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One of the big problems with chronic cortisol elevation is that we often
see blood sugar imbalances. These are one of the most insidious robbers
of our health. Blood sugar imbalance increases inflammation which puts
more stress on the adrenals and begins a vicious cycle as they continue
to make each other worse.
If continued long enough, this chronic elevation of cortisol can also
throw off sex hormone balance and contribute to weight gain, brain fog,
low energy, and an overall lowered vitality.
Chronically elevated cortisol (sometimes diagnosed as Cushings
Disease/Syndrome) is often the beginning of adrenal dysfunction if
nothing is done to restore balance (1).
Low Cortisol
Adrenal fatigue, or more accurately HPA axis dysfunction, is often
characterized by a chronically low cortisol level. These people tend to
feel tired and unable to handle daily stressors of life. Other symptoms
could include weight gain, hormone imbalance, anxiety, insomnia,
depression, and frequent crashes in energy.
This often occurs after a prolonged period of high cortisol and why it is
so important to learn how to balance your own.
Low cortisol is often a sign that the body has been under elevated stress
for an extended amount of time and can no longer handle the demand of
its environment. This is when someone begins to progress through the
various stages of adrenal dysfunction as cortisol output continues to
decline.
This is because deep sleep rejuvenates the brain and restores balance to
the whole body in so many ways. Unfortunately, our modern-day
environment is really messing with our ability to sleep.
On top of being under chronic stress, we are surrounded by blue
light from electronic devices, EMF from phones and wifi, and we dont
spend time in the sun as much anymore. These are all things that control
our brains internal clock that tells us when to sleep.
Deep Breathing
Deep breath work is a great way to quickly pull your body out of a
stressed state. This is because, done correctly, it can activate the
parasympathetic branch of your nervous system which is responsible for
inducing a state of relaxation.
One common and effective way of doing this is to perform what is called
the box breathing technique. This is a simple technique where you
breath in, hold, breath out, hold, and repeat in increments of 5 seconds
each. So breath in for 5 seconds, hold for 5 seconds, etc.
Many people will notice that this technique is great for grounding during
a time of stress and quickly reduces any anxiety they are feeling. You
can also employ an active form of this technique when you are walking
somewhere. Following the same pattern, breath in, hold, breath out, and
hold in increments of every 5 steps. This can be a great mindfulness
strategy when you dont have time to sit and meditate.
Grounding
Modern humans have largely separated themselves from the earth in
many ways. We spend much of our time indoors and as a result we no
longer receive regular sunlight or contact with the bare ground. These
are both actually very important for our health. Our bodies are optimized
to work with the light and magnetic forces that are put out by the earth
and sun. When we do not receive these things, we experience
consequences.
Studies have actually shown that getting barefoot contact with the earth
can lower inflammation and improve stress levels in humans (3). To take
these benefits a step further, I would recommend doing so in the sunlight
with skin exposed. The best times of day to perform these activities are
sunrise, midday, and sunset, this way your brain will reset with the
circadian cues of the environment that tell us when to sleep.
Magnesium
Stress increases our need for magnesium while also rapidly depleting it
from the body. Because magnesium is used for so many processes in the
body, including energy production, a deficiency could make your stress
more detrimental to your health. This can lead to a downward spiral of
health consequences if it is not addressed.
While some people may be able to get away with
consuming magnesium-rich foods, I often recommend supplementation
as a way of topping off your bodys stores and improving your resilience
to stress.
Specifically Brain Calm magnesium gets consistent results improving
mood, promoting relaxation, improving sleep, improving blood sugar,
and improving ability to adapt to stress. These effects collectively can
help cortisol levels tremendously.
Adaptogenic Herbs
For additional support that can be easily implemented into a busy
lifestyle, adaptogenic herbs can be powerful. These are herbs that
strengthen your ability to handle stress by improving stress hormone
signaling (4).
Improving stress hormone signaling is important to help with blood
sugar and sex hormone imbalances which contribute to many health
problems on their own.
One of the best herbs I have found for this is ashwaganda, which
provides beneficial effects for both cortisol and DHEA (a sex hormone
precursor). It has also been shown to lower subjective reports of stress
and improve cognitive function.
Introducing Cortisol Defense
Other herbs that provide similar benefits are Magnolia of cinalis and
Phellodendron amurense. Together these herbs help to improve cortisol-
DHEA balance and improve perception of stress.
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