Diapositiva 1

AGREGADOS PETREOS
Limpieza

Ing. MS.c Hugo Lon Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 2

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Diapositiva 3

LIMPIEZA Y PARTICULAS PERJUDICIALES

ENSAYOS DE EVALUACION
EQUIVALENTE DE ARENA

MATERIA ORGANICA

GRANULOMETRIA

LIMITES DE ATTERBERG

VALOR DE AZUL DE METILENO

PARTICULAS DELEZSNABLES O FRIABLES Y TERRONES DE ARCILLA

LIMPIEZA SUPERFICIAL DEL AGREGADO GRUESO

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 4

LIMPIEZA
Lmite Lquido: INV E-125
ndice de Plasticidad : INV E-126
Equivalente de Arena: INV E-133
Valor de Azul de Metileno: INV E-235
Terrones de arcilla y partculas deleznables: INV E-
211
Partculas Livianas: INV E-221
Limpieza superficial del agregado grueso: INV E-267
Material Orgnica
Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 5

LIMPIEZA DE LAS PARTICULAS

Lmite Lquido: INV E-125
ndice de Plasticidad : INV E-126
Equivalente de Arena: INV E-133
Valor de Azul de Metileno: INV E-235
Terrones de arcilla y partculas deleznables: INV E-211
Partculas Livianas: INV E-221
Limpieza superficial del agregado grueso: INV E-267
Material Orgnica

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Diapositiva 6

LIMPIEZA DE LAS PARTICULAS

Prdida de las propiedades mecnicas

Durabilidad de la estructura

Mala adherencia
Arcilla, materia orgnica, livianas

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Diapositiva 7

Sustancias perjudiciales
CONTAMINANTES

QUIMICAS, reacciones IMPUREZAS, que

RECUBRIMIENTO, impide la
quimicas entre el interfieren el proceso
adherencia entre el
agregado, la pasta de de hidratacin del
agregado, la pasta de
cemento y asfalto cemento y adherencia
cemento y asfalto
con el asfalto

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 8

CONTENIDO APROXIMADO DE MATERIA ORGANICA EN ARENAS

USADAS EN LA PREPARACION DE MORTEROS O CONCRETOS

PROCEDIMIENTO

1 Se coloca arena en el frasco hasta completar un volumen

aproximado de 130 ml.

2 Se aade la solucin de hidrxido de sodio, hasta que el

volumen total de arena y lquido, despus de agitado, sea
igual a 200 ml aproximadamente.

3 Se tapa el frasco, se agita vigorosamente y se deja reposar por

24 horas.

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 9

Cuarteo

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 10

Colocacin de arena en el frasco hasta

completar un volumen aproximado de 130
ml.

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 11

Se tapa el frasco, se agita vigorosamente

Se aade la solucin de hidrxido de sodio, hasta que

el volumen total de arena y lquido, despus de agitado,
sea igual a 200 ml aproximadamente.
Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 12

CONTENIDO APROXIMADO DE MATERIA ORGANICA EN ARENAS USADAS EN

LA PREPARACION DE MORTEROS O CONCRETOS
se deja reposar por 24 horas

se compara la solucin patrn con el

del lquido que sobrenada en la
solucin que contiene la arena

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 13

CONTENIDO APROXIMADO DE MATERIA ORGANICA EN ARENAS USADAS EN

LA PREPARACION DE MORTEROS O CONCRETOS

se compara la solucin patrn con el del

lquido que sobrenada en la solucin que
contiene la arena

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 14

Impurezas Orgnicas en Agregado

Fino

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 15

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 16

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 17

CONTENIDO DE MATERIA ORGANICA EN

ARENAS PARA CONCRETO O MORTERO
INTERPRETACIN DE LOS RESULTADOS:

Se considera que la arena contiene componentes orgnicos

posiblemente perjudiciales, cuando el color que sobrenada
por encima de la muestra de ensayo, es ms oscuro que el
color normal de referencia. En tal caso, se deben efectuar
ensayos complementarios, antes de aprobar la arena para su
utilizacin en la fabricacin de concreto hidrulico.

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 18

LAVADO DE LA ARENA

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 19

EQUIVALENTE DE ARENA
USO Y SIGNIFICADO

Este ensayo produce como resultado un valor emprico de la

cantidad relativa de finos y material arcilloso presente en la
muestra de suelo o agregado fino.

Puede especificarse un valor mnimo del equivalente de arena,

para limitar la cantidad permisible de finos arcillosos en un
agregado.

Este mtodo de ensayo permite determinar rpidamente, en el

campo, variaciones de calidad de los materiales que se estn
produciendo o utilizando.

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 20

Equivalente de Arena
- Finos Plsticos en Agregados -
INV E-133
ASTM D-2419
AASHTO T-176

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 21

Equivalente de Arena

Aplicacin: Material pasa Tamiz No.40.

