Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CUTMASTER
Operating Manual
Rev. AA Date: September 4, 2007 Manual # 0-4975
Operating Features:
30 120 208-
230
WE APPRECIATE YOUR BUSINESS!
Congratulations on your new Thermal Dynamics product. We are
proud to have you as our customer and will strive to provide you
with the best service and reliability in the industry. This product is
backed by our extensive warranty and world-wide service network.
To locate your nearest distributor or service agency call 1-800-426-
1888, or visit us on the web at www.thermal-dynamics.com.
Published by:
Thermal Dynamics Corporation
82 Benning Street
West Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA 03784
(603) 298-5711
www.thermal-dynamics.com
Copyright 2007 by
Thermadyne Corporation
The publisher does not assume and hereby disclaims any liability to any party for any
loss or damage caused by any error or omission in this Manual, whether such error
results from negligence, accident, or any other cause.
i
This Page Intentionally Blank
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1:GENERAL INFORMATION....................................................................................1-1
1.01 Notes, Cautions and Warnings....................................................................1-1
1.02 Important Safety Precautions......................................................................1-1
1.03 Publications.................................................................................................1-3
1.04 Note, Attention et Avertissement.................................................................1-3
1.05 Precautions De Securite Importantes..........................................................1-4
1.06 Documents De Reference............................................................................1-5
1.07 Statement of Warranty.................................................................................1-7
SECTION 4 SYSTEM:OPERATION..........................................................................................4-1
4.01 Product Features.........................................................................................4-1
4.02 Preparations For Operating.........................................................................4-3
4.03 Sequence of Operation................................................................................4-7
PATENT INFORMATION...........................................................................................................6-3
! WARNING
and amount of fumes and gases that may be
dangerous to your health.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF For information on how to test for fumes and
PLASMA ARC EQUIPMENT CAN BE DAN- gases in your workplace, refer to item 1 in
GEROUS AND HAZARDOUS TO YOUR Subsection 1.03, Publications in this manual.
HEALTH.
Use special equipment, such as water or
Plasma arc cutting produces intense electric and
down draft cutting tables, to capture fumes
magnetic emissions that may interfere with the
proper function of cardiac pacemakers, hearing and gases.
aids, or other electronic health equipment. Persons Do not use the plasma torch in an area where
who work near plasma arc cutting applications combustible or explosive gases or materials
should consult their medical health professional
and the manufacturer of the health equipment to
are located.
determine whether a hazard exists. Phosgene, a toxic gas, is generated from the
To prevent possible injury, read, understand vapors of chlorinated solvents and cleansers.
and follow all warnings, safety precautions Remove all sources of these vapors.
and instructions before using the equipment. This product, when used for welding or cut-
Call 1-603-298-5711 or your local distributor ting, produces fumes or gases which contain
if you have any questions. chemicals known to the State of California to
cause birth defects and, in some cases, can-
cer. (California Health & Safety Code Sec.
25249.5 et seq.)
!
obtainable from American Welding Society, 550 N.W.
LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL 33126
AVERTISSEMENT
8. NFPA Standard 51, OXYGEN-FUEL GAS SYSTEMS
FOR WELDING, CUTTING AND ALLIED PRO- Toute procdure pouvant provoquer des bles-
CESSES, obtainable from the National Fire Protection sures de loprateur ou des autres personnes
Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269 se trouvant dans la zone de travail en cas de
9. NFPA Standard 70, NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE, non-respect de la procdure en question.
obtainable from the National Fire Protection Associa-
tion, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269
10. NFPA Standard 51B, CUTTING AND WELDING PRO-
CESSES, obtainable from the National Fire Protection
Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269
11. CGA Pamphlet P-1, SAFE HANDLING OF COM-
PRESSED GASES IN CYLINDERS, obtainable from
the Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis
Highway, Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202
12. CSA Standard W117.2, CODE FOR SAFETY IN WELD-
ING AND CUTTING, obtainable from the Canadian
Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale
Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3
13. NWSA booklet, WELDING SAFETY BIBLIOGRAPHY
obtainable from the National Welding Supply Associa-
tion, 1900 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103
! AVERTISSEMENTS
quant la quantit et la nature de la fume et des gaz
pouvant poser des dangers de sant.
Pour des informations sur la manire de tester la
LOPRATION ET LA MAINTENANCE DU
fume et les gaz de votre lieu de travail, consultez
MATRIEL DE SOUDAGE LARC AU JET
larticle 1 et les documents cits la page 5.
DE PLASMA PEUVENT PRSENTER DES
RISQUES ET DES DANGERS DE SANT. Utilisez un quipement spcial tel que des tables de
coupe dbit deau ou courant descendant pour
Coupant larc au jet de plasma produit de
capter la fume et les gaz.
lnergie lectrique haute tension et des missions
magntique qui peuvent interfrer la fonction Nutilisez pas le chalumeau au jet de plasma dans
propre dun pacemaker cardiaque, les appareils une zone o se trouvent des matires ou des gaz
auditif, ou autre matriel de sant electronique. combustibles ou explosifs.
