Dileep1 Project

HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT
MR.P.P.SINGH
CERTIFICATION
“TO WHOM IT CONCERN”
This is to certify that DILEEP PATHAK is a student of

LL.B. (HONS) 5th Year 9th Sem. in Dr.H.S.Gour University
SAGAR (M.P.). He has completed his investgory project on
“DEFAMATION” and has given a satisfactory account of it in
this project file.
Work has been carried to our enter satisfaction and it is a
bonafied presentation work by him under our guidance and
supervision.
I wish him a bright carrier in future.
Place: - SAGAR
Date: - ………..
Dr. K.K. Rao

(Supervisor)
University Computer Centre
Dr. H.S. Gour University
Sagar (M.P.)
DECLARATION
I declare that the period project entitled
“DEFAMATION” is my own work conducted under the
supervision of Mr. K. Krishna Rao (In charge) University
Centre, Dr.H.S. Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar (M.P.)
This has not been submitted previously to this or by

other University for the project or degree or diploma of
associate-ship.
Place- Sagar
Date -………..
DILEEP PATHAK
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
At the very outset we thank to almighty for bestowing
everything well beyond the generous share we can ever
deserve.
I am grateful to the Mr.P.P.Singh, Head, Department of

Law Dr.H.S.Gour University, Sagar (M.P.) for permitting
me to do project on “DEFAMATION”.
It is a pleasant privilege to express my profound sense of

gratitude and indebtedness to Dr.k.k.Rao Sir for extending
his support in completion of this project.
I extend my thanks to my parents who not only helped in

this project work, also extend their help in all the steps of
life specially in case of facing any problem.
Last but not the least I would like to express my sincere

thanks to all those who helped me with the innovative
suggestion throughout the period of the project generation.
DILEEP PATHAK
LL.B (Hons) Vth year 9th sem.
Roll. No. 44
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. OBJECTIVE
3. METHODOLOGY AND TOOLS
4. SEARCH ENGINES
5. DESCRIPTION
6. SUMMARY
7. CONCLUSION
8. SUGGESTION
9. BIBLIOGRAPHY
10. APPENDIX
INTRODUCTION
The basic idea of defamation law is simple. It is an attempt
to balance the private right to protect one's reputation with
the public right to freedom of speech. Defamation law allows
people to sue those who say or publish false and malicious
comments.
There are two types of defamation:-
* Oral defamation -- called slander -- for example

comments or stories told at a meeting or party.
* Published defamation -- called libel -- for example a
newspaper article or television broadcast. Pictures as well as
words can be libellous.
Anything that injures a person's reputation can be
defamatory. If a comment brings a person into contempt,
disrepute or ridicule, it is likely to be defamatory.
* You tell your friends that the boss is unfair. That's slander
of the boss.
* You write a letter to the newspaper saying a politician is
corrupt. That's libel of the politician, even if it's not
published.
* You say on television that a building was badly designed.
That's libel due to the imputation that the architect is
professionally incompetent, even if you didn't mention any
names.
* You sell a book that contains defamatory material. That's

