Institut

Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

(ITS) Surabaya
Marine Technology Faculty
Marine Engineering Department

Session Two
Function and operation of
shipping, port and shipyard

R.O. Saut Gurning, ST. MSc, PhD. CMarTech.MIMarEST

Material / Content

The basic operation of shipping, port and shipyard

Identifying the type, operational pattern of port,
shipping and shipyard
Defining the structure of shipping, port
The concept of supply and demand

2
 Definition of Shipping
In modern shipping era, the services provided, actually
are a chain of shipments from the origin point (shipper)
up to ship rail at the loading port, then loaded and
carried to unloading port until to the consigee premises
via other mode of transports (road, rail or air mode of
transport).

In general, the shipping services are the activities

combining many operations such as trucking,
forwarding, storaging, transporting and stevedoring in
the from the origin to destination points
 THE PROCESS OF SEABORNE TRADE
OTHER MODE OF BANKING & OTHER REGULATION AND LAW
TRANSPORTS FINANSIAL RELATED SERVICE SYSTEMS

INFORMATION

Storage service, Stevedoring

SELLER (S) Transportasi
Cargo agent and operation and
Darat / third parties port related
Hauliers services

AKTIVITAS UTAMA PERDAGANGAN

Shipping
ANTAR PASAR Services
BUYER (S)

Storage service, Stevedoring

Transportasi
Cargo agent and operation and
Darat / Hauliers
third parties port related
services
INCENTIVES

OTHER MODE OF BANKING & OTHER REGULATION AND

TRANSPORTS FINANSIAL RELATED LAW SYSTEMS
SERVICE
INCOTERMS 2010 (8th revisions are a series of pre-defined commercial terms
published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) located in London UK
Types of shipping: International shipping, National shipping, Inter-island shipping,
People shipping (traditional shipping)

Cargoes transported via Tipe Consignment

Sea transportation (Consignment)

Size unit
Size of the consignments

Full ship Muatan Kapal

Less than full
cargo load cargo load

Irreguler Schedule
Reguler

Operation
Industrial Tramp Liner
Shipping Shipping Shipping
 SHIPPING CLASSIFICATION

Operational Zones
International National Pellra/People shipping

Routing
Short Sea Shipping Ocean Shipping Coastal Shipping

Types of the ship

Vission and mission fof the
ships

Cargo types / consigment

UNITISED / PACKAGING

OPERATIONAL PATTERN Operatonal

Liner Tramping Industrial

OWNERSHIP
Status of the ship

Real Owner Charterer/ Agent /

Derivative
Penyewa Ship Management
owners
 FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITIES OF SHIPPING
COMPANIES

MARKETING FOR
CARGOES ; FLEET MANAGEMENT
SHIPPERS/CONSIGNEES

ROUTING AND SEAFARER TECHNICALITIES

MANAGEMENT OF SHIPS

LOGISTICS/
COMMERCIAL DEPT SUPPLY OPERATIONAL DEPT TECHNICAL DEPT
CHAIN
 CONSIDERATIONS IN SELECTING
SHIPPING COMPANIES/ SERVICES

SCHEDULES
FREQUENCY
RELIABILITY AND SAFETY OF CARGOES
NUMBER OF DEFECTS
NUMBER OF TRANSITS
COSTS PER TON-MILE
HANDLING CAPABILITY
ACCESSIBILITY / MODE OF TRANSPORTS
PORT DEFINITION
A Place of ship berthing point safely, securely, and
environmentally not harms for traffic of ships, cargoes
and passangers

Ports are created for the ships, nor the ships..

Port functions (Shipping Act 17/08)
Nodes in one transportation networks
according to its hierarchy functions (collector,
feeder or hub);
As a gate of economic activities for municipal,
national and international trading;
A place of integrating multi-mode of transport
To support industrial and trade activities
A place of distribution, consolidation and
production
 MENURUT JENISNYA
pelabuhan umum yang digunakan untuk
melayani kepentingan umum; dan
pelabuhan khusus yang digunakan untuk
melayani kepentingan sendiri guna
menunjang kegiatan tertentu.
DLKr Dan DLKp

Buffer Zone/DLKp

DLKr

DLKr

DLKp
 Peran Pelabuhan
Kegiatan urusan pemerintahan di pelabuhan
fungsi :
pengendalian, pengawasan dan pengaturan
kegiatan kepelabuhanan;
keselamatan dan keamanan pelayaran;
kepabeanan;
keimigrasian; dan
karantina.
 Menurut Kegiatannya

Pelabuhan Laut
Pelabuhan Penyeberangan
Pelabuhan Sungai
Pelabuhan Danau
 Fungsinya
kegiatan pemerintahan;
kegiatan jasa kepelabuhanan;
kegiatan jasa kawasan; dan
kegiatan penunjang
kepelabuhanan.
 Aliran Kapal

Aliran Barang
Komunikasi kapal-darat OVERLAPPING INSTITUSI
Adpel
Peralatan navigasi 1. Komunikasi Kapal-Darat
Area parkir dan lego jangkar
2. Penyediaan Peralatan Navigasi
Jasa Pelayanan Untuk Kapal

Pemanduan
Pengaturan Kolam Pelabuhan
3. Pemanduan
Penarikan kapal oleh tugboat
PT. Pelindo &
KSO 4. Pengaturan Kolam
Pengikatan Kapal 5. Penarikan Kapal oleh Tugboat
Penyandaran Kapal 6. Pengikatan Kapal
PT.Pelindo &
Penyediaan Logistik Kapal Perusahaan Logistik
7. Penyandaran Kapal
Pemeriksaan Kelaik-lautan Kapal,
Barang,Crew
Adpel & Klassifikasi (PT.BKI) 8. Penyediaan Logistik Kapal
9. Pemeriksaan Kelaikan Kapal,
Barang/Crew
Bongkar/Muat

Unlashing Lashing
10.Lashing/Unlashing
Buka Palkah Tutup Palkah
PT.Pelindo &
TKBM
11.Buka/Tutup Palkah
Penanganan Barang di Kapal 12.Penanganan Barang di Kapal
13.Penanganan Barang di Darat
Jasa Pelayanan Untuk Barang

PT.Pelindo
PBM
Penanganan Barang di Darat
14.Transfer di Dermaga
15.Pergudangan
Transfer di dermaga PT.Pelindo & 16.Pengiriman dan Penerimaan
Operator Terminal

Pergudangan PT.Pelindo &

17.Operasi Pemeriksaan (Gate)
Operator Gudang 18.Operasi Fasilitas Penumpukkan
Pengiriman dan Penerimaan PT.Pelindo &
Freight-Forwarding 19. Keamanan
Operasi Pemeriksaan (Gate) PT.Pelindo &
KPLP, Adpel, Polisi
Operasi Fasilitasi Perdagangan DJBC, Imigrasi
Karantina, Deperindag
PT.Pelindo &
Organda
 Handling Area
berthing
Documentating
Area
Berth Yard
transferring Freight Forwarders
Shed ( I )
Custom fields
storaging
Warehouse ( I ) Hauliers / Police

Immigration
receiving
delivering
CFS Quarantine
Gate in Gate out

TITIK-TITIK LAYANAN Hinterland

Area