Student name:_____________________. Student number:________________________.

= 1
0 =
/
2
+ /2 (/2 + ) 2
2 =
2
2
=( 2 ) = 0

||
=


0 = 0 =
/ /
In hypothesis testing, degrees of freedom = n-1
= 0
,1 + ,1
2 2 ||
=

( 1) 2 ( 1) 2
2 = 2 =
2 2
In hypothesis testing, degrees of freedom = n-1
( 1) 2 ( 1) 2
2
=
2
/2,1 2
1/2,1 0

0
0 = 0 =
(1 ) 0 (1 0 )

2
(1 ) (1 ) /2 0 (1 0 ) + (1 )
+ =[ ]
2 2 0

2
/2 2 0 (1 0 ) + (1 )
=( ) (1 ) =[ ]
0
/2 2
=( ) (0.25)

( )2
02 =
=1
2
Reject if 02 > ,1

1
=

=1

1
=

=1
=
( )2
02 =
=1 =1
2
Reject if 02 > ,(1)(1)
Student name:_____________________. Student number:________________________.

0 = 1
1 1
,1 1 + +1 + ,1 1 + ( )( )
2 2 (=1 ) =1 =1
1 = 2 =

( )
(=1 2 ) =1

( , + )

2 2 2
1 ,2 1 1 + ,2 2
2 2 = 1
2
1
0 ,2 2 [ + ] 0 = ( 2 ) 2
2 =1
2 ANOVA table summary
1
0 + ,2 2 [ + ] = 1 and its degrees of freedom = 1

2
= 1 and its degrees of freedom = n - 2
1 (0 )2 SST degrees of freedom = n - 1
|0 ,2 2 [ + ] |0
2
|0
1 (0 )2
+ ,2 2 [ + ]
2
2
1
0 ,2 2 [1 + + ] 0
2
2
1
0 + ,2 2 [1 + + ]
2

2 ==1

One way ANOVA experiment One way ANOVA experiment

2
..2
= ..2
=1 =1 2
2
=
. ..2 =1 =1
= 1 ..2
=1 = .2
= =1
2
Degrees of freedom: 1 ..
Treatment = a 1 = .2
=1
Error = a(n - 1) =
Total = an 1 Degrees of freedom
Treatment = a 1
Blocks = b - 1
Error = (a - 1)(b - 1)
Student name:_____________________. Student number:________________________.

Total = ab 1

For a completely randomized single factor

experiment

. ,(1) . + ,(1)
2 2

2
. . ,(1)
2

2
. . ,(1)
2

2
= /2,(1)

Two factor factorial experiments

2 2
=
=1 =1 =1
..2 2
=
=1
2 2
..
=
=1
2 2
.
=
=1 =1
=
Degrees of freedom
A treatment = a 1
B treatment = b 1
Interaction = (a 1)(b 1)
Error = ab(n 1)
Total = abn - 1

=
21
Student name:_____________________. Student number:________________________.

()2
=
2