BENTLEY ()

BENTLEY Systems (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

Web: www.bentley.com
2011 3
 STAAD/CHINA STAAD.PRO SSDD
STAAD.PROSTructural Analysis And Design
SSDDSteel Structure Design and Drawings
Bentley

STAAD/CHINA

STAAD/CHINA .................................................................................1
1.1 .................................................................................................1
1.2 .................................................................................2
1.3 .........................................................................................2
1.4 .........................................................................................3
1.5 .............................................................3
1.5.1 .........................................................................4
1.5.2 .........................................................................5
1.5.3 ........................................ 10
1.6 ....................................................................................... 16
1.6.1 /Plate / Shell Element ................................ 16
1.6.2 Solid Element .............................................. 26
1.6.3 Surface Element ............................................. 29
1.7 ............................................................................... 31
1.7.1 ........................................................... 31
1.7.2 ................................ 32
1.7.3 ............................................................... 33
1.7.4 Tapered Sections ....................................... 33
1.7.5 Assign Command ............... 33
1.7.6 ........................................................................... 34
1.8 / ...................................................... 34
1.9 // ................................................................. 34
1.10 / ........................................................................... 34
1.11 ..................................................................................... 35
1.11.1 ...................................................................... 35
1.11.2 .................................................................. 36
1.12 ......................................................................... 37
1.13 ..................................................................................... 38
1.14 ............................................................................................. 39
1.15 / .................................................................................... 39
1.16 ............................................................................................. 40
1.16.1 ............................................................................. 40
 1.16.2 ............................................................................. 40
1.16.3 / .................................................................... 41
1.16.4 ..................................................................... 42
1.16.5 ................................. 43
1.16.6 / .................................................................... 45
1.16.7 ..................................................................... 45
1.16.8 ............................................................................. 45
1.17 ......................................................................... 46
1.17.1 ............................................................. 46
1.17.2 UBC / IBC ......... 46
1.17.3 ................................................................. 47
1.18 ..................................................................................... 47
1.18.1 ............................................................................. 48
1.18.2 ..................................................................... 51
1.18.2.1 P- ................................................................................. 51
1.18.2.2 ............................................................................. 52
1.18.2.3 .......................................................... 53
1.18.2.4 / ................................................................ 53
1.18.2.5 / ..................... 54
1.18.3 ..................................................................... 56
1.19 ..................................................................................... 60
1.19.1 ............................................................................. 64
1.19.2 ......................................................... 64
1.19.3 ................................................................. 64
1.19.4 ......................................................... 64
1.19.5 ......................................................................... 65
1.20 ..................................................................................... 65
1.21 // ............................................................... 66
1.22 ..................................................................................... 66
1.23 ............................................................................. 66
1.24 ..................................................................................... 67
1.25 ..................................................................................... 67
1.26 ................................................................................. 68
.................................................... 69
2.1 ........................................................................... 69
2.1.1 S 1 @ S 2 ........................................... 70
2.1.2 S 1 & S 2 ............................................. 70
2.2 ............................................................................... 70
2.2.1 ................................................................................... 71
2.2.2 ................................................................................... 72

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 2.2.3 ................................................................................... 73
2.2.4 ....................................................................... 73
2.2.5 ............................................................... 73
2.2.6 ............................................................... 75
2.2.7 ................................................................................... 78
2.2.8 ............................................................................... 79
2.3 ........................................................................... 80
2.4 ................................................ 83
2.5 .................................................... 84
2.6 .................... 87
2.7 ............................................................................... 90
2.8 .................................................... 91
2.9 ....................................................................... 97
2.9.1 ....................................................................................... 97
2.9.2 ............................................ 98
2.9.2.1 ........................................................ 98
2.9.2.2 ................................................................. 100
2.9.2.3 ...................... 108
2.9.3 ................................................................................. 109
2.9.3.1 ...................................................... 109
2.9.3.2 ................................................................. 110
2.9.3.3 ................................................................................. 111
2.9.3.4 STAAD/CHINA .......................... 116
2.9.4 ............................................................................. 118
2.9.4.1 (GB 50009-2001)
........................................................................................................ 118
2.9.4.2 ........................... 119
GB 50017-2003 ......................................... 121
3.1 ............................................................................................. 121
3.2 ..................................................................................... 122
3.2.1 ............................................................................. 122
3.2.2 ......................................................................... 122
3.2.3 GB50017-2003 ......... 146
3.2.4 .............................................. 151
3.2.5 ............................................................................. 151
3.2.6 ..................................................................... 151
3.2.7 ......................................................... 151
3.3 .................................................. 152
3.3.1 .......................................... 152
3.3.2 ......................................................... 153
3.3.3 ..................................................................... 163
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 3.3.4 ..................................................................... 168
3.3.5 ..................................................................... 170
CECS102:2002 .............................. 173
4.1 ............................................................................................. 173
4.2 ............................................................. 174
4.2.1 .................................. 174
4.2.2 ...................................... 176
4.2.3 .......................................... 177
4.2.4 .......................................... 177
4.2.5 .............................. 178
4.2.6 ............................................................................. 179
4.3 ............................................................. 181
4.3.1 ..................................................................... 181
4.3.2 ..................................................................... 181
4.4 ..................................................................................... 181
4.4.1 ......................................................................... 181
4.4.2 ..................................................................... 184
STAAD /CHINA ................................................... 185
5.1 ......................................................................... 186
5.1.1 ......................................................... 186
5.1.2 ............................................................................. 187
5.1.3 .......................................... 190
STAAD ................................................................... 190
5.2 ......................................................... 191
5.3 UNIT ................................................................... 192
5.4 / ............................................................ 194
5.5 SET .............................................................. 194
5.6 SEPARATOR ............................................ 198
5.7 PAGE NEW .......................................................... 198
5.8 PAGE LENGTH/EJECT / .................. 199
5.9 IGNORE................................................................. 199
5.10 NO DESIGN .............................................. 200
5.11 JOINT COORDINATES .............................. 200
5.12 MEMBER INCIDENCES ............................. 204
5.13 ELEMENTS AND SURFACES / .................................... 207
5.13.1 Plate and Shell Element Incidence/
..................................................................................................... 207
5.13.2 Solid Element Incidences ........ 209
5.13.3 Surface Entities .................................... 210
5.14 ELEMENT MESH GENERATION ......... 213
- iv -
5.15 ....................................................... 217
5.16 GROUPS/ ........................ 219
5.17 ROTATION OF STRUCTURE GEOMETRY .... 221
5.18 INACTIVE/DELETE / ........................... 222
5.19 USER STEEL TABLE ........................... 223
5.20 MEMBER PROPERTY ....................... 231
5.20.1 Steel Table .............. 233
5.20.2 Prismatic ............................ 237
5.20.2.1 Prismatic Tapered Tube .. 238
5.20.3 Tapered ........................... 240
5.20.4 User Provided Table ............ 240
5.20.5 Assign Profile ................................ 241
5.20.6 Member Property ..... 242
5.20.7 Curved Member ........................... 243
5.21 ELEMENT / SURFACE PROPERTY / ... 249
5.21.1 Element Property .......................... 249
5.21.2 Surface Property ........................ 250
5.22 MEMBER/ELEMENT RELEASES/ ........ 251
5.22.1 Member Release .......................... 251
5.22.2 Element Release .......................... 254
5.22.3 Element Ignore Stiffness ............ 255
5.23 MEMBER TRUSS/CABLE/TENSION/COMPRESSION /
/ .................................................................... 256
5.23.1 Member Truss .............................. 256
5.23.2 Member Cable .............................. 257
5.23.3 Member Tension/Compression
/ ......................................... 259
5.23.4 Spring Tension/Compression
.......................................................... 263
5.24 ELEMENT PLANE STRESS AND IGNORE INPLANE ROTATION
.............................................. 267
5.25 MEMBER OFFSET .................................... 269
5.26 MATERIAL CONSTANTS .... 270
5.26.1 Material Constants ..................... 271
5.26.2 Constants .. 272
5.26.3 Surface Constants ........................ 279
5.26.4 Modal Damping................................. 280
5.26.5 Composite Damping for Springs
......................................................................................................... 282
5.27 SUPPORT .................................................. 282

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 5.27.1 Global Support ....... 282
5.27.2 Inclined Support ........................... 285
5.27.3 Automatic Spring Support Generator for Foundations
.......................................................... 287
5.27.4 Multi-linear Spring Support
......................................................................................................... 290
5.27.5 Spring Tension/Compression/ ........ 292
5.28 MASTER / SLAVE / ...................................... 296
5.29 DRAW ............................................................... 297
5.30 ............................................................... 297
5.30.1 Cut-Off Frequency Cut-Off Mode
Shapes ............................................................ 298
5.30.2 Mode Selection ......................................... 299
5.31 DEFINITION OF LOAD SYSTEMS .............. 300
5.31.1 Moving Load System ............ 301
5.31.2 ............................................... 305
5.31.2.1 UBC 1997 LoadUBC 1997 ........................ 305
5.31.2.2 UBC 1994 1985 ........................................ 309
5.31.2.3 Colombian Seismic Load............ 313
5.31.2.4 Japanese Seismic Load ..................... 315
5.31.2.5 IS:1893- 2002 Lateral Seismic Load
..................................................................... 317
5.31.2.6 IBC 2000/2003 ..................................................... 319
5.31.3 Wind Load ........................................... 324
5.31.4 Time History Load ......... 327
5.32 LOADING ........................................................... 332
5.32.1 Joint Load ...................................... 333
5.32.2 Member Load ............................... 335
5.32.3 Element Load ................................. 337
5.32.3.1 Element Load ................................ 337
5.32.3.2 Element Load ............................ 340
5.32.3.3 Element Load ............................. 341
5.32.3.4 Surface Loads .................................. 344
5.32.4 Area Load / Oneway Load / Floor Load/
/ .................................................................... 345
5.32.5 Prestress Load ......................... 351
5.32.6 Temperature Load /
..................................................................................................... 357
5.32.7 Fixed-End Load ........................ 358
5.32.8 Support Joint Displacement Specification
................................................................................................. 359

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 5.32.9 Selfweight Load ............................ 361
5.32.10 Dynamic Loading ....................... 362
5.32.10.1 Response Spectrum .......................... 362
5.32.10.2 Time Varying Load ................ 371
5.32.11 Repeat Load ............................... 373
5.32.12 Generation of Loads ............... 375
5.33 RAYLEIGH FREQUENCY ........................... 384
5.34 MODAL CALCULATION ............................. 385
5.35 LOAD COMBINATION ................................ 386
5.36 PROBLEM STATISTICS ...................... 390
5.37 ANALYSIS ................................................. 390
5.38 CHANGE ............................................................ 394
5.39 LOAD LIST ............................................... 396
5.40 SECTION ........................................................... 398
5.41 PRINT ............................................................... 399
5.42 / ................................................... 405
5.43 PRINT SECTION DISPLACEMENT ....... 406
5.44 PRINT FORCE ENVELOPE ............ 408
5.45 ........................................................... 409
5.46 SIZE.................................................................... 409
5.47 STEEL DESIGN .................................... 411
5.47.1 Parameter ...................................... 411
5.47.2 Code Checking ............................. 413
5.47.3 Member Selection ........................ 414
5.47.4 Selection by Optimization....... 415
5.47.5 Weld Selection ............................. 415
5.48 GROUP ............................................................. 416
5.49 STEEL TAKE OFF ................................ 418
5.50 TIMBER DESIGN .................................. 419
5.50.1 Timber Design Parameter ...... 419
5.50.2 Code Checking ............................. 420
5.50.3 Member Selection ........................ 420
5.51 CONCRETE DESIGN .............. 421
5.51.1 Design Initiation .............................. 421
5.51.2 Concrete Design-Parameter
..................................................................................................... 422
5.51.3 Concrete Design ....... 423
5.51.4 Concrete Take Off ....... 423
5.51.5 Concrete Design Terminator
..................................................................................................... 424
- vii -
5.52 FOOTING DESIGN .................................... 425
5.52.1 Design Initiation ...................... 427
5.52.2 Footing Design Parameter ....... 427
5.52.3 Footing Design .............................. 428
5.52.4 Footing Design Terminator ........... 429
5.53 SHEAR W ALL DESIGN .................................. 429
5.53.1 Wall Panels ............. 430
5.53.2 ............................................................... 432
5.54 END RUN ................................................. 433

- viii -
STAAD/CHINA

1.1

STAAD/CHINA STAAD
SSDD STARDYNE
STAAD
SSDD STARDYNE

STAAD.Pro GUI

.STD
GUI STD
/ STD
GUI
STD STAAD
ANLBMDTMH ANL

GUI /
/
STAAD
STAAD STD

STAAD/CHINA


STAAD/CHINA
STAAD/CHINA

-1-
 STAAD/CHINA

1.2

STAAD/CHINA


STAAD/CHINA

STAAD/CHINA (Editor) STAAD
SSDD

STAAD/CHINA
SSDD

1.3

STAAD/CHINA
STAAD/CHINA
STAAD/CHINA
SPACE
PLANE
X-Y
5.2
TRUSSFLOOR

X Z





1.1

-2-
 STAAD/CHINA

1.1

1.4

MKS,
SI FPS
5.3

JOINT DISPLACEMENT

1.5

STAAD/CHINA

5.11 A. (Joints)(Nodes)
5.17 B.
MEMBER
ELEMENTMEMBER
MEMBER INCIDENCE
ELEMENT ELEMENT INCIDENCE

-3-
 STAAD/CHINA

STAAD/CHINA
GLOBAL
LOCAL

1.5.1
STAAD/CHINA

A. 1.2XYZ

u1u2u3
u4u5u6
B. (Cylindrical Coordinate System)
1.3 X Y R
Z
Z

C. (Reverse Cylindrical Coordinate System)
1.4 R-
X-Z Y

u5

u2

X
u u
1 4
u3

u
6

1.2
-4-
 STAAD/CHINA

1.3

1.4

1.5.2

1.5 i j
X i j
y z y
z

1.6

-5-
 STAAD/CHINA

Z Z
1.5

-6-
STAAD/CHINA

-7-
 STAAD/CHINA

ST RA
x

Y STAAD

1.6a Y
x

-8-
 STAAD/CHINA

X
1.6b Z
-9-
 STAAD/CHINA

1.5.3

Beta

Beta Angle
X Y
z X
Z
5.26.2
X Y
Z X-Z Y
Y X
1.7 0 90

(Reference Point)

x-y
x-y

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 STAAD/CHINA

Y

x x

y z

z y
y z
y
z y
x y x z
x x
x
y z
y X
y
z
y x x x
y
x z
5.11, z z y z
5.13, 5.14, z
5.21, 5.24,
5.32.3 x
Z

1.7

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 STAAD/CHINA

ST

X

RA

X

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STAAD/CHINA

- 13 -
 STAAD/CHINA

- 14 -
STAAD/CHINA

- 15 -
 STAAD/CHINA

1.6
STAAD/CHINA /

1.6.1 /Plate / Shell Element

/
4




/ MESH
GENERATION 5.14

ELEMENT PLANE
STRESS

1) 5 0
1.8
2)
1.9

3) 1:1 4:1
4) 90
180

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 STAAD/CHINA

1)

2)

3)
4)

5)
6)
7)

()

1.8 1.9

1.10 1.11

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 STAAD/CHINA


STAAD/CHINA

y
yx

x xy
x
xy
yx
y

a1
2 2
x 1 x y 0 0 0 0 x 2xy y 0 0 a2


y = 0 0 0 1 x y 0 y 2
0 0 x2 2xy a3
0 y 0 0 0 x 1 2xy y 2
xy 0 0 x 2

a12
a1 a 12

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 STAAD/CHINA


a1
M x 1 x y 0 0 0 0 0 0 x2 xy y2 0 0 0 00
a2
M y 0 0 0 1 x y 0 0 0 0 0 0 x2 xy y 2 00
Mxy = 0 a3
0 0 0 0 0 1 x y xy 0 0 0 0 xy x 2 y 2

Qx 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 x y 0 0 0 x 0 2 y
Q
y 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 y 0 0 0 x y 2 x 0
17
a

a 1 a 17

1)

/

.
.

2)


3)

4)

5) /


6)

7)
Poisson
Kirchoff

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 STAAD/CHINA

8)


9)



10)

1) MNOP
IJJKKLLI
2) P N X
ON IJ
3) PN MO ON MK
Z z = PN x MO.
4) Z X y yzx

1.13

1.12

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 STAAD/CHINA



A.
B.
C.

SQX, SQY //
SX, SY, SXY //
MX, MY, MXY /
SMAX, SMIN /
TMAX /
ANGLE
VONTVONB VM/

VM = 0.707 (SMAX SMIN )2 + SMAX 2 + SMIN 2

:
1.
1.13
2.


3. SMAX SMIN
TMAXANGLE(VONT
& VONB
z

- 21 -
 STAAD/CHINA

1.13

M X X X X

- 22 -
 STAAD/CHINA

M Y Y Y Y

- 23 -
 STAAD/CHINA

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 STAAD/CHINA

STAAD/CHINA /

1) / STAAD/CHINA
ELEMENT INCIDEMCES MEMBER
INCIDENCES
2)

3)
4) 1.13
Von Mises

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 STAAD/CHINA






1.14

1.14

1.6.2 Solid Element

STAAD/CHINA

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 STAAD/CHINA

Gauss-
Legendre
rst

8 8
y = hiyi , z = hi z i
8
x = hixi ,
i =1 i =1 i =1
x,y z x i , yi , z i , i=1,..,8
h i
rst rs t -1 +1
h i
i ,

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 STAAD/CHINA

8 8 8
u= hiui , v =
i =1
hivi , w =
i =1
hw
i =1
i i

u, v w u i ,v i , w i , i=1,8

"bubble"
33x33
24x24

1.15

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 STAAD/CHINA

SXX, SYY and SZZ

SXY, SYZ and SZX
S1, S2 and S3.

Von Mises

SIGE = 0.707 (S1 S 2)2 + (S 2 S 3)2 + (S 3 S1)2

6 DC

1.6.3 Surface Element

9102327

5.13.3
5.13.3
1.6.3
5.13.3
5.21.2
5.26.3
5.32.3.4

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 STAAD/CHINA

5.42
5.53

XYZ GXGYGZ

A. XYZ
BZ
Z
CX GY Z X = GY Z GY Z
GX X
DY Z X Y = Z X.

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 STAAD/CHINA

1.7
STAAD/CHINA
A) PRISMATIC
B)
5.20 C)
D) TAPERED
E) ASSIGN
F)

1.7.1

AX =
IX =
5.20.2
IY = y
IZ = z

AY = y
AZ = z
YD = y
ZD = z

T-

YB = T
ZB = T
T YDZDYB ZB
YDZD ZB

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 STAAD/CHINA




YD ZD

YD ZD
YD ZD 254mm10

ZD ZD

YD YD
YB

ZB ZB

AX
YD ZD YD
YD ZD
1.1

0 IZ

1.1

AX
AX, IZ or IY
IX, IZ or IY
AX, IX, IY, IZ

1.7.2

5.20.1
STAAD/CHINA

AISC 9 1989

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 STAAD/CHINA

STAAD/CHINA

1.7.3

5.19
5.20.4

STAAD/CHINA

1.7.4 Tapered Sections

MEMBER PROPERTY
5.20.3

1.7.5 Assign Command

5.20.5 BEAMCOLUMN
CHANNEL ANGLE DOUBLE
ANGLE
AISC WF

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 STAAD/CHINA

1.7.6
Tapered
5.20.7

1.8 /
STAAD/CHINA
Frame
STAAD/CHINA
5.22

1.9 //
TRUSS

TRUSS
5.23 MEMBER TRUSS




STAAD/CHINA /

5.23.3

1.10 /
STAAD /
5.23.4

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 STAAD/CHINA

1.11

1.11.1
MEMBER CABLE

5.23

EA
FKx Kelastic
L

12T 3
FKx K sag = 2 3
1.0/cos
2

w L

w =
T =
= 0
90

1
K comb =
1 / K sag + 1 / K elastic

[
K comb = (EA / L ) 1 + w 2 L2 EA(cos 2 x) / 12T 3 ]
1

: T = , K comb = EA/L
T=0 , K comb = 0

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 STAAD/CHINA

STAAD/CHINA

1)



2)


3)

STAAD/CHINA




4)
STAAD/CHINA





5)

1.11.2

MEMBER CABLE


5.23

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 STAAD/CHINA

PERFORM CABLE ANALYSIS
1.11.1


()

Member Truss





12 4

3
Member Tension
5
PERFORM
ANALYSIS

1.12

STAAD/CHINA
XYZ


5.25

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 STAAD/CHINA

MEMBER OFFSET
1 START 7
1 END -6
2 END -6 -9

1.15

1.13
EDEN
POISS ALPHA Composite
Damping RatioBETAREF
5.26
E
DEN
G

G = 0.5 x E/(1 + POISSON)

STAAD E

ALPHA

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 STAAD/CHINA

BETA REF
1.5.3


/

1.14

STAAD/CHINA

PINNEDFIXED
5.27








5.27

1.15 /
/(Master/Slave Joints)

5.28

Slave JointsMaster Joints
FxFyFzMxMyMz

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 STAAD/CHINA

1.16




STAAD/CHINA

1.16.1

5.32.1

1.16.2



5.32.2


1.3

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 STAAD/CHINA

1.16

1.16.3 /
X-Z

AREA LOAD /
5.32.4
Area LoadFloor
Load/

a)

b)

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 STAAD/CHINA

c) MEMBER CABLE
TRUSSMEMBER TENSION
MEMBER COMPRESSION

1.17 0.1

6m 4m 5m 5m X

6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5

10 11 12 13

4m 6m

1.17

1 0.3
0.2 2 4 0.5 3
0.45 0.55 5 0.25
6-13

1.16.4

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 STAAD/CHINA

Y
Z Y Z

1.16.5


Y
5.32.5 Y
Y Beta

PRESTRESS
POST-STRESS

1)

y = ax 2 + bx + c

a=
1
(2es 4em + 2ee)
L2
b = (4em ee 3es )
1
L
c = es
es = y
em = y
ee = y
L =

2) x

dy
sin = =
dx

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 STAAD/CHINA

P
P( dy dx

2
dy
1
P
dx

5

3)

8 Pe
udl = 2
L
P =

e=
(es + ee) em
2
L =

4)

5) MENBER PRESTRESS
STAAD/CHINA

PRE

6) MEMBER POSTSTRESS
STAAD/CHINA




POST

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 STAAD/CHINA

7) 6

SECTION DISPLACEMENT

1.16.6 /

5.32.6

1.16.7


5.32.8

1.16.8
/
1)


2)

3)


ALPHA
4) SELF WEIGHT

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 STAAD/CHINA

1) SELF W EIGHT

2)

3

1.17
STAAD/CHINA
UBC IS1893
1)
2)

1.17.1

5.31.1
5.32.12 AASHTO
AASHTO1983

1.17.2 UBC / IBC

STAAD/CHINA UBC
X
5.31.2 Z Y Y
5.32.12 Y
STAAD/CHINA UBC
- 46 -
 STAAD/CHINA

IBC 2000, UBC 1997, 1994, 1985, IS:1893,

UBC1994

5.31.2
UBC
Raleigh
C
UBC


5.31.2.1 5.32.12

1.17.3

STAAD/CHINA

1.18

STAAD/CHINA

1) /
2)
P-


/

3)

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 STAAD/CHINA

1.18.1
STAAD/CHINA

5.37

Slabs Plates
Spread footings
3 4

1)


2)


Member
3) 3 4
4 8
Elements
4)
6

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 STAAD/CHINA

5)

Aj = aj + Sj x Dj

STAAD/CHINA
Cholesky
Cholesky

STAAD/CHINA
STAAD/CHINA

- 49 -
 STAAD/CHINA




STAAD/CHINA

1)

a)

(i) FX
FYFZ MX
(ii)


b)
XY
Z
X FxFy
Fz

2)

1/(1-A) AK1/(K1+K2); K1, K2

K1>>K2 K1+K2K1 A1
1/(1-A)1/0

- 50 -
 STAAD/CHINA

1.18.2

STAAD/CHINA
5.37
P-

1.18.2.1 P-

P-
5.37 STAAD/CHINA P-

1)
2)

P-
REPEAT LOAD
5.32.11


3)

4)

STAAD/CHINA
P-
Joint Coordinates f SET
DISP f
f

- 51 -
 STAAD/CHINA

ACI318, LRFD, IS456-1978
P-Delta

P-Delta
P-Delta

1.18.2.2

STAAD/CHINA



5.37


STAAD/CHINA

1)
2)

3)

4)

5)

6) STAAD/CHINA

1) SET UNL
CHANGE SET UNL

CHANGE

- 52 -
 STAAD/CHINA

2)

3) Joint
Coordinates SET DISP f
f
f
1/120
P-Delta

1.18.2.3

-

CHANGE PERFORM ANALYSIS
SET NL

/

1.18.2.4 /

/





/

- 53 -
 STAAD/CHINA

/ CHANGE
PERFORM ANALYSIS
SET NL

1.18.2.5 /

/


15-20









//
/
E /









SAGMIN 0.01

SAGMIN 0.70

- 54 -
 STAAD/CHINA

Y

Fx

1.

