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2/5 The position of a particle in millimeters is given by 2/13 A ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial
s " 27 # 12t $ t2, where t is in seconds. Plot the s-t speed of 80 ft/sec from the base A of a 50-ft cliff.
and v-t relationships for the first 9 seconds. Deter- Determine the distance h by which the ball clears
mine the net displacement !s during that interval the top of the cliff and the time t after release for the
and the total distance D traveled. By inspection of the ball to land at B. Also, calculate the impact velocity
s-t relationship, what conclusion can you reach re- vB. Neglect air resistance and the small horizontal
garding the acceleration? motion of the ball.
2/14 In the pinewood-derby event shown, the car is re- 2/17 The car is traveling at a constant speed v0 " 100
leased from rest at the starting position A and then km/h on the level portion of the road. When the
rolls down the incline and on to the finish line C. 6-percent (tan ! " 6 /100) incline is encountered, the
If the constant acceleration down the incline is driver does not change the throttle setting and con-
9 ft/sec2 and the speed from B to C is essentially con- sequently the car decelerates at the constant rate
stant, determine the time duration tAC for the race. g sin !. Determine the speed of the car (a) 10 sec-
The effects of the small transition area at B can be onds after passing point A and (b) when s " 100 m.
neglected.
v0 s
20
A
B A
C
10
12 Problem 2/16
Representative Problems
Problem 2/14
2/18 In traveling a distance of 3 km between points A and
2/15 Starting from rest at home plate, a baseball player D, a car is driven at 100 km/h from A to B for t sec-
runs to first base (90 ft away). He uniformly acceler- onds and 60 km/h from C to D also for t seconds. If
ates over the first 10 ft to his maximum speed, which the brakes are applied for 4 seconds between B and
is then maintained until he crosses first base. If the C to give the car a uniform deceleration, calculate t
overall run is completed in 4 seconds, determine his and the distance s between A and B.
maximum speed, the acceleration over the first 10 feet,
and the time duration of the acceleration. 100 km/h 60 km/h
A B C D
t=0 t = 4 sec
s
3 km
10 80
Problem 2/18
Problem 2/15
2/19 During an 8-second interval, the velocity of a particle
2/16 The graph shows the displacement-time history for moving in a straight line varies with time as shown.
the rectilinear motion of a particle during an 8-second Within reasonable limits of accuracy, determine the
interval. Determine the average velocity vav during amount !a by which the acceleration at t " 4 s exceeds
the interval and, to within reasonable limits of accu- the average acceleration during the interval. What is
racy, find the instantaneous velocity v when t " 4 s. the displacement !s during the interval?
10 14
8 12
6 10
s, m
4 8
v, m/s
2 6
0 4
0 2 4 6 8
t, s 2
0
Problem 2/16 0 2 4 6 8
t, s
Problem 2/19
Article 2/2 Problems 33
2/20 A particle moves along the positive x-axis with an 2/22 A train which is traveling at 80 mi/hr applies its
acceleration ax in meters per second squared which brakes as it reaches point A and slows down with a
increases linearly with x expressed in millimeters, as constant deceleration. Its decreased velocity is ob-
shown on the graph for an interval of its motion. If served to be 60 mi/hr as it passes a point 1/2 mi be-
the velocity of the particle at x " 40 mm is 0.4 m/s, yond A. A car moving at 50 mi/hr passes point B at
determine the velocity at x " 120 mm. the same instant that the train reaches point A. In
an unwise effort to beat the train to the crossing, the
ax, m/s2 driver steps on the gas. Calculate the constant ac-
celeration a that the car must have in order to beat
4 the train to the crossing by 4 sec and find the veloc-
ity v of the car as it reaches the crossing.
2
A 1 mi
Train
0
40 120
x, mm 80 mi/hr
Problem 2/20
mi
1.3
/ hr
2/21 A girl rolls a ball up an incline and allows it to re-
mi
turn to her. For the angle ! and ball involved, the
50
acceleration of the ball along the incline is con-
B
stant at 0.25g, directed down the incline. If the Car
ball is released with a speed of 4 m/s, determine
the distance s it moves up the incline before re-
versing its direction and the total time t required Problem 2/22
for the ball to return to the childs hand.
