Professional Documents
Culture Documents
.
1.1
1.1 .1
Structured Programming---SP
---
- --+=+
1
2
1
Object Oriented
Object----
Object
AttributeMethod
:
:
()
Class
Class
OOP
---
Message
Message
stud.display();
stud display display
3
stud display()
stud.display();
. . Object-Oriented
Object-Oriented Programming ----OOP
----OOP
---
--
= =
++
=+
OOP
---+
OOP
1
2
3
OOP
1
----
---
---
----
------ char , char , int int
------ GetCloth()EatFood()GoHome()Step()
------ AddPerson()DeletePerson()PrintData()Change()
------ int Hour, int Minute, int Second
------ SetTime()ShowTime()
2 Encapsulation
--- ,
public ---
private ----
class Watch
{ public:
void SetTime(int NewH, int NewM, int NewS);
void ShowTime();
private: int Hour, minute, Second;
};
C++ C++
3 Inheritance
Inheritance
C++
- ---
---
---
4 Polymorphism
Polymorphism
--
----
- ---
-
----
1
2
3
. . C++
C++
C C++
C
1C 32
2
3
4
5
1
2C
3
C C++
C++
C++
C++ C C C++
C++
C C++
C
C+++C
+
C
C++ C C
OOP
C++
OOP
#include "stdio.h"
void main(void)
{ int x,y,sum; //
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
sum=add(x,y);
printf("%d",sum);
}
int add(int a, int b) //
{ return a+b;
}
--- + =+
1
---
----
----
2
#include "iostream.h"
class AddClass //
{ public:
void Add(int x, int y) //
{ sum=x+y; }
/*void Add(float x, float y)
{ sumf=x+y; }*/
void printSum(int flag)
{ cout<<"Total Sum="<<sum; }
/*void printSum(float flag)
{ cout<<"Total Sum="<<sumf; }*/
private: int sum; //
//float sumf;
};
void main(void)
{ AddClass addObj; //
1+2 =
addObj.Add(1,2);//
//addObj.Add(3.4F, 5.6F);
addObj.printSum(1); //
//addObj.printSum(1.0F);
}
---+
1.2 C++
C++
C++ C
C++
C++
int
float
double
char
w-char
bool
void
struct
union
enum
class
1-1 C++
C++ C
C++
void
void
void
void a; //
. .
C++
C++
#include iostream.h
void main(void)
{ int a,b;
cout << This Is C++ Program ! //
cout <<endl // <<
cin>>a>>b; //
cout <<a+b=<<a+b<<endl
}
1#include <iostream.h> //
void main()
{ double length,width; // ---
cout<<"Enter length: "; //
cin>>length; //
cout<<"Enter width: "; //
cin>>width; //
cout<<"length is: "<<length<<",width is: "<<width<<,area
is:<<length* width <<endl;
}
C++ / C /
C++ C /
cin>>
C++
C /* */
// //
C++
#include <iostream.h>
void main()
{ cout<<This is my first C++ program.\n;
// This is my first C++ program.
