Hazardous Areas Classification - North America http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/hazardous-areas-classification-d_345...

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Dynamics North American hazardous locations classification in classes, divisions
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Hydraulics and
Pneumatics
Insulation Electrical devices used in hazardous areas need to be certified for use according the requirements
Material Properties specified for the area.
Mathematics In North America certification is provided by Five reasons why
Mechanics you need Citrix
Miscellaneous Factory Mutual - An approval agency primarily concerned with insurance underwriting. Essentials for
Physiology Underwriters Laboratories - An independent, not-for-profit product safety testing and certification Hyper-V now
Piping Systems organization.
Process Control Canadian Standards Association - A not-for-profit membership-based association serving
Pumps business, industry, government and consumers in Canada developing standards addressing
Standards public safety and health.
Organizations
Steam and The types of protection required depends on the risk involved in the area.
Condensate In general hazardous locations in North America are separated by classes, divisions, and groups to
Thermodynamics define the level of safety required for equipment installed in these locations.
Water Systems Web Application
Classes Security How to
Minimize Prevalent
The classes defines the general nature of hazardous material in the surrounding atmosphere. Risk of Attacks

Hazardous Material in Surrounding

Class
Atmosphere
Hazardous because flammable gases or
vapors are present in the air in quantities
ToolBox ShortList Class I
sufficient to produce explosive or ignitable
Add this Page! mixtures.
Hazardous because combustible or
Class II
conductive dusts are present.
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Hazardous because ignitable fibers or
Translate this Page! flying's are present, but not likely to be in
About Us! Class III suspension in sufficient quantities to
produce ignitable mixtures. (Group
Temperature classifications are not applied to this class.)

Free Industry
o
C Divisions Resources
o
F The division defines the probability of hazardous material being present in an ignitable concentration Eliminating
in the surrounding atmosphere. Paperwork and
Manual Data Entry is
Length Division Presence of Hazardous Material More than Just
Efficient
The substance referred to by class is
m
Division 1
present during normal conditions.
km The substance referred to by class is
in Division 2 present only in abnormal conditions, such as
ft a container failure or system breakdown.
yards
miles Groups
nautical miles The group defines the hazardous material in the surrounding atmosphere. Maintenance
Management
Software Buyer's

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Hazardous Areas Classification - North America http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/hazardous-areas-classification-d_345...

3
in
3 Hydrogen, fuel and combustible process
ft
gases containing more than 30% hydrogen
us gal Group B by volume or gases of equivalent hazard
Convert ! such as butadiene, ethylene, oxide,
propylene oxide and acrolein.
Velocity Ethyl and ethylene or gases of equivalent
1 Group C Turning Leads into
hazard.
Sales for
m/s Gasoline, acetone, ammonia, benzene, Salesforce.com
km/h butane, cyclopropane, ethanol, hexane, users with Integrated
Group D
ft/min methanol, methane, natural gas, naphtha, Voice, Messaging in
propane or gases of equivalent hazard. Salesforce.com
ft/s
Combustible metal dusts, including CRM
mph
aluminum, magnesium and their commercial
knots alloys or other combustible dusts whose
Group E
Convert ! particle size, abrasiveness and conductivity
present similar hazards in connection with
Pressure electrical equipment.
1 Carbonaceous dusts, coal black, charcoal,
Pa (N/m 2) coal or coke dusts that have more than 8%
Group F total entrapped volatiles or dusts that have
bar Advertise on this
been sesitized by other material so they
mm H2O present an explosion hazard. site
2
kg/cm Flour dust, grain, wood, plastic and
Group G
psi chemicals.
inches H 2O
The specific hazardous materials within each group and their automatic ignition temperatures can be
Convert !
found in Article 500 of the National Electrical Code and in NFPA 497.
Flow Group A, B, C and D apply to class I locations. Group E, F and G apply to class II locations.
1 Temperature Code
m 3/s
A mixture of hazardous gases and air may ignite in contact with a hot surface. The condition for ignition
m 3/h depends on several factors as surface area, temperature and concentration of gas.
US gpm Equipment approved receives a temperature code indicating the maximum surface temperature of the
cfm equipment.
Convert !
Temperature Maximum Surface Temperature
Unit Converter o o
Code F C
Scientific T1 842 450
T2 572 300
T2A 536 280
T2B 500 260

Calculator T2C 446 230

T2D 419 215
T3 392 200
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Resources T3A 356 180
T3B 329 165
Oracle Magazine
T3C 320 160
T4 275 135
T4A 248 120
T5 212 100
T6 185 85

Equipment that not exceed a maximum surface temperature of 212 oF (104 oF ambient temperature)
Five reasons why is not required to be marked with a temperature code (NEC).
you need Citrix
Recommended reading for this topic:
Essentials for
Hyper-V now
National Electrical Code, NFPA 70, Chapter 5, Article 500
29 CFR 1910 Subpart S, Electrical 1910.307
NFPA 497, "Classification of Gases, Vapors, and Dusts for Electrical Equipment in Hazardous
Classified Locations"
NFPA Handbook "Electrical Installations in Hazardous Locations " by P J Schram and M W

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Web Application Locations."

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Related Topics

Miscellaneous Miscellaneous engineering related topics like Beaufort Wind Scale, CE-marking,
drawing standards and more
Process Control Instrumentation and process control systems - engineering and documentation
Risk, Reliability and Safety Risk, Reliability and Safety in Process Control Systems

Related Documents
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Fuels and Chemicals - Auto Ignition Temperatures The ignition point for some common fuels and
chemicals - butane, coke, hydrogen, petroleum and more
Safety Signals - recommended Colors American National Standards Institutes schedule of safety
colors marking physical hazards
Dust Explosions - Critical Temperatures and Concentrations Critical temperatures and
concentration parameters for some common substances as coal, zinc, uranium and more
Hazardous Areas Classification - Europe European hazardous areas classifications in zones,
protection types, temperature codes and codes
ASTM Standard - Volume 05.06 Gaseous Fuels, Coal and Coke An overview of the standards
within ASTM Section 5 - Petroleum Products, Lubricants, and Fossil Fuels, - Volume 05.06
Gaseous Fuels, Coal and Coke
North American Hazardous Area Protection Dust-ignition proof, explosion proof, instrinsically safe
and nonincendive protection of hazardous areas
Classification of Gases Oxidizers, Inert and Flammable gases
Hazardous Areas Protection Techniques Instrinsically safe systems, purged and pressurized
systems, explosion-proof equipment, nonicendive circuits and components, oil immersed
equipment, hermetically sealed equipment, dust-ignitionproof equipment
Flash Point The flash point indicates how easy a chemical may ignite and burn

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