spreading of defamation.
The fact is, nearly everyone makes defamatory statements
almost every day. Only very rarely does someone use the
law of defamation against such statements.
Defences:-
When threatened with a defamation suit, most people focus
on whether or not something is defamatory. But there is
another, more useful way to look at it. The important
question is whether you have a right to say it. If you do, you
have a legal defence.
If someone sues you because you made a defamatory
statement, you can defend your speech or writing on various
grounds. There are three main types of defence:
* what you said was true;
* you had a duty to provide information;
* you were expressing an opinion.
For example:
* You can defend yourself on the grounds that what you said
is true.
* If you have a duty to make a statement, you may be
protected under the defence of "qualified privilege." For
example, if you are a teacher and make a comment about a
student to the student's parents -- for example, that the
student has been naughty -- a defamation action can only
succeed if they can prove you were malicious. You are not
protected if you comment about the student in the media.
* If you are expressing an opinion, for example on a film or
restaurant, then you may be protected by the defence of
"comment" or "fair comment," if the facts in your statement
were reasonably accurate.
* There is an extra defence if you are a parliamentarian and
speak under parliamentary privilege, in which case your
speech is protected by "absolute privilege," which is a
complete defence in law. The same defence applies to
anything you say in court.
The same basic defences apply throughout Australia,
although the things you have to prove to apply them may
differ. For example, in some Australian states, truth alone is
an adequate defence. In other states, a statement has to be
true and in the public interest -- if what you said was true but
not considered by the court to be in the public interest, you
can be successfully sued for defamation.
The Internet has drawn much attention and discussion in
regard to issues and shortcomings relating to current libel
and defamation laws. Many of these laws are currently
undergoing review, as many tenets of existing codes do not
address certain fundamental questions and implications that
the Internet raises about the nature and enforceability of
defamation safeguards. What kind of jurisdiction does a
state (both national and international) have over a
transgressor of its laws from outside that state? Is an act
illegal if committed over the Internet from a state where that
same act is deemed legal? What liability does the service
provider shoulder? What kind of legislation, if any, is
necessary to protect privacy rights, freedom of speech, and
defamation laws? This website explores these questions by
examining the major cyberspace libel cases that have
guided many of the trends in current legislation and court
precedent, the changing laws adapting to the Internet's
special needs, and the steps that need to be taken to
accomodate issues likely to arise in the future as more and
more of the world gains access to the Internet.
I have this project using computer and internet.

The INTERNET has been described as a “loose collection of
related networks” or as a “network of networks”. Both of
these descriptions are accurate, in a sense, but both fall
short of describing fully what the internet really is. That is
perhaps because it is very hard to describe Internet; it
appears to be different things for different people. Internet is
called network of networks because there are different
network systems readily accessible through the internet.
The internet is ‘network of networks’ meaning that many
different networks operated by a multitude of organization
connected together collectively to form the internet. The
internet lets you to communicate, share resources and data
with people across the world. The biggest advantage of the
internet is hat it is a tool providing access to vast quantities
of information.
The Federal Networking Council (FNC) agreed that the
following language reflects our definition of the term
“INTERNET”. Internet refers to global information system
that-
1. is logically linked together by a globally unique address
space based on the INTERNET PROTOCOL (IP) or its
subsequent extensions/follow-ons;
2. is able to support communications using the
TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL (TCP/IP) suite or
other IP- compatible protocols; and
3. Provides uses or makes accessible, either publicly or
privately, high level services, communications and
related infrastructure described herein.
There are basically 4 type’s services provided by the

internet to its users. These are described below:-
 ELECTRONIC MAIL
 FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL
 TELNET
 USENET NEWS
Following are some of the internet applications:-

 WWW (WORLD WIDE WEB)
 INTERNET RELAY CHAT
 WEB CHATS
 BULLETIN BOARDS
A Web search engine is a tool designed to search for
information on the World Wide Web. Information may
consist of web pages, images, information and other types
of files. Some search engines also mine data available in
newsbooks, databases, or open directories. Unlike Web
directories, which are maintained by human editors,
search engines operate algorithmically or are a mixture of
algorithmic and human input.
OBJECTIVE
(1) The object of the project work is o have a detailed and
depth study of the assigned topic “DEFAMATION”.

(2) The object and aim of the project is to acquire
knowledge and use of internet and its working.
(3) The aim is to have information on the assigned
topic and have knowledge of area of work.
(4) The goal of the project is to know the area which
has already been worked out.
(5) The project work is useful for student as it
provides academic information which can be useful for
them in future also and also to ensure better
opportunities.
(6) This kind of work of searching and surfing is very
much useful for lawyers also as it provide them current
information and they may be acquainted with recent
judicial precedents.
(7) Thus, the object of the project is to make aware
the student with the environment of technology and
use of internet in the field of law.
METHODOLOGY AND TOOLS
For any project working should be decided or planned before

start working, so we should also know the method to be
adopted in completing the project work.
(a) First of all, we should approach the Internet café to
access to the computer having Internet connection.