/*
This is my first C++ program.*/
}
C++
C++
C++
asm auto break case catch
char class const continue default
delete do double else enum
extern float for friend goto
if inline int long new
operator private protected public register
return short signed static struct
switch template this throw try
typedef union unsigned virtual void
volatile while
47 C
C++
C++
catch
class
delete
friend
inline
new
operator
private
protected
public
template
this
throw
try
virtual
4 C++
C++
C++ C
C++
C++
Borland C++ turbo C++ 32
C++
5 const
1
const =
const =
const int sumValue=10 //
const int *ptr //
void Function(const int & X) //
{
}
1#include<iostream.h>
#include<math.h>
const double pi=3.1415926;
void main()
{ int m;
cout<<please enter the number<<endl;
cin>>m;
double I=m*pi/180;
double x=sin(i);
double y=cos(i);
double z=tan(i);
cout<<sin(<<m<<)=<<x<<endl;
cout<<cos(<<m<<)=<<y<<endl;
cout<<tan(<<m<<)=<<z<<endl;
}
3 C++
C++ const
const
C #define
#define
#define sumValue 10 // sumValue char int
4 const
const
const int sumValue=10
sumValue=0 //
void Display(const int *ptr, int n)
{ cout<< ptr[0] //==*(ptr+0),
ptr[0]=1 //( )
*ptr=1; //()
}
5 const :
double const
double *dp; dp
1
#include <iostream.h>
void main()
{ const double * dp;
double dVal1 = 123.456;
double dVal2 =234.234;
dp = &dVal1;
//*dp = 789.012; //
dp =&dVal2; //
cout << *dp << endl;
}
2
#include <iostream.h>
const char *getmonth(int mon) //
{ static char *month[]={
,Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,May,Jun,Jul,Aug,Sep,Oc
t,Nov,Dec};
return month[mon];
}
void main()
{ int m;
cout<<Please input the number of month:;
cin>>m;
cout<<getmonth(m);
}
1
#include <iostream.h>
void main()
{
double dVal1 = 123.456;
double * const dp = &dVal1; //
double dVal2 =234.234;
*dp = 789.012; //
//dp =&dVal2; //
cout << *dp << endl;
}
const int
1
#include <iostream.h>
void main()
{ int y=10, x=5;
int *const p=&x;
cout<<x<<, <<&x <<, <<p<<endl;
//p=&y;//error
*p=20;
cout<<x<<, <<*p<<endl;
const int *p1;
p1=&x;
cout<< *p1<<endl;
p1=&y;
cout<< *p1<<endl;
//*p1=6;error
}
6 const :
int sum=1; // const
sum sum=2; PC
16
const int sum=1; // const
sum sum=2; C++ const
const int ArraySize=10
char array[ArraySize]
7 C #define C++
C++ const
#define
const const
#define const ;
#define Min 1
const int Max=100;
void main(void)
{ #define Min 2 //
const int Max=200; //
}
const
1
#include "iostream.h"
double *fn(const double *pd)
{ static double ad=32;
ad+=*pd;
cout<<"fn being called....the value is:"<<*pd<<endl;
return &ad;
}
void main()
{ double a=345.6;
const double *pa=fn(&a);
cout<<*pa<<endl;
a=55.5;
pa=fn(&a);
cout<<*pa<<endl;
}
fn being called....the value is:345.6
377.6
fn being called....the value is:55.5
433.1
2 0
#include "iostream.h"
int instr(const char *substr, const char *str)
{ const char *sub,*s;
int count=0;
while(*str!=\0)
{ for (s=str,sub=substr;*s==*sub;s++,sub++)
if(!*(sub+1)) //
count++;
str++;
}
return count;
}
void main()
{ char s1[100],s2[100];
cout<< ;
cin>>s1;
cout<<;
cin>>s2;
cout<<<<instr(s2,s1)<<endl;
}
Iamateacher!