Objeto: Determinar la presencia de

materiales arcillosos en agregados

Significado: Valor emprico de cantidad de

finos arcillosos

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 22

EQUIVALENTE DE ARENA

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 23

Equivalente de Arena

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 24

EQUIVALENTE DE ARENA

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 25

EQUIVALENTE
DE ARENA
Botella con solucin

Tubo de irrigacin

Viga de medicin

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 26

EQUIVALENTE
DE ARENA

Marca en la viga medicin

Frontera mat. suspendido

Frontera capa arena

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 27

EQUIVALENTE DE ARENA

Equipo

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 28

EQUIVALENTE DE ARENA

Preparacin solucin floculante

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 29

EQUIVALENTE DE ARENA
Preparacin del volumen
de agregado fino

Adicin de arena

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 30

EQUIVALENTE DE ARENA

Mezcla del agregado fino

y el material floculante

Sedimentacin

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 31

EQUIVALENTE DE
ARENA

Marca en la viga medicin

Frontera mat. suspendido

Frontera capa arena

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 32

EQUIVALENTE DE ARENA

Mezcla del agregado fino

y el material floculante

Sedimentacin

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 33

Equivalente de Arena

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 34

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 35

*
EQUIVALENTE DE ARENA
- Usado para estimar la proporcin relativa
entre arena y finos plsticos

Lectura Arena
EA =
Lectura Arcilla *100
Solucin
Floculante

Lectura Arcilla Arcilla

suspendida
Lectura Agregado
Arena sedimentado

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 36

EQUIVALENTE DE ARENA

Universidad del Cauca

Facultad de Ingeniera Civil
Laboratorio de Materiales, Suelos y Pavimentos

EQUIIVALENTE DE ARENA

Formato de
OBRA : EVALUACION DE CRUDOS PESADOS
DESCRIPCION : ARENA DE TRITURACION MUESTRA N : calculo
FUENTE : PURACE FECHA : 23 DE MARZO DE 2002

E N S A Y O N 1 2 3 PROMEDIO

Lectura del nivel de arena LS 3,3 3,5 3,6

Lectura del nivel de arcilla LC 4,3 4,2 4,6
Equiivalente de Arena LS 100 77 83 78 79
= *
LC

Condiiciones de la arena para el ensayo :

Humeda Seca al aire X Seca al horno

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 37

Terrones de Arcilla y Partculas

Deleznables
INV - 211
ASTM C-142
AASHTO T-112

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 38

TERRONES DE ARCILLA Y PARTCULAS

DELEZNABLES
Aplicacin: Agregado completo Retenido Tamiz No.
200 (0.075mm)

Objeto: Determinar contenido de partculas

indeseables

Significado: Fundamental para aceptacin

agregados

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 39

TERRONES DE ARCILLA Y PARTCULAS DELEZNABLES

Aplicacin: Agregado completo Retenido Tamiz No. 200

(0.075mm)

Objeto: Determinar contenido de partculas indeseables

Significado: Fundamental para aceptacin agregados

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 40

INMERSIN DE LA MUESTRA

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 41

ROTURA DE PARTCULAS

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 42

CANTIDAD DE PARTCULAS
LIVIANAS
INV E-221
ASTM C-123

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 43

PARTCULAS LIVIANAS

Aplicacin: Todo el Agregado

Objeto: Determinar contenido de partculas

livianas por flotacin en lquido espeso.

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 44

Partculas Livianas

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 45

LIMPIEZA SUPERFICIAL DE LAS

PARTCULAS DE AGREGADO
GRUESO
INV E-267, NTC-78

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 46

LIMPIEZA SUPERFICIAL
DE LAS PARTCULAS DE AGREGADO GRUESO
Aplicacin: Agregado grueso (>4.75mm)

Objeto: Separar partculas menores de 0.5mm

(tamiz No. 35), mezcladas o adheridas

Significado: Limpieza Agregado

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 47

PRUEBA DE AZUL DE METILENO

INV E-235

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 48

PRUEBA DE AZUL DE METILENO

Aplicacin: Material pasa Tamiz No.200.

Objeto: Determinar la presencia de

materiales arcillosos en agregados

Significado: Prueba de actividad superficial y

fsico-qumica de finos
Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 49

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 50

AZUL DE METILENO

Se fundamenta en la adicin de pequeas dosis

de disolucin de azul de metileno a una
suspensin de la muestra de ensayo en agua,
comprobando la absorcin de colorante por
parte de la muestra y realizando una prueba
de coloracin sobre papel de filtro.

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 51

Indice de azul de metileno

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 52

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 53

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 54

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 55

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 56

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 57

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 58

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 59

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 60

LMITE LQUIDO

INV E-125

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 61

LMITE LQUIDO

Aplicacin: Agregado pasa Tamiz No. 40

(0.425mm)

Objeto: Lmite entre estado plstico y lquido

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 62

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 63

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 64

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 65

LIMITE DE CONTRACCION

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 66

Lmite Lquido

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 67

LMITE PLSTICO
NDICE DE PLASTICIDAD

INV E-126

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 68

LMITE PLSTICO, LP

Aplicacin: Agregado pasa Tamiz No. 40 (0.425mm)

Objeto: Lmite entre estado plstico y slido

ndice de Plasticidad=
Lmite Lquido - Lmite Plstico

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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Diapositiva 69

Lmite Plstico

Hugo Len Arenas Lozano

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