li.J fiL1.

IN THE BLANKS

' Ill~ values of f(t) ~ 3 sin[ J~ -J

.t
2
liein !he inte"al. .. (lrT 1583: 2M}

' Thedomainofthcfu nctionj(x) =sin-'( log, "2~ }sgi,enby... (IIT19li4;2M)

c -]
~4 2 -.t

' Iff(x)~inln
[ I ,thcnthcdomaino fj(x)is ...
X

om
(ItT 1985: 2M)
There are exactly two distinct linear functions, ... , anJ ... whicltmap [- l, 1] onto 10. 2].
' (liT 1989; 2Ml
If{is an even function den ned on lhe interval (- 5, 5). then lOlli real values ofx 'atisfying tile equation f{x) = fl(x + 1 J~
and ........ "''
(liT 1996; IM)

.c
6. Iff (x) =sin' " +sin 21( x T :':')+co< xoos (r + ~)and g ( ~ 'I~ 1, then (goj ) {x)= ...
' 3 3 (4, (tiT 1996; 2M)
llJ
L
TRUE/FALSE
If f(x) =(a - x" )' 1"'Wilere <0 and n is a positive integer, then ce
fr/ (x)]= x. (ItT 1983; IMJ
ra
_ x' +4x+30.
Tho functwn f(x) = --, ;s not one-to-one. (liT 1983; IM)
x 8x+18
3. If [ 1(x) and f 2(t)arc defined nn domains l~ and D, respectively, !hen [ 1(x) + f 2 (x) is defined on D u D 111T 1988; 1M}
1 2
m

1!11 OBJECTIVE QuEsTIONS

.._ Only one oplkm iHvm:cl :
xa

I. Letflx)=lx-11-Th en: IIITI983:1M) 3. The domain of definition of the f<mction

(a) f (x' )=(j (x) J' v= 1
+,)x+2is:
(b)j(x+ _v)~ f (r)-t f(y) log 10 (1 x) (fiT 1983: 1M)
.e

(c)f(lxiJ~IflxJI (a) (- 3, - 2) excluding- 25

(d) none of these (b) [0, l] exd~ding 0.5
2. Iff (x) ~cos (!n x). then (c)(-2, l)exdudingO
w

-~ [r(;) + f lxv) J
(d) none ofthese
f(x)f (_v} 4. Which of the following function is periodic?
lilT 1983: 1M)
w

haslhc>alue. {liT !933; IMJ

(a) f
(r) ~ r - [r] wher~ ['] denotes the greale$1 integer
(a) 1 (b) _1_ less than or equal to the l'fal number x

' . 1- -
w

(b)f(x)~stn-rono'O,j (0)=0
I c) -2 {d) none of tilese
(c)f{~)=HOSX '
( dj none of these
 _ (r-a)(r-b) ,
5. Forrealx,thefuncnon wdla_<,.,umeallreal 14_ II f :I I.e<: }->[2.oo)" g1ven by j (x)=x+-1-, then
(-" c)
values provided: lilT 1~84; 3M I j _, (x) equals: "
(liT 2001)
(a)a>b>c (b)a<b<c x+~lx' -4
(c)a>c<b (d)ao>co;;b (a) 2 (b) X '
I +x"
6. If g (j (x))-1 sinx I and / (g(x) J ~(sin <o~'~J'. thctl:
(liT 1998: 2MI (c)
x-Jx'2 -4 (d)i~;x'-4
(a) I (x) ~sin x. g(r) ~/;
2

3
(b) I (x) ~sin.>:,g (x)~l rl 15. The domain of detlnition of j (x) = log' (h ) is:
2
x -3.x+2
(c) I (r) ~xl. g (r) ~sin ~G"

om
(ttl 2001)
(d) I and g can not be determined
(a)RI{-l-2} (b){-2.oo)
7. lfj(x)~3x-S.then_r-- (x)- (liT 199l:l; 2M) (~)RI{-l-2.-3) (<I){- 3,co) / {-1. -2)
. . ~1 16. Let j (x)=(l+b 2)x'.,.2fu:+l and let m(b) be the
(a) 1< g1ven uy - -
3x -5 minimum value off (r)_ Ash varies. !he range of m (h)