a
3
6
1
C++ C++
C++
C++
C++
void
C++
void return
1
#include <iostream.h>
double power (double x, int n); //
void main(void)
{
cout << "5 to the power 2 is " << power(5,2) << endl;
//
}
double power (double x, int n)
{ double val = 1.0;
while (n--)
val *= x;
return(val);
}
5 to the power 2 is 25
2
1 C
int add(int X, int Y)
{ return X+Y; }
void main()
{ add(1,2); //
add(1); //
add(1.1,2.2); //
}
2 C++
C++
C
C++
3
C++
4 =
int add(int X=5, int Y=6)
{ return X+Y;
}
void main(void)
{ add(10,20); //10+20
add(10); //10+6
add(); //5+6
}
5
int add(int X=5, int Y=6); int add(int X=5, int Y=6)
void main(void) { return X+Y; //
{ add(); // }
} void main(void)
int add(int X, int Y) { add();
{ return X+Y; } }
7
1 (
2#include <iostream.h>
display(char *p="Visual C++ 6.0") //
{ cout<<p<<endl; }
//main() display()
void main()
{ char *sp="Visual Basic 6.0";
display(); //
display(sp); //
display("Visual FoxPro 6.0"); //
}
3
#include <iostream.h>
//int func(int num1 ,int num2 ,char ch = '+')
//int func(int num1 ,int num2 = 1,char ch = '+')
int func(int num1 = 1,int num2 = 1,char ch = '+')
{ int iRet = 0;
if (ch == '+')
{ iRet = num1 + num2;
}
if(ch =='*')
{ iRet = num1 * num2;
}
if(ch =='-')
{ iRet = num1 - num2;
}
if(ch =='/')
{ if(num2==0){cout<<" ";}
else{iRet = num1 / num2;}
}
return iRet;
}
void main()
{ cout << func(4,4,'*') << endl;
}
7 new delete
C++
data area
code area
stack area
heap area 3
1 C
malloc() free()
2 C++
C++
C C++ new delete
3 C++
C++ new
new
NULL
1 new [] //
int *ptr
ptr=new int // int
int * s; s = new int(200);
s int s
2 new [] //
char *ptr
ptr=new char [1024]// 1024 1KB
5
5
1#include <iostream.h>
void main()
{ int *b=new int(100);
int *array = new int[5];
for(int i=0;i<5;i++) array[i]=(i+1)*10;
for(int j=0;j<5;j++) cout<<array[j]<<, ;
cout<<\n b= <<*b<<endl;
delete b;
if (array != NULL)
{ delete []array;
array = NULL; }
}
: 10,20,30,40,50
b = 100
new
1
2
3
4 C++
C++ delete
delete
new
delete
;
new
delete ptr;
delete [];
array delete []array;
if (array != NULL)
{
delete []array;
array = NULL;
}
new delete C malloc()free()
void main()
{ int *ptr=new int; // int
*ptr= 1; // int
cout << *ptr;
delete ptr; // int
}
----
void main()
{ int X=1; //
int *ptr=new int; //
*ptr=1;
delete ptr; // new
} // X
1#include <iostream.h>
void main()
{ int x; int * p;
p = &x;
int * q;
q = new int ;
*q = 100;
cout << p << endl;
cout << q << endl;
cout << &p << endl;
cout << &q << endl;
cout << "fish:" << *q << endl;
if (q != NULL) {
delete [] q; // delete q if
q = NULL; }
cout << "fish:" << *q << endl;
cout << &p << endl;
cout << &q << endl;
}
2#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{ int x=23;
int *p1=new int(5);
int *p2=new int(x-8);
cout<<*p1<< <<*p2<<endl;
int temp=*p1;
*p1=*p2;
*p2=temp;
cout<<*p1<< <<*p2<<endl;
delete p1;delete p2;
}
3#include<iomanip.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
const int n=12;
void main()
{ int *a=new int[n];
if(!a) // 0
{ cout<<<<endl;
exit(1); //
}
a[0]=0;a[1]=1;