(b) After opening the Internet, we just insert or type a
name of the search engine at the “address bar”.
(c) After clicking o the search or go button we have the
home page of that site as for example: We type www.

Google.com, we will home page of that site.
(d) After typing the concerned topic like” DEFAMATION”
we find click in search to have results of it. Before click on
search, we can select the area of our required domain
from various search option. Example:- having option of
search o India o USA o Hindi etc. Also we have the
option of advanced search through we can confine our
search option and can limit the area of search which can
be more useful and accurate.
(e) After doing this process, we can have various search
results and can be useful for that purpose.
In this project I have used various search engines for the
topic. Search engine provides an interface to a group of
items that enables user to criteria about an item of interest
and have the engine find the matching items. The criteria
are referred to as search query. In the case of text search
engines, the search query is typically expressed as a set of
words that identify the desired concept that one or more
documents may contain.
There are various types of search engines available on the

internet according to its use. Some of the main search
engines available on the internet are as follows:-
• GOOGLE
• AOL
• EXITE
• YAHOO
• ALTAVISTA
• WIKIPEDIA
• ASK
• MSN
• INDLAW
• MAMMA
• HOTBOT
• ALLTHEWEB
• GIGABLAST
• LYCOS
• TEOMA
SEARCH ENGINES
• GOOGLE
• AOL
• EXITE
• YAHOO
• ALTAVISTA
• WIKIPEDIA
• ASK
• MSN
• INDLAW
• MAMMA
• HOTBOT
SEARCH ENGINES
A search engine is a service that indexes, organizes and

often rates and reviews Web sites. It helps you to find the
needle that one website you’ve got to see in the internet
haystack. Different search engines work in different ways,
some rely on people to maintain a catalog of websites or
pages, some use software to identify key information on
sites across the internet. So when you search their
“holdings”, you’re bound to get different results.
Search engines are online utilities that quickly search

thousands of wed documents for an entered word or phrase.
Although there are some subscriptions-based search
engines, most operate off of profits from advertisements.
Search engines are usually accessed through Web browser
software. Each search engine provides different searching
options and has its own look. Search engines also differ
greatly in number of resources that allow you to search
some search engines have both searching and browsing
capabilities.
Major search sites generally provide more than a search
engine for finding websites. They also allow you to look up
information such as recent news stories, news group posting,
reference material etc.
SEARCH ENGINE TOOLS

Search tools can be categorized as -
 Subject directories
 Web databases
SUBJECT DIRECTORIES are manually compiled by staff of

the directory and by users who submit entities.
WEB DATABASES are completed by software "robots", or
intelligent agents, that roam the web and collect the
information for the databases.
TYPES OF SEARCH ENGINES
According to Search Engine Watch

(http://www.searchenginewatch.com) – 625 million searches
are performed every day!
Crawler-Based Search Engines
Examples of crawler-based search engines are:
 Google (www.google.com)
 Ask Jeeves (www.ask.com)
Directories
There are two major directories at the time of writing:
 Yahoo Directory (www.yahoo.com)
 Open Directory (www.dmoz.org)
Hybrid Search Engines

 Yahoo (www.yahoo.com)
 Google (www.google.com)
Meta Search Engines

 Metacrawler (www.metacrawler.com)
 Dogpile (www.dogpile.com)
1. www.google.com
Information about the google-

You can find up-to-date info for all of our services – from
Google Web Search and Email to Google AdWords and Google AdSense –
by visiting the Google Help page. From there, you can navigate to a specific
service's help pages and browse through hundreds of commonly asked
questions, find answers in a help group, or send us your comments and
suggestions.
address of the google-

