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 .
A AN
Dung a hoac an trudc mot danh tit so ft dem dude. Chung
cd nghTa la mot . Chung dude dung trong cau co tfnh khai
quat hoac de cap den mot cliu the chita dude de cap tit tritdc.
Vi du:
1. A ball is round. (nghTa chung, khai quat, chi mot qua bdng bat
ki): Qua bong hinh tron.
2. He has seen a girl, (chung ta khong biet cd gai nao, chita
dUdc de cap tritdc do): Anh ay vita mdi gap mot co gai.
3. An apple has been eaten, (mot qua tao chung chung, khong
biet qua tao nao): Mot qua tao vita mdi dude an.

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 AN
Dung an trirdc:
- Cac iu bat dau bang nguyen am (trong each phat am, eh#
khong phai trong each viet). Bao gom: Cac tCr bat dau bang cac
nguyen am a, e, i, o, u .
Vf du: an apple (mot qua tao);
an orange (mot qua cam)

- Ngoai ra, mot so trUdng hop de bi nham Ian nhur trudng hop cua

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 A
Dung a trtfdc:
- Cac tiT bat dau bang mpt phu am. Chung bao gom cac chtf cai
con lai.
Vi du:
a house (mot ngoi nha)
a year (mot nam)

- Mot so trudng hcfp dac biet:

a eulogy (mot Idi cangdi)
a uniform (mot bo dong phuc) XU#
#
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 A
- Dung trong cac thanh ngtf chi so Itfdng nhat djnh nhu: a lot of /
1

a great deal of / a couple / a dozen. A

**
I want to buy a dozen eggs.

- Dung trudc nhung so dem nhat djnh thitdng la hang ngan, hang
tram nhtf : a / one hundred - a / one thousand.

My school has a thousand students.

Trtfdng cua toi co mot nghln hoc sinh.

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 A
- Dung tnfdc half (mot nufa) khi no theo sau mot ddn vj nguyen
ven: a kilo hay a half, hay khi nd di ghep v6i mot danh tCr khac
de chi nufa phan (khi viet co dau gach noi): a half - share.
Vi du: My mother bought a half kilo of apples.
Me toi mua nufa can ta j O

- Dung vdi cac ddn vj phan so nhU : 1 / 3( a / one third), a quarter

.
Vf du: I get up at a quarter past six *
Toi thufc day luc 6 gid 15 phut.

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 I THE I
Suf dung the khi:
- Lan thu* 2 de cap den danh tuf nao do.
V[ du: We saw a movie last night. The movie was interesting.
Lan dau tien nhac den movie dung a . Lan thur 2 nhac den
movie dung the . Noi each khac, a la mao tuf khong xac
djnh , the la mao tCr xac djnh.

-VfV6dui :mot so cum tir mac djnh

In the morning afternoon evening,
/ /
In the city center, the capital city, on the right / left,...

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Suf dung the khi: [
- Ten cua con song, dai dudng va bien:
tf
Vi du: the Nile, the Pacific Ocean...

- Ten cua mot khu vuc dja ly:

VIdu: the West / East / South / North...

- Ten rung, xa mac, kenh dao:

EX: the Mediteranean Sea, the Sahara
XU#
#
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KHdNG s dung the khi:
* ,
- TrUdc ten thj tran, thanh pho, tieu bang *
\A *
EX: HCM City, Boston, Los Angeles, California, Texas...

EX: First Avenue, Fifteenth Street...

- Ten dat nude (da so) lA**
EX: France, Vietnam, Thailand...
Ngogi Le: the US / the U.K / the Philippines/ the Czech Republic.
- "by" +(phVdng tien)
EX: by car, by bus, by motorbike...

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EX: Asian,Europe, Africa , America...
- Ten trirdng dude dat theo ten rieng cua nguOi / ndi chon
EX: Harvard University, George Washington University...
- Ten nhtfng ngon nui
EX: Mount Everest, Mount Fuji...
- Mot so cum tu jpngc djnh
EX: go home, go to school, go to work, at school, at work...
iPXV*'
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