2/23 Car A is traveling at a constant speed vA " 130 km/h
at a location where the speed limit is 100 km/h. The
s
police officer in car P observes this speed via radar.
At the moment when A passes P, the police car be-
gins to accelerate at the constant rate of 6 m/s2 until
a speed of 160 km/h is achieved, and that speed is
then maintained. Determine the distance required
for the police officer to overtake car A. Neglect any
nonrectilinear motion of P.
Problem 2/21
A vA
Problem 2/23
2/25 Repeat Prob. 2/23, only now the driver of car A sees 160
and reacts very unwisely to the police car P. Car A is
traveling at vA " 130 km/h as it passes P, but over 140
the next 5 seconds, the car uniformly accelerates to
150 km/h, after which that speed is maintained. If 120
the motion of the police car P remains as described
in Prob. 2/23, determine the distance required for
100
the police officer to overtake car A.
v, ft/sec
2/26 The 14-in. spring is compressed to an 8-in. length, 80
where it is released from rest and accelerates block A.
The acceleration has an initial value of 400 ft /sec2 60
and then decreases linearly with the x-movement of
the block, reaching zero when the spring regains its 40
original 14-in. length. Calculate the time t for the
block to go (a) 3 in. and (b) 6 in. 20
8 0
0 2 4 6 8 10
A x t, sec
Problem 2/28
2/36 In an archery test, the acceleration of the arrow de- 2/39 The body falling with speed v0 strikes and maintains
creases linearly with distance s from its initial value contact with the platform supported by a nest of
of 16,000 ft /sec2 at A upon release to zero at B after springs. The acceleration of the body after impact is
a travel of 24 in. Calculate the maximum velocity v a " g # cy, where c is a positive constant and y is
of the arrow. measured from the original platform position. If the
maximum compression of the springs is observed to
be ym, determine the constant c.
v0
A B
24
y
s
Problem 2/39
2/37 The 230,000-lb space-shuttle orbiter touches down at 2/41 The steel ball A of diameter D slides freely on the
about 220 mi/hr. At 200 mi/hr its drag parachute horizontal rod which leads to the pole face of the
deploys. At 35 mi/hr, the chute is jettisoned from the electromagnet. The force of attraction obeys an
orbiter. If the deceleration in feet per second squared inverse-square law, and the resulting acceleration of
during the time that the chute is deployed is the ball is a " K /(L # x)2, where K is a measure of
#0.0003v2 (speed v in feet per second), determine the the strength of the magnetic field. If the ball is
corresponding distance traveled by the orbiter. Assume released from rest at x " 0, determine the velocity v
no braking from its wheel brakes. with which it strikes the pole face.
Problem 2/37 A
B
2/38 Reconsider the rollout of the space-shuttle orbiter of
the previous problem. The drag chute is deployed at
200 mi/hr, the wheel brakes are applied at 100 mi/hr Problem 2/41
until wheelstop, and the drag chute is jettisoned at
35 mi/hr. If the drag chute results in a deceleration 2/42 A certain lake is proposed as a landing area for large
of #0.0003v2 (in feet per second squared when the jet aircraft. The touchdown speed of 100 mi/hr upon
speed v is in feet per second) and the wheel brakes contact with the water is to be reduced to 20 mi/hr
cause a constant deceleration of 5 ft /sec2, determine in a distance of 1500 ft. If the deceleration is propor-
the distance traveled from 200 mi/hr to wheelstop. tional to the square of the velocity of the aircraft
through the water, a " #Kv2, find the value of the
design parameter K, which would be a measure of
the size and shape of the landing gear vanes that
plow through the water. Also find the time t elapsed
during the specified interval.
Article 2/2 Problems 39
x 100 ft/sec
v Problem 2/56
v0
v, mi/hr
Cubic functions
80
Problem 2/55