1600 Amphitheatre Parkway
Mountain View, CA 94043
Phone: +1 650-253-0000
Fax: +1 650-253-0001
2. www.aol.com
About the AOL-

By clicking on the AOL Favorites link, you will be taken to the AOL Favorites
page where you can easily manage all of your links. If you are already signed in,
you should see the favorites that you may have already created if you used my
AOL previously.
3. www.excite.com
Information about the excite
Excite's innovative search technologies deliver fast and relevant information

for millions of people every day.
4. www.yahoo.com
About the yahoo
The yahoo is a search engine. It helps the user to find out the results about the
topic entered by the user.
Correspondence address is
HIOXINDIA,
No.7A-F, Ganesha Complex campus,
N.K.Palayam Road, Singanallur,
Coimbatore,
Tamilnadu, INDIA
PinCode - 641005.
Phone: +91-(0)422-6547769, 4348664
5. www.altavista.com
Information about altavista -

AltaVista, a business of Overture Services, Inc., is a leading provider of
search services and technology. AltaVista continues to advance Internet
search with new technologies and features designed to improve the search
experience for consumers. Based in Sunnyvale, Calif., AltaVista has a rich
history of innovation embodied in 61 search-related patents.
Address of the Altavista

AltaVista
Overture services,Inc,
74 North Pasadena Avanue, 3rd Floor
Pasadena,California 9110
6. www.wikipedia.com
Information about wikipedia –

Wikipedia is a search engine through which one can search the definitions
and history of the topic from beginning to end.
7. www.ask.com
Information about the Ask
Ask.com's innovative search technologies deliver fast and relevant

information for millions of people every day.
Contact Information
Ask.com Headquarters
555 12th Street, Suite 500
Oakland, CA 94607
tel: (510) 985-7400
fax: (510) 985-7412
8. www.msn.com
About the MSN-

This search engine helps us to find out the results of the topic “DEFAMATION” is
entered by me.
9. www.indlaw.com
About the indlaw-

This search engine helps us to find out the results of the topic “DEFAMATION” is
entered by me.
10. www.mamma.com
Information about mamma -
Mamma is a search engine which is used by the user. It helps the user to find
out the results of the topic “DEFAMATION”.
11. www.hotbot.com
Information about hotbot -
Hotbot is a search engine which is used by the user. It helps the user to find
out the results of the topic “DEFAMATION”.
DESCRIPTION
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation
Search Engine –google

Date of visit – 02/01/09
Type of Website – Private/American
About This Site:-

This site is of wikipedia. It provides definition of DEFAMATION and other
terms related to the topic.
http://www.adl.org/

About This Site:-

This is an American site.It is an ANTI DEFAMATION LEAGUE which is
working “to stop defamation of the Jewish people… to secure justice and
fair treatment to all” since 1913. Barak Obama, The President of United
States is also its member.
http://www.faceintel.com/defamation.htm

About This Site:-

This site is of Intel. It contains article and whole chapter related to
defamation written by Arnold Bennet.
http://cyberlaws.net/cyberindia/defamation.htm

Type of Website – Public/Indian
About This Site:-
This is an Indian site. It is related to Cyber Defamation. India has taken a
decisive step forward to stop Cyber defamation along with other countries
and enacted Cyber Law to stop this.
http://www.expertlaw.com/library/personal_injury/defamation.html

About This Site:-

This is a site of Expert Law. It provides information about Defamation and
its kinds, that is, Libel and Slander by Aaron Larson.
http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/defamation

About This Site:-

This is a site of a dictionary called “The free dictionary” by Farlex. It
contains definition of defamation and other words related to it.
http://www.megalaw.com/top/defamation.php

About This Site:-
This site is of MegaLaw.com. It contains overview related to Defamation,

Libel and Slander. It also conducts a statue search and other laws related to
defamation.
http://www.abbottlaw.com/defamation.html