Ceux qui travail prs dune application larc
au jet de plasma devrait consulter leur membre Le phosgne, un gaz toxique, est gnr par la fume
professionel de mdication et le manufacturier de provenant des solvants et des produits de nettoyage
matriel de sant pour dterminer sil existe des chlors. Eliminez toute source de telle fume.
risques de sant. Ce produit, dans le procder de soudage et de coupe,
produit de la fume ou des gaz pouvant contenir des
Il faut communiquer aux oprateurs et au
lments reconnu dans Ltat de la Californie, qui
personnel TOUS les dangers possibles.
peuvent causer des dfauts de naissance et le cancer.
Afin dviter les blessures possibles, lisez, (La scurit de sant en Californie et la code scurit
comprenez et suivez tous les avertissements, Sec. 25249.5 et seq.)
toutes les prcautions de scurit et toutes les
consignes avant dutiliser le matriel. Compo-
sez le + 603-298-5711 ou votre distributeur CHOC ELECTRIQUE
local si vous avez des questions. Les chocs lectriques peuvent blesser ou mme
tuer. Le procd au jet de plasma requiert et
FUME et GAZ produit de lnergie lectrique haute tension.
La fume et les gaz produits par le procd de jet Cette nergie lectrique peut produire des chocs
de plasma peuvent prsenter des risques et des graves, voire mortels, pour loprateur et les au-
dangers de sant. tres personnes sur le lieu de travail.
Ne touchez jamais une pice sous tension ou
Eloignez toute fume et gaz de votre zone de respira-
vive; portez des gants et des vtements secs. Isolez-
tion. Gardez votre tte hors de la plume de fume
vous de la pice de travail ou des autres parties du
provenant du chalumeau.
circuit de soudage.
Utilisez un appareil respiratoire alimentation en
Rparez ou remplacez toute pice use ou endom-
air si laration fournie ne permet pas dliminer la
mage.
fume et les gaz.
Prenez des soins particuliers lorsque la zone de tra-
Les sortes de gaz et de fume provenant de larc de
vail est humide ou moite.
plasma dpendent du genre de mtal utilis, des
revtements se trouvant sur le mtal et des diffrents Montez et maintenez le matriel conformment au
procds. Vous devez prendre soin lorsque vous Code lectrique national des Etats-Unis. (Voir la page
coupez ou soudez tout mtal pouvant contenir un 5, article 9.)
ou plusieurs des lments suivants:
Dbranchez lalimentation lectrique avant tout
antimoine cadmium mercure travail dentretien ou de rparation.
argent chrome nickel
Lisez et respectez toutes les consignes du Manuel de
arsenic cobalt plomb consignes.
baryum cuivre slnium
bryllium manganse vanadium
INCENDIE ET EXPLOSION
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-4 Manual 0-4975
cutmaster 39
Les incendies et les explosions peuvent rsulter Nuance Minimum Nuance Suggere
Courant Arc Protective Numro Numro
des scories chaudes, des tincelles ou de larc de Moins de 300* 8 9
plasma. Le procd larc de plasma produit du 300 - 400* 9 12
400 - 800* 10 14
mtal, des tincelles, des scories chaudes pouvant
* Ces valeurs sappliquent ou larc actuel est
mettre le feu aux matires combustibles ou provo- observ clairement. Lexperience a dmontrer que
quer lexplosion de fumes inflammables. les filtres moins foncs peuvent tre utiliss quand
Soyez certain quaucune matire combustible ou in- larc est cach par moiceau de travail.
flammable ne se trouve sur le lieu de travail. Protgez
toute telle matire quil est impossible de retirer de
la zone de travail. BRUIT
Procurez une bonne aration de toutes les fumes Le bruit peut provoquer une perte permanente de
inflammables ou explosives. loue. Les procds de soudage larc de plasma
Ne coupez pas et ne soudez pas les conteneurs ayant peuvent provoquer des niveaux sonores suprieurs
pu renfermer des matires combustibles. aux limites normalement acceptables. Vous d4ez
vous protger les oreilles contre les bruits forts
Prvoyez une veille dincendie lors de tout travail
dans une zone prsentant des dangers dincendie. afin dviter une perte permanente de loue.
Pour protger votre oue contre les bruits forts, portez
Le gas hydrogne peut se former ou saccumuler des tampons protecteurs et/ou des protections au-
sous les pices de travail en aluminium lorsquelles riculaires. Protgez galement les autres personnes
sont coupes sous leau ou sur une table deau. NE se trouvant sur le lieu de travail.
PAS couper les alliages en aluminium sous leau ou
sur une table deau moins que le gas hydrogne Il faut mesurer les niveaux sonores afin dassurer que
peut schapper ou se dissiper. Le gas hydrogne les dcibels (le bruit) ne dpassent pas les niveaux
accumul explosera si enflamm. srs.
Pour des renseignements sur la manire de tester le
bruit, consultez larticle 1, page 5.
RAYONS DARC DE PLASMA
Les rayons provenant de larc de plasma peuvent 1.06 Documents De Reference
blesser vos yeux et brler votre peau. Le procd
Consultez les normes suivantes ou les rvisions
larc de plasma produit une lumire infra-rouge
les plus rcentes ayant t faites celles-ci pour
et des rayons ultra-violets trs forts. Ces rayons
de plus amples renseignements :
darc nuiront vos yeux et brleront votre peau si
1. OSHA, NORMES DE SCURIT DU TRAVAIL ET
vous ne vous protgez pas correctement.