.c
" : (Ill 2001)
(b) is given by ~;s
(a) [0, 1]
~Nl

ce
(c) doe; nm exi;t because /is not one-one
(d) docs not exist because {is not onto. (d)(O,l]
8. If the function j :[I, oo ) ...Jo[l. m J IS de lined b~
f(x)~rt- 11 ,thenf- 1 (.~)is: (IIT1999;2Ml 17. Let E ~ {1,2. 3. 4} and F " {1, 2} Then the numb-.'!' of onto
ra
function' fmm E Lo Fi':
(b) t(1 + ,/1 + 41og, x) (a) 14
(o) 12
(b) 16
(d) 8
(Ill 2001)
m
(d) not defined lB. Lei j (>-)= ax . x ;o-1. Then, for what \'alue of a is
.<+I
9. lctl(1)~sin1(sin1+sin39).Thenj(9): HtT20001 llf(r)]=x?: (liT 2001)
{a) ;,QonlywhenO;,O (b):>Oforallrea!O (a) .fi
xa

(b)- /2
(c) "<: 0 for all real 1 (d) :5: 0 only when 1 :5: 0 (c) I (d) -I
10. The domain of definition of the function y(x) is given by
19. surro"' f (x)~(T+i) 2 for x:>-1. II g(r) ;, the
theeguati<m2' '2'~2is: (11120001
fLIIlotion whose b<rnph is reflection of the graph off (x)
.e

(a)O<<=>I (b)O:>x:>l with respect to the line y~ x, then g (x) equnls :

(c)-oo<r:>O (d)-oo<x<l (ttl Z0021
II. Forallr<i(O,I): (ItT 2000) '
(a)-~x-l,x;,O
'
(b) (r+IJ' ,x>-1
w

(a)..-'<l+r (!>)log, (I +r)< x

(c)sinx>x (d)log,x>x (chlx+l,.>:~-1 (db-; -l_,; ~ 0
F(x)~ r
w

IZ. Let j:(Qoo)->R and [(l)dl. If 20. Let function I :R ...Jo R be defined by j (x)~2x +>in x
2 for:<ER.Thenli<: 1\IT<'!lO:II
F (x ) ~ x' (I + x), then j ( 4) equals : (1112000)
(a) one-to-one and onto
w

(a)514 (b)7 (b) nne-to-one but not onto

{c)4 (d)2 (c) onto but not one-to-one
'-1 x<O (d) neither one-to-one nor onto
13. l.e!g(r)~l+x-[r]~ndl(r)=l~' x~O,thenforali 2L lf'j':[fi,C<J)...Jo [O,oo) Jndi(~J~-'-,thenlis:
~ xo-0 I +x
x,.f[g(x)]isequalto: (IIT2001) (\IT 2003)
(a) one-one and onto
(b) une-une but nut onto
(a) x (h) I (e) onto but not one-one
(C) I(-<) (d)g(r) (d) neither one-one nor onto
 Range of the ftulCli<JII f '
(x) = -", +X +-~ ;.x ~ R is ; if r ;, n1tioml
-~- + :c + I (liT 2003) if xis irrational
(a)il,oc) (b)(T, lin) if xi" rational
(c)( I, 7/3] (d)(l. 715)
if r is irrational
Tl''"' I - g is :

1
'---
fl<lmain of JcllmtJon of the
(r) = \/'lin_, 12x) + ; for real valued x, Js : UIT
function
(a) oflc~une and into
(b) neitber one-one nor onto
(!IT 2005)

20031

()[-!.!] 42 !>)[-!
- 2'2
!] (c) many one and onto
(d) one-one and onw

(dl[l l, 1]
If X and Y an: two non-empty >ell< where _( :X ----> Y is
(c)(-!,! '1 function is defined such that
\ 2 9) 4 4
j(c) = {f(x): r ECi fore s:; X
If _f (x) = sinx +eos .x. ;; (:c) = x' -1, then g {f (x) ) is
r'(D)={-<:J(x)cD}forD~Y,

om
and
iLlVe.tiblo in the domain: tilT 2[)()4)
for any A ~
tJ[a~J
Y 8nd B <;; Y then :
(b>[-~-~J
(rtT 2005)
(a) r' (/(A))= A
r-' (f(.-1)) =A only if ((X)~ Y
(<)[-~%]
(b)
(d)[O,;r]
(c) Jtr' (B))= B only ifB ~ f(;c)

