mg L
8 2 8 8 8
1
( ) E k2
2

L

E p2 mg
2

5 3 6.5 L 1
mgL mg Lmg mv 2
8 8 8 2 2
5 19.5 1 1
gL gL gL v 2
8 64 2 2
55 55gL
v gL
64 8

mv 2D mv 2D
FD mg
r l d

 1 2
mv mghD mg[dcos (l d)]
2 D
mg(dcos ld)

3l
d
3 2 cos


mv 2C
Tmax mg 6mg
l d


1 2
mv mghC mg[dcos( l d)]
2 C
mg(dcosl d)

2l
d
2 cos
3l 2l
OOd d
3 2 cos 2 cos

5
h R
2

r
mAO O m
2



r
E p1E pA E pB 0E pB mg
2

1 1
E p E p1E p2 mgr ( mgr) mgr
2 2



1 1 1
mgr mv 2A mv 2B
2 2 2

r
v A rv B v A 2v B
2
1 1 1 vA 2
mgr mv A m
2
2 2 2 2
4
vA
gr
5


r
E 3E p3mg sinmgrcos
2

1
E1E p1 mgr
2

1 1
mgr mgrsinmgrcos 2cos1sin
2 2


1 115 3
sin ( )
5 5
3
arcsin 37
5

mv 0 0.02545
mv 0 (Mm)v1 v1 9m / s
Mm 0.025 01 .

(Mm)v1 (m 2M)v
1 1
(Mm)v12 (m 2M)v2 E pm
2 2

(Mm)v1 (mM)vA Mv Bm
1 1 1
(Mm)v 21 (mM)v2A Mv 2B m
2 2 2

Cv 2gR

Dv 2 gR




gh gh gh
A B 2 gh C D
2 3 6



3v 2 3v 2 v2 v2
A 0 B 0 C 0 D 0
4g 8g 8g 2g
3
11 8 - 62
4

v 20 v 20 v 20
A B C D 2L
2g 2g 2g


1 1
A gl B gl C 2gl D 2gl
2 2





2
v = m / sl
3

1 24 22 2
Ep h
3v m = 4 s =
m
H
5 H
2


m2
3h = (v v) 2
2 gM 2 0

5 4m / sv 0 6m / s

H
9
2
10 0.25m
R
11(1)s = (2)N max = (32coscot )mgN min = (32cos)mg

M+m 2M + m
12 (1)v0 = gH (2)h = H
m 2(M + m)

1
p v 2 gh =
2

1
mv 2
2

h h n 1
v t v t = n+1
2T

1
F v 2n gh n
2

m1 v1 m 2 v 2 = m 1v 1mv 2
1 1 1 1
m 1v 12 m 2 v 22 = m 1v 1 2 m 2 v 22
2 2 2 2

(m 1 m 2 )v1 + 2 m 2 v 2
v 1 = (1)
m1 + m 2

(m 2 m1 )v 2 + 2m 1 v1
v 2 = (2)
m1 + m 2

(m 1 m 2 )
v 1 = v (3)
m1 + m2 1

2m 1v 1
v 2 = (4)
m1 + m 2




m m2 2 m1
1 v1 v1
m1 + m2 m1 + m2
1
m1 / m 2 m 2 3m 1
3

1 1
A m1 v 21 B m 2 v 22
2 2

1 1 1 1
C m 1v 1 m 2 v 2
2 2
D m1 v 1 m 2 v 2
2 2
2 2 2 2

g

A g B 2 g

C 5g D4 g

7 AB 2 r ( 3)
1
ACBDACBr BD
4








1 1
mv 2n mgh n mv 2n mgh n
2 2

1 1 1
C m 2 v 22 D m 1v 22 (m 1 m)v22
2 2 2

1
AW1 = W2 BW1 =W
2 2

1 1
CW1 = W2 DW1 = W2
3 5











A 5gR
B 2 gR
C gR

1
R
4

7 gr 812 9 cot 2 10 12

h h n1
11v n = n+1 mgh n =
2T

11gL 1 4
12 21 13v = 14 (1) mg (2)vA = g
2 2 5

5
14 m / s
6





A
B
A
A
** A
A
A

l
[ ] T = 2
g

 l
[ ] T = 2
g

l
(3) T = 2
g
l1 l l
T1 = 2 T2 = 2 1
g g

T2 l1 l
=
T1 l1

T22 l1 l
=
T12 l1

T12
l1 =
l
T12 T22

l l
T0 = 2 T = 2
g g
t
tt T0 t
T
T0 t l l
= 2 2 = t / t
T t g g
t 2
g / g 2
t

Mm
G 2 = mgm
R

Mm
G = mg
( R + h) 2

g R2
=
g (R + h )2
g t 2
= 2
g t
R t t t
= h = R R = ( 1) R
R+h t t t
t
( - 1)R
t