DE PROTECTION DE LA SANT, 29CFR 1910, dis-
Pour protger vos yeux, portez toujours un casque ponible auprs du Superintendent of Documents,
ou un cran de soudeur. Portez toujours des lunettes U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
de scurit munies de parois latrales ou des lunettes 20402
de protection ou une autre sorte de protection ocu-
laire. 2. Norme ANSI Z49.1, LA SCURIT DES OPRA-
TIONS DE COUPE ET DE SOUDAGE, disponible
Portez des gants de soudeur et un vtement pro- auprs de la Socit Amricaine de Soudage (Ameri-
tecteur appropri pour protger votre peau contre can Welding Society), 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami,
les tincelles et les rayons de larc. FL 33126
Maintenez votre casque et vos lunettes de protection 3. NIOSH, LA SCURIT ET LA SANT LORS DES
en bon tat. Remplacez toute lentille sale ou com- OPRATIONS DE COUPE ET DE SOUDAGE
portant fissure ou rognure. LARC ET AU GAZ, disponible auprs du Superin-
Protgez les autres personnes se trouvant sur la zone tendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
de travail contre les rayons de larc en fournissant des Office, Washington, D.C. 20402
cabines ou des crans de protection. 4. Norme ANSI Z87.1, PRATIQUES SURES POUR
Utilisez la nuance de lentille qui est suggre dans LA PROTECTION DES YEUX ET DU VISAGE AU
le recommendation qui suivent ANSI/ASC Z49.1:
This warranty is exclusive and in lieu of any warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
Thermal Dynamics will repair or replace, at its discretion, any warranted parts or components that fail due to defects in material or
workmanship within the time periods set out below. Thermal Dynamics Corporation must be notified within 30 days of any failure, at
which time Thermal Dynamics Corporation will provide instructions on the warranty procedures to be implemented.
Thermal Dynamics Corporation will honor warranty claims submitted within the warranty periods listed below. All warranty
periods begin on the date of sale of the product to the original retail customer or 1 year after sale to an authorized Thermal Dynamics
Distributor.
2. Equipment that has been modified by an unauthorized party, improperly installed, improperly operated or misused
based upon industry standards.
In the event of a claim under this warranty, the remedies shall be, at the discretion of Thermal Dynamics Corporation:
4. Payment of credit up to the purchase price less reasonable depreciation based on actual use.
These remedies may be authorized by Thermal Dynamics and are FOB West Lebanon, NH or an authorized Thermadyne service station.
Product returned for service is at the owners expense and no reimbursement of travel or transportation is authorized.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: Thermal Dynamics Corporation shall not under any circumstances be liable for special or consequential
damages such as, but not limited to, damage or loss of purchased or replacement goods or claims of customer of distributors (hereinafter
Purchaser) for service interruption. The remedies of the Purchaser set forth herein are exclusive and the liability of Thermal Dynamics
with respect to any contract, or anything done in connection therewith such as the performance or breach thereof, or from the manufacture,
sale, delivery, resale, or use of the goods covered by or furnished by Thermal Dynamics whether arising out of contract, negligence,
strict tort, or under any warranty, or otherwise, shall not, except as expressly provided herein, exceed the price of the goods upon which
liability is based.
This warranty becomes invalid if replacement parts or accessories are used which may impair the safety or performance of any
Thermal Dynamics product.
This warranty is invalid if the Thermal Dynamics product is sold by non - authorized persons.
3. Air supply must be free of oil, moisture, and other contaminants. Excessive oil and moisture may
cause double-arcing, rapid tip wear, or even complete torch failure. Contaminants may cause poor
cutting performance and rapid electrode wear. Optional filters provide increased filtering capabilities.
NOTE
IEC Rating is determined as specified by the International Electro-Technical Commission. These specifications
include calculating an output voltage based upon power supply rated current. To facilitate comparison between
power supplies, all manufacturers use this output voltage to determine duty cycle.
TDC Rating is determined using an output voltage representative of actual output voltage during cutting with
a TDC torch. This voltage may be more or less than IEC voltage, depending upon choice of torch, consumables,
and actual cutting operation.
Art # A-07925
15"
381 mm
6"
150 mm
24"
24" 0.6 m
0.61 m
12"
305 mm 6" 6"
45 lb / 20.4 kg 150 mm 150 mm
NOTE
Weight includes torch & leads, input power cord, and work cable with clamp.
CAUTION
Provide clearance for proper air flow through the power supply. Operation without proper air flow will inhibit
proper cooling and reduce duty cycle.
Extension Cords
Extension cords must meet National Electric Code Guidelines (and OSHA Guidelines, where applicable). Exten-
sion cords must have the same rating as the service and must have a three-pronged plug.
B. Multi-Purpose Cart
Rugged steel cart on easy-rolling rear wheels and front-mounted swivel casters. Provides maximum mobil-
ity for the power supply and can also serve as a display cart. Top shelf is 12 " (305 mm) x 20 (508 mm). Steel
handle is 30" (762 mm) high.
3.75"
(95 mm)
C. Parts-In-Place (PIP)
Torch has built-in switch.