.c
(d)fCr'CB lJ=B

I!J OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

ce
'- More than <me optiom are <V"ect:
L - <'
]fy=f(.q=c:_ _____::lhe!l: (b)g(xJ=,I l-x 2
'-( (liT 19S4; 3M)
(d)g(x)=-v l+x'
(a)x=f(y)
ra
(b)f(1)=3 Iff (x) =cos l 1' I X +cos [- 1' 2 ].<, where [x] :;tands for
2

(c)yincreas eswirhr Jmx<l the gremest integer function, then: HIT 1991: 2111)
(d)fi aratimml function ofx
caljr~)=-l
m
If S is the set of all real x such that-- --- '
3
2x
0<-(

t3x 2 +x
,, (b)((1t)=l

positive, then S contains (c)j(-7<)= 0

xa

(liT 1986; 2M)

(<-QO--~J '"'[--:?.)' -'!.J For a po.<itive integer n, let

r I 1' J~ (0) ~l
' tan 0 .2 J(l ' soctl)(l +~c 20)
(<)1---- I
0 J
.e

(d) .3
\4- ~)
{e) none ofth.,;e (l +sec 4D) .. (l T ,.,c 2" 0) then : (liT 1999: 3M)
Lctg (:<)be a function defined on[ -1, I J- !ftlte area of the
(a) j, ( l: _)~1 (b) f, [ 3~ :)=1
w

equilateral triangle wtth two of it" vertices at (0, 0) ond

[.<. g (:c)j\8 ,13 / 4, then Lhe function X (x) ;, :
(HT 1989; 2M)
(C)j4 (_::',_]=]
,64
(d)f,l' 2JoC
12~
w

D SLJBJEcnVE QuESTIONS

1 J)
1(< c l)(x Let .f be a one-one functioll with Jomain {x, y. z) and
w

3.
'"' rv (-< 2) range (1. 2, J). h jg given that exactly one of the fnllu,.,ing
sta~ments is'"'" and the remaining two an: fabe
find alllhc real values ofx for whichytakes real values.
(liT 1980) f(x J = I, I UJ " l,.f(zJ >'2
1
GivenA~~-x. 6-'"-i.
~/ < ''1'-nd 1'"()
"=cosr-; c (C t-X;
)
determine /- (I) (liT 1982)
4. Let j (x) be a function _,atill}-mg the conditi<.m
fiodj (A). IIIT1980)
i (-x) = ( (x)for all x. Iff' (OJ exists, ftnd ih value:
HIT 1987: 2M]
&. Fincl the natural number a for which =' +6x-8
/{.~)~----
"r a +6x-8x'
.f(a+k)~t6(2" -1\
'=' Find the interval of values of a for which" onto. b the
where the function f satisfies the relation functions on.,. to-one lor a ~ 3 ., lllli1ifY your ans.,er
j(x+ y)~j(x)f(y) [or all natural numb=x.yand (UT 19%: 5Ml
forth"' f (I) ~2 (((T 1992: 5M)
a. Fmd the range of volue< of 1for which
6. Lot f [ (-< + y)! 2] -U" (x) + f (y)} 12for all reah and
y. If_(' (0) exist>; ~nd equals -I and f (OJ~ L find f (2). 2sinr l-2xl5~'
, ,IE [ "
-", -[.
(!(T 1995; 5M) 3x--2x-l 2 z_. (((T 2005)
7. A ltmction f :!R ---'>iR. wll= !K is 1he '-Cl of real
number>. io detined by

om
El AsSERT tO~ AND REASON TYPE QUESTIONS
This section contains 3 que,tiun- Each question contains
STATFVI':N/-1 (As.ertion) and STATEMENT-1! (a) Smtement-1 " TTu~. Statemem-11 '" True;
(Reruon). Swement-11 i' a correct ""plawnion for Statement-!