2. // EA/L

3.

4.
15


5. 2

6.


CHANGE
PERFORM ANALYSIS
SET NL
P-delta

1
2 Master/Slave/
3

- 55 -
 STAAD/CHINA

4 Y
5
6
7
8
9
Repeat Load

1.18.3

5.30,

5.32.10

5.34

STAAD/CHINA





2

- 56 -
 STAAD/CHINA

/

STAAD
50%

- 57 -
 STAAD/CHINA

SRSS
CQCASCE4-98 ASCE TEN

ABS
5.32.10

STAAD/CHINA
5.31.4

5.32.10.2



p
.. .
[m]{ x} + [c]{ x} + [k]{ x} = { P}t ... ... (1)

p
{ x} = { } q
i i
i=1 ... ... (2)
1 p
.. .
qi + 2 i i q i + i2 qi = Ri (t)

i i i

Wilson-
0.1TT
2{x}

- 58 -
 STAAD/CHINA

F(t)=F 0 sin(wt+)

F(t) = "t"
F0 =
w =
=

STAAD/CHINA

STAAD/CHINA

STAAD/CHINA 0
n*tc STEP n tc
STEP
5.31.4

STAAD/CHINA

F0 =
=
=
- 59 -
 STAAD/CHINA

1.19

5.41 1.18

- 60 -
STAAD/CHINA

- 61 -
 STAAD/CHINA

Y MY
X Y

- 62 -
 STAAD/CHINA

Z MZ
X Y

1.18

- 63 -
 STAAD/CHINA

1.19.1

STAAD/CHINA
5.40,
5.41, 5.42
5.43
1)
2)
3)
4)

1.19.2

SECTION
5.40
5.41

1.19.3

5.45.2

1.19.4

5.40
5.41 a)
b) y y

- 64 -
 STAAD/CHINA

c) z z

d) y z
e) y z

1.19.5

STAAD/CHINA FX
FYMZ Z
5.44


FX
FY y
FZ z
MZ
y
MY
z

1.20

STAAD/CHINA



STAAD/CHINA
INACTIVE
INACTIVE

- 65 -
 STAAD/CHINA

INACTIVE
5.18
INACTIVE CHANGE


a)
b)
c)
d) CHANGE

e)

1.21 //
STAAD/CHINA
2, 3

4

1.22



5.52

5.52

1.23
STAAD/CHINA PRINT



- 66 -
 STAAD/CHINA

PRINT

1.24
STAAD/CHINA
STAAD/CHINA
/
5.29 STAAD/CHINA
5.45
STAAD/CHINA
PRINTER PLOT
PRINTER PLOTS /

STAAD/CHINA

1.25
STAAD/CHINA

5.17

5.15 STAAD/CHINA Substitute

5.41 STAAD/CHINA PRINT CG

- 67 -
 STAAD/CHINA

1.26
STAAD/CHINA STAAD.Pro
. STAAD/CHINA

- 68 -


STAAD/CHINA
GB 50009-2001 GB 50011-
2010

2.1








LOAD 3 LL1
0





0

- 69 -


2.1.1 S 1 @ S 2

S W = S WL @ S WR

S WL
S WR
S W

2.1.2 S 1 & S 2

L1L2L3L4 4

S L = S L1 & S L2 & S L3 & S L4

S L1S L2S L3S L4 L1L2L3L4

2.2

- 70 -





Load 1 DL
Load 2 LL
Load 3 WL
Load 4 WR
Load 5 WF
Load 6 WB
Load 7 X EX
Load 8 Y EY
Load 9 Z EZ
Load 10 X TX
Load 11 Y TY
Load 12 Z TZ
Load 13 CL
Load 14 SL
Load 15 AL
Load 16 RL

2.2.1


DL

Load 1 DL

- 71 -


2.2.2




2.2

LL @+

q1 q2 q1 q2
q1 q2
q3 q4 q3 q4 q1 q2
q3 q4 q1 q2

Load 2 LL@1
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI Y q 1
Load 3 LL@1
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI Y q 3
Load 4 LL@2
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI Y q 2
Load 5 LL@2
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI Y q 4

- 72 -


2.2.3

SL

Load 6 SL@1

Load 7 SL@1

2.2.4

AL

Load 8 AL@1

Load 9 AL@1

2.2.5

- 73 -


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

CL
1
Px Py d

Load 11 CL@1
MEMBER LOAD
1 CON Y -Py 0.0
1 CON X - Px 0.0
1 CON X -Px d
Load 12 CL@1
MEMBER LOAD
1 CON Y -Py 0.0
1 CON X Px 0.0
1 CON X Px d
Load 13 CL@1
MEMBER LOAD
1 CON Y -Py d
1 CON X - Px 0.0
1 CON X -Px d
Load 14 CL@1
MEMBER LOAD
1 CON Y -Py d

- 74 -


1 CON X Px 0.0
1 CON X Px d

2.2.6

X Z

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
- 75 -


8
9
10




10

LOAD 31 CL@1 AUTO CRANE

LOAD
JOINT LOAD
248 FX -37.2000
248 FY -1005.0000
248 MZ -666.3000

270 FX -37.2000
270 FY -260.0000
270 MZ 37.2000
LOAD 32 CL@1 AUTO CRANE
LOAD
JOINT LOAD
248 FX 37.2000
248 FY -1005.0000
248 MZ -740.7000
270 FX 37.2000
270 FY -260.0000
270 MZ -37.2000
LOAD 33 CL@1 AUTO CRANE LOAD
JOINT LOAD
248 FY -1005.0000
248 FZ -100.5000
248 MZ -703.5000
- 76 -


270 FY -260.0000
270 FZ -26.0000
LOAD 34 CL@1 AUTO CRANE LOAD
JOINT LOAD
248 FY -1005.0000
248 FZ 100.5000
248 MZ -703.5000
270 FY -260.0000
270 FZ 26.0000
LOAD 35 CL@1 AUTO CRANE LOAD
JOINT LOAD
248 FX -37.2000
248 FY -260.0000
248 MZ -144.8000
270 FX -37.2000
270 FY -1005.0000
270 MZ 37.2000

LOAD 36 CL@1 AUTO CRANE

LOAD
JOINT LOAD
248 FX 37.2000
248 FY -260.0000
248 MZ -219.2000
270 FX 37.2000
270 FY -1005.0000
270 MZ -37.2000
LOAD 37 CL@1 AUTO CRANE LOAD
JOINT LOAD
248 FY -260.0000
248 FZ -26.0000
248 MZ -182.0000
270 FY -1005.0000
270 FZ -100.5000
LOAD 38 CL@1 AUTO CRANE LOAD
JOINT LOAD
248 FY -260.0000
248 FZ 26.0000
- 77 -


248 MZ -182.0000
270 FY -1005.0000
270 FZ 100.5000
LOAD 39 CL@1 AUTO CRANE LOAD
JOINT LOAD
248 FY -1005.0000
248 MZ -703.5000
270 FY -260.0000
LOAD 40 CL@1 AUTO CRANE LOAD
JOINT LOAD
248 FY -260.0000
248 MZ -182.0000
270 FY -1005.0000

2.2.7

W y = y y w0 ( s1 B1 cos 1 + s 2 B2 cos 2 + + sn Bn cos n )

y W y

:
y
y
w0
n

B 1 B 2 B n n
1 2 n n

1 2 n n

- 78 -



WL
WR WF
WB
WLWRWF WB

Load 23 WL

Load 24 WR

Load 25 WF

Load 26 WB

2.2.8


XY Z
EXEY EZ
EXEY EZ
TXTY TZ
XY Z
TXTY TZ

- 79 -


Load 27 EX

Load 28 EY

Load 29 EZ

Load 27 TX TY TZ

2.3

2-1 18

T
F = F1 F2 F18

F i i = 1 2 318 i
5

- 80 -


2-1

N MY MZ QY QZ
F1 Nmax My Mz Qy Qz
F2 Nmin My Mz Qy Qz
F3 N Mymax Mz Qy Qz
F4 N Mymin Mz Qy Qz
F5 N My Mzmax Qy Qz
F6 N My Mzmin Qy Qz
F7 Nmax My+ Mz Qy Qz
F8 Nmax My- Mz Qy Qz
F9 Nmax My Mz+ Qy Qz
F10 Nmax My Mz- Qy Qz
F11 Nmin My+ Mz Qy Qz
F12 Nmin My- Mz Qy Qz
F13 Nmin My Mz+ Qy Qz
F14 Nmin My Mz- Qy Qz
F15 N My Mz Qymax Qz
F16 N My Mz Qymin Qz
F17 N My Mz Qy Qzmax
F18 N My Mz Qy Qzmin

18
STAAD/CHINA

18

SSDD
18
MZ

- 81 -


5 6 2
2 5
6 Mz DL RL
AL
2 1 0
2 Mz
kNm

DL() RL() AL()

1 27.13 85.45 143.36
0 -27.13 -85.45 -143.36

F5 Mzmax

0

5
Mz
5
1Mz=1.2*DL+1.0*1.4RL+1.0*1.4AL
Mz 1.2*27.13+1.4*1.0*85.45+1.4*1.0*143.36=352.89
0Mz=1.0*DL
Mz 1.0*-27.13=-27.13

F6 Mzmin

0

6
Mz 6

1Mz=1.0*DL() Mz=1.0*27.13=27.13;
0Mz=1.2*DL+1.0*1.4RL+1.0*1.4AL()
Mz=1.2*-27.13+1.4*1.0*-85.45+1.4*1.0*-143.36=-352.89

- 82 -



1
0 7
7
1 5
Mz 0 6 Mz





18
18

18

5 6

2.4

GB 50009-2001
GB 50011-2010
S
1
n
S = G S Gk + Q1 S Q1k + Qi ci S ik
i =2

2
n
S = G S Gk + Qi ci S ik
i =1
:
G
1.2
1.35

- 83 -


1.0
0.9
Q1 , Qi i
2
1.4 4KN/m
1.3
S Gk G k

S Qik Qik
S Q1k

Ci i Qi
n

1

2 S Q1k
S Q1k
3

2.5

S = G G + Q Q Q + B B B + A A A + C C C + W W W

S
- 84 -


GQB ACW


G Q B A C W

Q B A C W

12

B
R
12

S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12

S1 = G1G + Q Q1 Q + R R 2 R + W W 2W + A A 2 A + C C 2 C
S 2 = G 2 G + Q Q1 Q + R R 2 R + W W 2W + A A 2 A + C C 2 C
S 3 = G1G + Q Q 2 Q + R R1 R + W W 2W + A A 2 A + C C 2 C
S 4 = G 2 G + Q Q 2 Q + R R1 R + W W 2W + A A 2 A + C C 2 C
S 5 = G1G + Q Q 2 Q + R R 2 R + W W 1W + A A 2 A + C C 2 C
S 6 = G 2 G + Q Q 2 Q + R R 2 R + W W 1W + A A 2 A + C C 2 C
S 7 = G1G + Q Q 2 Q + R R 2 R + W W 2W + A A1 A + C C 2 C
S 8 = G 2 G + Q Q 2 Q + R R 2 R + W W 2W + A A1 A + C C 2 C
S 9 = G1G + Q Q 2 Q + R R 2 R + W W 2W + A A 2 A + C C1C
S10 = G 2 G + Q Q 2 Q + R R 2 R + W W 2W + A A 2 A + C C1C

- 85 -


S11 = G 2 G + Q Q 2 Q + R R 2 R + W W 2W + A A 2 A + C C 2 C
S12 = G 2 G + Q Q 2 Q + R R 2 R + W W 2W + A A1 A + C C 2 C

S = S1 @ S 2 @ S 3 @ S 4 @ S 5 @ S 6 @ S 7 @ S 8 @ S 9 @ S10 @ S11 @ S12

S = G 2 G + W W 1W

2-2

2-2

G1 1.2

1. G2 1.35
G2 1.0
2. R 1.4
3. A 1.4
4. C 1.4
5. W 1.4
6. B 1.4
Q1 1.0
7.
Q2 0.7
B1 1.0
8.
B2 0.7
A1 1.0
9.
A2 0.9

- 86 -


C1 1.0
10.
C2 0.7
W 1 1.0
11.
W 2 0.6

2.6

S = G S GE + Eh S Ehk + Ev S Evk + W W S wk

S

S GE

S Ehk S Evk

S wk
G 1.2
1.0
Eh Ev W

W 0.0
0.2
GB50009--2001
GB 50011-2010

100%
50%
50%-80%
- 87 -


GE


SGE

S GE = G & 0 (R & C)

GRC

0
0.5

S GE = G + 0 R + C

G R C

6
6

S1 S 2 S 3 S 4 S 5 S 6
0
8 4

S 1 = G 3 S GE + W 1 W S wk

S 2 = G 2 S GE + W 1 W S wk

S 3 = G1 S GE + Eh S Ehk + W 2 W S wk

- 88 -


S 4 = G 2 S GE + Eh S Ehk + W 2 W S wk

0
9 3
S 5 = G1 S GE + Eh S Ehk + Ev 2 S Evk + W 2 W S wk

S 6 = G 2 S GE + Eh S Ehk + Ev 2 S Evk + W 2 W S wk

S 7 = G1 S GE + Ev1 S Evk

0 60
=
1 60

0
8

S = S1@ S 2 @ S 3 @ S 4
0
9

S = S1 @ S 2 @ S 3 @ S 4 @ S 5 @ S 6 @ S 7

S = G 2 G + W W 1W

2-3

GB 50011-20105.4.1

0.2

2-3

- 89 -


G1 1.2

1. G2 1.0

G3 1.2

2. W 1.4

3. Eh 1.3

Ev1 1.3
4.
Ev2 0.5

5. L 0.5

W1 1.0
6.
W 2 0.2

2.7

= ( 1 , 2 , 6 )T

i i = 123456 i
6 2-4
- 90 -


2-4
1 2 3 4 5 6

x max x min y max y min z max z min

x y z X Y Z

2.8

GB 50009-2001
GB 50011-2010
1.0

n
= C G Gk + C Q1Q1k + C Qi Ci Qik
i =2

n
= C G Gk + C Qi qi Qik
i =1

n
= CG Gk + CQ1Q1k + CQi Ci Qik
i =2

Gk

Q1k
Q1C Q1Q1k i
Qi C Qi Qik

- 91 -


Qik i

C G , C Q1 , C Qi
i

Ci i

qi i

= G + Q Q + B B + A A + C C + W W

G Q B A C W


Q B A C W

Q S R

R = Q@ S

- 92 -


1 2 3 4 5 6

1 = G + Q1 Q + R 2 R + W 2 W + A2 A + C 2 C

2 = G + Q 2 Q + R1 R + W 2 W + A 2 A + C 2 C

3 = G + Q 2 Q + R 2 R + W 1 W + A 2 A + C 2 C

4 = G + Q 2 Q + R 2 R + W 2 W + A1 A + C 2 C

5 = G + Q 2 Q + R 2 R + W 2 W + A2 A + C1 C

6 = G + Q 2 Q + R 2 R + W 2 W + A 2 A + C 2 C

= 1 @ 2 @ 3 @ 4 @ 5 @ 6

Q1 = R1 = C1 = A1 = 1.0
Q2 = R2 = C2 = 0.7
A2 = 0.9 W2 = 0.6

- 93 -


2-5

G Q R A C W

1 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6

2 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6

3 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.6

4 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.6

5 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.0

6 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6

= GE + Eh + Ev + W W

GE
Eh Ev W

W

GB50009-2001
GB 50011-2010

100%
50%
50%-80% 80%

- 94 -


GE

GE

GE = G & 0 ( R & C )

G R C

0
0.5

GE = G + 0 R + C

G R C


3
3

1 2 3
0
8 2

1 = GE + W1 W

2 = GE + Eh + W2 W
0
9

3 = GE + Eh + Ev + W2 W

- 95 -


4 = GE + Ev

0 60
=
1 60

0
8

=1 @ 2
0
9

=1 @ 2 @ 3 @ 4

2-6 2-7
GB 50011-20105.4.1
0.2

GE = G + 0.5 ( R + C)
8 0 2-6

60 60

GE W Eh GE W Eh

1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

2 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 1.0

- 96 -


0
9 2-7

60 60

GE W Eh Ev GE W Eh Ev

1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

2 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 1.0

3 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 1.0 1.0

4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

2.9

2.9.1

STAAD/CHINA

- 97 -


(GB
50009-2001)(JGJ 3-2002)
(GB 50011-2010)

2.9.2

STAAD/CHINA

(GB50011-2001) (GB
50011-2010)(JGJ 99-98)

2.9.2.1

2-8

- 98 -


0.5

0.5

1.0

0.8
0.5

0.3

STAAD/CHINA

XY
Z

XYZ
XY XY
X

XYZ
XZ

- 99 -




SUPPORT DISPLACEMENT LOAD
TEMPERATURE LOAD
TIME HISTORY LOAD

UBC LOAD UBC WIND LOAD MOVING
LOAD





"JOINT LOAD",
"MEMBER LOAD",
"ELEMENT LOAD",
"SELFWEIGHT",
"FLOOR LOAD",
"ONEWAY LOAD",
"SURFACE LOAD",
"PMEMBER LOAD",
"REPEAT LOAD"
"REFERNECE LOAD"

1. Z UP;
2. ELEMENT LOAD
PR GX,PR GZPR LXPR LY
; PR,
PRESSURE
3 TRAP
4. REPEAT LOAD

5. REFERNECE LOAD

2.9.2.2

- 100 -


(GBJ 11-89)
(GB 50011-2001)(GB 50011-2010)
(JGJ 99-98)

1(GBJ 11-89)

1-1
20% 1-1

2-9

6 7 8 9
max 0.04 0.08 0.16 0.32

Tg
max ( ) 0.9 max
T

0.45 max

T(s)
0 0.1 Tg 3.0

2-1

- max -T-
Tg - 1-2
(s) 2-10


I II III

- 101 -


0.20 0.30 0.40 0.65

0.25 0.40 0.55 0.85

2(GB 50011-2001)


2-11
2-12 89
0.05s
1 6.0s

2

2-11

6 7 8 9
0.04 0.08(0.12) 0.16(0.24) 0.32
0.50(0.72) 0.90(1.20) 1.40

0.15g 0.30g

(s) 2-12

I II III
0.25 0.35 0.45 0.65
0.30 0.40 0.55 0.75
0.35 0.45 0.65 0.90

2-2

1 0.05
1.0
. 0.1s
. 0.1s max
- 102 -


. 5
0.9
. 5 6s
0.02
2 0.05

1
0.05
= 0.9 +
0.5 + 5

2
1=0.02+(0.05- )/8

1 0 0
3
0.05
2 = 1 +
0.06 + 1.7

2 0.55 0.55

Tg
2 max =( ) 2 max
T

= [ 2 0.2 1 (T 5Tg )] max

0.45 max

T(s)
0 0.1 Tg 5Tg 6.0

- 103 -


max1
Tg2
T
2-2

12
0.035 12 0.02
0.05

3(GB 50011-2010)


3-11
3-12 89
0.05s
1 6.0s

3-11

6 7 8 9
0.04 0.08(0.12) 0.16(0.24) 0.32
0.12 0.23(0.34) 0.45(0.68) 0.90
0.28 0.50(0.72) 0.90(1.20) 1.40

0.15g 0.30g

(s) 3-12

I0 I II III
0.20 0.25 0.35 0.45 0.65
0.25 0.30 0.40 0.55 0.75
0.30 0.35 0.45 0.65 0.90

2-2

- 104 -


3 0.05
1.0
. 0.1s
. 0.1s max
. 5
0.9
. 5 6s
0.02
4 0.05

4
0.05
0.9 +
=
0.3 + 6

5
1=0.02+(0.05- )/(4+32 )

1 0 0
6
0.05
2= 1+
0.08 + 1.6
2 0.55 0.55

Tg
2 max =( ) 2 max
T

= [ 2 0.2 1 (T 5Tg )] max

0.45 max

T(s)

- 105 -


0 0.1 Tg 5Tg 6.0

max1
Tg2
T
3-2
4(JGJ 99-98)

2-3 0.02


max Tg 2-13 2-14 T

T=1+3.5T 0T0.1
T=1.35 0.1T2Tg
T=1.35+0.2Tg-0.1T1 T2Tg
0.2max

2-13

2-13
6 7 8 9
max 0.04 0.08 0.16 0.32

2-14
Tg(s) 2-14

I II III
0.20 0.30 0.40 0.65
0.25 0.40 0.55 0.85

- 106 -


2-3
max
TTg
STAAD/CHINA Response Spectrum

SRSS X f1 ACC
SPECTRUM Y f2 (SCALE f4) (DAMP f5)
CQC Z f3 DIS

P1, V1 P2, V2 P3, V3 P4, V4 ..... Pn, Vn

SPECTRUM SRSS SRSS

CQC

f1...f3 XYZ
0.0
XYZ 1.0

ACC DIS

ACC

- 107 -


f4 = 1.0


2
9.8m/s (
),

f5 = 0.05 5%
CQC
12
0.035 12 0.02
0.05

P1 V1 P2 V2 ... Pn Vn =
2
/

-
99

Response Spectrum

2.9.2.3

LOAD 2 EX SPECTRUM IN X-DIRECTION

SELFWEIGHT X 1.0

SELFWEIGHT Z 1.0

JOINT LOAD

10 FX 17.5

10 FZ 17.5

SPECTRUM CQC X 1 ACC SCALE 9.8 DAMP 0.05

- 108 -


0 0.036; 0.1 0.08; 0.3 0.08; 0.55 0.046; 0.8 0.033; 1.05 0.025;
1.3 0.021; 1.55 0.018; 1.8 0.016; 3 0.016;