12 vdc circuit rating
D. Type of Cooling
Combination of ambient air and gas stream through torch
NOTE
Ratings shown apply to the SL60 Torch only. Refer to the Specifications chart on page 2T-1 for CutMaster 39
data.
this equipment will assure the dependable opera- B. Torch Leads Lengths
tion for which it was designed. Hand Torches are available as follows:
2T.02 General Description 20 ft / 6.1 m.
Plasma torches are similar in design to the auto- C. Torch Parts
motive spark plug. They consist of negative and Starter Cartridge, Electrode, Tip, Shield Cup
positive sections separated by a center insulator.
D. Parts - In - Place (PIP)
Inside the torch, the pilot arc starts in the gap
between the negatively charged electrode and Torch Head has built - in switch
the positively charged tip. Once the pilot arc has 12 vdc circuit rating
ionized the plasma gas, the superheated column of
E. Type Cooling
gas flows through the small orifice in the torch tip,
which is focused on the metal to be cut. Combination of ambient air and gas stream through
A single torch lead provides gas from a single torch.
source to be used as both the plasma and second- F. Torch Ratings
ary gas. The air flow is divided inside the torch
SL60 Torch Ratings
head. Single - gas operation provides a smaller
sized torch and inexpensive operation. Ambient 104 F
Temperature 40 C
NOTE
Duty Cycle 100% @ 60 Amps @ 400 scfh
Refer to Section 2T.05, Introduction To Plasma, Maximum Current 60 Amps
for a more detailed description of plasma torch
operation. Voltage (Vpeak) 500V
Arc Striking Voltage 7kV
Refer to the Appendix Pages for additional specifi-
cations as related to the Power Supply used.
G. Current Ratings
SL60 Current Ratings
Up to 60 Amps, DC,
SL60 Torch & Leads
Straight Polarity
NOTE
Power Supply characteristics will determine mate-
rial thickness range.
torch switch.
Leads Extensions for torches with ATC con- Typical Torch Head Detail
nectors
By forcing the plasma gas and electric arc through a
Leather Leads Covers
small orifice, the torch delivers a high concentration
of heat to a small area. The stiff, constricted plasma
arc is shown in Zone C. Direct current (DC) straight
polarity is used for plasma cutting, as shown in the
illustration.
Zone A channels a secondary gas that cools the torch.
This gas also assists the high velocity plasma gas in
blowing the molten metal out of the cut allowing for
a fast, slag - free cut.
C. Pilot Arc
When the torch is started a pilot arc is established
between the electrode and cutting tip. This pilot
arc creates a path for the main arc to transfer to the
work.
! WARNING
Do not touch live electrical parts.
Disconnect input power cord before moving unit.
FALLING EQUIPMENT can cause serious personal injury and can damage equipment.
CAUTION
Check your power source for correct voltage before plugging in or connecting the unit. The primary power source,
fuse, and any extension cords used must conform to local electrical code and the recommended circuit protection
and wiring requirements as specified in Section 2.
For 208 / 230 VAC input power, replace the supplied power plug. Use only an approved replacement
input power plug with ground.
Replace the plug as follows:
1. Cut the original cord close to the plug.
2. Strip back the outer cord cover as needed to connect the inner conductors to the replacement plug.
3. Connect conductors to the plug contacts according to the plug manufacturer's instructions. All three conductors
must be connected to the plug.
A-07926
A
26
28
24
22
20 30
A-07927
Filter Hose
Single-Stage
Filter Kit
No. 7-7507
Hose
Clamp
1/4 NPT
Hose Fitting
A-07928
Gas Supply Hose
WARNING
Disconnect primary power at the source before connecting the torch.
1. Align the male connector (on the torch lead) with the female receptacle on the power supply.
Press the connector into the receptacle fully.
2. Turn the locking ring on the male connector fully clockwise until it clicks.
Art # A-07929
Torch Leads
Connector
Art # A-07930
Control Panel
Work Cable
and Clamp
1 A 6
26
28 7
24
3
22
20 30
A-07931
1. ON / OFF Switch
Controls input power to the power supply. Up is ON, down is OFF.
2. RUN / SET Switch
RUN (up) position is for general torch operation. SET (down) position is for setting gas pressure and purging
lines.
3. (A) Output Current Control
Sets the desired output current. If the overload protection (fuse or circuit breaker) on the input power circuit
opens frequently, either reduce cutting output, reduce the cutting time, or connect the unit to more adequate
input power. Refer to Section 2 for input power requirements.
4. AC Indicator
Steady light indicates power supply is ready for operation. Blinking light indicates unit is in protective in-
terlock mode. Shut unit off, shut off or disconnect input power, correct the fault, and restart the unit. Refer to
Section 5 for details.
5. TEMP Indicator
Indicator is normally OFF. Indicator is ON when internal temperature exceeds normal limits. Allow the unit
to run with the fan on until the Temp indicator turns off.
6. GAS Indicator
Indicator is ON when adequate input gas pressure is present to operate the power supply.
7. DC Indicator
Indicator is ON when DC output circuit is active.
WARNING
Disconnect primary power at the source before assembling or disassembling power supply, torch parts,
or torch and leads assemblies.
A. Torch Parts Selection
Check the torch for proper assembly and appropriate torch parts. The torch parts must correspond with the
type of operation, and with the amperage output of this Power Supply (30 amps maximum). Use only genuine
Thermal Dynamics parts with this torch.