.c
(b) Statement-] " True. Statcment-11 is True;
L Let F {x) be an indefmiie integral of sin 2 x. (UT2007) Snoement-ll is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1 The !"unction 1-'(~) satJSfies Statement-]

ce
F (x + n)=F (x) for all real x. (c) Statement-! is True. St~tement-11 is Fal<e
(d) Statement-! is False. Sta!Jlment-11 i True
becaue
Statoment-II :sin (x + 11 ) =sin 1 x for all real x. 3. "
Statement-! : The curw y~--~- +~+I is symmetric
(a) Stalcm~nt-1 is True, Stateme~t-ll is True;
'
ra
Statement-II is a correct explanation for StatcmCTlt-1 with respect to the linex -I. (l!T Z007)
(b) Statement-! ts Truo, Srotement-11 is True; because
Statemem-11 is NOT a correct explanation for Statemeot-II: A parabola is symmetric about its axis.
Statement-! {a) Statement-! is True, Statement-11 is Ttuc:
m
(c) Statemnt-l is True, Statement-II is Fa]"'
Statement- n i a correct explanation for Stmement-1
(d) Statement-! i Fal<e, Srotement-11 is True
{b) Statement-! is rrue, Statement-[] " true;
2. Letf {x) ~2 +cosx for all real~- UlT 2007) Stalement-ll is NUl' a correct explm-.ati<m fiu
xa

Statememt-1 : For each real r, there exists a point c in Statement-]

[1, l+ll]suchthat f'(o-)~0- (c) Statement-! is True, Statement-IIi' Fat"'
bo>raru (cl) Statement-! is False, Statement-( ( is True.
Statemeot-11 : f (I J = f (1 + 21!) for each real 1.
.e

m MATCH THE COLUMN

Let f (>:) x' 6.~ + 5
w

UlT 2007)
x' -5x f6
Match the condition' I exprcs.<ions in Column I with snoemems in Column U.
w

c~tumn l Cuturnn II
(A) If l<~<l.thenj(x)satislies (pJ o~ f(.xJd
w

(B) lfl <X < 2-, then f (x) satisfies (q) .f(x)<O

(C) If 3 < x d, then j(x) Sllllsfies (r) .f(d>U

(D) lfx > 5. then j{x )satisfies (<)f(x)<l

> /5
2. Thlmam E [-2.-lj u[l, 2] 3..(-2,1) ~----

'
EJ True/false
I. True z. Ttue 3. False
131 Objectivo Quostions {Only one opllonl
1. (d) !. (di 3. (c) 4. (0) 5. (d) 6. (aj 7. (b)
8. (b) 9. (c) 10. (j) II. (bl Jl. (c) 13. (b) 14. (a!
l~.(d) Jli.(d) l1.(a) 18./d) 19. (d) 20. (~) 21. (b)
il. (c) Z3. (a) 24. (b) 25. (d) lli. (c)

1!1 Objoetjvo QuesUans {Mare than One option)

l.(a. d) 2. (a. d) 3. (b. c) 4.(a.c) 5. (a. h. c. d)
I] Subjective Questions

om
1.x e[-1, 2) v[J."')

4.j'(Q):U S.a~3 li./{2)~-1 7.2~c:~l4

. r "I
o.IE---V-,-
_2'2 ['" "I
102

EJ Assertion and R""""" Ty~ Question

.c
!. (dl 2. (b) 3. 11
mMatch the Column

ce
1. A-p. B--q. C-q. D-p

ra
B FlU. IN THE BLANKS

-1 _,;log, -
, _,;I
lOr domain
'
m
' 1 x'
-<-,;2 or
-
l,;x 2 <4

' '
xa

"'
fPJ
--? Domain E [-2,-l]v[l,2]

Hcrc.f(x)=silllogl x

'l
.e

where [ 1,
cas \1
16
-x ~o
"' d
for domain J,_,
4-x'
> 0 and 4- -~' >0 and I -X .tO
w

,. ,' ,,
{negle~tingcns[ h~- -x' ~ ~o ~
__ _, => (1-x)>O and 4-.~ 2 >0

" => x~land lxl<2

w

2 -2< x< I
x' ~ - 3" . never possible}
Thus. domain E( -2. I)
"
w

=> x~o Let y ~ ax + band y= ex + d l>e m-n linear fWlctions

1"hus,f(O)~ ~ t[-~)=t[~)~o
(when~~-~ y=Oandx ~ 1. _v~2)
and => o~-a+h and a+h=2

Henoe, range c [ ~ Jz] a ~b~l

y~x+l ...(1)
(again when x ~-1, y~l .,-,d x =I, y=O)
( (x) ~sin-' [log, ":] ~ --c1d~2 and cid=O
=> d~l nd c=-1
 Two linear functions arey=x+1and v~-x+l
' .. (2)
I()