LOAD 3 EZ SPECTRUM IN Z-DIRECTION

SPECTRUM CQC Z 1 ACC SCALE 9.8 DAMP 0.05

0 0.036; 0.1 0.08; 0.3 0.08; 0.55 0.046; 0.8 0.033; 1.05 0.025;
1.3 0.021; 1.55 0.018; 1.8 0.016; 3 0.016;

1 2

LOAD COMBINATION 4
1 1.2 2 1.3
LOAD COMBINATION 5
1 1.2 2 1.3

2.9.3

(GB 50009-
2001)

2.9.3.1

k = z s z o
k kN/m
2

z z
- 109 -


s
z
o


10m 10min (m/s)
D(GB50009-2001)
50
1
o m/s o = v0 2
2
D.4 D.4 50
(GB50009-2001) 0.3
2
kN/m

2.9.3.2

7.2.1

ABCD

z 2-15

- 110 -


A B C D
m

5 1.17 1.00 0.74 0.62

10 1.38 1.00 0. 74 0.62
15 1.52 1.14 0.74 0.62
20 1.63 1.25 0.84 0.62
30 1.80 1.42 1.00 0.62
40 1.92 1.56 1.13 0.73
50 2.03 1.67 1.25 0.84
60 2.12 1.77 1.35 0.93
70 2.20 1.86 1.45 1.02
80 2.27 1.95 1.54 1.11
90 2.34 2.02 1.62 1.19
100 2.40 2.09 1.70 1.27
150 2.64 2.38 2.03 1.61
200 2.83 2.61 2.30 1.92
250 2.99 2.80 2.54 2.19
300 3.12 2.97 2.75 2.45
350 3.12 3.12 2.94 2.68
400 3.12 3.12 3.12 2.91

450 3.12 3.12 3.12 3.12

2.9.3.3

T1 0.25s
30m 1.5

30m 1.5
z
v z
z = 1+
z

--
v --
- 111 -


z --
z --

2-16

2-16

0T12 (kNs 2 / m 2 ) 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.20 0.40 0.60

1.47 1.57 1.69 1.77 1.83 1.88 2.04 2.24 2.36

1.26 1.32 1.39 1.44 1.47 1.50 1.61 1.73 1.81

1.11 1.14 1.17 1.19 1.21 1.23 1.28 1.34 1.38

0T12 (kNs 2 / m 2 ) 0.80 1.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.0 20.0 30.0

2.46 2.53 2.80 3.09 3.28 3.42 3.54 3.91 4.14

1.88 1.93 2.10 2.30 2.43 2.52 2.60 2.85 3.01

1.42 1.44 1.54 1.65 1.72 1.77 1.82 1.96 2.06

woT12 B
A C D
1.380.62 0.32



- 112 -


v 2-17

H(m) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

A 0.78 0.83 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89

B 0.72 0.79 0.83 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.90

C 0.64 0.73 0.78 0.82 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.91

D 0.53 0.65 0.72 0.77 0.81 0.84 0.87 0.89 0.91
H(m) 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

A 0.89 0.87 0.84 0.82 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79

B 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.83

C 0.90 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.91

D 0.92 0.97 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.00

2-17
B B z Bz
Bo 2-18

2-18

Bh/Bo 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 <0.1

1.00 1.10 1.20 1.32 1.50 1.75 2.08 2.53 3.30 5.60

BhBo

H
B
v 2-19
Hm

H/B
30 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

A 0.44 0.42 0.33 0.27 0.24 0.21 0.19 0.17
B 0.42 0.41 0.33 0.28 0.25 0.22 0.20 0.18
0.5 C 0.40 0.40 0.34 0.29 0.27 0.23 0.22 0.20
D 0.36 0.37 0.34 0.30 0.27 0.25 0.24 0.22

- 113 -


Hm

H/B
30 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

A 0.48 0.47 0.41 0.35 0.31 0.27 0.26 0.24
B 0.46 0.46 0.42 0.36 0.36 0.29 0.27 0.26
1.0
C 0.43 0.44 0.42 0.37 0.34 0.31 0.29 0.28
D 0.39 0.42 0.42 0.38 0.36 0.33 0.32 0.31

A 0.50 0.51 0.46 0.42 0.38 0.33 0.31

0.35
B 0.48 0.50 0.47 0.42 0.40 0.35 0.33
2.0 0.36
C 0.45 0.49 0.48 0.44 0.42 0.38 0.36
0.44
D 0.41 0.46 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.42 0.39

A 0.53 0.51 0.49 0.42 0.41 0.38 0.38 0.36

B 0.51 0.50 0.49 0.46 0.43 0.40 0.40 0.38
3.0
C 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.43 0.43 0.41
D 0.43 0.46 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.46 0.45

A 0.52 0.53 0.51 0.49 0.46 0.44 0.42 0.39

B 0.50 0.53 0.52 0.50 0.48 0.45 0.44 0.42
5.0
C 0.47 0.50 0.52 0.52 0.50 0.48 0.47 0.45
D 0.43 0.48 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.50

0.53
A 0.53 0.54 0.51 0.48 0.46 0.43 0.42
0.54
B 0.51 0.53 0.52 0.50 0.49 0.46 0.44
8.0 0.54
C 0.48 0.51 0.53 0.52 0.52 0.50 0.48
0.54
D 0.43 0.48 0.53 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.53

1 4

1 1 4
4

z/H 1 2 3 4

- 114 -


0.1 0.02 -0.09 0.23 -0.39

0.2 0.06 -0.03 0.61 -0.75
0.3 0.14 -0.53 0.76 -0.43
0.4 0.23 -0.68 0.53 0.32
0.5 0.34 -0.71 0.02 0.71
0.6 0.46 -0.59 -0.48 0.33
0.7 0.59 -0.32 -0.66 -0.40
0.8 0.79 0.07 -0.40 -0.64
0.9 0.86 0.52 0.23 -0.05
1.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

z/H 1 2 3 4

0.1 0.02 -0.09 0.22 -0.38

0.2 0.08 -0.30 0.58 -0.73
0.3 0.17 -0.50 0.70 -0.40
0.4 0.27 -0.68 0.46 0.33
0.5 0.38 -0.63 -0.03 0.68
0.6 0.45 -0.48 -0.49 0.29
0.7 0.67 -0.18 -0.63 -0.47
0.8 0.74 0.17 -0.34 -0.62
0.9 0.86 0.58 0.27 -0.02
1.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

1 z

z/H B/Bo=1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2

- 115 -


0.1 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01

0.2 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03
0.3 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.07
0.4 0.23 0.21 0.19 0.16 0.13
0.5 0.34 0.32 0.29 0.26 0.21
0.6 0.46 0.44 0.41 0.37 0.31
0.7 0.59 0.57 0.55 0.51 0.45
0.8 0.79 0.71 0.69 0.66 0.61
0.9 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.08
1.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

z
v

2.9.3.4 STAAD/CHINA

STAAD/CHINA

DEFINE WIND LOAD
TYPE j
INTENSITY p 1 p 2 p 3 ... p n HEIGHT h 1 h 2 h 3 ... h n

e 1 JOINT joint-list
EXPOSURE
e 1 YRANGE f 1 f 2
EXPOSURE e2 -do-

...
EXPOSURE en -do-

,
j= ()
p 1 ,p 2 ,p 3 ...p n ()

h 1 ,h 2 ,h 3 ...h n
;
- 116 -


e 1 ,e 2 ,e 3 ...e n ( 1.0)1.0
;
joint-list
f1 f2

EXPOSURE
1.0
:

p1
p2

= X X

STAAD/CHINA
3

1 2

- 117 -
4


2.9.4

2.9.4.1 (GB 50009-2001)

.
10%

.

1
10t 12%
1650t 10%
75t 8%
2 20%

- 118 -



2
4

A1A5 A6A8
2 0.9 0.95
3 0.85 0.90
4 0.8 0.85

2.9.4.2

2 2

1
2
- 119 -


3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

2
1

- 120 -
GB 50017-2003

3.1

STAAD/CHINA








STAAD/CHINA
STAAD/CHINA
GB 500172003
GB 50017-2003




GB 50017-2003


1.0
1.0

0.3
1.0


1.0

- 121 -




STAAD/CHINA
H

STAAD/CHINA

3.2

GB 50017 2003

3.2.1

GB 50009-2001
GB 50011-2010


P-

3.2.2

- 122 -

A

1
GB 50017-2003

XZ
MEMBER TRUSS

- 123 -


2
f
f v

2
N/mm

()

f fv f ce
(mm)
16 215 125
>16~40 205 120
Q235 325
>40~60 200 115
>60~100 190 110
16 310 180
>16~35 295 170
Q345 400
>35~50 265 155
>50~100 250 145
16 350 205
>16~35 335 190
Q390 415
>35~50 315 180
>50~100 295 170
16 380 220
>16~35 360 210
Q420 440
>35~50 340 195
>50~100 325 185



3

3


3 DFFDJ1 DJ2 DFF

- 124 -

A

"" 4
3
3
DJ1 DJ2 DJ1 DJ2
3 DJ1
1DJ2 4 DJ1 DJ2""
DJ1DJ2

1 2 3 4
1 2 3
D

D = Maximum local deflection for members

1 2 and 3.

DFF=400DJ1DJ2
DFF
3.3.2

4 z y

4.1.1 5.2.1 STAAD/CHINA
z y
z =1.05 y =1.20
z =1.05 y =1.05 5.2.1
z y

z y z y

- 125 -


5



a


y 2 fy
b = 1.07 .
44000 235

W1z y2 fy
b = 1.07 . .
(2 b + 0.1) Ah 14000 235
- 126 -

A
T

fy
b = 1 0.0017 y
235
fy
b = 1 0.0022 y
235
b = 1.0

1.0 1.0

b

5.1.2

- 127 -


(GB50017-2003) 4.2.3.( 13
) 4.2.3

6




1.0

5.2.2

1

- 128 -

A

l o = l
z y

l zo = l z z l yo = l y y

- 129 -


l zo l yo z
y z y
l z l y

STAADCHINA


l y l z

2 2
l z l1
l y l1 l 2

2
l l1 l2

- 130 -

A

GB 500172003
3 AB C
A

5.3.1 z y
z = y = 1.0
z = y = 0.8
B

K1 K2

[( ) 2 + 2(k1 + k 2 ) 4k1 k 2 ] sin


2[(k1 + k 2 )( ) 2 + 4k1 k 2 ] cos + 8k1 k 2 = 0

[36k1 k 2 ( ) 2 ] sin + 6(k1 + k 2 ) cos = 0 ()

STAADCHINA

- 131 -


60

K1 K2

60


l z
l y z y

- 132 -

A

5.3.4 4.34.6

8.

5.3.8 2

5.1.2-2

- 133 -


Z Y

- 134 -

A

5.3.7 5.3.8
150
300
1

- 135 -


- 136 -

A

2) 8.38.4

- 137 -


3) 9.2.13

4) H.2.8

- 138 -

A

4.3.8 5.4.1

- 139 -


- 140 -

A

- 141 -


- 142 -

A

4.3.1 5.4.2

- 143 -


5.4.6

- 144 -

A

- 145 -


<=60<=65,
<=70<=75

10
0.85

3.2.3 GB50017-2003

- 146 -

A
1)

GB 50017-2003

2)
GB 50017-2003

GB 50017-2003
GB 50017-
2003

4.1.1

Mz MY
+ f
rzWnz ryWny

4.1.2

VS
= fv
It w
4.1.3

F
c = f
t wl z
4.1.4

- 147 -


2 + c 2 c + 3 2 1 f
4.2.2

Mz
f
b M x
b
1.0
4.2.3

Mz My
+ f
bWx ryW y

5.1.1

H
= f
An
5.1.2

N
f
A

5.1.6
Af fy
V=
85 235

5.4.1 b t

- 148 -

A

b 235
(10 + 0.1 )
t fy
<30
=30>100 =100
5.4.2 h0
tw

h0 235
( 25 + 0.5 )
tw fy

<30 =30>100 =100

5.2.1

N Mz My
f
An rzWnz ry wny
5.2.2

N mz
+ f
zA r w N
z 1 z (1 0.8 )
N Ez

- 149 -


N mz M z
f
A N
zW2 z (1 1.25 )
N Ez

N M
+ mz z f
y A bW1z
5.2.3

N mz M z
+ f
z A W (1 N )
1z z
N Ez
5.2.5

N mz M z ty M y
+ + f
z A zW1z (1 0.8
N
) W
by 1 y
N Ez
N my M y tz M z
+ + f
yA N W
yW1 y (1 0.8 ) bz 1 z
N Ey
5.2.6

N mz M z ty M y
+ + f
z A W1z (1 z
N
) W1 y
N Ez
5.4.1 b t

- 150 -

A

b 235
13
t fy

3.2.4

DFFDJ1 DJ2

3.2.5

3.2.6

3.2.7

GB 50017-2003

- 151 -


3.3

3.3.1

[1](GB 500172003):
: : 2003 12 1
[2](JGJ 9998):
: : 1998 12 1

[3](JGJ 8191):
: : 1993 4 1
[4](JGJ 8291)
: : :
1992 11 1
[5](CECS 1022002):
:
: 2003 3 1
[6] 1992
11
[7] 1996 8

- 152 -

A

3.3.2

d 2

1
N vbHc = nv f vbH
4

N cbHc = d t fc
bH

d a2 d e2
3

N =
b
T f c
b
N = t
a
fta
4 4



2 2
Nv Nt
b + b 1
4
Nv Nt
N v N cb

1 N vbH = 0.9n f P

N tbH = 0.8 P
2
Nv Nt
3 b + b 1.0
Nv Nt

- 153 -






d 2
N vbHc = nv f vbH
1

4
N bHc
c = d t f cbH

2 N tbHc = N tbH = 0.8 P

2 2
N bHc N bHc
v + t 1
N vbHc N tbHx
3

bHc
Nv N vbHc 1.2
N vbHc 1.3 N vbH (= 1.3 0.9n f P )



4
N vbAc 1.3 N vtbH


[= 1.3 0.9n (P 1.25N
f
bH
t )]
l1 15d0 d0

s=1.1- l1/(150d0)
l1 60d0 0.7

2
a)

V
NV =
n
Me=Ve

- 154 -

A

M e y max
NM =
yi2

Ns max = ( N V ) 2 + ( N M ) 2 N Vbh

M e y max
N tbhmax = 0.8 P
m y i2
m
P

N vtbh = 0.9n f ( P 1.25 N tbH

max )

nf

b)()

V
v =
2 * 0.7 h f * l w
Me
M =
Ww
fs = { v }2 + ( M ) 2 f fw
c)

t w h1
t= +1 6mm
2h2

- 155 -


t w h1
t= +2 8mm
h2
h1
h2
tw

M
n Fb
h N VbH
b
0

1
t1 = t Fb + 2 8mm
2
t Fb Bb
t2 = +3 10mm
4b

t1 = t Fb + 3 10mm

t1
t2
b
Bb
tFb

h0b
4T
H H T
T
- 156 -

A
T

1) T

T
R=0

nFb M b / hb N vbH

nFcb M b / hb N tbH

M b

N vbH

N tbH
T tFP

R=0

bH Mb
Nt =
hb n Fc
T
bH
M = N t l2

T tFP

6M t
t FP
bp f
l2
bp T Bp

- 157 -


f
T
R

1
4
b p t FP
___ bH
2 30l1l 22 Aeb N
R=
3l l1
4
b p t FP t
1 + 1 +
4l 2
2
4l 2 30l1l 2 Aeb
l1
Aeb

R T
T

R + N tbH H tbH

b T tFP R
T

M 1 = Rl1 bH
N t l2 = M t
M 2 = R(l1 + l 2 ) N
bH
t l
2

M1 M2 M t
T

2) T

T

- 158 -

A

V
n WFc = nWb
w

N vbH
w
n Fc
W
nWb

V
3)

( As = 2bs t s )
AS = AFb tWc (2t FP + tWP + 5t o )
AFb

tWc
t FP T
tWP T
5
H

1

N tWC (t Fb + 5t o ) f 1

N> tWc (t Fb + 5t o ) f A

- 159 -


N tWc (t Fb + 5t o ) f
A
f
Aa=2bsts

NN=M / hob
tWc
tFb
to

to=tFc+rC
tFc
rc
ba
ba=bes+rC
bes
bFc-20mm-2tFCbFb
bes=(bFc-20mm-2rc-tWc)/2
bFc-20mm-2tFCbFb
bes=(bFc+2tFc-2rc-tWc)/2
ts


As=2 bs ts
As=AFbtWc(tFb+5to)
AFb

a. bd=bes+rc ta

bs 235
18
ts fy
b. ts 0.7tFb
10mm
- 160 -

A

ts(max)tFb
2

1/2

(bs tf ) 2
h fw 0.7tWc
2 0.7l wW f fW

1/2

(bs tf ) 2
h fF 0.7tWc
2 0.7l wF f fW

(bs tf ) 2
h fw 0.7tWc
2 0.7l wW f fW
lWw
lWF
3
1


2


0.7tWco
4




- 161 -


6

(1)

M/(r*Wn) <=f

= VS/(I*tw)<=fv
M
tw
=1.05

2 + 3 3 f

= M*y1/In
(2)
2
f
+ f 2 f fw

f
f M

f V

f 1.22;

f fw

7



- 162 -

A
(1)
M b1 + M b 2 4
P = fV
VP 3
M b1 M b 2
VP
H
VP = hbhctwc

VP = hbhc(2.0*twc)

VP = hb(R/2)*(2.0*twc)

VP = VPw

VPw = hbhctwc
hb
hc
tb
tWc
R
2
tw >= (hc+hb)/90
3

3.3.3

1

- 163 -


tpb 30mm

6 M i max
tpb
f
M i max

1
M 1 = c a12
2
c
N
c =
LB
L
B
N
a1

M 2 = c a 22
b2/a2

- 164 -

A

b2/a2 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85

0.027 0.036 0.044 0.052 0.060 0.068 0.075 0.081 0.087 0.092 0.097 0.101

b2/a2 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.75 2.00 >2.00

0.105 0.109 0.112 0.117 0.121 0.124 0.126 0.128 0.130 0.132 0.133

b2/a20.3 b2
a2

M 3 = c a32
b3/a3
a3b3

b3/a3 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45
0.048 0.052 0.055 0.059 0.063 0.066 0.069 0.072 0.075 0.078
b3/a3 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.00 >2.00
0.081 0.084 0.086 0.089 0.091 0.093 0.095 0.099 0.102 0.125

M 4 = 0.21 c r 2
r

- 165 -


1
M 5 = c a52
8
a5

N ta
l ai

N ta
45

e
EL/6 L/6eL/6lt/3 E(L/6lt/3)

N 2N 2 N (e + L / 2 l t )
c = (1 + 6e / L) c = c =
LB 3 B ( L / 2 e) Bx n ( L lt x n / 3)
c f cc c f cc c f cc

N (e L / 2 + x n / 3)
Ta=0 Ta=0 Ta =
L lt x n / 3

Vfb=0.4NV Vfb=0.4NV Vfb=0.4(N+Ta)V

- 166 -

A
e e=M/N
f cc
c
1.0
` Ta
Vfb
f t a
Aea
lt
x n
6nAea
x + 3(e L / 2) x
3
n
2
n (e + L / 2 lt )( L lt x n ) = 0
B
n

3
L B

L=h+2l1+2l2
B=b+2b1+2b2
h
l1
l2 l2=1030mm
b
b1
b2 b2=1030mm

- 167 -


3.3.4

1

Mu1.2MP

Vu1.3(2MP/l)

Mu

Vu

Mp
l
2
1
Mp=W pfv

W p

2
Wpx=BtFHtF+ 1 H2tF tw
2
WpY=HtwBtw+
1 B2tw2t
F
2
H=Btw= tF W px= W pY
H

1
Wpx=BtFHtF+ H2 tF2tw
4
WpY=
1 B2 t + 1 H2 t t 2
F F w
2 4

- 168 -

A
2
Wpx= WpY=4Dt t
2
H
N A
w Mpc=Mp
N y 2A
N A N
w Mpc=1.141 Mp
N y 2A Ny
N
N y N y =Afy

Aw
A
Mp
H
N A
w Mpc=Mp
Ny A
N A N N wy 2
w Mpc=[1 ] Mp
Ny A N y N wy
N wy N wy =Awfy

N
0.2 Mpc=Mp
Ny
N N
0.2 Mpc=1.251 Mp
Ny Ny

- 169 -


3.3.5
1.
2.

100mm
3.
100mm
10mm
4. T T
T

5. T
T
T


6. Q235
7.

8.

9.
10.
11. 3 2

12. P71 4/3
3/2
0.7( M pb1 + M pb 2 ) 4 0.9JGJ
fv
VP 3
99-98,P72

13. b / t 18 235 / fy
14.

- 170 -

A
15.


16.
17. 10mm
2mm
18.
1.0
19.
20. GB 50017-2003 7.2.5
10%
21.
22.
a)
b)
N/2.0+M/dd

- 171 -
- 172 -

CECS102:2002

4.1
STAAD/CHINA
SSDD
(CECS 102:2002)




SSDD
(CECS 102:2002)


1 STAAD/CHINA

2 SSDD
3 SSDD

4 SSDD AutoCAD

CECS 102:2002

,
(CECS 102:2002)
CECS 102:2002

- 173 -

B

4.2

4.2.1

b t 15 235 / f y
ho t w 250 235 / f y

60mm/m

V d = hw .t w. f ' v

w 0.8 f 'v = f v

0.8< w < 1.4 f ' v = [1 0.64( w 0.8)] f v

w 1.4 f ' v = (1 0.275 w ) f v

a hw 2 hw

2 hw

60mm/m

hw / t w
w w =
37 k 235 / f y

a/h w <1 k = 4 + 5.34 /(a / hw ) 2

a/ hw 1 k = 5.34 + 4 /(a / hw ) 2

k
- 174 -

B
a
a

he

he = hw
he = hc

p 0.8 =1
0.8< p 1.2 =10.9( p - 0.8)
p >1.2 =0.64 - 0.24( p - 1.2)
p

hw / t w
p =
28.1 k 235 / f y

16
k =
[(1 + ) + 0.112(1 2 )]0.5 + (1 + )
2

1 < f p R 1 fy
Q235 Q345 R =1.1

he
>0

he1 = 2he /(5 ) he 2 = he he1

< 0

he1 = 0.4he he 2 = 0.6he

- 175 -

B

4.2.2
V M

V 0.5Vd M M e = We f
V
0.5Vd < V Vd M M f + ( M e M f )[1 ( 1) 2 ]
0.5Vd
M f = A f ( hw + t ) f
V M N

V 0.5Vd M M eN = M e NWe / Ae
0.5Vd V < Vd
V
M M fN + ( M eN M fN )[1 ( 1) 2 ]
0.5Vd
M fN = A f (hw + t )( f N / A)
6.1.1 2 .