for(int i=2;i<n;i++) a[i]=a[i-1]+a[i-2];
for(i=0;i<n;i+=){
cout <<setw(5)<<a[i];
if((i+1)%6==0) cout<<endl;
}
delete[]a;
}
. . C++
C++
C++
1
2 3
#include <iostream.h>
inline void func(int a,int b)
{ cout<<"a * b = "<<a*b<<endl; }
main()
{ int x=10,y=3;
func(x,y); // a*b func
}
a * b = 30
inline
C++
5
inline int add(int X, int Y) void main(void)
{ return X+Y; { add(1,2);
}// }
void main(void) inline int add(int X, int Y)
{ add(1,2); // { return X+Y; //
} } //
6
switch
inline int add(int a, int b) //
{ if(a>b)
a=a+b;
return a;
}
1
#include<iostream.h>
inline double CalArea(double radius) //
{ return 3.14*radius*radius; }
int main()
{ double r=3.0; //r
double area;
area=CalArea(r);
// CalArea
cout<<area<<endl;
return 0;
}
. . C++
C++ &
1
alias
C++&
int X=1;
int & NewX=X; // NewX X
NewX=3; // X
//
cout<<X; //X 3 X NewX
2
&
&
int sumValue=1
int & sumData=sumValue
1 &
2
3
4 sumData sumValue
5
3
1
int &b; // b
2
int a=3;
int &b=a; // b a1
int &c=b; // c b
3
int a1,a2;
int &b=a1; // b a1
int &b=a2; // b a2
4
int X=1;
int & NewX=X;
NewX=3; // X
5
int a=3;
int &b=a;
cout<<&a<< <<&b<<endl; //a b
6
*&
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{ int *p; int *&s=p;
int x=3; p=&x;
cout<<*p<<","<<*s;
}
7
char c[6]=Hello;
char &rc[6]=c; //
8
int a;
int &ra=a; //
int &*p=&ra; //
9 int &rp=NULL;
10 void void &ra=3;
11 const
int a=5;
const int &ra=a; // ra
ra=3; // ra
a=3; //
BC
int &d=120;
int temp=120;
int &d=temp; // temp
VC
int d=120;
const int &a=d+3; //, const
int tempd+3;
const int &a= temp;
BC
float f=5.6;
int &e=f;
int temp=int(f);
int &e=temp;
VC
float f=5.6;
const int &e=f;
int temp=int(f);
const int &e= temp;
#include <iostream.h>
void main()
{ int ival = 2048, a = 256, *pi = &a;
int &refVal = ival;
int *&refPi = pi;
ival ++;
cout << "refVal = " << refVal << endl;
refVal = a;
cout << "ival = " << ival<< endl;
*refPi = 1024;
cout << "a = " <<a<< endl;
}
4
C++
5
struct Data
{ int a[1000];
} AData;
void fun(struct Data X)
{ }
void fun(struct Data &X)
{ }
fun(AData)
----
C++
C++
1 swap
int
#include<iostream.h>
void swap(int,int); /**/
void main()
{ int a,b;
cout<<" Input two data\n" ;
cin>>a>>b;
cout<<"a=<<a<< , <<"b=<<b<<endl;
swap(a,b); // a,b x,y
cout<<";
cout<<"a=<<a<< , <<"b=<<b<<endl;
}
void swap(int x,int y)
{ int temp;
cout<<"***x=<<x<< , <<"y=<<y<<endl;
temp=x;
x=y;
y=temp;
cout<<"!!!x=<<x<< , <<"y=<<y<<endl;
}
swap xy ab
1 swap
#include<iostream.h>
void swap(int*,int*); /**/
void main()
{ int a,b;
cout<<" Input two data\n" ;
cin>>a>>b;
cout<<"a=<<a<< , <<"b=<<b<<endl;
swap(&a,&b);
cout<<";
cout<<"a=<<a<< , <<"b=<<b<<endl;
}
void swap(int *x,int *y)
{ int temp;
cout<<"***x=<<*x<< , <<"y=<<*y<<endl;
temp=*x;
*x=*y;
*y=temp;
cout<<"!!!x=<<*x<< , <<"y=<<*y<<endl;
}
1 swap
#include<iostream.h>
void swap(int&,int&); /**/
void main()
{ int a,b;
cout<<" Input two data\n" ;
cin>>a>>b;
cout<<"a=<<a<< , <<"b=<<b<<endl;
swap(a,b);
cout<<";
cout<<"a=<<a<< , <<"b=<<b<<endl;
}
void swap(int &x,int &y)
{ int temp;