X =Sill" X+
[sinx.l
-
cosx.~'31'
---)
' 2 2
Since /is an ~ven tilnction, j (- x) = j (x )\in ~(- 5.. 5)

We are given thU\, f(.~) = r(" j) .. (1)

j(x)=sin 2 x
< cou {cosxcos 1tl 3-sin x<ln nl .l)
, __
2
<in x , .; ''"''c'c''

/(
"'
<)oj-ul) 2-./3 ' cos'x ' "
Jl-x+2 + --smxco<xl-- cosxsinx."~'

b., /(-x)=/[ ::~J [. /(-x)=f(x)] ~Sin

2
22

x+--
)
2
2
sm'x 3cos'x cos x

'
~

1--

'
taking/-' of both sides 5sin 2 x bcos 2 x+4cos 2 .x

om
= +-- ---- - - -
-x+1
x=---
-x.,-2 5., 5 ' 5
=-Sin X +-C(Y.;- X=-
-x' +2x=-x+l
~'-Zx=x-1
gof(x)
)
~
'
g(f(x)) =g{514) =I
'
Alter:

.c
x 2 -3.~+1=0 j (.>) =sin' x +sin '(x + "/ J) +eo< x COl> (r + "/3)
3-,j~ 3 h15 =:- f' (x) = 2 sin xcos X + 2 sin (x + 7r/3) oo' (x + :rr 13)
X= =--
'

ce
) -sin xoo' (r + nl 3)- cos x sin (X + ~I 3}
~sin 2x +sin (2;< +21tl j)-[sin xcos (x + :r;:/J)
Also, /J<)o/[<_'11
r+2 1 +ornx<in(x< rr/"1)]
=sin 2x ~sin (2x +27tl3) -[sin (x+x + orr:/3)]
ra
/(-x)=/("') f(-x}=/(x)
,. -2r+2r+21II3l COS r2x~21t/J-2xl
takingf- 1 of both side>, we gel "' =~Sin
1 ;
-
'
~sin(l<+;t/3)
X+ I 2
m
-x-- =:> -x -2x=x+l =2[sin (2>:+1':13) cos1t/J]->in (2x.f n/3)

"' x 2 +3x+l =0 ~2~sin (2>: +1t13) ~]-sin (Zx + 1t/ 3)=0

xa

X = - J ,/9 - 4 _ ,-~'~'CF;c; =:- j (x) ~c, where Cis J constnnt.

j(O) ~ in' 0 +Sin' (1t I 3) +co' Oco< :rr 13
' +3 '+vS
Therefore, four values ofx are "'"C""
But
.e

f(x) =sin 2 x 1sin'(x 1 n/ 3} 1 cos xcos (x ' < nl 3)

Th~l'<'fore (guf) (r) = 1-:Lf (Y )J = .<:(5 I 4) = 1
2
f(x)= sin x + (sinx cos lt/3
w

+cos nin "I J)' + oos nos (x + ~ i 3)

D TRUE I FALSE
w

L f(x)=(a-x"J"" = 2 {-6x 2 -12x +!56)

j{j(x)) =(o- ((o-x")''")")''" (x 2 -8x~18) 2
w

=(x")v" =x = .=_! 2 (x_' _+"~x - 26)

/if(.<)}=r (x' 8.>:+18) 2
x' +4x+30 which shows f ' (x) is pos1t1~e and negative lx!tb,
Hcrc,f(x)= , :. /(x)iomanyone
x--&>:+18
(t 2 -8x + 18) (2x +4)- (x' + 4x +30)
Sin~c, Dumain uf fi (x) and f 2 (r)are D 1 and D 2
Thus. Domain of U1(x) + / 2(x )) i> D 1 u D2 Hence,
=:> /'(r)=---~~~=-''"'""-'Lll
2
(false).
(x -8x+HJ"
cuncwm>

~~ OBJECTIVE !ONLY ONE OPTION)

j(x)-lx -11 =>(a 1 b-2c+a-h)(a-i b 2c u+h)S()