About This Site:-

This site is an article related to Defamation. It contains about Defamation
and its kind along with their difference, that is, Libel is written and Slander
is oral.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Cities/Slumdog_cast_faces_defamation_case/articlesh
ow/4011208.cms

Type of Website – Private/Indian
About This Site:-

This is a site of THE TIMES OF INDIA. It has provided a recent case
related to defamation of A.R.Rahman, Anil Kapoor. They are sued for
calling Indian names in the movie Slam dog Millionaire.
http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/hrj/iss13/docherty.shtml

About This Site:-

This is site of Harvard Human Right Journal. It provides information about
“Defamation law: Positive jurisprudence” by Bonnie Docherty.
http://www.hindujagruti.org/denigrations/
Search Engine –msn

About This Site:-

This site is of HINDU JANAJAGRUTI SAMITI. It protests and ask for the
Ban on Sanatan Sansthan and HJS. This site reports defamation and abuse
on Hinduism and Hindu God and Goddess.
http://www.citmedialaw.org/legal-guide/defamation

About This Site:-

This is an American site named Citizen Media Law Project. The project
related to defamation was prepared by Berkman Center for Internet and
Society. It provides for State law defamation: guide for specific information.
http://in.youtube.com/watch?v=JiN8JdSKrRc

About This Site:-

This site is of youtube. This site contains video related to defamation law
suit.
http://www.attorneys-usa.com/intentional/defamation.html

About This Site:-

This site is related to Attorneys of USA: Personal injury law and
Information. It provides article about DEFAMATION OF CHARACTER by
Aaron Larson.
http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=defamation

About This Site:-

This site is of dictionary.com. It provides related searches of defamation like
ask.com and other search sites. It also gives definition of defamation and its
types.
http://www.uow.edu.au/arts/sts/bmartin/dissent/documents/defamation.html

About This Site:-

The owner of this site is Brian Martin. He gives information and articles
related to defamation law and free speech. It provides information about
legal rights and options for action for people.
http://www.ivanhoffman.com/defamation.html

About This Site:-

The owner of this site is Ivan Hoffman. According to him, defamation refers
to the publication of false statement about a party.
http://indigo.ie/~kwood/defamation.htm

Type of Website – Private/Ireland
About This Site:-

This site is of IRELAND. It contains Law related to Defamation. According
to this, 80% OF ALL CDEFAMATION ACTIONSARE BROURGHT
AGAINST MEDIA AND A LIABLE ACTIOPN CAN BANKRUPT A
SMALL NEWSPAPER OR RADIO STATION.
http://www.duhaime.org/LegalResources/TortPersonalInjury/LawArticle-76/Canadian-
Defamation-Law.aspx

Type of Website – Private/Canada
About This Site:-

This site is of DUHAIME.ORG. It gives information about Canadian Law of
Defamation.
http://www.ourkarnataka.com/Articles/law/defamation1.htm

About This Site:-

This is an Indian site. It provides information about Law of Defamation of
various states of India. Section 499 of I.P.C. defines defamation and Section
500 provides for Punishment.
http://www.defamationlaws.us/
Search Engine – yahoosearch

About This Site:-

It is a social networking site. It also provides blogs to people to write their
views about defamation. It also provides news related to defamation of
character.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Deshmukh_slaps_Rs_100-
cr_defamation_case_against_BJP_leader/rssarticleshow/4012213.cms

About This Site:-

This is a site of THE TIMES OF INDIA. It publishes news related to
defamation. Maharastrian C.M. Deshmukh slaps Rs. 100cr. Defamation
caser against BJP leader Nitin Gadkari over the letters corruption charges in
the Sion-Panvel Highway expension project.
http://www.out-law.com/page-5624

Type of Website – Private/Britain
About This Site:-

This site is of U.K. This guide is based on UK Law. It provides an overview
of defamation and provides distinction between libel and slander under
English Law.
http://www.defamation.org/