N s = V 0.9hw t w cr

0.8 < w 1.25 cr = [1 0.8( w 0.8)] f v

w > 1.25 cr = f v / 2w

Ns
bs' 15t s As = bs' t s
f

- 176 -

B

ls 2 3 ls
= =
1 ' 3 t
bs t s / bt
12

4.2.3

N0 + mx M 1
f
x Ae 0 N 0
1 x We1
NE
N E = EAEO / 1.1
2 2

M 1 We1


ho = h

6.1.3 2
P

= 1 0.375 + 0.08 2 (1 0.0775 )

= (d1 / d 0 ) 1

4.2.4

No M
+ t 1 f
y Ae 0 b We1

t = 1 ( N / N Exo ) + 0.75 ( N / N Exo ) 2

- 177 -

B

t = 1.0
b

235 s yo t o
4 2
4320 A h
b = 2 o o +
f
yo W xo y w 4.4ho
yo = s l / i yo

s = 1 + 0.023 lho A f

w = 1 + 0.00385 l i yo

GBJ17 b b
0.6 GB 50017-2003
b' b

4.2.5

( 10 0 )

- 178 -

B
N

Af fy
N=
60 cos 235



GB 50017-2003

t f 235
F 15t w2 m f
tw f y

m = 1.5 M /(We f )

16 235 / f y

4.2.6

5.2

h/50

h/100
h/400

h /180

- 179 -

B

1/180

()
1/240

1/400

() 1/150

1/240

() 1/150

1/100

1/100
1/180
50mm

2

1/3

- 180 -

B

4.3

4.3.1

4.3.2

GB 50017-2003

4.4
(CECS
102:2002) 18

4.4.1

1)

2)
()

- 181 -

B
M16~M24
M12
3)





4)
35mm 2
5)

75mm 3
6)
400mm

7)

8) t
16mm
6e f N t
1 t
bf
3e w N t
2 t
(0.5a + ew ) f
3
6e f ew N t
t
[e b + 2e
w f ]
( e f + ew ) f
12e f ew N t
t
[e b + 4e
w f ]
(e f + e w ) f

6e f e w N t
4 t
[e w (b + 2bs ) + 4e 2f f ]

Nt

- 182 -

B

ew e f
b bs
a
f

9)

1.2 M
fv =
d b d ctc

d c t c
db
M

fv

10)

GB 98580

0.4 p
N t 2 0.4 p f
ew t w
N
Nt2 > 0.4 p t 2 f
ew t w

N t 2

P
ew

t w

- 183 -

B
f


11)


12) Z

Z 2a

13)



45
14)
5mm


15)
300mm

GB/T15856.1~4 GB/T3098.11
16)

4.4.2

200mm
SSDD

- 184 -
STAAD /CHINA

STAAD/CHINA


5.1

STAAD/CHINA


5.1
STAAD/CHINA




i)
ii) CHANGE RESTORE

- 185 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.1
STAAD/CHINA

5.1.1
a) i1
i2+ -
+

b) f1f2
/ 1/100
E

5055.32 0.73 -8.9 732

5E3 -3.4E-6

c)

MEMBER PROPERTIES
1 TO 8 TABLE ST W8X35

d)
n*f
n =
f =
- 186 -
 STAAD/CHINA

JOINT COORDINATES
1 3 * 0.

1 0. 0. 0.

5.1.2
a) STAAD

b) STAAD
(*)

JOINT LOAD
* THE FOLLOWING IS AN EQUIPMENT LOAD
2 3 7 FY 35.0

c)



MEMBER MEMB

- 187 -
 STAAD/CHINA

d) { }

*

XY
YZ
XZ

XYYZ XZ

* FX
FY
FZ
FXFYFZ

PRINT (MEMBER) FORCES

PERFORM ANALYSIS (PRINT LOAD DATA)

MEMBER

PRINT LOAD DATA

e)

MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4

- 188 -
 STAAD/CHINA

PRINT FORCES PRINT STRESSES

PRINT FORCES
PRINT STRESSES

f) STAAD/CHINA
"list"
list

* i 1 i 2 i 3 .......
list = i 1 TO i 2 (BY i 3 )
X or Y or Z

i1 TO i2 i1i2
i1 i2BY i3 i3
BY i3 1

X
Y Z
MEMBER

2 4 7 TO 13 BY 2 19 TO 22 -
28 31 TO 33 FX 10.0

2 4 7 9 11 13 19 20 21 22 28 31 32 33 FX 10.0

3 5 TO 9 11 15 -
FX 10.0

- 189 -
 STAAD/CHINA

FX

5.1.3

XRANGE
YRANGE f1 f2
ZRANGE

XRANGE YRANGE ZRANGE =
XY Z
f 1 f 2 =

1) XRANGEYRANGE

2) f1 f2

MEMBER TRUSS
XRANGE 20. 70.
CONSTANTS
E STEEL YRANGE 10. 55.

20 70 XRANGE
X X20 X70

STAAD
- 190 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.2

STAAD

PLANE
SPACE
STAAD ( a 1 )
TRUSS
FLOOR

STAAD STAAD
1.3

PLANE =
1.3 SPACE =
TRUSS =
FLOOR =

a 1 =

1)

1.3

- 191 -
 STAAD/CHINA

STRUCTURE TYPES

PLANE

SPACE

TRUSS 2D 3D

FLOOR

2)

1 1 999999
2 100000
3/ 1 999999
4/ 100000
5 1 99999
6 2000
STAAD

5.3 UNIT

- 192 -
 STAAD/CHINA

* length-unit
UNIT
force-unit

INCHES
FEET or FTor FO
CM
length-unit = METER
MMS
DME
KM

KIP
POUND
KG
force-unit = MTON
NEWTON
KNS
MNS
DNS

DME MNS DNS MTON

1000

UNIT

UNIT KIP FT
UNIT INCH
UNIT METER KNS
UNIT CM MTON

- 193 -
 STAAD/CHINA







UNIT

5.4 /

INPUT
WIDTH i1
OUTPUT
OUTPUT WIDTH
i172 118

/
79 72 118 72
8-1/2 118
11

5.5 Set

- 194 -
 STAAD/CHINA

NL i1
DISPLACEMENT i2
SDAMP i3
WARP i4
ITERLIM i5
PRINT i7
SHEAR
SET ON
ECHO
OFF
GUI i6
Z UP

i 1 = NL
i 2 =
i 3 =
i 4 =
0.0 1.0
Cw
0.0 1.0
i 5 = /
i 6 = 1
i 7 = 1

SET NL
CHANGE RESTORE
SET NL
NL
i 1

- 195 -
 STAAD/CHINA

PDELTA SET
DISPLACEMENT
RMS
JOINT
COORDINATE
SET DISPLACEMENT

JOINT
COORDINATE
SET ECHO ON SET ECHO OFF
SET
ECHO
STAAD Y Z
SET Z UP
CAD SET Z UP
Y BETA
MEMBER X Y Z
BETA CONSTANT
5.26

SET Z UP
1) JOINT COORDINATE
2) PERFORM ROTATION
3) BETA ANGLE

SET Z UP

1) WIND LOAD
2) FLOOR LOAD
3) MAT FOUNDATION
SET SDAMP
CONSTANTS
CDAMP SET SDAMP

- 196 -
 STAAD/CHINA

/
/
SET WARP

SET ITERLIM / 10

/(.ANL)

SET PRINT 1
SET SHEAR

SET
SET DATA CHECK
SET RUN
SET COMPRESS
SET SOLUTION INCORE
SET SOLVER
SET CORE
SET EXM
SET NJ
SET NM
SET CONNECTIVITY
SET MASS =1
SET MODAL
SET THISTORY =2
SET INTERPOLATION
SET DISPLACEMENT METHOD
SET ???? ??? L43
SET BUBBLE =1 bubble
SET NOSECT

- 197 -
 STAAD/CHINA

SET TMH

5.6 Separator




SEPARATOR a1

5.1.2
* a1

5.7 Page New

PAGE NEW

- 198 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.8 Page Length/Eject /

LENGTH i
PAGE
EJECT a1

STAAD 60

STAAD PC CNTRL L
1 PAGE EJECT a1
a1

5.9 Ignore

IGNORE LIST

IGNORE LIST

MEMB 3 TO 40

- 199 -
 STAAD/CHINA

10 11 INGORE LIST
10 11

5.10 No Design





INPUT NODESIGN

STAAD

5.11 Joint Coordinates

JOINT
COORDIANTESREPEAT
REPEAT ALL

JOINT COORDINATES (CYLINDRICAL (REVERSE)) (NOCHECK) band-spec

i 1 , x 1 , y 1 , z 1 , ( i 2 , x 2 , y2 , z 2 , i 3 )
REPEAT n, xi 1 , yi 1 , zi 1 , (xi 2 , yi 2 , zi 2 ,..., xi n , yi n , zi n )
REPEAT ALL n, xi 1 , yi 1 , zi 1 , (xi 2 , yi 2 , zi 2 ,..., xi n , yi n , zi n )

band-spec = (NOREDUCE BAND)

NOCHECK=

- 200 -
 STAAD/CHINA

JOINT COORDINATES
1.2 XYZ
JOINT COORDINATES CYLINDRICAL
Z 1.3 R,
1.5.1 , ZCYLINDRICAL REVERSE
Y 1.4 R, Y,

JOINT COORDINATES
JTORIG 0, 0, 0JTORIG

XYZ Y

JOINT COORDINATES
JTORIG
JOINT COORDINATES
JOINT COORDINATES
PERFORM ROTATION
PERFORM ROTATION

JOINT COORDINATE
NOREDOCE BAND

JOINT COORDINATES NOREDUCE BAND

REPEAT
nREPEAT ALL REPEAT
REPEAT ALL
REPEAT ALL
REPEAT REPEAT ALL
1

i1 =
5.2

- 201 -
 STAAD/CHINA

x 1 , y 1 z 1 = X, Y & Z ( R, & Z,
R, Y & )
PLANE z 1

z 1

i2 =

x 2 , y 2 , z 2 = i 2 X, Y, Z R, Z
R, Y
i3 = 1

n = REPEAT n
98
xi k , yi k & zi k = k X, Y & Z
R, Z R, Y

i 1 i 2 X, Y & Z
R, Z R, Y i 1 i 2

1

JOINT COORDINATES
1 10.5 2.0 8.5
2 0.0 0.0 0.0
3 5.25 0.0 8.5 6 50.25 0.0 8.5

1 6 XYZ 3
6 3 6
4 20.25 0.0 8.5 5 35.25 0.0 8.5
2

JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 4 45 0.0 0.0
REPEAT 4 0.0 0.0 15.0
REPEAT ALL 10 0.0 10.0 0.0
- 202 -
 STAAD/CHINA

10 34 220
REPEAT 4 Z
15.0 20

1 0. 0. 0. ; 2 15. 0. 0. ; 3 30. 0. 0. ; 4 45. 0. 0.

5 0. 0. 15. ; 6 15. 0. 15. ; 7 30. 0. 15. ; 8 45. 0. 15.
..... ..... ..... .....
17 0. 0. 60. ; 18 15. 0. 60. ; 19 30. 0. 60. ; 20 45. 0. 60.

REPEAT ALL
20 10 Y 10
200
3

21 0.0 10.0 0.0 ; 22 15.0 10.0 0.0 ; ... ;

40 45.0 10.0 60.0 ; 41 0.0 20.0 0.0 ; ... ;
200 45.0 90.0 60.0 ; 201 0.0 100.0 0.0 ; ... ;
219 30.0 100.0 60.0 ; 220 45.0 100.0 60.0

REPEAT

REPEAT 10 5. 10. 5.

REPEAT x = 5, y = 10, z =
5. 10

REPEAT 3 2. 10. 5. 3. 15. 3. 5. 20. 3.

REPEAT 3 ,

REPEAT 10 0. 12. 0. 15*0 0. 10. 0. 9*0

REPEAT 10 6
x, y, z 0., 12., 0. 4 0., 10., 0.
0 x, y, z 2 6

- 203 -
 STAAD/CHINA

0. 0. 0.15*0 7
0.10. 0. 8 10 7
9*0

PRINT JOINT COORDINATE

REPEAT REPEAT ALL

STAAD

5.12 Member Incidences

REPEAT
REPEAT ALL


STAAD


MEMBER INCIDENCES
i1, i2, i3, ( i 4, i5, i6 )
REPEAT n, m i , j i
REPEAT ALL n, m i , j i

1.5.2 REPEAT
nREPEAT ALL
REPEAT
REPEAT ALL
REPEAT ALL REPEAT
REPEAT ALL

- 204 -
 STAAD/CHINA

i 1 = 1000000 6

i 2 =

i 3 =

REPEAT ALL
REPEAT ALL 0
zz
i 4 =

i 5 =

i 6 = i 5 i 6 1

n =
m i =

j i =

MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2
2 5 7 5
7 11 13 13 2 3

1 1 2 2 5
7 3 5 1
1, 3 6 8, 4
7 9 5 8 10,
9 14 16 11 17 19
13 20 22

MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 21 20
21 21 22 23

- 205 -
 STAAD/CHINA

REPEAT 4 3 4
36 21 25 39
REPEAT 3 4 4
REPEAT ALL 9 51 20

10 34 510
5.12 20

1 1 21 ; 2 2 22 ; 3 3 23 ; ... ; 19 19 39 ;
20 20 40

21 21 22 23 REPEAT 4 3 4
15 X

21 21 22; 22 22 23; 23 23 24
24 25 26; 25 26 27; 26 27 28
... ... ...
33 37 38; 34 38 39; 35 39 40

36 21 35 39 REPEAT 3 4 4
Z 16

36 21 25; 37 22 26; 38 23 27; 39 24 28

40 25 29; 41 26 30; 42 27 31; 43 28 32
... ... ... ...
48 33 37; 49 34 38; 50 35 39; 51 36 40

51
REPEAT ALL 9 459
10
51 20

PRINT MEMBER INFO

REPEAT REPEAT ALL

- 206 -
 STAAD/CHINA

STAAD

5.13 Elements and Surfaces /

a/ 5.13.1
b 5.13.2
c 5.13.3

5.13.1 Plate and Shell Element Incidence/

REPEAT
REPEAT ALL

STAAD

ELEMENT INCIDENCES (SHELL)

i 1 , i 2 , i 3 , i 4 , (i 5 ), ( TO i 6 , i 7 , i 8 )

REPEAT n, e i , j i
REPEAT ALL n, e i , j i

1.6 MEMBER INCIDENCES

ELEMENT INCIDENCES SHELL
- 207 -
 STAAD/CHINA

REPEAT
nREPEAT
ALL REPEAT
REPEAT ALL
REPEAT ALL
REPEAT ALL REPEAT ALL 0 0 0

i1 = 1000000
MEMBER INCIDENCES
MEMBER INCIDENCES

i 2 ...i 5 =
i5

i6 =

i7 = 1

i8 = 1

REPEAT REPEAT ALL

n =
ei =

ji =

ELEMENT INCIDENCE
1 1 2 7 6
2 3 4 8
3 8 9 11 10 TO 8
9 1 3 7 TO 14

- 208 -
 STAAD/CHINA

PRINT ELEMENT INFO

REPEAT REPEAT ALL

STAAD

5.13.2 Solid Element Incidences

4~8
1.6.2

SOLID /

ELEMENT INCIDENCES SOLID

i 1 , i 2 , i 3 , i 4 , i 5 , i 6 , i 7 , i 8 , i 9 , (TO i 10 , i 11 , I 12 )

REPEAT n, e i , j i
REPEAT ALL n, e i , j i

MEMBER INCIDENCES
ELEMENT INCIDENCES SHELL
ELEMENT INCIDENCES SOLID

i1 =
i 2 ... i 9 =
i 10 =
i 11 =
i 12 =

- 209 -
 STAAD/CHINA

n = REPEAT
ei =
ji =

REPEAT ALL
REPEAT ALL 0

ELEMENT INCIDENCE SOLID

1 1 5 6 2 21 25 26 22 TO 3
4 21 25 26 22 41 45 46 42 TO 6

5.13.3 Surface Entities

Surface


Surface

5.13.3
5.13.3

- 210 -
 STAAD/CHINA

1.6.3
/ 5.13.3
5.21.2
5.26.3
5.32.3.4
/ 5.42
5.53

SET DIVISION m

STRFACE INCIDENCE n1, , ni SURFACE s

DIVISION sd1, , sdj -

RECOPENING x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2 x3 y3 z3 x4 y4 z4
DIVISION od1, , odk

m -
n1, ..., ni -
s -
sd1, ..., sdj -
x1 y1 z1 (...) -
od1, ..., odk -
SET DIVISION

10
sd1, ..., sdj od1, ..., odk
0
=10 SET DIVISION

- 211 -
 STAAD/CHINA

1. 4

2.

3.

4.

5.

3 SurfaceSET DIVISION 12

SURFACE INCIDENCES SUR 1 SUR 2

No. 1 2
SUR 3 Surface No. 3
DIV SUR 3
RECO DIV

- 212 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.14 Element Mesh Generation

1. 4 8
A~Z
a~z 52 4
8 4
8
3

2.

DEFINE MESH CYL

Ai x i yi z i ( (x o ,y o ,z o ))
.. . RCYL
Aj xj yj z j
( QUADRILATERAL)
GENERATE ELEMENT
TRIANGULAR
MESH Ai Aj ..... n 1 (n 2 )
MESH Am An ..... n 3 (n 4 )
..... .....
20

Ai, Aj = A~Z a~z 52
- 213 -
 STAAD/CHINA

x i ,y i ,z i = A i
CYL RCYL

x 0 , y 0 , z 0 0, 0, 0

A i ,A j ,A k ... = 4 8

n1 = AiAj 20

n2 = A j A k 20

n 2 n 1 n 1
n 1

20 Mesh 23,000
47,000 80,000



1) 4 8 4
8

F
C
D E
G

H
D

A
C

A
B B

4 8

5.14a

2)

- 214 -
 STAAD/CHINA

3) MESH




4) MEMBER INCIDEDNCE ELEMENT
INCIDENCE MEMBER PROPERTIES
ELEMENT PROPERTIES

1 1
1
1
1 1
5)

MEMBER INCIDENCE

A B

C
D

5.14b

AB 4
3 MESH AB

6)
4 ABCD
ABCDBCDA CBAD DCBA
ABCD

7) MESH PRINT
ELEMENT INFORMATION

- 215 -
 STAAD/CHINA

8) STAAD JOINT COORDINATES
MEMBER INCIDENCES ELEMENT
INCIDENCES MESH GENERATION

STAAD SPACE
UNIT . . .
JOINT COORDINATES

MEMBER INCIDENCES

ELEMENT INCIDENCES

DEFINE MESH

GENERATE ELEMENT

MESH GENERATION
STAAD 10

F C

E D

5.14c

STAAD SPACE TANK STRUCTURE WITH

* MESH GENERATION
UNIT FEET KIPS
DEFINE MESH
- 216 -
 STAAD/CHINA

A 0 0 0 ; B 0 20 0 ; C 20 20 0
D 20 0 0 ; E 0 0 -20 ; F 0 20 -20
G 20 20 -20 ; H 20. 0. -20
GENERATE ELEMENT
MESH AEHD 16
MESH EABF 16
MESH ADCB 16
MESH HEFG 16
MESH DHGC 16

Typical generated Typical generated

5.14d

5.15

- 217 -
 STAAD/CHINA

JOINT XRANGE
YRANGE f1, f2 START i
SUBST MEMBER ZRANGE

COLUMN

f 1 f 2 xyz i

STAAD SUBSTITUTE



101102
201202

UNIT FT
SUBST JOINT YR 9.99 10.0 START 101
SUBST COLUMN START 901

y 9.99 10 101
901

MEMBER INCIDENCE
SUBSTITUTE
ELEMENT INCIDENCE

- 218 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.16 GROUPS/

/
group-name

START GROUP DEFINITION

(GEOMETRY)
_(group-name) member/element/solid-list
...... (default)

JOINT
_(group-name) joint-list
......
MEMBER
_(group-name) member-list
......
ELEMENT
_(group-name) element-list
......
SOLID
_(group-name) solid element-list
......

END GROUP DEFINITION

,
group-name =
_ 16

member-list/ joint-list =
TO BYALLBEAMPLATE
SOLID
- 219 -
 STAAD/CHINA

ALL BEAM
PLATE SOLID

joint-list = TO BY ALL

1) GROUP START GROUP DEFINITION
END
2) GROUP

3) JOINT, MEMBER, ELEMENT SOLID

GEOMETRY, JOINT,
MEMBER, ELEMENT SOLID
GEOMETRY
4) / 4


5)

START GROUP DEFINITION

_TRUSS 1 TO 20 25 35
_BEAM 40 TO 50
END
MEMBER PROPERTIES
_TRUSS TA LD L40304
_BEAM TA ST W12X26

START GROUP DEFINITION

JOINT
_TAGA 1 TO 10
- 220 -
 STAAD/CHINA

MEMBER
_TAGB 40 TO 50
GEOMETRY
_TAGC 101 TO 135
END

MEMBER PROPERTIES
_TAGB TA LD L40304
_TAGC TA ST W12X26

5.17 Rotation of Structure Geometry

* X d1
PERFORM ROTATION Y d2
Z d3

d 1 d 2 d 3 XYZ

PERFORM ROTATION X 20 Z -15

- 221 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.18 Inactive/Delete /

INACTIVE MEMBERS member-list

MEMBERS member-list
DELETE
JOINTS joint-list

INACTIVE

4DELETE
Joint Coordinates
member/element
incidences/ INACTIVE


a) DELETE MEMBER

b)

DELETE MEMBER
DELETE JOINT
c) DELETE MEMBER

DELETE
MEMBER

- 222 -
 STAAD/CHINA

d) INACTIVE MEMBER

INACTIVE MEMBER
e) MEMBER TENSION
INACTIVE MEMBER
f) INACTIVE MEMBER
CHANGE
5.37 4
g) DELETE MEMBER
DELETE MEMBER j j
29 34 43

h)

i) DELETE JOINT

INACTIVE MEMBERS 5 7 TO 10
DELETE MEMBERS 29 TO 34 43

5.19 User Steel Table

STAAD

- 223 -
 STAAD/CHINA


START USER TABLE
TABLE i 1 (f n )
section-type
section-name
property-spec
END

,
i1 = 1 99
.U0?
5
.U05 STAAD
STAAD
STAAD
fn =

section-type = WIDE FLANGE

CHANNEL ANGLE
DOUBLE ANGLETEET
PIPETUBEGENERAL
ISECTION
PRISMATIC
section-name =
12 Pipes Tubes
PIP TUB


property-spec =


AY AZ

User Table UNIT

UNIT

- 224 -
 STAAD/CHINA






250

property-spec
Wide Flange
1) AX =
2) D =
3) TW =
4) WF =
5) TF =
6) IZ = z
7) IY = y
8) IX =
9) AY = y

10) AZ = z

Channel
1) AX, 2) D, 3) TW , 4) WF, 5) TF, 6) IZ, 7) IY, 8) IX, 9) CZ,
10) AY, 11) AZ

- 225 -
 STAAD/CHINA

Angle

1) D, 2) WF, 3) TF, 4) R, 5) AY, 6) AZ

R = AISC Z-Z

Double Angle
1) D, 2) WF, 3) TF, 4) SP, 5) IZ, 6) IY, 7) IX, 8) CY, 9) AY,10)
AZ

Tee T
1) AX, 2) D, 3) WF, 4) TF, 5) TW, 6) IZ, 7) IY, 8) IX, 9) CY,
10) AY, 11) AZ

- 226 -
 STAAD/CHINA

Y
CY

Pipe
1) OD =
2) ID =
3) AY, 4) AZ
Tube
1) AX, 2 ) D, 3) WF, 4) TF, 5) IZ, 6) IY, 7) IX, 8) AY, 9) AZ
General

1) AX =
2) D =
3) TD =

4) B =
5) TB =
6) IZ = z
7) IY = y
8) IX =
9) SZ = z
10) SY = y
11) AY = y
12) AZ = z

- 227 -
 STAAD/CHINA

13) PZ = z
14) PY = y
15) HSS =
16) DEE = DEE


AISC
LRFD PZ, PY,
HSS DEE
AIS-ASD, AASHTO, ,

I section

1) DWW =
2) TWW =
3) DWW1 =
4) BFF =
5) TFF =
6) BFF1 =
7) TFF1 =
8) AYF = Y
9) AZF = Z
10) XIF = ( IX J).