1
mv 2
2






































A1 2 B 2 1

C14 D 4 1

1 1
A B
N 1 N

1 N 1
C D
N +1 N +1


A 2 L(1 cos ) / g sin B 2 L / g sin

L / g sin
C D 2 L(1 cos ) / g sin sin
2

AT1 T2 11 CT1T2 = 4 1

BT1 T2 = 2 1 DT1T2 2 2 1

3
D g
4

1
m1 m 2 l1 = 1ml 2 = m
4

l
9 2 3 10 0.5 s1.57 s
g

7
14 R/g 15 g
2 9

2h 1 1
172 ( + )
g sin sin

1 2 1 cos
5
3 (1) 1 s(2) 4 0.2 mg A
4
5 4L1 L 2 / ( L1 + L 2 ) 2 6 74.88s
2kL
7 2 8 v (k = 1 2n = 12 )
m

k 2
10 (1) x 0 (2) nx(n = 1 2 )
2m 4


l 1
T = 2 f = =
g T

1 g
f
2 l



1
g / l gfg g g g
2

0.2 l
gff / f = = II
0.5 lI
l l = 254 B
1
f = g / l II 0.5g 9.8 m / s 2 l 1 mC
2












9 mgL(1cos) mgL(1cos ) m 2gL(1 cos)
2mg(1 cos ) Lg



m
1 (1)0.5 kg(2) 2 ( ) kxv
M+m
3 (1)2 3 = 2. 2 s (2)0.5 mm (3)0.04 m

 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
FN
l cm
x cm

T = 2 l / g g = 4 2 l / T 2








4 (l 2 l1 ) 4 2 (l1 l2 )
7g = g =
T22 T12 T12 T22

2
( = T
T
) M 0 Ox

txx
x Acos( t )


t

v = Asin( t )

aA 2 cos( t)



kAcos( t + ) mA 2cos( t + )
k
=
m
T 2 / 2 m / k

mg
F xF = kx
l
mg mg
k T = 2 m / kk
l l

l
T = 2
g
A

x 0 Acos

v 0 = Asin

A = x 20 + v 20 / 2

tanv 0 / x

x = Acos( t)

[ ] mMmVV = 2gh


 mV m 2gh
v0 = =
M+m M+m

mg
x 0 =
k
x 0 Acosv 0 Asin
k

M+m

m 2 kgh 2kh
A= + g 2 = arctan
k M+m (M + m)g

m 2 kgh k 2kh
x + g 2 cos[ t + arctan( )]
k M+ m M+m ( M + m )g

1 1
E k = mv 2 = m 2 A 2sin 2 ( t )
2 2
1 1
E P = kx 2 = kA 2cos 2 ( t)
2 2
= k / m
1
E P = m 2 A 2 cos2 ( t )
2

1 1
EE K E P m 2 A 2 = kA 2
2 2


1 1 3
0 4
T
2
T
4
T T

 l
A 2
g

l sin
B 2
g
l
C2 sin
g

l cos
D 2
g

mv 0
AB
M+m

m 2 v 20
B
2 (M + m)
m 2 v 20
CB
2( M + m)

1
DB mv 0 2
2







t
T =
60
l
D l TT = 2 g
g

1
10
2


*11x 0.60sin(5t )
2

9 T12 + T22

( M + m )g
11 k
A

1 1
12 v 0 = (n )gT(n = 01 2 )
2 2

kb
13 (1)a =
M+m
mkb
f = mgsin cos
M+m

M+m
(2)b = gtan
k

2
11A = 0.60 m T = 1.26 s
5

1

4

1
A h
4

1
B h
2










v0
Av 1v 2 = v 3
3
v0
Bv 1 0 v 2 v 3
2
v
Cv1 0 v 2 v 3 0
2










2
v
A arcsin
Rg

v2
B arctan
Rg
1 2v 2
C arcsin
2 Rg

v2
D arcctan
Rg

v2
11 h
2
 v2 v2
h
2 2

mg
C v 20 + ( gt ) 2
2




A 3v / 8gd
2
0

 C3mv 20 / 4
3v 0
D 2d
2

B 2
1
C
2
2
D
2

1
mv2
2

2 3L

151 3
2gh ( M + m )
16
M

1
17 (1)375 kW (2)
20
GMT 2 23 GMT 2 13 1
[R 2 + ( ) 2 R ( ) cos 40 ] 2
42 42
18
v
L(m1 + m 2 + M)
19 (1)m 2 (2)t =
2u(2m1 + M)

1
16 mv0 0
2

19 2 3R2 L / 3Gt 2
v M + 4m
20 0
3 M