cout<<"***x=<<x<< , <<"y=<<y<<endl;
temp=x;
x=y;
y=temp;
cout<<"!!!x=<<x<< , <<"y=<<y<<endl;
}
*
6
void main(void)
{
int X=3;
int &refX=X;
fun(refX);
cout << X; //X 4
}
void fun( int & a)
{ a++; //a refX
}
int add(int &X, int &Y) // int add(int &X=1, int &Y=2) //
{ {
X=X+Y; X=X+Y;
return X; return X;
} }
7
#include "iostream.h" // C++ C
void IncValue( int &X); // C++
void main()
{ int A=1;
IncValue(A);
cout <<"The Value of A Is:"<<A<<endl;
}
void IncValue(int &X)
{ X=X+1; // X main() A
}
#include iostream.h
void CalculateCircle(int R, float &CircleLen, float &CircleArea);
void main()
{
int circleR =10;
float Length, Area; //
CalculateCircle (circleR, Length, Area);
cout<<Circle Length=<<Length; //
cout<<Circle Area =<<Area;
}
void CalculateCircle (int R, float &CircleLen, float &CircleArea)
{
CircleArea=3.1415*R*R; // CircleArea Area
CircleLen=2*3.1415*R; // CircleLen Length
}
C++ return
C++
&
{
}
1 &
2
#include "iostream.h"
int & fun(int Num, int array[]) //
{ int & ref= array[Num]; //
return ref;
}
void main()
{ int A[5]={1,2,3,4,5}; // A[2] 3
fun(2,A)=55; // A[2] 55
cout << fun(2,A); // A[2] 55
}
1
#include "iostream.h"
void main()
{ int intOne;
intOne:5
int& rInt=intOne; rInt:5
intOne=5; &rIntOne:0xfff4
&rInt:0xfff4
cout<<"intOne:"<<intOne<<endl; intOne:8
cout<<"rInt:"<<rInt<<endl; intTwo:8
rInt:8
cout<<"&rIntOne:"<<&intOne<<endl; &intOne:0xfff4
cout<<"&rInt:"<<&rInt<<endl; &intTwo:0xfff2
&rInt:0xfff4
int intTwo=8;
rInt=intTwo;
cout<<"intOne:"<<intOne<<endl;
cout<<"intTwo:"<<intTwo<<endl;
cout<<"rInt:"<<rInt<<endl;
cout<<"&intOne:"<<&intOne<<endl;
cout<<"&intTwo:"<<&intTwo<<endl;
cout<<"&rInt:"<<&rInt<<endl;
}
2
#include <iostream.h>
void increment(int & value)
{ value++;
}
void main()
{ int i=2; increment(i);
cout << " i = " << i << endl;
}
3
#include <iostream.h>
void main()
{ const int n=2;
cout << " n = " << n << endl;
int &rn=n;
cout << " rn = " <<rn << endl;
rn+=10;
cout << " n = " << n << endl;
cout << " rn = " <<rn << endl;
}
n = 2
rn = 2
n = 2
rn = 12
const
5
#include "iostream.h"
float temp;
float fn1(float r)
{ temp=r*r*3.14;
return temp;
}
float &fn2(float r)
{ temp=r*r*3.14;
return temp;
}
void main()
{ float a=fn1(5.0);
//float &b=fn1(5.0);
float c=fn2(5.0);
float &d=fn2(5.0);
cout<<a<<endl;
//cout<<b<<endl;
cout<<c<<endl;
cout<<d<<endl;
}
6
#include "iostream.h"
float temp;
float & max(float x, float y)
{ if(x>y) temp=x; else temp=y;
return temp;
}
void main()
{ float a=max(10,20);
cout<<a=<<a<<,temp=<<temp<<endl;
max(10,20)=327.56; // max() temp
cout<<temp=<<temp<<endl;
}
a=20, temp=20
temp=327.56
7
float &fn2(float R)
{ float temp;
temp=R*R*3.14;
return temp;
}
void main()
{ float &d=fn2(5.0);//error
}
float &fn2(float R)
{ float temp;
temp=R*R*3.14;
return temp;
}
void main()
{ fn2(5.0)=12.4;// error
}
void Swap(int a, int b) //
{int t=a; a=b; b=t; }
void Swap(int &a, int &b) //
{int t=a; a=b; b=t; }
void Swap(int *a, int *b) //
{int t; t=*a; *a=*b; *b=t; }
1,
2, ,
,
3
:
:
1
2, , ,
. .