- 228 -
 STAAD/CHINA

BFF

TFF

TWW
DWW

TFF1
BFF1

DWW DWW1

1) DWW DWW1
DWW
2) AYF, AZF XIF

a)
b)
AYF = DTWW D
AZF = 0.66 ((BFF x TFF) + (BFF1 x TFF1))
XIF = 1/3 ((BFF x TFF 3 ) + (DEE x TWW 3 ) + (BFF1
x TFF1 3 ))
( DEE )
c)

XIF 1.3
XIF 1.3

Prismatic

1) AX =
2) IZ = z
3) IY = y

- 229 -
 STAAD/CHINA

4) IX =
5) AY = y
6) AZ = x
7) YD = y
8) ZD = z

START USER TABLE

TABLE 1
UNIT . . .
WIDE FLANGE
W14X30
8.85 13.84 .27 6.73 .385 291. 19.6 .38 0 0
W21X50
14.7 20.83 .38 6.53 .535 984 24.9 1.14 7.92 0
W14X109
32. 14.32 .525 14.605 .86 1240 447 7.12 7.52 0
TABLE 2
UNIT . . .
ANGLES
L25255
2.5 2.5 0.3125 .489 0 0
L40404
4. 4. .25 .795 0 0
END

START USER TABLE

TABLE 1 TFILE1
TABLE 2 TFILE2
END

- 230 -
 STAAD/CHINA

TFILE1 TFILE2 STAAD
TFILE1

UNIT . . .
WIDE FLANGE
W14X30
8.85 13.84 .27 6.73 .385 291. 19.6 .38 0 0
W21X50
14.7 20.83 .38 6.53 .535 984 24.9 1.14 7.92 0
W14X109
32. 14.32 0.525 14.605 .86 1240 447 7.12 7.52 0

TFILE2

UNIT . . .
ANGLES
L25255
2.5 2.5 .3125 .489 0 0
L40404
4. 4. .25 .795 0 0

STAAD

5.20 Member Property

- 231 -
 STAAD/CHINA

AUSTRALIAN
CANADIAN
EUROPEAN
FRENCH
MEMBER PROPERTIES COLD INDIAN
AMERICAN
BRITISH
CHINA
KOREA
ALUMINUM
DUTCH
SPAIN
RUSSIA
GERMAN
JAPANESE
TABLE type-spec table-name
(additional-spec)
member-list PRISMATIC property-spec
TAPERED argument-list
UPTABLE i 1 section-name
ASSIGN profile-spec

AMERICANBRITISHEUROPEAN

a) 5.20.1
b) 5.20.2
c) 5.20.3
d) 5.20.4
e) 5.20.5

- 232 -
 STAAD/CHINA


5.20.6
MEMBER PROPERTY
-
COLD COLD-FORMED

2

5.20.1 Steel Table

type-spec . table-name additional-spec.

ST
RA
D
LD
SD
type-spec = T
CM
TC
BC
TB

ST
RA Y-Z 1.5.2
D
LD
SD
T T
CM
TC
BC
- 233 -
 STAAD/CHINA

TB

table-name= W 8X18, C15X33

2.2.1

* SP f1
WP f2
TH f3
WT f4
additional-spec = DT f5
OD f6
ID f7
CT f8
FC f9
CW f10
CD f11

SP f 1 = f1 0.0
WP f 2 = f2
1.7.2 TH f 3 = f3
WT f 4 = TUBE f4
DT f 5 = TUBE f5
OD f 6 = PIPE f6
ID f 7 = PIPE f7
CT f 8 = f8
FC f 9 = f9
CW f10 = (f10)
CD f11 = (f11) 150 /
1.7.2

5.20.6

- 234 -
 STAAD/CHINA

f1 ~f9

1) CM I FC
FC FC
2.0 ~ 5.0 ksi 20 ~ 50 MPa
2) 16

3)
Es= = 29000 Ksi.
Ec= = 1802.5 FC Ksi
FC ( Ksi )

4) T I
T T
I T I

I I
W ide Flange UB UC
H H
T H

I T

T

5) I TC BC
TB I

- 235 -
 STAAD/CHINA

- 236 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.20.2 Prismatic

PRISMATIC

AX f1 = YD ZD

IX f2 =
IY f3 = y
IZ f4 = z
1.7.1 AY f5 = y
AZ f6 = z

6 YDZDYB / ZB

YD f7 = y
ZD f8 = Z YD
ZD
YB f 9 = T
ZB f 10 = T TRAPEZOIDAL

- 237 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.20.2.1 Prismatic Tapered Tube

ASCE 72 2.1

* ROUND
HEXDECAGONAL
property-spec = DODECAGONAL START d1 END d2
THICK t
OCTAGONAL
HEXAGONAL
SQUARE
STARTd1 =
END d2 =
THICK t =

UNIT . . .
MEMBER PROPERTY
1 PRIS ROUND STA 10 END 8 THI 0.375
2 PRIS HDC STA 15 END 10 THI 0.375
3 PRIS DOD STA 12 END 12 THI 0.375

- 238 -
STAAD/CHINA

- 239 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.20.3 Tapered

argument-list = f 1 f 2 f 3 f 4 f 5 (f 6 f 7 )

,
f 1 =
f 2 =
f 3 =
f 4 =
f 5 =
1.7.4
f 6 = f 4

f 7 = f 5

MEMBER PROPERTY
1 TO 5 TAPERED 13.98 0.285 13.98 6.745 0.455 6.745 0.455

1. (f 1 , f 2 , .....f 7 )
2. f 1 f 3

5.20.4 User Provided Table

- 240 -
 STAAD/CHINA

member-list UPTABLE I1 section-name

UPTABLE
5.20.6
i 1 = 1 20, 5.19 i 1

section-name = 5.19

5.20.6

5.20.5 Assign Profile

ASSIGN Profile-spec


BEAM
1.7.5
COLUMN
profile-spec =
CHANNEL
ANGLE (DOUBLE)

5.20.6

PRINT MEMBER PROPERTIES

- 241 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.20.6 Member Property

MEMBER PROPERTY

UNIT . . .
MEMBER PROPERTIES
1 TO 5 TABLE ST W8X31
9 10 TABLE LD L40304 SP 0.25
12 TO 15 PRISMATIC AX 10.0 IZ 1520.0
17 18 TA ST PIPE OD 2.5 ID 1.75
20 TO 25 TA ST TUBE DT 12. WT 8. TH 0.5
27 29 32 TO 40 42 PR AX 5. IZ 400. IY 33. -
IX 0.2 YD 9. ZD 3.
43 TO 47 UPT 1 W10X49
50 51 UPT 2 L40404
52 TO 55 ASSIGN COLUMN
56 TA TC W12X26 WP 4.0 TH 0.3
57 TA CM W14X34 CT 5.0 FC 3.0

1 5
AISC 9 10 AISC
12 15
17 18 20 25 272932
40 42 43 47
1 50 51
2 52 55

56 W12X26 4
0.3 57
W14X34 5
3.0 / 2

- 242 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.20.7 Curved Member

180

MEMBER CURVED

element-list RADUIS r GAMMA g

r =
g =


Y GAMMA
Y


GAMMA

1.


2. STAAD

3.
SELFWEIGHT 5.32.9

- 243 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.32.2
LINEAR
, TRAP , CONCENTRATED

STAAD
4. PRESTRESS
TEMPERATURESTRAIN
STAAD

5.



STAAD

XY Gamma
5.20.7a

- 244 -
 STAAD/CHINA

XY Gamma
5.20.7b

YZ Gamma
5.20.7c

- 245 -
 STAAD/CHINA

YZ Gamma
5.20.7d

XZ Gamma
5.20.7e
- 246 -
 STAAD/CHINA

XZ Gamma
5.20.7f

1.5.2

BETA
1.5.3 5.26.2 BETA

FX FX

- 247 -
 STAAD/CHINA

FZ

5.20.7g

staad space
unit kip feet
joint coord cyl reverse
1 150 0 0 13 150 0 90
repeat 1 30 0 0
repeat all 1 0 15 0

member inci
1 1 27 26
101 27 28 112
113 40 41 124
201 27 40 213

start group definition

member
_column 1 to 26
_circumferential 101 to 124
_radial 201 to 213
end group definition

member properties
_column pris yd 3.0
_circumferential pris yd 3.0
_radial pris yd 3.0

constant
- 248 -
 STAAD/CHINA

E concrete all
density concrete all
poisson concrete all
MEMBER CURVED
101 TO 112 RADIUS 150 GAMMA 90.0
113 TO 124 RADIUS 180 GAMMA 90.0

supports
1 to 26 pinned

load 1
self y-1.0

perform analysis print stat check

PRINT MEMBER FPRCE LIST 101 113

finish

1
2 /

5.21 Element / Surface Property /

Surface

5.21.1 Element Property

- 249 -
 STAAD/CHINA


ELEMENT PROPERTY
element-list THICKNESS f 1 (f 2 , f 3 , f 4 )

f1 =
f 2 ...f 4 = f 1 f 2 f 3
f 4
1.6 f 1 , f 2 f 3 f 4

UNIT INCH
ELEMENT PROPERTY
1 TO 8 14 16 TH 0.25

5.21.2 Surface Property

SURFACE PROPERTY

surface-list THICKNESS t
t =

SURFACE PROPERTY
1 TO 3 THI 18

- 250 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.13.3
5.13.3
1.6.3
/ 5.13.3
5.21.2
5.26.3
5.32.3.4
/ 5.42
5.53

5.22 Member/Element Releases/

STAAD
5.22.1 MEMBER5.22.2
ELEMENT

5.22.1 Member Release

MEMBER RELEASES

* FX * KFX f1
START FY KFY f2
member-list FZ KFZ f3
END MX KMX f4
MY KMY f5
MZ KMZ f6

- 251 -
 STAAD/CHINA

FX MX KFX KMZ x
z f1 f6
FX ~ MZ
KFX ~ KMZ

MEMBER RELEASE
1 3 TO 9 11 12 START KFX 1000.0 MY MZ
1 10 11 13 TO 18 END MZ KMX 200.0

13 911 12
MEMBER INCIDENCES
y z
x 1000 /
Z
1101113~18
z
x 200 -/
1 11

MEMBER RELEASE
MEMBER RELEASE

- 252 -
1.8
 STAAD/CHINA

f 1 = f 4 f 5 / f 6

(1-f 1 )

MEMBER RELEASE
15 TO 25 START MP 0.25

MEMBER RELEASE 15-25

START
0.75

f 1 MXMY MZ
f 1
f 1

START END
MEMBER INCIDENCE


MY ( MZ) VZ ( VY)

- 253 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.22.2 Element Release

ELEMENT RELEASE

* FX
J1 FY
element-list J2 FZ
J3 MX
1.8 J4 MY
MZ
J1J2J3J4
35 42 76 63 J1
35 J2 42 J3 76 J4 63


FX MZ


ELEMENT RELEASE ELEMENT RELEASE
10 TO 50 J1 MX MY 10 TO 50 J1 J2 MX MY
10 TO 50 J2 MX MY 10 TO 50 J3 J4 MY
10 TO 50 J3 MY
10 TO 50 J4 MY

1.

2.

3.

- 254 -
 STAAD/CHINA

4.

5. Mx My Mx
My 1.13

6. Fz, Mx, My Fx, Fy, Mz

5.22.3 Element Ignore Stiffness

AREA LOAD FLOOR LOAD

STAAD
ELEMENT IGNORE STIFFNESS

IGNORE
STIFFNESS
INACTIVE

- 255 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.23 Member Truss/Cable/Tension/Compression

//

MEMBER TRUSS
MEMBER TENSION
MEMBER COMPRESSION
MEMBER RELEASES


MEMBER TRUSSMEMBER TENSION
MEMBER COMPRESSION MEMBER
CABLE

5.23.1 5.23.3

5.23.1 Member Truss

TRUSS

MEMBER TRUSS
member-list TENSION f 1
f1 =

- 256 -
 STAAD/CHINA

1.9
1.10

MEMB TRUSS
1 TO 8 10 12 14 15

Member Releases

/

5.23.2 Member Cable

CABLE

1.11

MEMBER CABLE

- 257 -
 STAAD/CHINA

1.11 member-list TENSION f 1

f 1 =

MEMB CABLE
20 TO 25 TENSION 15.5

CABLE


1.11

MEMBER TENSION 5.23.3.
.

MEMBER CABLE
member list TENSION f 1

member list LENGTH f 2
f1 =
f2 =

MEMB CABLE
20 TO 25 TENSION 15.5

- 258 -
 STAAD/CHINA

1.11

5.23.3 Member Tension/Compression

/

1.9
MEMBER TENSION
member - list

MEMBER COMPRESSION
member - list

- 259 -
 STAAD/CHINA

INACTIVE

CHANGE
SET NL
STAAD

MEMBER TENSION
25 TO 30 35 36

MEMBER COMPRESSION
43 57 98 102 145

MEMBER TENSION
12 17 19 TO 37 65
MEMBER COMPRESSION
5 13 46 TO 53 87

/
1) MEMBER TENSION MEMBER
COMPRESSION INACTIVE

SELFWEIGHT MEMBER LOADS
PRESTRESS & POSTRESS LOAD
TEMPERATURE LOAD

- 260 -
 STAAD/CHINA

2) MEMBER TENSION MEMBER COMPRESSION


3) INACTIVE MEMBER
MEMBER TENSION
MEMBER COMPRESSION
4) /

Repeat Load
5) MEMBER TENSION
MEMBER COMPRESSION
MEMBER TENSION
MEMBER COMPRESSION

STAAD
SET NL
UNITS
JOINT COORDINATES

MEMBER INCIDENCES

ELEMENT INCIDENCES

CONSTANTS

MEMBER PROPERTY

ELEMENT PROPERTY

SUPPORTS

MEMBER TENSION

LOAD 1

LOAD 2

- 261 -
 STAAD/CHINA

LOAD 3

LOAD 4

LOAD 5
REPEAD LOAD

PERFORM ANALYSIS
CHANGE
LOAD LIST ALL
PRINT
PRINT
PARAMETER

CHECK CODE
FINISH

a) SET NL 5.5

b) STAAD 10


SET ITERLIM i
i>10

c)
MEMBER TENSION/
COMPRESSION


MEMBER TENSION / COMPRESSION/




- 262 -
 STAAD/CHINA

10



d) ANALYSIS



d) MEMBER TENSION / COMPRESSION/
CHANGE

CHANGE MEMBER TENSION /
COMPRESSION /
MEMBER TENSION /
COMPRESSION/
e) UBC
MEMBER TENSION /
COMPRESSION/

5.23.4 Spring Tension/Compression

SPRING TENSION
joint list spring-spec

SPRING COMPRESSION
joint list spring-spec

KFX
spring-spec = * KFY
KFZ

- 263 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.27.1 5.27.3
/


STAAD

CHANGE
SET NL
STAAD

12 17 19 TO 37 65
SPRING COMPRESSION
5 13 46 TO 53 87 KFY

2 INACTIVE MEMBER
SPRING TENSION SPRING
COMPRESSION

3 SPRING TENSION
SPRING COMPRESSION
- 264 -
STAAD/CHINA

SPRING TENSION
SPRING COMPRESSION

STAAD
SET NL
UNITS
JOINT COORDINATES

MEMBER INCIDENCES

ELEMENT INCIDENCES

CONSTANTS

MEMBER PROPERTY

ELEMENT PROPERTY

SUPPORTS

SPRING TENSION

LOAD 1

PERFORM ANALYSIS
CHANGE
SPRING TENSION

LOAD 2

PERFORM ANALYSIS
CHANGE
SPRING TENSION

LOAD 3

PERFORM ANALYSIS

- 265 -
 STAAD/CHINA

CHANGE
SPRING TENSION

LOAD 4

PERFORM ANALYSIS
CHANGE
SPRING TENSION

LOAD 5

LOAD COMBINATION 6

LOAD COMBINATION 7

PERFORM ANALYSIS

CHANGE
LOAD LIST ALL
PRINT
PRINT
PARAMETER

CHECK CODE
SELECT MEMBER
FINISH

a) SET NL 5.5

b) STAAD 10


SET ITERLIM i (i>10)

c)
- 266 -
 STAAD/CHINA

SPRING TENSION
SPRING COMPRESSION


SPRING TENSION / COMPRESSION/




PERFORM ANALYSIS
10

d) SPRING TENSION / COMPRESSION/

CHANGE

SPRING
SPRING CHANGE

e) UBC
SPRING TENSION
SPRING TENSION /
COMPRESSION/

5.24 Element Plane Stress and Ignore Inplane

Rotation


a) PLANE STRESS
- 267 -
 STAAD/CHINA

b)

PLANE STRESS
ELEMENT RIGID ( INPLANE ROTATION )
IGNORE ( INPLANE ROTATION )
element-list

1.6 PLANE STRESS

RIGID INPLANE ROTATION
Mz Mz
STAAD Mz
Mz
RIGID INPLANE
Mz

IGNORE INPLANE ROTATION
STAAD


STAAD

ELEMENT PLANE STRESS

1 TO 10 15 20 25 35
ELEMENT IGNORE
30 50 TO 55

- 268 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.25 Member Offset

MEMBER OFFSETS
START
member-list f1, f2, f3
END

1.12 f1 , f2 , f3 START END

XY Z
MEMBER OFFSET


x
wp
- 269 -
 STAAD/CHINA

LOCAL f1 ,
f2 , f3 LOCAL f1 , f2 , f3
BETA = 0.0

MEMBER OFFSET
1 START 7.0
1 END -6.0 0.0
2 END -6.0 -9.0

1) MEMBER LOAD
MEMBER LOAD


2) START END MEMBER INCIDENCE

5.26 Material Constants

STAAD 2
a. 2
1 DEFINE MATERIAL
5.26.1

2 CONSTANTS
5.26.2

- 270 -
 STAAD/CHINA


DEFINE MATERIAL
... name
... <-------------- 1
...
END MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL name ... <-------------- 2
b. 5.26.2

CONSTANTS
E ...
POISSON ..
5.26.3 Surface

5.26.1 Material Constants

CONSTANTS

DEFINE MATERIAL
ISOTROPIC name
or
2DORTHOTROPIC name

5.26.2
E f1 f2

G f1
POISSON f1
DENSITY f1
ALPHA f1 f2
DAMPING f1
CADMP f1
- 271 -
 STAAD/CHINA

ISOTROPIC 2DORTHOTROPIC

END MATERIAL (DEFINITION)

Name 16
E
G 0.01 0.499

POISSON G
(G=0.5xE/(1+POISSON)) 0.01
0.499 G

DENSITY
ALPHA
DAMPING CDAMP

f1f2 EPOISSONDENSITYALPHA DAMPING

5.26.2 Constants

CONSTANTS

MATERIAL name MEMBER memb/elem-list

(ALL)

- 272 -
 STAAD/CHINA

name DEFINE MATERIAL
5.26.1

CONSTANTS

E
G MEMBER memb/elem-list
POISSON
DENSITY f1 BEAM
BETA PLATE
ALPHA SOLID
CDAMP (ALL)
REF f2, f3, f4 MEMBER memb/elem-list
REFJT f5,
MEM, BEA, PLA, SOL, ALL MEM list
1.5.3 ALLALL
BEA PLA
SOL

E ;
G 0.01 0.499

POISSON
G 0.5E/1+POISSON;
DENSITY ;
ALPHA ;
BETA 1


BETA
STAAD

BETA ANGLE
BETA RANGLE

- 273 -
 STAAD/CHINA


ANGLE 90 -alpha
alpha
RANGLE 180 - alpha

- 274 -
STAAD/CHINA

- 275 -
 STAAD/CHINA

f1 EPOISSONDENSITY
ALPHA CDAMP
f 1
f 1
STEELCONCRETE ALUMINUM

- 276 -
 STAAD/CHINA

2
E (US) 29000 3150 10000 Kip/in
Poissons 0.30 .17 .33
3
.000283 .0000868 .000098 Kip/in
Alpha 6.5E-6 5.5E-6 12.8E-6 L/L/deg-F
CDAMP .03 .05 .03 Ratio
2
E (nonUS) 29732.736 Kip/in

2
E (US) 199 947 960 21 718 455 68 947 573 kN/m
Poissons 0.30 .17 .33
3
76.819 541 23.561 612 26.601 820 kN/m
Alpha 6.5E-6 5.5E-6 12.8E-6 L/L/deg-F
CDAMP .03 .05 .03 Ratio
2
E (nonUS) 205 000 000 kN/m

US E (US)
E (non US)

f 2, f 3, f 4 XYZ
BETA
f5 f 5 STAAD
BETA 1.5.3

DEFINE MATERIAL
ISOTROPIC CFSTEEL
E 28000.
POISSON 0.25
DENSITY 0.3E-3
ALPHA 11.7E-6
DAMP 0.075
- 277 -
 STAAD/CHINA

END MATERIAL

CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CFSTEEL MEMB 1 TO 5

CONSTANTS
E 2.1E5 ALL
BETA 45.0 MEMB 5 7 TO 18
DENSITY STEEL MEMB 14 TO 29
BETA 90 MEMB X

X
BETA 90

1) E
2)
3) ALPHA
ALPHA (
5.32.6 )
4) GG
[ ]
E / 2(1 + )

5) G E G

6) G G
G
7) G
G [(E/2G) 1]

8)
PRINT MATERIAL PROPERTIES

- 278 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.26.3 Surface Constants

5.13.3
5.13.3
1.6.3
/ 5.13.3
5.21.2
5.26.3
5.32.3.4
/ 5.42
5.53

f
EG

STEELCONCRETE
ALUMINUM

- 279 -
 STAAD/CHINA

1 GG
E /[2(1 + )]

2 G E G

3 G G
G
4 G
G [(E/2G) 1]

5
PRINT MATERIAL PROPERTIES

5.26.4 Modal Damping

Define Time History Load
Dynamic Loading
STAAD



CQC/ASCE4

- 280 -
 STAAD/CHINA

DEFINE DAMPING INFORMATION

EVALUATE dmin (dmax)

EXPLICIT d1 (d2 d3 d4 d5 .)
END
1 dmin dmax

2 d1 d2 d3 Explicit
(rf * damp)
EXPLICIT 0.03 7 * 0.05 0.04 <= 1 0.03 2 8
0.05 9 0.04

10
EXPLICIT
END EXPLICIT
0.0 1.0

2 dmin
i = 3 N dmin 1 2
i i
A1 = dmin / (1 + 2)
A0 = A1 * 1 * 2
D(i) = (A0 / i ) + (A1 * i ) i = 3 N
dmax dmax

dmin = .02 , dmax = .12 i

Mode i
1 3 .0200
2 4 .0200
3 6 .0228568
N 100 .1200 ( .28605 dmax)
- 281 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.26.5 Composite Damping for Springs

KFXKFY KFZ
f1 f2 f3 0.001 0.990
Spring Damping


5.27.1
5.27.3

5.27 Support

STAAD
5.27.1
5.27.2

5.27.1 Global Support

- 282 -
 STAAD/CHINA


SUPPORTS

PINNED
joint-list
FIXED (BUT release-spec[spring-spec.])