Art # A-03409
Large O-Ring,
Cat. No. 8-3487
Small O-Ring,
Cat. No. 8-3486
Start Cartridge,
Cat. No. 9-8213
Worn Electrode
Worn Tip
NOTE
When operating the torch in a normal condition, a small amount of gas vents through the gap between the shield
cup and torch handle. Do not attempt to over tighten the shield cup as irreparable damage to internal components
may result.
B. Torch Connection
Check that the torch is properly connected.
Art # A-03387
F. Power On
Place the Power Supply ON / OFF switch to the ON (up) position. AC indicator turns on.
A
26
28
24
22
20 30
A-07932
A
26
28
24
22
20 30 A-07933
A-07927
A
26
28
24
22
20 30
A-07934
Trigger
1
2
Trigger Release
Art # A-03383
J. Cutting Technique
Hold the torch with one or two hands, with the torch tip close to the workpiece. Do not cut or handle the work-
piece without welding gloves and protective clothing. Always wear protective eye shielding when cutting or
gouging. Move the torch along the cut line so the arc penetrates the workpiece and sparks emerge from the
bottom of the cut. Good cutting speeds create a slight trailing arc.
K. Postflow
Release the trigger to stop the cutting arc. Gas continues to flow for approximately 10 seconds. During post
- flow, if the user moves the trigger release to the rear and presses the trigger, the pilot arc starts. The main arc
transfers to the workpiece if the torch tip is within transfer distance to the workpiece.
l. Shutdown
Turn the ON / OFF switch to OFF (down). All Power Supply indicators shut off. Unplug the input power cord
or disconnect input power. Power is removed from the system.
bar; Gas indicator turns ON when there is sufficient gas pressure for power supply opera-
tion.
NOTE
Minimum pressure for power supply operation is lower than minimum pressure for torch operation.
4. Put RUN / SET switch to RUN (up position). Gas flow stops.
5. Wear protective clothing and welding gloves. Protect eyes. Slide the trigger release to the rear;
squeeze and hold the trigger. Gas flows briefly, then shuts off momentarily. Then gas flow will
resume. Pilot arc is established. DC indicator turns ON. Move Torch within transfer dis-
tance of workpiece.
a. Main arc transfers to workpiece.
6. Complete cutting operation.
NOTE
If the torch is lifted from the workpiece while the torch switch is activated, the main arc will stop and the pilot arc
will automatically restart.
7. Release the torch trigger.
a. Main arc stops; gas flows for approximately 10 seconds.
8. Set the power supply ON / OFF switch to OFF (down position).
a. AC indicator turns OFF; fan turns OFF.
9. Set the main power disconnect to OFF, or unplug input power cord.
a. Input power is removed from the system.
Power On
4T.01 Introduction
Place the ON - OFF Switch on the Power Supply to
This section provides a description of the SL60 the ON position.
and SL100 Torch Assemblies followed by operat- Function Control Knob
ing procedures.
If the Function Control Knob is in SET position, gas
4T.02 Functional Overview will flow. If the control knob is in the RUN position
there will be no gas flow.
The Torch is designed to operate with vari-
ous Power Supplies to provide a plasma cutting Current Output Level
system which can cut most metals. With gouging At the Power Supply, set the desired current output
torch parts the torch can be used for plasma arc level. For drag cutting set the control at 40 amps or
gouging. less only.
NOTE Pressure Settings
Refer to Appendix Pages for additional informa- Place the Function Control Knob to the SET position.
tion as related to the Power Supply used. Adjust the gas pressure control on the Power Sup-
ply for the proper gas pressure. Refer to Appendix
4T.03 Getting Started Pages for gas pressure and other specifics.
WARNING NOTES
Disconnect primary power at the source For general cutting, use the RUN position which
before assembling or disassembling power provides normal torch operation where the torch
switch must be held throughout the main arc
supply, torch parts, or torch and leads as-
transfer.
semblies.
For specific applications, use the LATCH position
Torch Parts where the torch switch can be released after the
Check the torch for proper assembly. Install proper main arc transfer. The torch remains activated
torch parts for the desired application (refer to next until the main arc breaks from the workpiece.
SubSection called "Torch Parts Selection"). Refer to Appendix 1 for a typical detailed block
Input Power diagram of Sequence of Operation.
Torch Head
Top Edge
Rounding
Electrode
Dross
Build-Up
Cut Surface A-00007
Start Cartridge Drag Lines
Cut Quality Characteristics
Tip
Cut Surface
Shield Cup The desired or specified condition (smooth or rough)
of the face of the cut.
A-03645
Nitride Build - Up
Torch Parts
Nitride deposits can be left on the surface of the cut
when nitrogen is present in the plasma gas stream.
3. Install the replacement Electrode by push- These buildups may create difficulties if the material
ing it straight into the torch head until it is to be welded after the cutting process.
clicks.
Bevel Angle
4. Install the starter cartridge and desired tip
for the operation into the torch head. The angle between the surface of the cut edge and
5. Hand tighten the shield cup until it is seat- a plane perpendicular to the surface of the plate.
A perfectly perpendicular cut would result in a 0
ed on the torch head. If resistance is felt bevel angle.
when installing the cup, check the threads
before proceeding.