C++
C++ C++ C++
#include <>
#include
< >
" "
#include #include
#include <iostream.h>
#include "my_prog.cpp"
"iostream.h" C++
#include C++
#include "file2.h" file2.h
include
#include <file2.h> include
file2.h
#include <d:\oop\oop1\oop1.cpp>
C++
C++
#define
#define PI 3.1416 //
++
#define ONE 1
#define TWO ONE+ONE
1 C++
2
3
const
2
:
:
C++
const
1
#define PI 3.1416 //
#define ADD(x, y) (x) + (y) //
#include <iostream.h>
void main()
{
int r = 4;
int a, b;
a = 10; b = 20;
cout << "" << PI * r * r << endl;
cout << "" << ADD(a , b) << endl;
}
3
1 1
#elif 2 2
#endif 2#elif
#else #endif #else
#endif
#if
#endif
1
#define DEBUG
#include <iostream.h>
void main()
{
#ifdef DEBUG
cout << " \n";
#endif
cout << "" <<endl;
}
2 #error
#error #error
#error
#define MYVAL 0 1 MYVAL
#define #undef
defined() defined
#if defined(mysym) #if defined mysym
#include <iostream.h>
#define DEBUG
void main()
{ int i=555;
// ....
#if definedDEBUG
cout<<"DEBUG: value of i is"<<i;
#endif
// ...
}
#define
defined #if defined
C++#ifndef
#ifdef
#define #ifndef #ifdef #ifndef
#ifdef C
defined
C++
. C++
C++
1 C
void main()
{ int x=1; //
for(int i=0; i<10; i++) //
{ }
}
2 C++
C++
---C++
for
void main(void) void main(void)
{ int x=1 // { for(int loop=1loop<10loop++)
{ int y // { int z=1 //
x=3y=4 }
} }
}
3 C++
C++
----
-----
-----
-----
-----
int X=1; //
void Function(int a) //
{ int b=a; //
X=b; //
Y=X; //
}
void main()
{ int Y=2; //
X=2; //
Function(X);
for(int i=0;i<10;i++) //
{ X=2; //
int C=0; //
}
X=2;Y=3; //
C=X; //
}
4 ::
1 C
#include "iostream.h"
int X=1;
void main()
{ int X=2;
cout <<X;
}
X 12 2 X
2 C++
C++
#include "iostream.h"
int X=1;
void main()
{ int X=2;
cout <<"local X=" << X; //
cout <<"global X=" <<::X; //::
}
3
::::
4
::
int X=1;
void main(void)
{ int X=2;
int Y=3;
::X=10; //
::Y=4; //
}
:: Microsoft SDK API VC++ MFC
C++
C++
C++C++
C
();
C++
();
int i=10;
float f=(float)i;
float f=float(i);
. void
void
void
void C++ void
void display()
{cout<<C++ Program<<endl;
}
2 void
void
C++ void
void display(void)
{cout<<C++ Program<<endl;
}
void
main()
main()
void main(void)
{ }
4 void
int a,b;
int *p1=&a,*p2=p1; //
int a;
int *p1=&a;
double *p2=p1; //, p1p2
void
C++void
void *p;
p
void C++ void void
int a;
int *p1=&a;
void *p2=p1; // int void
int *p3=p2; // void int
int *p4=(int *)p2; //void int
void
#include "iostream.h"
void main(void)
{ int a=1;
int *p1=&a, *p2=0;
void *p3=p1;
cout<<a=<<a<<endl;
cout<<*(int *)p3=<<*(int *)p3<<endl;//void
p2=(int *)p3; // int void
cout<<*p2=<<*p2<<endl;
}
a=1
*(int *)p3=1
*p2=1
.