* FX
FY
FZ
release-spec = MX
MY
MZ

* KFX f1
KFY f2
KFZ f3
spring-spec = KMX f4
1.14 KMY f5
KMZ f6

PINNED
PINNED FIXED
BUT release-
spec
FX X MZ Z
FIXED spring-spec
X
KFX Z KMZ
f 1 f 6
5

- 283 -
 STAAD/CHINA

SUPPORTS
1 TO 4 7 PINNED
5 6 FIXED BUT FX MZ
8 9 FIXED BUT MZ KFX 50.0 KFY 75.
18 21 FIXED
27 FIXED BUT KFY 125.0

1 4 7
56 X Z
X Z
89 Z
XY 50
75 18 21
27 Y
Y
125

1) 5.38 SUPPORTS
CHANGE
2)
3)

4)

a)

b)

c)

d) 2 2

- 284 -
 STAAD/CHINA

Enforced Support

5.32.8

SUPPORTS
3 TO 7 GENERATE PIN

3 7

SET DIVISION SURFACE INCIDENCES

5.27.2 Inclined Support

f 1 , f 2 , f 3 x, y, z

1.14
f 4 , f 5 , f 6

- 285 -
 STAAD/CHINA

f 7 x, y, z

BETA = 0

5.27.1
FX-MZKFX-KMZ
/

2 3

3m

4 Y
1

4m 3m
X
Reference point (1, -1, 0)

Inclined Support Axis System

INCLINED SUPPORT

f 1 , f 2 f 3 x
Y Z
Y Z BETA 0
START END
1.5.3

SUPPORT
4 INCLINED 1.0 -1.0 0.0 FIXED BUT FY MX MY MZ

UBC

- 286 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.27.3 Automatic Spring Support Generator for

Foundations

STAAD
SUPPORT

f 1, f 2 = f2
f1
f 3 , f 4 , f 5 = X, Y, Z sub-grade
modulus//f 4 , f 5
f 3

SET Z UPZ

ELASTIC FOOTING
STAAD
FOOTING

- 287 -
 STAAD/CHINA


f1 f2
ELASTIC MAT STAAD


MAT

MAT MAT
ELASTIC
PLATE MAT


YRANGE f 1 f 2

ELASTIC MAT
Delaunay triangle

DIRection DIR XY Z
XONLYYONLY ZONLY
X Y Z

Y FY FX
FZ MY MX MZ
XONLYYONLY ZONLY

SUBGRADE SUBGRADE

PRINT.
COMP.
MULTI
MAT multi

5.27.4
f 3 STAAD
s i 0.0 1.0

- 288 -
 STAAD/CHINA

STAAD 1 126
STAAD Y
200.0

ELASTIC MAT

180

100 102
1 8 ELASTIC MAT
1-8 8-7 8
270

- 289 -
 STAAD/CHINA

3 8
X-YY-Z X-Z

FIXED BUT

5.27.4 Multi-linear Spring Support

MULTILINEAR SPRINGS

joint-list SPRINGS d 1 s 1 d 2 s 2 d n s n

- 290 -
 STAAD/CHINA

di si si

UNIT KIP INCH

SUPPORT
1 PINNED ; 2 4 FIXED BUT KFY 40.0
MULTILINEAR SPRINGS
2 4 SPRINGS 0.5 40.0 0.0 50.0 0.5 65.0

24

CHANGE
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PDELTAP-NONLIN/

SUPPORT

11
X Y Z

- 291 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.27.5 Spring Tension/Compression/

- 292 -
 STAAD/CHINA

ALL

5.27.1
5.27.3
ALL Y
X Z Y
X Z

STAAD

CHANG
SET NL
STAAD

1) TENSION COMPERSSION

2) INACTIVE MEMBER
SPRING TENSION/COMPRESSION/

3) Load Combination
Tension/Compression/ Load
Combination
Repeat Load

- 293 -
 STAAD/CHINA

4) SPRING TENSION
COMPRESSION
SPRING TENSION SPRING
COMPRESSION

a) SET NL 5.5

- 294 -
 STAAD/CHINA

b) STAAD 10
SET
ITERLIM i ii10


c)
SPRING TENSION/ SPRING
COMPRESSION

SPRING TENSION/COMPRESSION/




10




d) SPRING TENSION / COMPRESSION/
CHANGE
SPRING
SPRING
CHANGE

e) UBC
SPRING TENSION
SPRING TENSION /COMPRESSION/

- 295 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.28 Master / Slave /

* XY
YZ
SLAVE ZX MASTER j JOINT joint-spec
RIGID
FX
FY
FZ
MX
MY
MZ
joint-list

joint-spec = XRANGE
YRANGE f1, f2
ZRANGE

STAAD /
SLAVE FY 2
Y

R SIN

2
3

- 296 -
 STAAD/CHINA

FxFy



XYYZZXXY FX
FYMZ
SLA ZX .

RIGID







/.

SLAVE RIGID MASTER 22 JOINTS 10 TO 45

SLAVE RIGID MASTER 70 JOINT YR 25.5 27.5
SLA ZX MAS 80 JOINT YR 34.5 35.5

5.29 Draw

STAAD/Pro

5.30
- 297 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.34
5.32.10.1
5.31.4, 5.32.10.2

5.30.1 Cut-Off Frequency Cut-Off

Mode Shapes

FREQUENCY f1
CUT (OFF) MODE SHAPE i1
TIME t1

,
f 1 = cycle/sec/
Hz
i1 = CUT-OFF
FREQUENCY
108Hz CUT-OFFMODE SHAPE
1.18.3

t1 =

- 298 -
 STAAD/CHINA

f1 i1
0 f1 i1

CUT OFF FREQ f1 CUT OFF MODE i1

0.0 f1
0 i1
f1 i1
i1
i1

5.30.2 Mode Selection

MODE SELECT

MODE SELECT mode_list

CUT OFF MODES 10

MODE SELECT 1 TO 3

- 299 -
 STAAD/CHINA

10 1 3

Load
Analysis

50
40 50 40
50 1 39

5.31 Definition of Load Systems

1.17
UBC

STAAD
Uniform Building Code

1)
2)

5.32.12
UBC

- 300 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.31.1 Moving Load System

100

DEFINE MOVING LOAD (FILE file-name)

LOAD f1,f2,..fn DISTANCE d1,d2,..dn-1 (WIDTH w)

TYPE j
load-name (f)

( DISTANCE d1,d2,..dn-1 (WIDTH w) ) < >

5.32.12

FILE
16

MOVING LOAD

TYPE

DIS Load
Dist

TYPE j LOAD f 1 ,f 2 ,...f n 1

DISTANCE d 1 ,d 2 ,d (n-1) (WIDTH w) 2

j = 100
- 301 -
 STAAD/CHINA

n = 2 50
f1 = i

d 1 = i i+1

w = w
f i

: : TYPE j LOAD f1 DIST 0

TYPE j load-name (f)

load-name
f=
1.0

CS200 ----- (load-name)

50. 80. 90. 100. -----
7. 7. 9. -----

6.5 -----
50 80 90 100

6.5

7.0 7.0 9.0

- 302 -
 STAAD/CHINA

STAAD

1) (Y Z)

2) XYZ

Reference Load

1


X Z

X Z

AASHTO
1.17.1

HS20
TYPE i HS15 (f) ( vs )
H20
H15
,
i = ()

- 303 -
 STAAD/CHINA

f = ( 1.0)
vs = AASHTO HS
14

DEFINE MOVING LOAD

TYPE 1 LOAD 10.0 20.0
15.0
DISTANCE 5.0 7.5
WIDTH 6.0
TYPE 2 HS20 0.80 22.0

MOVLOAD

STAAD
UNIT..
DEFINE MOVING LOAD FILE MOVLOAD
TYPE 1 AXLTYP1
TYPE 2 AXLTYP2 1.25

MOVLOAD

AXLTYP1
10 20 15
5.0 7.5
6.0
AXLTYP2
20 20
10
7.5

- 304 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.31.2

STAAD


STAAD
UBCIBCIS 1893AIJ

5.31.2.1 UBC 1997 LoadUBC 1997

UBC 97

STAAD UBC X Z
Y SET Z UP Z

Y


UBC 97 1630.2.1
STAAD 30-4

Cv I
V = W UBC 1997 30-4
RT

30-5

2.5C a I
V = W
R
30-6

- 305 -
 STAAD/CHINA

V = 0.11C a IW

30-7 4

0.8ZN v I
V = W
R
UBC1997
DEFINE UBC LOAD

DEFINE UBC (ACCIDENTAL) LOAD

ZONE f1 ubc-spec
SELFWEIGHT
JOINT WEIGHT
Joint-list WEIGHT w
MEMBER WEIGHT
Mem-list (UNI ....)
[ 5.31.2.2 ]

ubc-spec =
{ I f2, RWX f3, RWZ f4, STYP f5, NA f6, NV f7,
(CT f8), (PX f9), (PZ f10)}

,
f1 =
f2 =
f3 = X Rw
f4 = Z Rw
f5 =
f6 = Na
f7 = Nv
f8 = CT A

- 306 -
 STAAD/CHINA

f9 = X ()
B
f10 = Z ()
B
STYP 1 5 UBC
1997 16-J

STAAD UBC 1997

1 SA

2 SB

3 SC

4 SD

5 SE

S F
UBC1997 16-Q 16-R
ZONESTYPNa,
Nv Ca Cv

DEFINE UBC LOAD

ZONE 0.38 I 1.0 STYP 2 RWX 5.6 RWZ 5.6 NA 1.3 NV 1.6 CT 0.037
SELFWEIGHT
JOINT WEIGHT
51 56 93 100 WEIGHT 1440
101 106 143 150 WEIGHT 1000
151 156 193 200 WEIGHT 720
MEMBER WEIGHT
12 17 24 UNI 25.7
FLOOR WEIGHT
YRA 9 11 FLOAD 200 XRA 1 21 ZR 1 41
ELEMENT WEIGHT
234 TO 432 PR 150

- 307 -
 STAAD/CHINA

1. 1630.2.2.1 A
1630.2.2.2 B
2. B
UBC PX PZ
f9 f10 B

3. 1630.2.2.2

4. 16-Q 16-R Ca Cv
5. 1630.2.1
1630.5
6. (ACCIDENTAL)
UBC
51630.6


7.
Ct
E E 2000 ksi
Ct 0.02 E 2000 ksi
10000 ksi Ct 0.03 E
10000 ksiCt 0.035
Ct 0.035

LOAD 1 ( SEISMIC LOAD IN X DIRECTION )

UBC LOAD X 0.75
LOAD 2 ( SEISMIC LOAD IN Z DIRECTION )
UBC LOAD Z 0.75

UBC / IBC - 2

- 308 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.31.2.2 UBC 1994 1985

UBC


STAAD UBC X Z
Y SET Z UP
Z
Y
Y
1.17.2
STAAD UBC
5.32.12

ZIC
V= W (UBC 1994 ) (1)
Rw
V= ZIKCSW (UBC 1985 ) (2)

1) UBC
2) STAAD UBC1994 1 1985 2
V ubc-sper
UBC
STAAD
1. DEFDINE UBC LOAD UBC
UBC (1988 1994)

- 309 -
 STAAD/CHINA

2. T
3. T UBC C
4. V DEFINE UBC LOAD
UBC SELFWEIGHT
JOINT WEIGHT MEMBE WEIGHT
W
5. UBC

DEFINE UBC (ACCIDENTAL) LOAD

ZONE f 1 ubc-spec

SELFWEIGHT
JOINT WEIGHT
joint-list WEIGHT w
MEMBER WEIGHT

UNI v1 v2 v3
mem-list
CON v4 v5
ELEMENT WEIGHT
plate-list PRESS p 1
FLOOR WEIGHT
YRANGE
5.32.4

- 310 -
 STAAD/CHINA

f1 = 0.20.3
f2 =
f3 = X Rw
f4 = X Rw
f5 =
f6 =
f7 =
f8 = ( UBC Ts 0.5)
f9 = UBC A Ct
Ct 0.035
f 10 = X
f 11 = Z
w =

UNI = V1 V2
V3
V2 V3 V1

CON = V4 V5
V5

p =

Element Weight

Floor Weight
FLOOR LOADS
5.32.4

1) ACCIDENATL UBC
ACCIDENTAL TORSION

SELFWEIGHT JOINT WEIGHT
MEMBER WEIGHT

- 311 -
 STAAD/CHINA

2) 1985 UBC ubc-specubc TS
TS S T
TS UBC TS
0.5
3) PX PZ UBC
B STAAD
UBC 94 28.5 PX
PZ B 28.5

4) UBC

CALC / USED PERIOD/

CALC PERIOD Rayleigh
UBC B X USED
PERIOD PX Z USED PERIOD
PZ
PXPZ Rayleigh
USED PERIOD UBC
C
5) UBC

- 312 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.31.2.3 Colombian Seismic Load

Colombian Seismic load

X Z
UBC
X Z

STAAD X Z
Y
Y Y
SET Z UP

DEFINE COLOMIBIAN
LOAD
UBC1994 1628.2.2 T
Sa

Sa = Aa I (1.0 + 5.0 T) 0 T 0.3

= 2.5 Aa I 0.3 < T 0.48 S
= 1.2 Aa S I / T 0.48 S < T 2.4 S
= Aa I / 2 2.4 S < T

Aa =
S =
I =
Vs

Vs = W * Sa

W =
Vs

- 313 -
 STAAD/CHINA

Fx = Cvx * Vs

Cvx = ( Wx * hxK ) / ni=1 ( Wx * hxK )

Wx =
hx =
K = 1.0 T 0.5 sec
= 0.75 + 0.5 * T 0.5 < T 2.5 sec
= 2.0 2.5 < T

DEFINE COLOMBIAN LOAD

ZONE f1 ubc-spec
SELFWEIGHT
JOINT WEIGHT
Joint-list WEIGHT w

5.31.2.2

ubc-spec = (I f2, S f3)

f1f2 f3

Colombian
Seismic load

LOAD i
COLOMBIAN LOAD {X/Y/Z} (f)

i f

DEFINE COLOMBIAN LOAD

ZONE 0.38 I 1.0 S 1.5
JOINT WEIGHT
- 314 -
 STAAD/CHINA

51 56 93 100 WEIGHT 1440

101 106 143 150 WEIGHT 1000
151 156 193 200 WEIGHT 720

LOAD 1 ( SEISMIC LOAD IN X DIRECTION )

COLOMBIAN LOAD X

5.31.2.4 Japanese Seismic Load

X Z
UBC
X Z

STAAD X Z
Y
Y Y
SET Z UP

DEFINE AIJ LOAD

T

T = h ( 0.02 + 0.01 )
,
h =
=
Rt T Tc

Rt = 1.0 T < Tc
Tc T 2Tc
2
= 1 - 0.2 ( T/Tc - 1)
= 1.6 Tc / T 2Tc T

- 315 -
 STAAD/CHINA

i AIJ LOAD
Ci
Ci = Z Rt Ai Co
,
Z =
Co =
Ai = 1 + ( 1 / i - i ) 2T/ ( 1 + 3T )
Vs

DEFINE AIJ LOAD

ZONE f1 ubc-spec
SELFWEIGHT
JOINT WEIGHT
Joint-list WEIGHT w

5.31.2.2

ubc-spec = (I f2, CO f3, TC f4)

f1f2f3 f4
Rt

LOAD i
AIJ LOAD {X/Y/Z} (f)

i f

DEFINE AIJ LOAD

ZONE 0.8 I 0.0 CO 0.2 TC 0.6
JOINT WEIGHT
51 56 93 100 WEIGHT 1440

- 316 -
 STAAD/CHINA

101 106 143 150 WEIGHT 1000

151 156 193 200 WEIGHT 720
LOAD 1 ( SEISMIC LOAD IN X) AIJ LOAD X

5.31.2.5 IS:1893- 2002

Lateral Seismic Load

IS:1893

X Z Y
SET Z UP Z
Y

IS:1893- 2002
7.5.3

IS:1893-
2002
STAAD
1. DEFINE 1893 LOAD
1893
2. T
3. T Sa/g
- 317 -
 STAAD/CHINA

4. VW DEFINE 1893
LOAD 5.31.2.2

5. IS:1893- 2002

ZONE f1 = IS:1893- 2002

RF f2 = IS: 1893-2002

I f3 =

IS: 1893- 2002

SS f4 = 1 2
3 Sa/g
5% IS: 1893
- 2002. 6.4.5

ST f5 = 1
2 3
IS:1893- 2002. 7.7

- 318 -
 STAAD/CHINA

DM f6 = Sa/g
5%
0.05 1 IS:1893
- 2002 3

PX f7 = X
Sa/g
X

PZ f8 = Z
Sa/g
Z

DT f9 =
30 Ah
30 Ah
0.5Ah

STAAD X Z
PX PZ
PX PZ
ST IS: 1893- 2002

5.32.12 IS: 1893

5.31.2.6 IBC 2000/2003

IBC2000

X Z Y
SET Z UP Z

- 319 -
 STAAD/CHINA

Y


IBC 2000
IBC 2000 1617.4
359 362

IBC 2000 IBC 2000

1617.4.1 1617.4.4.1
1617.4.1.1 1617.4.4.2
1617.4.2 1617.4.4.3
1617.4.2.1 1617.4.4.5
1617.4.3 1617.4.5
1617.4.4 1617.4.6
1617.4.4.4

IBC 2003
IBC 2003 1617.4
ASCE 7 9.5.5
ASCE 7-2002 ASCE 7-2002
146 149

IBC 2003ASCE 7-02 IBC 2003ASCE 7-02

9.5.5.2 9.5.5.5.1
9.5.5.2.1 9.5.5.5.2
9.5.5.3 9.5.5.6
9.5.5.3.1 9.5.5.7
9.5.5.3.2
9.5.5.4
9.5.5.5
9.5.5.5.2

IBC2000 1617.4
1634

- 320 -
 STAAD/CHINA

V = C S W IBC 2000 16-34
ASCE 7-02 9.5.5.2-1

S DS
Cs = IBC 2000 16-35ASCE
R 7-02 9.5.5.2.1-1

E
I

S D1
Cs = IBC 2000 16-36
R
I T ASCE 7-02 9.5.5.2.1-
E

CS = 0.044 S DS I E IBC 2000 16-37ASCE

7-02 9.5.5.2.1-3

1 S1 0.6g
Cs

0.5S1
Cs = IBC 2000 16-38
R
ASCE 7-02 9.5.5.2.1-
IE 4

IBC 2000 ASCE 7-02

DEFINE IBC
2000 LOAD

- 321 -
 STAAD/CHINA

[ 5.31.2.2 ]

f1 = IBC2000 1615.1.3 16-18 ASCE7-
02 9.4.1.2.5-1

f2 = IBC2000 1615.1.3 16-19 ASCE7-
02 9.4.1.2.5-2

f3 = 1 IBC 2000
16-17 ASCE 7-02 9.4.1.2.4-2
f4 = IBC 2000 2003 1616.2 ASCE 7-02
9.1.4 96
f5 = X IBC 2000 1617.6
365~368 IBC 2003 1617.6.2334~337
IBC 2000 16-3516-36
16-38
f6 = Z IBC 2000 1617.6
365~368 IBC 2003 1617.6.2334~337
IBC 2000 16-3516-36
16-38
f7 = IBC 2000 1615.1.1 350 IBC 2003 322
1 6 A F

- 322 -
 STAAD/CHINA

f8 = CT IBC 2000
1617.4.2.1 16-39 ASCE 7-02 9.5.5.3.2
9.5.5.3.2-1
f9 = X
IBC 2000
1617.4.2 ASCE 7-02 9.5.5.3
f10 = Z
IBC 2000
1617.4.2 ASCE 7-02 9.5.5.3
SCLASS 1 6
1615.1.1 IBC 2000/2003

STAAD IBC 2000

1 A
2 B
3 C
4 D
5 E
6 F

DEFINE IBC2000 LOAD

SDS 0.6 SD1 .36 S1 .31 1.0 RX 3 RZ 4 SCL 4 CT 0.032
SELFWEIGHT
JOINT WEIGHT
51 56 93 100 WEIGHT 1440
101 106 143 150 WEIGHT 1000
151 156 193 WEIGHT 720

1 IBC 2000 1617.4.2 ASCE 7-02 9.5.5.3
Ta
2 Rayleigh method
T
- 323 -
 STAAD/CHINA

3 IBC PX PZf7
f8
4 IBC 2000 1617.4.2
ASCE 7-02 9.5.5.3
"Time Period used"
5 IBC 2000 16-34 ASCE 7-02 9.5.5.2-1
IBC 2000 1617.4.3 16-41
16-42 ASCE 7-02 9.5.5.4 9.5.5.4-1 9.5.5.4-2

6 CCIDENTAL
IBC 5%
IBC 2000 1617.4.4.4 ASCE 7-02 9.5.5.5.2



5.32.12

IBC UBC

5.31.3 Wind Load

5.32.12

DEFINE WIND LOAD

- 324 -
 STAAD/CHINA

TYPE j
INTENSITY p 1 p 2 p 3 ... p n HEIGHT h 1 h 2 h 3 ... h n

e 1 JOINT joint-list
EXPOSURE
e 1 YRANGE f 1 f 2
EXPOSURE e2 - e 1 -

...
EXPOSURE en - -

JOINT joint-list
EXCLUDE
YR or XR or ZR f1 f2

j= ()
p 1 ,p 2 ,p 3 ...p n ()
100
h 1 ,h 2 ,h 3 ...h n

e 1 ,e 2 ,e 3 ...e n ( 1.0)1.0
99
joint-list

f1 f2
X Y Z

EXCLUDE

TYPE EXCLUDE
= 0.0
0
EXPOSURE
1.0

- 325 -
 STAAD/CHINA



(p1)
1.17.3 (p2) h1
h2


5.32.12


(e)