! WARNINGS
Left Side
Cut Angle
Right Side
Cut Angle
Disconnect primary power at the source before
disassembling the power supply, torch, or torch
leads.
Piloting
Piloting is harder on parts life than actual cutting
because the pilot arc is directed from the electrode
to the tip rather than to a workpiece. Whenever
possible, avoid excessive pilot arc time to improve
parts life.
Shield Cup
Standoff Guide
Torch Tip
Workpiece Art # A-04034
The gas preflow and postflow are a characteristic 2. Angle the torch slightly to direct blowback
of the power supply and not a function of the particles away from the torch tip (and op-
torch. erator) rather than directly back into it until
Trigger the pierce is complete.
3. In a portion of the unwanted metal start the
pierce off the cutting line and then continue
1
the cut onto the line. Hold the torch per-
2
pendicular to the workpiece after the pierce
Trigger Release is complete.
4. Hold the torch away from your body.
5. Slide the trigger release toward the back
of the torch handle while simultaneously
3 squeezing the trigger. The pilot arc will
start.
Art # A-03383
Trigger
8. Cut as usual. Simply release the trigger
assembly to stop cutting.
9. Follow normal recommended cutting Trigger Release
practices as provided in the power supply Art # A-03962
ch
ag
In
G
A-03381
12.7 0.5
0.4
9.5 0.375
MATERIAL THICKNESS
0.35
8 Typical Cutting Speeds
0.3 Air Plasma on Mild Steel
7
6 0.25
6 5 0.2
4 0.15
3 0.1
12
2
18 1 0.05
20 24
Inches 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 400
Meters 0.25 0.5 1.00 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.05 3.5 4.06 4.57 5.08 5.56 6.1 10.1
Inches/ Meters per Minute
CUTTING SPEED
Output current setting or cutting speeds may be reduced to allow slower cutting when following a line, using
a template or cutting guide while still producing cuts of excellent quality.
4T.09 Gouging
! WARNINGS
Be sure the operator is equipped with proper gloves, clothing, eye and ear protection and that all safety precautions
at the front of this manual have been followed. Make sure no part of the operators body comes in contact with the
workpiece when the torch is activated.
Disconnect primary power to the system before disassembling the torch, leads, or power supply.
CAUTIONS
Sparks from plasma gouging can cause damage to coated, painted or other surfaces such as glass, plastic, and
metal.
Check torch parts. The torch parts must correspond with the type of operation. Refer to Section 6 and the Appendix
Pages for additional information on torch parts.
Gouging Parameters
Gouging performance depends on parameters such as torch travel speed, current level, lead angle (the angle
between the torch and workpiece), and the distance between the torch tip and workpiece (standoff).
Current Setting
Current settings depend on torch travel speed,
mode of operation (hand or machine torch), and the
amount of material to be removed.
Lead Angle
The angle between the torch and workpiece depends
on the output current setting and torch travel speed.
At 80 amps, the recommended lead angle is 35. At
a lead angle greater than 45 the molten metal will
not be blown out of the gouge and may be blown
back onto the torch. If the lead angle is too small
(less than 35), less material may be removed, re-
quiring more passes. In some applications, such as
removing welds or working with light metal, this
may be desirable.
Each Use
Visual check of
torch tip and electrode
Weekly
3 Months
Replace all
Clean
broken parts
exterior
of power supply
6 Months
Art # A-07938
WARNING
Shut off power before inspecting or removing torch parts.
NOTE
When operating the torch in a normal condition, a small amount of gas vents through the gap between the shield
cup and torch handle. Do not attempt to over tighten the shield cup as irreparable damage to internal components
may result.
Art # A-03409
Large O-Ring,
Cat. No. 8-3487
Small O-Ring,
Cat. No. 8-3486
Start Cartridge,
Cat. No. 9-8213
Worn Electrode
Worn Tip
Upper screws
Upper screws
Ground
wire
Lower screws
Art #A-07935
Lower screws
Cover Removal
Ring
Replacement
Element
No. 9-0182
Spool
Bowl
Art # A-07936
9. Clean the inside of the bowl if necessary. Check that the knurled valve on the bottom of the bowl is fully
open.
10. Reinstall the bowl. Reconnect the drain tube.
11. Reinstall the cover as follows:
a. Reconnect the ground wire, if necessary.
b. Set the cover onto the base so that it rests on the lower screws.
c. Tighten lower screws.
d. Reinstall and tighten the upper screws.
12. Turn on the air supply.
Spring
O-ring
(Cat. No. 9-7743) Assembled Filter
Cover
Barbed
Fitting Art # A-02476
Gas Fitting
2. Power Supply ON / OFF switch in OFF position. a. Clear fan if blocked; let power supply cool.
a. Check main power panel fuse(s) and replace a. Check for blocked air flow around the unit
as required. and correct condition.
C. AC indicator flashing; Torch cannot be 4. Input line voltage is below 100 Volts
activated a. Check and connect to proper input power
1. System is in protective interlock mode. (User held line.
torch trigger while turning on ON / OFF switch.) 5. Faulty components in unit
a. Release torch trigger, set ON / OFF switch to a. Return for repair or have qualified technician
OFF (down). Return ON / OFF switch to ON repair per Service Manual.
