Método de Cross

Ing.
Miguel ngel Vielma Montes

C.I.V 78.824
Mtodo de Cross EI= 2000 T.m2
1. Imagen Cinemtica
La imagen cinemtica tiene un grado de libertad, es Hipergeomtrica.
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Ing. Miguel ngel Vielma Montes
C.I.V 78.824
ngulos de giro de cuerda:
= = 5
= = 5
= = 3
= = 0
2. Incognitas
= 0 =?
= 0 =?
= 0 =?
3. Ecuaciones de Equilibrio
= 0 = 0
+ + = 0 + + 4 = 0
4. Rigidez por Barra
2 4
= = 0,40 = = 1,33
5 3
2 4
= = 0,40 = = 1,33
5 3
3 3
= = 0,75 = = 0,
4 4
1 1
= = 0,20 = = 0,20
5 5
5. Factores de Distribucin
= 0 = 0 = 0
C.I.V 78.824
0,40
= = 0,16
(0,40 + 1,33 + 0,75)
1,33
= = 0,54
(1,33 + 0,40 + 0,75)
0,75
= = 0,30
(0,75 + 0,40 + 1,33)
0,75
= = 0,79
(0,75 + 0,20)
0,20
= = 0,20
(0,20 + 0,75)
2
6. Momentos de Empotramiento ( ) Caso 0
12

5 52
= = 10,42 .
12

5 52
= = 10,42 .
12

5 32
= = 3,75 .
12

5 32
= = 3,75 .
12

3 42
= = 4 .
12

3 42
= = 4 .
12

=0

=0
C.I.V 78.824
Caso 0
Nodo A B D E C
Barra AB BA BC BD DB DE ED CB
K 0,40 0,40 1,33 0,75 0,75 0,20 0,20 1,33
FD 0 0,16 0,54 0,30 0,79 0,21 0 0
MA 4
-10,42 10,42 -3,75 -4 4 3,75 -8
-3,16 -6,32 -1,68 -0,84 0,49
ME 0,04 0,08 0,26 0,15 0,08 0,13 0,08
-0,06 -0,02
MDEF -10,38 10,50 -3,49 -7,01 -2,30 -1,70 -0,84 3,88
0 0
10 =?
( + ) + ( + ) + ( + ) + ( + )
+ 10 1 = 0
1 1 1
(10,38 + 10,50) + (3,49 + 3,88) + (1,70 0,84) + 5 5 0 + 5
5 3 5
5 0,5 + 10 1 = 0
= ,
6
7. Momentos de Empotramiento ( ) Caso 1

BARRA NEI EI
A-B . = 4000 . 2
B-C . = 8000 . 2
D-B . = 6000 . 2
E-D . = 2000 . 2

6 4000 1
= = = 960 .
5 5
C.I.V 78.824

6 8000 1
= = ( ) = 5333 .
3 3

6 6000
= = (0) = 0 .
4

6 2000 1
= = ( ) = 480 .
5 5
Caso 1
Nodo A B D E C
Barra AB BA BC BD DB DE ED CB
K 0,40 0,40 1,33 0,75 0,75 0,20 0,20 1,33
FD 0 0,16 0,54 0,30 0,79 0,21 0 0
A
M 4
-960 -960 5333 -480 -480 5333 -4373
-350 -700 -2361 -1312 -656 -1181 1136
E
M 449 897 239 120 -449
-36 -72 -243 -134 -67 -122 67
27 53 14 7 -27
-2 -4 -15 -8 -4 -8
3 1
MDEF -1348 -1736 2714 -978 226 -226 -353 4022
0 0
11 =?
( + ) + ( + ) + ( + ) + ( + )
+ 11 1 = 0
1 1 1
(1348 + (1736) + (2714 + 4022) + (226 + (353)) + 11 1 = 0
5 3 5
= ,
10 19,386000
= = = .
11 2977,973333
C.I.V 78.824
8. Momentos definitivos
= 0 + ( 1 )
= 10,38 + (0,006510 (1348)) = 19,16
= 0 + ( 1 )
= 10,50 + (0,006510 1736) = 0,80
= 0 + ( 1 )
= 3,49 + (0,006510 2714) = 14,18
= 0 + ( 1 )
= 30,06 + (0,006510 4022) = 30,06
= 0 + ( 1 )
= 7,01 + (0,006510 (978)) = 13,38
= 0 + ( 1 )
= 2,30 + (0,006510 226) = 0,83
= 0 + ( 1 )
= 1,70 + (0,006510 (226)) = 3,17
= 0 + ( 1 )
= 0 + (0,006510 (353)) = 3,13
Comprobacin:
Ecuacin 1.
+ + = 0
0,80 + 14,18 + (13,38) = 0 Cumple!
Ecuacin 2.
+ + 4 = 0
0,83 3,17 + 4 = 0 Cumple!
C.I.V 78.824
7. Diagrama de Momentos Definitivos

Método de Cross

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Método de Cross

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Ing.

Miguel ngel Vielma Montes

La imagen cinemtica tiene un grado de libertad, es Hipergeomtrica.

4. Rigidez por Barra

0,80 + 14,18 + (13,38) = 0 Cumple!

0,83 3,17 + 4 = 0 Cumple!

7. Diagrama de Momentos Definitivos

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