= () X () X ()

1

(PLANE FRAME)


=() ()


INTENSITY EXPOSURE
EXCLUDE-
11

- 326 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.32.12 15
12

INT 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.011 0.011 0.012
0.012 0.012 HEIG 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120

INT 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.011 0.011
0.012 0.012 0.012 HEIG 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120

INT 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.01 0.01-
0.01 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.012 HEIG 15 20 25 -
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120

5.31.4 Time History Load

1.18.3
5.32.10.2

- 327 -
 STAAD/CHINA

function-spec =

TYPE Amplitude

x =
0.00001
DT=0.0013888
i = () 36
ACCELERATION
FORCE

- 328 -
 STAAD/CHINA

Scale f7 =

g
9.81386.4 1
Save = save
TimFrc
Tim
Frc
12
TYPE 1 FORCE SAVE
t 1 p 1 t 2 p 2 ... =
2
/


499







a 1 a 2 a 3 ... a n = ()

()



--

5.32.10.2
999
d = 0.05
Define Damp
MDAMP
CDAMP Constants Set
// CDAMP
- 329 -
 STAAD/CHINA

function-spec

f 1 -

f 2 - FREQUENCY (/)

RPM(/)
f 3 - () 0

f 4 -

f 5 - ()

f 6 - 1/4 = 3

f 5 f 6

UNIT . . .
DEFINE TIME HISTORY
TYPE 1 FORCE
0.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 2.0 1.8 3.0 2.2
4.0 2.6 5.0 2.8
TYPE 2 ACCELERATION
0.0 2.5 0.5 2.7 1.0 3.2 1.5 3.8
2.0 4.2 2.5 4.5 3.0 4.5 3.5 2.8
ARRIVAL TIME
0.0 1.0 1.8 2.2 3.5 4.4
1.0 DAMPING 0.075

- 330 -
 STAAD/CHINA

'READ fn'
fn 36
f8
-

UNIT . . .
DEFINE TIME HISTORY
TYPE 1 FORCE
READ THFILE
ARRIVAL TIME
0.0
DAMPING 0.075

THFILE

0.0 1.0
1.0 1.2
2.0 1.8
3.0 2.2
4.0 2.6

UNIT . . .
DEFINE TIME HISTORY
TYPE 1 FORCE
*
FUNCTION SINE
AMPLITUDE 6.2831 FREQUENCY 60 CYCLES 100
STEP 0.02
ARRIVAL TIME
0.0
DAMPING 0.075

- 331 -
 STAAD/CHINA

DEFINE TIME HISTORY

TYPE 1 FORCE
FUNCTION SINE
AMPLITUDE 1.925 RPM 10794.0 CYCLES 1000
TYPE 2 FORCE
FUNCTION SINE
AMPLITUDE 1.511 RPM 9794.0 CYCLES 1000
TYPE 3 FORCE
FUNCTION SINE
AMPLITUDE 1.488 RPM 1785.0 CYCLES 1000
ARRIVAL TIME
0.0 0.0013897 0.0084034
DAMPING 0.04

1)
180cps CUT OFF
FREQUENCY

2)

3)

4)
CUT OFF TIME

5.32 Loading

STAAD


- 332 -
 STAAD/CHINA

LOADING i 1 ()

i 1 = ()

LOADING

1.18.3 Mass
Modeling
5.32.1 5.32.4 5.32.9

/

/
/
/ Joint Load
- 2

5.32.1 Joint Load

5.32 1.18.3

JOINT LOAD
* FX f1
FY f2
joint-list FZ f3
MX f4
- 333 -
 STAAD/CHINA

MY f5
MZ f6

1.16.1 FX, FY FZ
MX, MY MZ
f 1 , f 2 ... f 6

JOINT LOAD
3 TO 7 9 11 FY -17.2 MZ 180.0
5 8 FX 15.1
12 MX 180.0 FZ 6.3

UNIT

- 334 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.32.2 Member Load

MEMBER LOAD

UNI or UMOM direction-spec f1, f2, f3, f4, f14

member-list CON or CMOM direction-spec f5, f6, f4
LIN local-spec f7, f8, f9
TRAP direction-spec f10, f11, f12, f13

X
Y
Z
GX X
direction-spec = GY local-spec = Y
GZ Z
PX
PY
PZ
UNI UMOM f 1
f 2 f 3 f 2 f 3

CON CMOM f 5
f 6 f 6

f4 =

x
Y Z
f 4 X

- 335 -
 STAAD/CHINA

--

f4 = f14 f 4
z

f14 = y
z

LIN

f 7 f 8
f 7 f 8
f 9

TRAP


f 10
f 11
f 12 f 13
f 12 f 13

direction-spec local-spec
XYZ xyz

direction-spec GXGYGZ
XYZ


PXPYPZ GXGYGZ


1.16.2

(LIN)

- 336 -
 STAAD/CHINA

( MEMBER OFFSET
)

8
UNIT member-list

5.32.3 Element Load

5.32.3.1 Element Load

ELEMENT LOAD
GX
PRESSURE GY p 1 (x 1 y 1 x 2 y 2 )
GZ

element-list
GX X f1 f2
TRAP GY Y f1 f2
GZ JT f2 f3 f4

- 337 -
 STAAD/CHINA

PRESSURE

( x 1 , y 1 x 2 , y 2 ) x 1 , y 1 ,
x 2 , y 2 x 1 , y 1 ,

PRESSURE
GXGYGZ Z
GXGY
GZ Z

GX,GY,GZ
XYZ
Local Y

1.6
Local X
X 1Y 1

X 2 Y2

Uniformly Loaded
Area

p1 /
x 2 y 2 p 1

x 1 ,y 1 x 2 ,y 2

- 338 -
 STAAD/CHINA

Uniformly Varying
Press. (Trap Y) Local Y

Local X
TRAP


Uniformly Varying
Press. (Trap X)

XY TRAP X/Y
x z
z
f1

f2

TRAP JT
f1 f2 f3 f4

1 """" X Y

2 X Y
Z
3 X Y
4 TRAP

3 4

- 339 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.32.3.2 Element Load

1.
2.

6 1

- 340 -
 STAAD/CHINA

PRESSUREGX, GY,
GZ Z



f1 f2 f3 f4 3 4
f1

i1 6
1.6.2 1.15 3 4

f1 f2 f3 f4
1 1 4 3 2
2 1 2 6 5
3 1 5 8 4
4 4 8 7 3
5 2 3 7 6
6 5 6 7 8

5.32.3.3 Element Load

3
4
- 341 -
 STAAD/CHINA

STAAD Area Load
Floor Load

f1 f2 f3 f4 3 4 f1

PRESSUREGX, GY,
GZ Z
Z

j1 i1 i3 i5 i7
BY 1

LOAD 4
ELEMENT LOAD JOINT
1 by 1 2 by 1 32 by 1 31 by 1
FACETS 5 GY 10 10 15 15

- 342 -
 STAAD/CHINA

FACETS
facets
5 5
BY
1

3 4
Area Load
Floor LoadWind Load

3 4
STAAD

- 343 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.32.3.4 Surface Loads

GXGY GZ

5.13.3
5.13.3
1.6.3
/ 5.13.3
5.21.2
5.26.3
5.32.3.4
/ 5.42
5.53

- 344 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.32.4 Area Load / Oneway Load / Floor Load

//

AREA LOAD
Oneway Load
FLOOR LOAD

AREA LOAD

1.16.3

f 1 = (/)
y
y

y

AREA LOAD
2 4 TO 8 ALOAD -.250
12 16 ALOAD -.500

MEMBER CABLE MEMBER

TRUSS MEMBER TENSION

- 345 -
 STAAD/CHINA

f1 f2
f 1 f 2

f3 /(/)
YRA X-
Z Y
XRA Y-Z
X
ZRA X-Y
Z
f 4 - f 7 X Z (f 3 )

(f 1 f 2 )

GX,GY,GZ:

- 346 -
 STAAD/CHINA

1)

2) FLOOR LOAD
Oneway Load AREA LOAD
Oneway Load


FLOOR LOAD
3) FLOOR LOAD

20'

1
1 2
9 11

5
45
o o
45
10

10' 2
3 4
6
45o 45o
5 6
4 13 3 14
5.32.4a
4

5 SET Z UP 5.5
FLOOR LOAD

7 XRANGEYRANGE ZRANGE

FLOOR LOAD

- 347 -
 STAAD/CHINA

Z 4

6 4

5.32.4b

- 348 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.32.4c

FLOOR LOAD
Y=12

11' 10'

3 X
1 2
1 2
8 6'
7
B
4 5
3
6
A

10 10'
9
C

6 4 5

7 8

5.32.4d
0.25 (/),

...
LOAD 2
FLOOR LOAD
- 349 -
 STAAD/CHINA

YR 12.0 12.0 FLOAD -0.25
...
A 0.25
B C 0.5 ,
XRANGE, YRANGE ZRANGE

LOAD 2
FLOOR LOAD
YR 11.9 12.1 FLOAD -0.25 XR 0.0 11.0 ZR 0.0 16.0
YR 11.9 12.1 FLOAD -0.5 XR 11.0 21.0 ZR 0.0 16.0
LOAD 3

( ABC )

Y

FLOOR LOAD(6)

6 108 111 180
7

- 350 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.32.4e
8 (GX GZ) AREA LOADs
Oneway Loads FLOOR LOADs

9 Oneway Loads


FLOOR LOAD

5.32.5 Prestress Load

- 351 -
 STAAD/CHINA

PRESTRESS
MEMBER (LOAD)
POSTSTRESS

* ES f2
member-list FORCE f1 EM f3
EE f4

f1 = x
ES =
f 2
EM =
f 3
EE =
f 4

MEMBER PRESTRESS LOAD

1.16.5


MEMBER POSTRESS LOAD

MEMBER PRESTRESS
2 TO 7 11 FORCE 50.0
MEMBER POSTSTRESS
8 FORCE 30.0 ES 3.0 EM -6.0 EE 3.0

50kips PRESTRESS
LOAD 23456711 (
)30kips POSTRESS

- 352 -
 STAAD/CHINA

LOAD 8 3
-6.0 3

LOAD 1
MEMBER PRESTRESS
6 7 FORCE 100 ES 2 EM -3 EE 2
6 FORCE 150 ES 3 EM -6 EE 3
PERFORM ANALYSIS

LOAD 1
MEMBER PRESTRESS
6 7 FORCE 100 ES 2 EM -3 EE 2
LOAD 2
MEMBER PRESTRESS
6 FORCE 150 ES 3 EM -6 EE 3
PERFORM ANALYSIS

- 353 -
 STAAD/CHINA

JOINT COORD
1 0 0 ; 2 20 0
MEMB INCI

- 354 -
 STAAD/CHINA

112
.
.
.
UNIT INCH
LOAD 1
PRESTRESS LOAD
1 FORCE 100 ES -3 EM -3 EE -3
PERFORM ANALYSIS

3 3
3

5 ft 10 f t 5 ft

JOINT COORD
1 0 0 ; 2 5 0 ; 3 15 0 0 ; 4 20 0
MEMB INCI
112;223 ;334
.
.
.
UNIT INCH
LOAD 1
PRESTRESS LOAD
1 FORCE 100 ES 3 EM 0 EE -3
2 FORCE 100 ES -3 EM -3 EE -3
3 FORCE 100 ES -3 EM 0 EE 3
PERFORM ANALYSIS

- 355 -
 STAAD/CHINA

3 3

20 f t

JOINT COORD
1 0 0 ; 2 10 0 ; 3 20 0 0
MEMB INCI
112;223
.
.
.
UNIT INCH
LOAD 1
PRESTRESS LOAD
1 FORCE 100 ES 3 EM 0 EE -3
2 FORCE 100 ES -3 EM 0 EE 3
PERFORM ANALYSIS

3 3 3
3 3

10 f t 10 f t

JOINT COORD
100; 2 10 0 ; 3 20 0 0
MEMB INCI
112; 223
.
.

- 356 -
 STAAD/CHINA

.
UNIT INCH
LOAD 1
PRESTRESS LOAD
1 FORCE 100 ES 3 EM -3 EE 3
2 FORCE 100 ES 3 EM -3 EE 3
PERFORM ANALYSIS

5.32.6 Temperature Load /

TEMPERATURE LOAD

TEMP f1 f2 f4
memb/elem-list STRAIN f 3
STRAINRATE f 5

f 1 =
CONSTANT
ALPHA //
f 2 = [Ttop surface-
Tbottom surface] f2
Y /
f4 = Z

f3 = ()
()

- 357 -
 STAAD/CHINA

f5 = () (
)

1.16.6 ALPHA
ALPHA
5.26
ALPHA
Alpha
Alpha

5.32.7 Fixed-End Load

FIXED ( END ) LOAD

member_list f 1 , f 2 , ..... f 12

member_list = Staad TO BY -

f 1 ... f 6 = x y z y
1.16.4 z ()

- 358 -
 STAAD/CHINA

f 7 ... f 12 = f 1 ... f 6 6

12 0

Member_number f1 , f2 , ..... f12

Member_number =
member list

5.32.8 Support Joint Displacement Specification

SUPPORT DISPLACEMENT ( LOAD )

FX
FY
support joint-list FZ f1
MX
MY
MZ

FXFYFZ X Y Z
MXMYMZ X Y Z

- 359 -
 STAAD/CHINA

f 1 =
(degree)

2
Enforced Displacement
ModeLoad Mode

SUPPORT SUPPORT
Enforced
5.27.1
/
Enforced
Enforced



PERFORM ANALYSES
CHANGE

/


- 360 -
 STAAD/CHINA

1.16.7

/

UNIT . . .
SUPPORT DISPL
5 TO 11 13 FY -0.25
19 21 TO 25 MX 15.0

56789101113
Y 0.25 19
2122232425 X 15

5.32.9 Selfweight Load

X
SELFWEIGHT Y f1
Z



X, Y, Z
f 1 =

- 361 -
 STAAD/CHINA

(XYZ)
(f 1 )"SELFWEIGHT"
Y 1.0

5.32.10 Dynamic Loading

(CUT OFF MODE) 5.30.1
(CUT OFF FREQUENCY) 5.30.1
(CUT OFF TIME) 5.30.1
(MODE SELECTION) 5.30.2

5.32.10.1 Response Spectrum

- 362 -
 STAAD/CHINA

P1, V1 ; P2, V2 ; P3, V3 DAMPCDAMP MDAMP

FILE fn CDAMP MDAMP

SRSS , ABS , CQC, ASCE4-98 TEN

CQC ASCE4 ABSSRSS
TEN
CQCASCE TEN
ASCE
ASCE CQC
X Y Z f1, f2, f3 XY Z

0.0
ACC DIS
SCALE f4 = g
2
/
DAMPCDAMPMDAMP

- 363 -
 STAAD/CHINA

f5 = 0.05 ( 0
5%)
DAMP f5
CDAMP
MDAMP
MDAMP
DEFINE DAMP
0.05
LIN LOG
LIN


LIN LOG FILE fn
LIN-
LOG
MIS f6 =
2
f6 /
SCALE f6 0 ZPA
f7 ZPA f7 0
33Hz SRSS
SRSS S = S 2
j
MIS

ZPA f7 = MIS
33Hz MIS f6

FF1 f8 = ASCE 4-98 Hz f1
ASCE 2 Hz
FF2 f9 = ASCE 4-98 Hz f2
ASCE 33 Hz

Save = save Acc

2
g /

SPECTRA
- 364 -
 STAAD/CHINA

1. P1, V1; P2, V2; . ; Pn, Vn.
SPECTRUM ;
/
2 ACC
1.18.3, DIS 99
5.30,
5.34 g
SCALE 9.81386.4
-
SPECTRUM
2. FILE fn
FILE fn : File fn
fnFILE

FILE fn
FILE fn
fn 16

SRSS
CQC
ASCE ASCE4-98
ABS
TEN Ten Percent
NRC Reg. Guide 1.92 (1976).

SPECTRUM
4



5.32 1.18.3
11

- 365 -
 STAAD/CHINA

LOAD 2 SPECTRUM IN X-DIRECTION

SELFWEIGHT X 1.0
SELFWEIGHT Y 1.0
SELFWEIGHT Z 1.0
JOINT LOAD
10 FX 17.5
10 FY 17.5
10 FZ 17.5
SPECTRUM SRSS X 1.0 ACC SCALE 32.2
0.20 0.2 ; 0.40 0.25 ; 0.60 0.35 ; 0.80 0.43 ; 1.0 0.47
1.2 0.5 ; 1.4 0.65 ; 1.6 0.67 ; 1.8 0.55 ; 2.0 0.43

Multiple Response Spectra

LOAD 1 SPECTRUM IN X-DIRECTION

SELFWEIGHT X 1.0
SELFWEIGHT Y 1.0
SELFWEIGHT Z 1.0
JOINT LOAD
10 FX 17.5
10 FY 17.5
10 FZ 17.5
SPECTRUM SRSS X 1.0 ACC SCALE 32.2
0.20 0.2 ; 0.40 0.25 ; 0.60 0.35 ; 0.80 0.43 ; 1.0 0.47
1.2 0.5 ; 1.4 0.65 ; 1.6 0.67 ; 1.8 0.55 ; 2.0 0.43
*
LOAD 2 SPECTRUM IN Y-DIRECTION
SPECTRUM SRSS Y 1.0 ACC SCALE 32.2
0.20 0.1 ; 0.40 0.15 ; 0.60 0.33 ; 0.80 0.45 ; 1.00 0.48
1.20 0.51 ; 1.4 0.63 ; 1.6 0.67 ; 1.8 0.54 ; 2.0 0.42

FILE

- 366 -
 STAAD/CHINA

1 MDAMPCV NPOINTCV = 2
2 = Mdampcv
3a = Npointcv
3b = Npointcv
3 Mdampcv 3a,3b3a,3b3a,3b

23a 3b Npointcv

-*
;
MDAMPCV =
NPOINTCV =
NPOINTCV

5.32.10.1.1 IS:1893(Part 1)-2002

Response Spectrum

STAAD
IS 1893Part 1-2002 7.8.4.5c
7.8.4.5d

IS1893
Part 1-2002
STAAD
Z I
1 *
2 R
2
3
Sa/g
4 Ak
- 367 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5
6

7
8 CQC SRSS ABS
TEN CSM

-
3

Method = SRSS CQC ABS CSM TEN

SRSSCQCABSCSM TEN
SRSS CQC
ABS CSM
10%
SRSS
TEN
PERCENT 1976 2
1.92 1
IS:1893Part 1- 2002 CQC
SRSS CSM
SRSS

CSM CSM
CQC
1893 IS1893Part 1-2002
TOR
IS 1893-2002 7 9
- 368 -
 STAAD/CHINA

X Y Z f1f2f3 XYZ
Z I
*
2 R

0.0
ACC
SCALE F4 =

1.0
DAMPMDAMP CDAMP
F5 = 0.05 5%

DAMP f5
MDAMP DEFINE DAMP
0.05
CDAMP
CONSTANT

MIS f6 =
f6 f6
ZPA f7 f7
33Hz0 ZPA
SRSS
MIS
ZPA f7 = MIS
33Hz MIS f6
SOIL TYPE f8 = 1
2 3
Sa/g

- 369 -
 STAAD/CHINA


1 VB Vb
VB Vb
7.8.2 Vb/VB STAAD
Vb 5.31.2.5
STAAD
STAAD Vb
STPX PZ
5.31.2.5 1893
2 3

B
Sa = Ae +


Sa =

=
AB =
A B Sa1 Sa2
Sa1 Sa2 1 2 1 2

Sa11 Sa 2 2
A=
1e 1 2 e 2
1 2 ( Sa 2 e Sa1e )
1 2

B=
1e 2 e
1 2

3 7.11.1 0.004

- 370 -
 STAAD/CHINA

PRINT STOREY DRIFT

IS1893-2002 5

5.32.10.2 Time Varying Load

TIME LOAD
FX
FY
joint list FZ It Ia f1
MX
MY
MZ

X
GROUND MOTION Y It Ia f1
Z

I t = ( 5.31.4 )
1

I a = ( 5.31.4 )() 5.31.4

a3
1.18.3,
an n
5.31.4
f 1 =
1.0[ g
Define Time History
Scale Factor g
- 371 -
 STAAD/CHINA


]

( I t I a )
( I t I a )


TIME LOAD
GROUND MOTION

TIME LOAD
1

TIME LOAD
2 3 FX 1 FZ 1 4 -2.1 MX 2 2
6 7 FX FY FZ

LOAD 1
SELFWEIGHT X 1.0
SELFWEIGHT Y 1.0
SELFWEIGHT Z 1.0
MEMBER LOADS
5 CON GX 7.5 10.0
5 CON GY 7.5 10.0
5 CON GZ 7.5 10.0
TIME LOAD
2 3 FX 1 3
5 7 FX 1 6
GROUND MOTION X 2 1

""""
5.32 1.18.3
1
2 3 3 ( 5.31.4
3 1.8 ) 1 6
(4.4 ) X 2
X 1 0.0

- 372 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.32.11 Repeat Load

REPEAT LOAD

i 1 , f 1 , i 2 , f 2 ... i n , f n
,
i 1 , i 2 ... i n =

f 1 , f 2 ... f n =

-
100
REPEAT LOAD

REPEAT LOAD
2 LOAD COMBINATION( 5.35
)
1) REPEAT LOAD
P-Delta
LOAD COMBINATION

2) REPEAT LOAD


3) REPEAT LOAD JOINT LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
ELEMEMT PRESSURE
FIXED END LOADS
RESPONSE SPECTRUM LOAD TIME
HISTORY LOAD
- 373 -
 STAAD/CHINA


UBC LOAD UBC WIND LOAD
MOVING LOAD
4) REPEAT LOAD 0

0.0 0.0
1
1.35 1.2 * 3 1.7 * 5

5) REPEAT LOAD
REPEAT LOAD
4

LOAD 1
SELFWEIGHT Y -1.0
LOAD 2
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY 1.5
LOAD 3
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.5
LOAD 4
REPEAT LOAD
2 1.2 3 1.25

- 374 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.32.12 Generation of Loads

UBC

UBC

( 1.17 5.31.1 )
1.17
5.31.1


LOAD GENERATION n (ADD LOAD i)

* XINC f1 YRANGE
TYPE j x 1 y 1 z 1 YINC f2 ( r)
ZINC f3 ZRANGE

,
n =
i =

j =
x 1 , y 1 , z 1 = XYZ

f 1, f 2 f 3 = XY Z

r =
r
(y 1 z 1 )
(y 1 y 1 +r z 1 z 1 +r)

- 375 -
 STAAD/CHINA

ADD LOAD
LOAD GENRATION
1 SELFWEIGHT
ADD LOAD

1

1. MOVING LOAD

2. X Z


STAAD.Beava STAAD.Pro
/


3. x1, y1, z1

UBC

- 376 -
 STAAD/CHINA

STAAD UBC
1.17.2
5.31.2 UBC

LOAD i
X
UBC LOAD Y (f1) (ACC f2)
Z

UBC IBC1893AIJ COL

i =
f1 = UBC (=1.0)

f2 = UBC (
=1.0)