(up) position.
G. Torch will not pilot when torch switch is activat-
2. System is in protective interlock mode. (Torch parts ed
are missing or loose.)
1. System is in SET mode
a. Release torch trigger, and set ON / OFF
switch to OFF (down). Open main disconnect a. Change to RUN mode.
switch. Check torch parts, including O - rings
2. Upper O-ring on torch head is in wrong position.
on torch head. Refer to illustration on page 5
- 1. Replace parts as needed. Reinstall shield a. Remove shield cup from torch; check position
cup; hand - tighten it securely against the torch of upper O-ring. Correct if necessary.
head. Close main disconnect switch. Set ON
/ OFF switch to ON (up) position. Art # A-03640
a. Make sure that work cable has a proper con- a. Shut off input power. Remove and inspect
nection to a clean, dry area of the workpiece. torch shield cup, tip, starter cartridge, and
electrode. Replace electrode or tip if worn;
3. Shield cup not properly installed on torch replace starter cartridge if end piece does not
move freely; replace shield cup if excessive
a. Open main disconnect switch. Check that
spatter adheres to it.
shield cup is fully seated against torch head.
Set ON / OFF switch to OFF, check shield M. Arc shuts off during operation; arc will not re-
cup, close main disconnect switch, turn power start when torch switch is activated.
supply ON, and try cutting.
4. Faulty components in unit 1. Power Supply is overheated (TEMP indicator
a. Return for repair or have qualified technician ON)
repair per Service Manual. a. Let unit cool down for at least 5 minutes.
5. Faulty Torch Make sure the unit has not been operated
beyond Duty Cycle limit. Refer to Section 2
a. Return for repair or have qualified technician for duty cycle specifications.
repair.
2. Fan blades blocked (AC indicator flashing;
I. Low cutting output TEMP indicator ON)
1. Incorrect setting of CURRENT (A) control a. Check and clear blades.
a. Check and adjust to proper setting. 3. Air flow obstructed (AC indicator flashing;
TEMP indicator ON)
2. Faulty components in unit
a. Check for obstructed air flow around the unit
a. Return for repair or have qualified technician
and correct condition.
repair.
J. Limited output with no control
4. Gas pressure too low (GAS indicator OFF when
1. Poor input or output connections torch switch is activated)
a. Check all input and output connections. a. Check source for at least 65 psi / 4.5 bar; adjust
as needed.
2. Work cable connection to work piece is poor
a. Make sure that work cable has a proper con-
nection to a clean, dry area of the workpiece.
Refer to Previous "Section 5 System" for common It is recommended to apply a very light film of o-
and fault indicator descriptions. ring lubricant (Catalog # 8-4025) to the o-ring on a
weekly basis.
Cleaning Torch
NOTE
Even if precautions are taken to use only clean air
with a torch, eventually the inside of the torch be- DO NOT use other lubricants or grease, they may
comes coated with residue. This buildup can affect not be designed to operate within high tempera-
the pilot arc initiation and the overall cut quality of tures or may contain unknown elements that
the torch. may react with the atmosphere. This reaction
can leave contaminants inside the torch. Either
of these conditions can lead to inconsistent per-
formance or poor parts life.
WARNINGS
Disconnect primary power to the system before ATC Male Connector
disassembling the torch or torch leads.
DO NOT touch any internal torch parts while the
AC indicator light of the Power Supply is ON.
The inside of the torch should be cleaned with electri-
cal contact cleaner using a cotton swab or soft wet
rag. In severe cases, the torch can be removed from
the leads and cleaned more thoroughly by pouring
electrical contact cleaner into the torch and blowing
it through with compressed air.
WARNINGS
Disconnect primary power to the system before
disassembling the torch or torch leads.
A-03406
DO NOT touch any internal torch parts while the
AC indicator light of the Power Supply is ON. Tip Wear
Remove the consumable torch parts as follows: 4. Remove the starter cartridge. Check for excessive
wear, plugged gas holes, or discoloration. Check
NOTE
the lower end fitting for free motion. Replace if
The shield cup holds the tip and starter cartridge necessary.
shield cup in place. Position the torch with the Spring-Loaded Spring-Loaded
shield cup facing upward to prevent these parts Lower End Fitting Lower End Fitting at Rest /
from falling out when the cup is removed. Full Compression 1/8 Full Extension
2. Inspect the cup for damage. Wipe it clean or 5. Pull the Electrode straight out of the Torch Head.
replace if damaged. Check the face of the electrode for excessive wear.
Refer to the following figure.
Torch Head
New Electrode
Electrode
Electrode Wear
Tip
6. Reinstall the Electrode by pushing it straight into
the torch head until it clicks.
Shield Cup
7. Reinstall the desired starter cartridge and tip into
the torch head.
A-03645
8. Hand tighten the shield cup until it is seated on
Consumable Parts the torch head. If resistance is felt when installing
the cup, check the threads before proceeding.