2
f(x )-[x'-11 and (j(~)J ~(x-1)'
2 -=:- {2a-2c)(2h-2c)s0
2 (a-c)(b dsO
--, j (x ) " (f(x))', llence (a) is fu{,;e
(c-a)(c-b}:O:O
abo, j(x- y) ~lx -r
y-11 and f(x) =I~- 1[,
=> r m11st lie between a and h
.flyHy-11
i_e_ a:O:csb or hsc,;.a
=; 1 (x , y) .L f(x J _,_ /t _v). nonce cn J istillse
S. Letf(x)~<in ' xandg()~,x I.
f(xj)=ll-<1-~ and 1/(x)[=llx-IJ=Ix-11
f (lx:) >'I f (xi, hence (c) 1> li!lse Now fog{x)~f (R{x)J=.f h-'~J=sin 2 ~r;

om
=>(d) is correct answer and gof(x)~g (fx) )~g (in 2 x)=~'sin 1 x =I sin x j
2. f(x)=oos(logx)

f(x)f(y) -1k (;)+ f(:<>"l}

again, j{x)=sinx,g(x)=lrl
fi1g (x) = f [R- lx)]= f Cl xI) ~sin[ xl ;<(sin
When
,,.'X)'

'

.c
=tos(logx) co>(log y)-- {cos (logx- logy) (o~; (x)- f lg (x)] = f (>in ~rx) = L'in ,1';)'

=cos (logx) -cos (log y)

' +cos(log _, + log y)) (gq() \X) =gU (x)] =p, (>: 2 ) =sin '-1< 2
~

ce
=sinlxl;< sinxl
- - { (2CD< (logx) -co~ (log y) J TherefOre, (_a) is the the an<wer.
'
'
=co; (log x) coo {log y) -cos (logx) cos (log y)
~c
ra 7. f(x)-3x-5givcn

y+5
Hence (d) is the corrcrt ans\>cr_ X=-- ... ( l)
3. Her~, for domain,
x>O,l-x"'i and x+2>0
and y=j(x) => ' x=r'{y) -- .{2)
m
_r.,l,_r,ol} and _<> -2 Fmm (I) and (2)

,-'u>--"'s
=>
-2<x< I excluding()_
. . '
xa

XE(-21)-{0}.
4_ Clarly.f{x)=x -[x]~{r}
Therefore, (h) i< the onswer.
which has pertod I. I,e\ y = 2 ( n where } 01' I "-' < > ). taklng log, of b<>th
side
and sin _!_, x co; x are tum-pcriudic
.e

log, y-lng 2 y;x I)

'
--(a) is the conect an;w~-
('. log" a' -x)
5_ As,}(;) as.s!lmes all real values_
w

letj(x)- y.
x 2 -(a+b)x+ah
y --~-'ecce
'
w

' " For y"' 1. log, y~ 0 => 4log 2 y" 0= l +4 log 2 Y" I
=; _p:-cy=x' -{a~b)xt-ab
,il+4log 2 y"l
w

=> x' -(a-rbt- y)x-r(ab+cy)=O

-..,1+41og 2 y 5-l
for real mot<, IJ ~ 0
(a+ b+ _v/ - 41 (ab + cy) ~0 l-v'l+4log 2 y,;o

~ (a ~t)' + y' +2(a + b)y- 4ah-4cy<: 0 X <: I

y' +2(u+h-2c) y+(a-br' t =I -.yl + 4 log, y is notpossihle

~0
1 ~--
wlrich is true for all real val~o; oly, therefore X = (1 + ..jl + 4 lng 2 y)
2
=>
D,;;O
4(a+b-2c) 2 -4(_a-b) 2 50 ~- '
r ' (y)=2{1+,11+4log,y)
 =r' <YJ p(fi)<p(.>J<p(l)
<O<Iug.x-x<-1
{" L(x) = ~ (1! 1- ~~j:.:,c,:,,:,,-,C)
log1- Y< 0 => log x< r
Therefore ["b) is 1he answer. Therefore (d) is not tho an .wer.