About This Site:-

This is a news site. It provides articles related to defamation published in
various newspapers and Magzines.
http://www.1personalinjurylawyers.com/defamation.html

About This Site:-

This site is of a firm called PERSONAL INJURY LAWYERS. It helps to
locate a personal injury attorney to the affected persons. It provides two
types of defamation
1. Oral
2. Published.
http://cse.stanford.edu/classes/cs201/Projects/defamation-and-the-internet/

About This Site:-

This site is related to defamation on internet. It provides report about
defamation and its violation on internet both on national and international
level.
http://www.flipkart.com/search-books/defamation+act
Search Engine –yahoosearch

About This Site:-

This is a site of books. It publishes books related to defamation and other
legal topics. Some books include “ACT OF WILL” by Barbara Taylor
Bradford, “Act of treason” by Vince Flynn.
http://www.rtiindia.org/forum/4088-law-defamation-vs-right-information-act.html

Type of Website – Public/Indian
About This Site:-

This is a Right to Information site of India. It also provides opportunity to
the suffered persons and NGO’s “TO ASK FOR THE INFORMATIONS
ABOUT DEFAMATION CASES.”
http://www.legalserviceindia.com/articles/article+a.htm

About This Site:-

This site provides articles related to legal topics including defamation.Here
is an article written by Shelley M. Liberto, Esq(Santa Ana, California
92707).
http://www.caslon.com.au/defamationprofile.htm

About This Site:-

This is a profile of Caslon Analytics. This profile looks at online defamation,
one of the more contentious areas in the regulation of global information
network.
SUMMARY
In preparing this project firstly I hypothesize the concept of
the project, and then I access all the sites relating to the
project. Then I switched to the internet and searched various
search engines. There age vast amount of matter available
on the search engine relating to my topic. I selected some
useful sites and downloaded the matter with their respective
homepages along with the description.
In this way I was able to fulfill the object of my project and

try to provide all the relevant information about
DEFAMATION situated in India and abroad which can be
helpful to the poor and laymen.
SUGGESTIONS
While doing the project, I have learnt to use internet as per

our need. I found that internet is vast sea of knowledge. We
can extract the information which we can find in text book
very rarely could be easily searched here.
The concept of knowledge sharing is realized with the advent

of internet. It allows us to send and receives lots of
information with any inconvenience. It’s a nice experience to
work on internet and enhance our knowledge bank. I enjoy
working on my project.
I would like to thank my teacher who provides me with such

a golden opportunity to work on this project.
CONCLUSION
At last, at the stage of concluding this survey I would like to
say that our legal luminary are aware about the computer
but they are not having sufficient knowledge of it.
Most of legal professional is having superficial knowledge

only and they do not have any qualification in field of
computer or internet. They do not devote sufficient time to
computer pr internet, once they give adequate time to
internet then they will find that there work turn so easy in
comparison to traditional way.
Law students have very much use of internet for their carrier
and for their future working also. Students can easily find
their topic for study and also for any current or recent news
affairs.
Internet, as a tool, becomes the easiest way for lawyers in

the working. Lawyers required in their working the
information of their specialized field, they require law library,
judgments of upper courts, various kinds of forms etc. which
can be easily get available on internet.
The facility of computer helps a lot for lawyer as various
software of A.I.R., Procedural Code, Substantial Law are
easily available in market and one can use their for required
purpose.
Being a law student it is my duty to make the lawyer aware

about advantages of computer in the legal field. There is
also a situation for lawyers who deal in the Corporate Laws
to have access to the laws of other countries. So, much
information can be acquired by the lawyers by simple
registration on the site.
To have information on a particular topic having any