- 377 -
 STAAD/CHINA

UBC


1) UBC UBC
UBC
UBC MEMBER LOADS
JOINT LOADS
2) UBC Repeat Load
UBC /
2 CHANGE
UBC
PERFORM ANALYSIS CHANGE
PERFORM ANALYSIS CHANGE
CHANGE SET NL
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST ALL
3) 8 UBC

LOAD 1
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
LOAD 2
JOINT LOAD
3 FX 45
LOAD 3
UBC LOAD X 1.2
JOINT LOAD
3 FY -4.5
LOAD 4
UBC LOAD Z 1.2
MEMBER LOAD
3 UNI GY -4.5
PERFORM ANALYSIS

UBC

- 378 -
 STAAD/CHINA

LOAD 1
UBC LOAD X 1.2
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
JOINT LOAD
3 FY -4.5
PDELTA ANALYSIS
LOAD 2
UBC LOAD Z 1.2
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
JOINT LOAD
3 FY -4.5
PDELTA ANALYSIS

2 CHANGE

- 379 -
 STAAD/CHINA

4) REPEAT LOAD UBC

UBC PERFORM ANALYSIS
CHANGE

5) UBC X Z X
Z

LOAD 1
UBC LOAD Z 1.2
SELFWEIGHT Y- 1
- 380 -
 STAAD/CHINA

LOAD 2
UBC LOAD X 1.2
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
PDELTA ANALYSIS

Z UBC X

LOAD 1
UBC LOAD X 1.2
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
LOAD 2
UBC LOAD Z 1.2
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
PDELTA ANALYSIS

IS:1893

IS 1893

LOAD i
X
1893 LOAD Y (f)
Z

i =
f = 1893 (=1.0)

- 381 -
 STAAD/CHINA

2 1893

5.31.3

- 382 -
 STAAD/CHINA

X, -X, Z Z
1.17.3 j
5.31.3
f
(=1.0)
f1 f2 XY Z

X, X, Z Z []
f X Z
xz x z
X
+x x
[ X x
x X
+x x
]

- 383 -
 STAAD/CHINA

12 3

DEFINE WIND LOAD

TYPE 1
INTENSITY 0.1 0.12 HEIGHT 100 200
EXP 0.6 JOI 1 TO 25 BY 7 29 TO 37 BY 4 22 23
TYPE 2
INT 0.1 0.12 HEIGHT 100 900
EXP 0.3 YR 0 500
LOAD 1
SELF Y -1.0
LOAD 2
WIND LOAD Z 1.2 TYPE 2 ZR 10 11
LOAD 3
WIND LOAD X TYPE 1 XR 7 8 ZR 14 16
LOAD 4 SUCTION ON LEEWARD SIDE
WIND LOAD X 1.2 LIST 21 22 42

SET Z UP




/


3

5.33 Rayleigh Frequency

- 384 -
 STAAD/CHINA

CALCULATE RAYLEIGH (FREQUENCY)

1.18 Rayleigh

MODAL CALCULATION()
RESPONSE SPECTRUM

LOADING 1 DEAD AND LIVE LOAD

AREA LOAD
1 TO 23 ALOAD -200.0
CALCULATE RAYLEIGH FREQ
LOADING 2 WIND LOAD

1
/


Rayleigh

5.34 Modal Calculation

TIME LOAD
RESPONSE SPECTRUM
- 385 -
 STAAD/CHINA


MODAL (CALCULATION REQUESTED)

1.18.3

5.32
1.18.3
5.31
5.32

Mode
Shapes Frequencies

MODAL CALCULATION

5.35 Load Combination

SRSS
ABS

SRSS
LOAD COMBINATION ABS i a1
AISC
AISC
i 1 , f 1 , i 2 , f 2 ... (f srss )

- 386 -
 STAAD/CHINA

i = 100000

a1 =

i 1 , i 2 ...

f 1 , f 2 ...

f SRSS = SRSS


100

1) LOAD COMBINATION SRSS

SRSS

2) 1000
3) 0

LOAD COMBINATION

LOAD COMBINATION 6 DL+LL+WL

1 0.75 2 0.75 3 1.33

LOAD COMBINATION ABS

LOAD COMBINATION ABS 7 DL+LL+WL

1 0.85 2 0.65 3 2.12

LOAD COMBINATION SRSS

SRSS

- 387 -
 STAAD/CHINA

SRSS

SRSS

LOAD COMBINATION SRSS 8 DL+SEISMIC

1 1.0 2 0.4 3 0.4

LOADCOMBINATION SRSS 8 SRSS

SRSS 1

v = 1.0 1 L12 + 0.4 L22 + 0.4 L23

v = L1 ~ L3 = 1 3

SRSS 1.0

SRSS

LOAD COMBINATION SRSS 9

-1 0.75 2 1.3 3 2.42 0.75

- 388 -
 STAAD/CHINA

(
v = 0.75 L1 + 0.75 1.3 L22 + 2.42 L23 )
v =
L2 L3 = 2 3
1 1
SRSS 2 3
SRSS 2 3 0.75

LOAD COMBINATION SRSS 10

-1 0.75 -2 0.572 3 1.2 4 1.7 0.63

1 2 SRSS
3 4 SRSS
0.75

v = 0.75 L1 + 0.572 L2 + 0.63 1.2 L23 + 1.7 L24

1)

2) PDELTA P - Member/Spring Tension/
Compression//Multilinear Spring
Nonlinear Analysis
LOAD COMBINATION
5.32.11 REPEAT LOAD
3) LOAD COMBINATION

- 389 -
 STAAD/CHINA

0.0
0.0
1 1.35
1.2 3 1.7 5

4
5 LOAD COMBINATION
100

5.36 Problem Statistics

PRINT PROBLEM STATISTICS

1.25 PC
PERFORM
ANALYSIS

5.37 Analysis

STAAD P-Delta (
)




- 390 -
 STAAD/CHINA

n = (=1)
1.18

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f) P-Delta P-Delta

g) NONLINEAR P-Delta
( 1.18.2.2 )
h) RESPONSE SPECTRUM
MODAL CALCULATION

i) P-Delta

(n+1)
P-Delta
1) CONVERGE
nn 1
2) CONVERGE


m m

- 391 -
 STAAD/CHINA

m
CONVERGEn

3) SET DISPLACEMENT f
120

P-Delta

PDELTA ANALYSIS
PDELTA 5 ANALYSIS
PDELTA ANALYSIS CONVERGE
PDELTA ANALYSIS CONVERGE 5

ANALYSIS

ANALYSIS
REPEAT LOAD
PDELTA ANALYSIS P-
LOAD COMBINATION
LOAD COMBINATION

( 5.32.11 )
PRINT LOAD DATA

PRINT STATICS CHECK


PRINT STATICS LOAD
PRINT STATICS CHECK
()
PRINT MODE SHAPES

PRINT BOTH PRINT LOAD DATA
PRINT STATICS CHECK
- 392 -
 STAAD/CHINA

PRINT ALL PRINT LOAD DATA
PRINT STATICS LOAD
Print

Steps =

15~20 f1 5
145
Eq-iterations =
15 10~30
Eq-tolerance = 0.0005
Sag minimum =
E 1.0
E 0.0 E
1 f4
0.7 1.0
0.95

Eq 30 Eq

Stability stiffness = f5 f6

f6
f6
1 f5 0.0 1000.0
0.0
K small stiffness = f7

f7
0.0 1.0 0.0

- 393 -
 STAAD/CHINA

STAAD

1)
STAAD

1
2



STAAD PERFORM ANALYSIS
STAAD


4
3) SUPPORTS
RELEASESSECTION PROPERTIES

4 SET NL
CHANGE
5 PDELTA P-

6 PERFORM A CABLE NALYSIS
Analysis CHANGE
7 Repeat LoadUBC
UBC Select
MultipleUBC
Analysis CHANGE

5.38 Change

- 394 -
 STAAD/CHINA

CHANGE

CHANGE

a)
b) INACTIVE

c) SUPPORT
SUPPORT
CHANGE
CHANGE
d) CHANG

SUPPORT FIXED BUT FX FY FZ MX MY
MZ
SUPPORT
e) CHANGE SUPPORT
LOADS PERFORM ANALYSIS
f) CHANGE
g) PERFORM A CABLE NALYSIS
Analysis CHANGE
h) Repeat LoadUBC
UBC Select
Multiple UBC
Analysis CHANGE

CHANGE

- 395 -
 STAAD/CHINA

1 PINNED
2 FIXED BUT FX MY MZ
3 FIXED BUT FX MX MY MZ

CHANGE

1 PINNED
2 FIXED
3 FIXED BUT FX MZ

CHANGE
PERFORM
ANALYSIS

5.18

1) CHANGE
INACTIVE MEMBER
SET NL
5.5 4
2) UBC

CHANGE
3)

CHANGE

5.39 Load List

LOAD LIST

- 396 -
 STAAD/CHINA

load-list
LOAD LIST
ALL

LOAD LIST

PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST
CHANGE RESTORE
LOAD LIST
PERFORM ANALYSIS LOAD LIST
LOAD LIST

LOAD LIST ALL

PRINT MEMBER FORCES
LOAD LIST 1 3
PRINT SUPPORT REACTIONS
CHECK CODE ALL

1 3

LOAD LIST
CHANGE
RESTORE

CHANGE
ANALYSIS LOAD LIST

- 397 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.40 Section

MEMBER memb-list
SECTION f1, f2 ... f5
( ALL )


1.19.2
1.19.5

f 1 , f 2 ... f 5 = 0 1.0
5
SECTION 3

SECTION 0.0 0.5 1.0 MEMB 1 2

SECTION 0.25 0.75 MEMB 3 TO 7
SECTION 0.6 MEMB 8

1 2 SECTION 0.0
0.5 1.0
3 7 SECTION 0.25 0.75
8 SECTION 0.6
0.0 1.0()

SECTION 3

SECTION

- 398 -
 STAAD/CHINA

SECTION 0.2 0.4 0.5 ALL

PRINT SECTION FORCES
SECTION 0.6 0.75 0.9 ALL
PRINT SECTION FORCES

3 (0.20.4
0.5) 3 (0.60.75 0.9)
3

1 SECTION SECTION
PRINT SECTION FORCES

2
ANALYSIS
3 PRINT MEMBER
FORCES
4
BEAM 0
BEAM

5.41 Print

STAAD .

- 399 -
 STAAD/CHINA

PRINT CG

PRINT SUPPORT REACTIONS

PRINT ENTIRE (TABLE)

- 400 -
 STAAD/CHINA

PRINT STORY DRIFT

list-spec PRINT ANALYSIS RESULT

PRINT SUPPORT REACTION
PRINTMODE SHAPES
PRINT JOINT COORDINATES

PRINT MEMBER INFORMATION

Beta
TRUSS
(1=0=)
PRINT ELEMENT INFORMATION

PRINT ELEMENT INFORMATION SOLID

PRINT MEMBER PROPERTIES

AX -
AY - Y
AZ - Z
IZ - Z
IY - Y
IX -
SY - Y
SZ - Z

- 401 -
 STAAD/CHINA

PRINT MATERIAL PROPERTIES
E()G(
)(alpha)
PRINT SUPPORT INFORMATION

LIST
PRINT ALL


PRINT CG


PRINT (JOINT) DISPLACEMENTS

6


PRINT SUPPORT REACTIONS

PRINT (MEMBER) FORCES
AXIALY
SHEAR-Y Z SHEAR-Z
TORSIONY MOM-YZ MOM-Z

PRINT ANALYSIS RESULTS


PRINT (MEMBER) SECTION FORCES
SECTION


PRINT (MEMBER) STRESSES

() y (
y ) z
- 402 -
 STAAD/CHINA

( z ) y z
FY/AY FZ/AZ(y z
)
PRISMATIC AY
AZ(AX)
TAPEREDAY AZ
TAPERED 0.0
AY AZ
AY =
AZ =2/3
PRINT ELEMENT STRESSES
(FXFYFXYQXQY)
(MXMYMXY)(SMAX SMINTMAX)

Von Mises (VONT VONB)

(ANGLE)

1 1.13
SQX = x z

SQY = y z

MX = x
MY = y
MXY = xy
SX = x
SY = y
SXY = xy
VONT = Von Mises
VONB = Von Mises
SMAX =
SMIN =
TMAX =
- 403 -
 STAAD/CHINA

ANGLE = x
PRINT ELEMENT STRESSES JOINT

AT ( f 1 f 2
) AT f 1 f 2 f 1 f 2
x y
1.6
PRINT ELEMENT FORCES
[ F = K el D el ]

PRINT ELEMENT (JOINT) STRESS SOLID

: SXX, SYY and SZZ
: SXY, SYZ and SZX
: S1, S2 and S3.
: SE
: DC 6

PRINT ELEMENT STRESSES SOLID
JOINT
PRINT MODE SHAPES


PRINT ENTIRE TABLE


PRINT STORY DRIFT

PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ELEMENT JOINT STRESS
PRINT ELEMENT STRESS AT 0.5 0.5 LIST 1 TO 10
PRINT SUPPORT REACTIONS

- 404 -
 STAAD/CHINA

PRINT JOINT DISPLACEMENTS LIST 1 TO 50

PRINT MEMBER FORCES LIST 101 TO 124

1)

2) //
LIST
CG

5.42 /

xd - X
yd - Y
xd yd
=2

PRINT SURFACE FORCE (ALONG )(AT a)

- 405 -
 STAAD/CHINA

(BETWEEN d1, d2) LIST s1,,si

X Y
a x
d1, d2 x

s1, ...,si

ALONG Y

AT
SURFACE DIVISION X
SURFACE DIVISION Y
BETWEEN

5.13.3
5.13.3
vv 1.6.3
/ 5.13.3
5.21.2
5.26.3
5.32.3.4
/ 5.42
5.53

5.43 Print Section Displacement

- 406 -
 STAAD/CHINA


()

Y
Original
Position



y-displ. ()
x-displ. MAX

Displaced
position

i = NSECT SAVE
12
a =
STAAD NOPRINT
SAVE
PC
STAAD.PRO

PRINT SECTION DISPL SAVE

PRINT SECTION MAX DISP

SECTION DISPLACEMENTS
1.19.3


- 407 -
 STAAD/CHINA

1)

2)
ANALYSIS

5.44 Print Force Envelope

- 408 -
 STAAD/CHINA

1.19.5 i
NSECTION i 12MAXFORCE

FORCE
FY
MZFZ MY NSECTION i
5.40 SECTION5.40
SECTION
2.19
1.19.5 12

PRINT FORCE ENV

PRINT MAXF ENV NS 15
PRINT FORCE ENV NS 4 LIST 3 TO 15

ANALYSIS

5.45

STAAD.Pro
GUI

5.46 Size

- 409 -
 STAAD/CHINA

* WIDTH f1
DEFLECTION f2 MEMBER member-list
SIZE LENGTH f3
BSTRESS f4 ALL
SSTRESS f5
,
f 1 =
f 2 = /
f 3 = f2
f 4 =
f 5 =

/



/

SIZE WID 12 DEFL 300 LEN 240 BSTR 36 ALL

SIZE DEFL 450 BSTR 42 MEMB 16 TO 25

SIZE SIZE



12/ 300 240
36

- 410 -
 STAAD/CHINA


/ 450
42

ANALYSIS

5.47 Steel Design

AISC ASD & AISC LRFD - 2
AASHTO - 2
AISI () - 2

-
-
ASCE72 -
API -
5.47.1 5.47.2 5.47.3
CODE CHECKING MEMBER
SELECTION5.47.4

STAAD
2.12 5.47.5

5.47.1 Parameter

- 411 -
 STAAD/CHINA

PARAMETER
AASHTO
AISC
AISI
S136
AUSTRALIAN
BRITISH
CANADIAN
CODE FRENCH
GERMAN
INDIA
JAPAN
LRFD
NORWAY

parameter-name f 1 MEMBER memb-list

PROFILE a1, (a2, a3) ALL

Parameter-name
PARAMETER NAME

f 1 =

AISC ASD & AISC LRFD - 2
AASHTO - 2
AISI () - 2

-
-
ASCE72 -
API -

PROFILE AISC ASD
3 PROFILEa1a2 a3PROFILE
- 412 -
 STAAD/CHINA

AISC W8XW12C10
L20 PROFILE
PROFILE T
PROFILE W-SHAPEW PROFILE
MEMBER PROPERTIES
PROFILE CODE

PARAMETERS
CODE AISC
KY 1.5 MEMB 3 7 TO 11
NSF 0.75 ALL
PROFILE W12 W14 MEMB 1 2 23
RATIO 0.9 ALL

1)
2)
3) PROFILE AISC ASD
LRFD AASHTO

5.47.2 Code Checking

MEMBER memb-list
CHECK CODE
ALL

- 413 -
 STAAD/CHINA

TRACK
TRACK
5.47.1

5.47.3 Member Selection

MEMBER memb-list
SELECT
ALL

MEMBER ALL
SELECT

1. TRACK

TRACK
5.47.1
2.
SELECT MEMBER
3.
PERFORM
- 414 -
 STAAD/CHINA

ANALYSIS

5.47.4 Selection by Optimization

/


SELECT OPTIMIZED

1) TRACK
TRACK

2) /
CHECK CODE ALLSELECT
ALLPERFORM ANALYSISSELECT ALL
5.48

3) 5.47.3 3

5.47.5 Weld Selection

- 415 -
 STAAD/CHINA

MEMBER memb-list
SELECT WELD (TRUSS)
ALL

TRUSS

US 2.12
2 2.1
MEMBER ALL
SELECT

1) SELECT WELD TRUSS MEMB 22 TO 35
2) SELECT WELD ALL

5.48 Group

(FIXED GROUP)
GROUP prop-spec MEMB memb-list (SAME AS i 1 )

AX =
- 416 -
 STAAD/CHINA

prop-spec = SY = y
SZ = z

SAME AS i1

FIXED GROUP

GROUP

FIXED GROUP

SELECT (MEMBER ALL OPTIMIZED)

SELECT

GROUP SZ MEMB 1 3 7 TO 12 15
GROUP MEMB 17 TO 23 27 SAME AS 30

137 12 15
z SZ
17 23 27 30
30 AX
SYSZ AX
2

FIXED GROUP
GROUP MEMB 1 TO 5
SELECT OPTIMIZED

FIXED GROUP SELECT

OPTIMITED 6
1. CHECK CODE ALL RATIO

- 417 -
 STAAD/CHINA

2. SELECT ALL
3. GROUPING MEMBERS 1 TO 5 15

4. PERFORM ANALYSIS

5. SELECT ALL
6. GROUPING MEMBERS 1 TO 5 15

3 6 FIXED GROUP
GROUP





5.47.3 3

5.49 Steel Take Off

- 418 -
 STAAD/CHINA

MEMBER

STEEL TAKE OFF LIST 71 TO 85

5.50 Timber Design

5.50.1 5.50.2
5.50.3

5.50.1 Timber Design Parameter

PARAMETER

CODE TIMBER

MEMBER member-list
parameter-name f 1
ALL

f1 =

parameter-name

- 419 -
 STAAD/CHINA


1)
2)

5.50.2 Code Checking

AITC

MEMBER member-list
CHECK CODE
ALL

AITC

TRACK
TRACK

5.50.3 Member Selection

AITC

MEMBER member-list
SELECT
ALL

- 420 -
 STAAD/CHINA

AITC

TRACK
TRACK

5.51 Concrete Design

STAAD

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
5.51.1 5.51.2
5.51.3
CONCRETE TAKE OFF
5.51.4 5.51.5

5.51.1 Design Initiation

START CONCRETE DESIGN

- 421 -
 STAAD/CHINA

ACI 318 - 3.1 3.8.1
ACI 318 - 5.52
ACI 318 - 3.8.2, 5.53
ACI 318 - 3.8.3

5.51.2 Concrete Design-Parameter

parameter-name

- 422 -
 STAAD/CHINA

f 1 =
UNIT

1)
2)

5.51.3 Concrete Design

BEAM COLUMN
ELEMENT

BEAMCOLUMN
ELEMENT BEAM
COLUMN

ELEMENT
DESIGN ELEMENT

5.51.4 Concrete Take Off

- 423 -
 STAAD/CHINA

CONCRETE TAKE OFF

5.51.5 Concrete Design Terminator

END CONCRETE DESIGN

- 424 -
 STAAD/CHINA

STAAD

START CONCRETE DESIGN

CODE ACI
FYMAIN 40.0 ALL
FC 3.0 ALL
DESIGN BEAM 1 TO 4 7
DESIGN COLUMN 9 12 TO 16
DESIGN ELEMENT 20 TO 30
END

STAAD

5.52 Footing Design

5.52.1 5.52.4

STAAD
1) xy

- 425 -
 STAAD/CHINA

2) 10%
3)
4)
5)
6

1


2 (1)
FACTORED LOAD
FFAC
FFAC

3 (2)
4

FY 60,000 psi
FC 3,000 psi
CLEAR 3.0
REINF 9
FFAC 1.0
BC 3000 psf
RATIO 1.0
1.0 =
TRACK 1.0 2.0 =
- 426 -
 STAAD/CHINA


DEPTH
S1 S2
YD ZD
S1S2
S1, S2
RATIO
RATIO

EMBEDMENT 0.0
0.0 =
1.0 =
PEDESTAL
0.0
X1X2-
X1 X2
S1 S2

5.52.1 Design Initiation

START FOOTING DESIGN

5.52.2 Footing Design Parameter

- 427 -
 STAAD/CHINA

parameter name 5.52

f1 UNIT


1)
2) 5.52
3)

5.52.3 Footing Design

TRACK 5.52
TRACK 1.0 TRACK
2.0
- 428 -
 STAAD/CHINA

START FOOTING DESIGN

CODE AMERICAN
UNIT . . .
FY 45.0 JOINT 2
FY 60.0 JOINT 5
FC 3 ALL
RATIO 0.8 ALL
TRACK 2.0 ALL
PEDESTAL 1.0 ALL
UNIT . . .
CLEAR 0.25
BC 5.20 JOINT 2
BC 5.00 JOINT 5
DESIGN FOOTING 1 2 3 5
END FOOTING DESIGN

5.52.4 Footing Design Terminator

END FOOTING DESIGN

STAAD

5.53 Shear Wall Design

- 429 -
 STAAD/CHINA


STAAD ACI 318-02 BS 8110

5.13.3
5.13.3
1.6.3
/ 5.13.3
5.21.2
5.26.3
5.32.3.4
/ 5.42
5.53

5.53.2
5.53.1
a.

C
b.
C

5.53.1 Wall Panels

- 430 -
 STAAD/CHINA

I -
j -
ptype -
x1 y1 z1 (...) -

- 431 -
 STAAD/CHINA

5.53.2

a ACI (
ACI 318), BRITISH
( BS 8110)
Parameters ACI 3.8.2
BS 8110 International
Codes
cr
tr

CREINF

0 -
1 -
2 -
TRACK
0 -
1 -

- 432 -
 STAAD/CHINA

AT SURFACE
DIVISION X X SURFACE DIVISION Y
Y

5.54 End Run

STAAD

FINISH

STAAD

- 433 -