overload C++
1 C
4
C++
int add(int X, int Y) float add(float X, float Y)
{ return X+Y; // { return X-Y; //
} } //
5
C++
class Person
{ void eat(Food bread )
{ }
void eat(Fruit apple )
{ }
}
int max(int x,int y)
int max(int x,int yint z=100)
max(5100)
1 int,long float 3
#include<iostream.h>
int Abs(int nn) // int
{ if(nn<0)
return(-nn);
else
return(nn);
}
long Abs(long ln) // long
{ if(ln<0)
return(-ln);
else
return(ln);
}
float Abs(float fn) // float
{ if(fn<0.0)
return(-fn);
else
return(fn);
}
void main()
{ int i=20;
long j=10000000L;
float p=-3.123;
cout<<integer i=<<Abs(i)<<endl;
cout<<long j=<<Abs(j)<<endl;
cout<<float p=<<Abs(p)<<endl;
}
2
#include <iostream.h>
int min(int a,int b);
int min(int a,int b,int c);
int min(int a,int b,int c,int d);
void main()
{ cout << min(13,5,4,9) << endl;
}
int min(int a , int b)
{ return a < b ? a : b;
}
int min(int a ,int b,int c)
{ int t = min( a , b );
return min( t , c );
}
int min(int a,int b,int c,int d)
{ int t1 = min( a , b , c );
return min( t1 , d );
}
3
#include<iostream.h>
#include<dos.h>
long GetTime(void) //
{ struct time t;
gettime(&t);
return (long)t.ti_hour*3600+ t.ti_min*60+ t.ti_sec;
}
long GetTime(int &hours,int &minutes,int &seconds)
{ struct time t;
gettime(&t);
hours= t.ti_hour;
minutes= t.ti_min;
seconds= t.ti_sec;
return (long)t.ti_hour*3600+ t.ti_min*60+ t.ti_sec;
}
void main()
{ int h,m,s;
cout<<Now is<< GetTime(h,m,s)<<seconds from midnight,;
cout<<Or<<h<<:<<m<<:<<s<<endl;
}
4
#include<iostream.h>
#include<string.h>
void sort(int num[],int count);
void sort(char *ch[],int count); // 2 sort()
void main()
{ char *city[]={Shanghai,Beijing,Tianjin,Qingdao,Chongqing};
int number[]={100,-20,25,-44,20};
sort(number,sizeof(number)/sizeof(int));
sort(city,sizeof(city)/sizeof(char *)); //
}
//
void sort(int num[],int count)
{ int i,j,k,t;
for (i=0;i<count-1;i++)
{ k=i;
for (j=i+1;j<=count-1;j++)
if(num[k]>num[j])
k=j;
if(k!=i)
{ t=num[k];num[k]=num[i];num[i]=t;
}
}
for (i=0;i<=count-1;i++)
cout<< num[i] <<\t;
cout<<endl;
}
void sort(char *ch[],int count)
{ int i,j,k;
char *t;
for (i=0;i<count-1;i++)
{ k=i;
for (j=i+1;j<=count-1;j++)
if(strcmp(ch[k],ch[j])>0)
k=j;
if(k!=i)
{ t=ch[k];ch[k]=ch[i];ch[i]=t; }
}
for (i=0;i<=count-1;i++)
cout<<ch[i] <<\t;
cout<<endl;
}
.
---C++ *&
1 *
*
* int X=1, y=2;
int Z=X*Y;
* int *Ptr=&X;
*
int X=1;
int *Ptr=&X;
*Ptr=3;
cout <<X; X 3
2 &
&
& int X=1, y=2;
int Z=X & Y;
&
int X=1;
int *Ptr=&X;
&
int X=1;
int &NewX=X;
1C++ C
main.cpp:
#include<iostream.h>
extern C long sum(int n);
void main()
{ int n;
cout<<Please input n:<<endl;
cin>>n;
cout<<sum=<<sum(n)<<endl;
}
sum.c
long sum(int n)
{ int j;
long s;
for(s=j=0;j<=n;j++) s+=j;
return s;
}
1main.cpp C++sum.c C
2 C++
ProjectOpen Project 1.prj
Project Add item, main.cpp sum.c