Legislation and its amendments and also circulars of
Government in official can easily be accessed. Thus, in the
light of above facts, Internet searching is essentials for
lawyers and students.
Lawyers may save their time by preferring internet services

and they make their arguments before the Court of Law by
mentioning citations of Apex Court which they obtained by
using internet.,
Last but not the least my perception is concerned in this field

of order to keep abreast with latest, every lawyer should use
computer and internet services.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
• GOOGLE
• AOL
• EXITE
• YAHOO
• ALTAVISTA
• WIKIPEDIA
• ASK
• MSN
• INDLAW
• MAMMA
• HOTBOT
SITES RELATING TO DEFAMATION
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation
http://www.adl.org/
http://www.faceintel.com/defamation.htm
http://cyberlaws.net/cyberindia/defamation.htm
http://www.expertlaw.com/library/personal_injury/defamation.html
http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/defamation
http://www.megalaw.com/top/defamation.php
http://www.abbottlaw.com/defamation.html
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Cities/Slumdog_cast_faces_defamation_case/articlesh
ow/4011208.cms
http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/hrj/iss13/docherty.shtml
http://www.hindujagruti.org/denigrations/
http://www.citmedialaw.org/legal-guide/defamation
http://in.youtube.com/watch?v=JiN8JdSKrRc
http://indigo.ie/~kwood/defamation.htm
http://www.duhaime.org/LegalResources/TortPersonalInjury/LawArticle-76/Canadian-
Defamation-Law.aspx
http://www.ourkarnataka.com/Articles/law/defamation1.htm
http://www.defamationlaws.us/
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Deshmukh_slaps_Rs_100-
cr_defamation_case_against_BJP_leader/rssarticleshow/4012213.cms
http://www.out-law.com/page-5624
http://www.defamation.org/
http://www.1personalinjurylawyers.com/defamation.html
http://cse.stanford.edu/classes/cs201/Projects/defamation-and-the-internet/
http://www.flipkart.com/search-books/defamation+act
http://www.rtiindia.org/forum/4088-law-defamation-vs-right-information-act.html
http://www.legalserviceindia.com/articles/article+a.htm
http://www.caslon.com.au/defamationprofile.htm

Dileep1 Project

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Dileep1 Project

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

This is to certify that DILEEP PATHAK is a student of

Dr. K.K. Rao

This has not been submitted previously to this or by

I am grateful to the Mr.P.P.Singh, Head, Department of

It is a pleasant privilege to express my profound sense of

I extend my thanks to my parents who not only helped in

Last but not the least I would like to express my sincere

3. METHODOLOGY AND TOOLS

There are two types of defamation:-

* Oral defamation -- called slander -- for example

* You sell a book that contains defamatory material. That's

I have this project using computer and internet.

There are basically 4 type’s services provided by the

Following are some of the internet applications:-

(1) The object of the project work is o have a detailed and

depth study of the assigned topic “DEFAMATION”.

For any project working should be decided or planned before

(a) First of all, we should approach the Internet café to

access to the computer having Internet connection.

home page of that site as for example: We type www.

There are various types of search engines available on the

A search engine is a service that indexes, organizes and

Search engines are online utilities that quickly search

SEARCH ENGINE TOOLS

SUBJECT DIRECTORIES are manually compiled by staff of

TYPES OF SEARCH ENGINES

According to Search Engine Watch

Crawler-Based Search Engines

Examples of crawler-based search engines are:

 Ask Jeeves (www.ask.com)

 Open Directory (www.dmoz.org)

Hybrid Search Engines

Meta Search Engines

Information about the google-

address of the google-

About the AOL-

Information about the excite

Excite's innovative search technologies deliver fast and relevant information

About the yahoo

Information about altavista -

Address of the Altavista

74 North Pasadena Avanue, 3rd Floor

Information about wikipedia –

Information about the Ask

Ask.com's innovative search technologies deliver fast and relevant

About the MSN-

About the indlaw-

Information about mamma -

Information about hotbot -

Search Engine –google

About This Site:-

Search Engine –google

About This Site:-

Search Engine –google

About This Site:-

Search Engine –google

Search Engine –google

About This Site:-

Search Engine –google

About This Site:-

Search Engine –google