Housing
Filter
Element
(Cat. No. 9-7741)
Spring
Single - Stage Air Filter O-ring
(Cat. No. 9-7743) Assembled Filter
Cover
Barbed
Fitting Art # A-02476
Art # A-03409
NOTE
Large O-Ring,
Cat. No. 8-3487 When operating the torch in
a normal condition, a small
Small O-Ring,
Cat. No. 8-3486 amount of gas vents through the
gap between the shield cup and
Electrode, Cat. No. 9-8215 torch handle. Do not attempt
to over tighten the shield cup as
Start Cartridge, irreparable damage to internal
Cat. No. 9-8213 components may result.
Worn Electrode
Worn Tip
Close external ON / OFF switch RUN / SET switch to SET. RUN / SET switch Connect work cable
disconnect switch. to ON. to RUN. to workpiece.
RESULT Set output amperage
RESULT RESULT RESULT
Gas flows to set pressure. RESULT
Power to system. AC indicator ON. GAS indicator on when input Gas flow stops.
Fan on. pressure is adequate. System is ready
Power circuit ready. for operation.
ACTION ACTION
ACTION
Torch moved within
transfer distance of workpiece.
RESULT
Input Power
Specifications
(Phase, AC or DC
Hertz Rating) Manufacturer's Electrical
Schematic File Number
and Revision Level
Degree of Protection Rated Supply
Voltage (Note 2)
NOTES:
1. Symbol shown indicates single- or three-phase AC input, Standard Symbols
static frequency converter-transformer-rectifier, DC output. AC
2. Indicates input voltages for this power supply. Most power
supplies carry a label at the input power cord showing input DC
voltage requirements for the power supply as built. Phase
3. Top row: Duty cycle values.
IEC duty cycle value is calculated as specified by
the International ElectroTechnical Commission. Art # A-03288
TDC duty cycle value is determined under the power supply
manufacturer's test procedures.
Second row: Rated cutting current values.
Third row: Conventional load voltage values.
4. Sections of the Data Tag may be applied to separate areas
of the power supply.
NOTE
Sections of the data tag may be applied in
separate locations on the Power Supply.
1 2 3 4
PFC INDUCTOR
A INPUT 230V ONLY
T1
J7
TEST E11 E18
EMC 1 4
FILTER
E12A D47
CE ONLY
CHASSIS GND
+
(E12A)
K1
L1 SW1 E1 2
(E15A)
(E1) (E14A)
1 BR1 3 Q7 Q8
RING E14A 4
120/208/230V
-
FILTE
INPUT (E16A)
50/60HZ
B E2
(E2) E15A
SW1
STUD E13
E16A
P4 J4 E12B
M1 + RED BIAS
+
1 1 (E12B)
FAN1 CONVERTER
12VDC
BLACK (E14B) 2
2 2 (E15B)
1 BR2 3
E14B 4
P6 J6 LOGIC AND CONTROL CIRCUITRY
-
(5) 1 (E16B)
1
C CURRENT (6) E15B
2 2 TEST POINTS:
CONTROL
(7) 3 3
CURRENT ADJUST CW E16B TP1 LOGIC COMMON
20 - 30 TP2 SHORT TO TP23 TO DISABLE BIAS SUPPLY
P2 J2 TP6 SHORT TO TP24 TO DISABLE POWER
(8) 1 1 PANEL INDICATOR FACTOR CORRECTION
SET
SW2 2 2 TP8 SHORT TO TP26 TO DISABLE SHORTED
(9) 3 3 AC D7 TORCH PROTECTION
RUN
TEMP D13 CAUTION: SOME PORTIONS OF THE CONTROL/
LOGIC CIRCUITRY ARE CONNECTED TO THE
NORMALLY CLOSED GAS D16 INPUT LINE. CONNECTION TO A GROUNDED
OVER-TEMP P5 J5 INSTRUMENT COULD CAUSE A SHOCK
1 1 DC D19 HAZARD OR DESTROY THE POWER SUPPLY.
D 2 2
TS1 ACCESS BY AN AUTHORIZED TECHNICIAN ONLY.
P9J9 ZERO
1 1
(10) 2 2
(11) 3 3 MAIN PCB ASSEMBLY
PS1
PRESSURE SW
A-03405 1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10
MAIN
T3
o OUTPUT INDUCTOR
PRI SEC J8 P8 A
o E9 L1 E4 (E4)
E5 E6 E10 E20 TORCH
(-)
Q13
D56
D54
T
O
R
C70, 72, 81 C
Q11 H
C71, 73, 75 D53 E8 (E8)
Q12 B
PILOT
D55 J3 P3
WORK
1 1 (12) 4 4
TORCH
SWITCH
2 2 (13) 3 3
3 3 (14) 2 2
+14VA AGND
+12VB BGND 4 4 (15) 1 1 PIP
5
QUICK DISCONNECT
E19
TORCH SWITCH ON D22
C
WORK
PWM ON D99
J1 P1 SOL1
A B
1 1
2 2 GAS SOLENOID
COMPDESCRIPTION LOCATION
TS1 OVER-TEMP. SENSOR D2
M1FAN, 4.5" 12VDC C1
PS1PRESSURE SWITCH D1 E
SOL1GAS SOLENOID D9
T1 PFC INDUCTOR A4
T3 MAIN TRANSFORMER A7
L1OUTPUT INDUCTOR A8
SW1 SWITCH, ON/OFF B2
SW2 SWITCH, RUN/SET D1