' Jt is given,
f {~)=sin tl
(sin9 +sin 36)
F(x)~ [' f(t)dt
"
(giv<nl

=(sine +3sin e- 4sin l 6) sintl By Leibmtz rule. F' (xl - f (x J

"
uut ' '
F(,.-)=x-(1 x)=x"- -'-X I
= (4sin o- 4sin 3 tl)sinO
F(x)=x:+x'''
=sin 2 9 (4- 4sin 2 e)= 4sin' 0 (l -sin' 9)
F'(x)~l+:ix 1 ''

om
= 4sin 1 9 cos'~= (2sin e co~&) 1 ~ (sinW)' ~(I

... which is true for att 0. Hence (c) is the answer

.f(x)~F(x)d+zx
' 3 lil
It isgiveJL that2' +2'" =2 'V x. :V<=R
(14)=1+~141"'
""'

.c
Therefore, 2'=2-2"<2=>0<2'<2
'
Taking on both side wi~ 1 base 2

ce
=> log:O<log,2'<1os 1 2 Therefore, (c) is the anwer.
1S -c.c< .x<: I. Therefore (d) is the answer. 13. g (x) = 1+ x- [.~] is greater !han 1 sincex - [x] > 0
j {g(x)}~lsince ftx)-ltorallx>O
II. Imp Note: lnequntinn based upon uncompllliblc
TherefOre, (b) is the 'u"""'
ra
function. lhis !)pe of ine<ju~tlmt tmt b~
><>lved by Lalcuh" on[~, 14. L~t y-j(x)-~=r'l.v)

'xy~x' +I
Part (.4) Let f(~)=i!'-l-x Y-X+ =>
m
!hen ("(x)=~' -1>0\fx<'!O,l)
=> f (x) incrcases in (0. I)
xy..-1=0
=> j(x)>/(O)for0-<..~<1
xa

cc-
yv'Y -~
=> e' -1-x>Oor' >I+~ forlkx< I
-~---
Part (B) Nexl. let g (x) -log" (1-...x)-x,Oo< 1
y,ly' -4'
'
If (x) = - - h - - '- < Ofur0<- x<. I ' ( 1')-
' -
.e

I .
hx I,_,.
,-,-
g(x)Jecrcases for O<xd ] x+,x--~
f (x)- -
gl<)<giO) for lkx<l
'
w

log, (11 x)-.<..:0 for O<.x<o:] Since. the range oflh< ir.vcr;e fJnctwn lS Ll. "")
'--
or log,(l>x)<:x for Ocr<l
r 1 (~)- ''-'-',,,,.c'-'c
w

Therefore, (b) is ih~ answer.

"'
Part(qsinx>x c--

lf we conoider f -I lx) = '

,-,,,,,C_c-'
let h(x)=iinx-x
'
w

ll"(xl=coS<-1 .
for X E (0 ,I), COS X - I< O=o h (x) is decreasing fUnction.
then r-' (x)>i
=> h(x:)< h(O) This is rossible only if(x -2)' >x' -I
.>inx-x<O x' +4-4xox' -4
sin x< x, which is not true. 8:>4.< => x<lwhcrexo-2
Part{D) p(x)~togx-x Therefore_ (a) i the aTiswer

'
p' (x) ~ ,_- 1:>0\1 .>; E(O. I)
'
15
_ /(-<) log 2 (.<+3)
(x' t3.r 2)
log,(x+3)
(x+l)(x+2)
'I herefo,..,, p" {x:) is an increasmg function
 J<orNr. x+3> 0 => .<>--3 --.(I) _._Range 0 r f(x)co R
nd for Dr. (x +I) (X +2) ;<0=:> x"
-1, -2 ...(2) =-.' r (x) i., one to ooe and onto.
From (l) and (2), Domai n is (--3, w) I { -I, -2}
Therefore, (d) is tho"" '"'"'
I!= f :[0, "') ----'> [0, "'), dom"i n
ro. ~_..Thus tu check one-on e:
"ro.., )and codomain ;,
16. /(x)= (l+b 1).r 2 +2b-< +l . <
j(X) =-

~". ;')[d -'-- ]' l+x

1 b' + ___;. r rxJ =-(lu)

'
- - , "u, o " r=[o,"' 1
-
m (h) = mininlliln value off (_,-} = - ~ -c;- is poeitiYe and _. ( f_x}is increo sing in its don>ain. Thus ((X) is one-on e
I ,_ b in its dotnalll. 1o check onto: (we f'Uld range)
m (b) varies from 1 to 0, so range = (0, l]

om
f(")=_ __2_,; ,e .. y= ::____ ,y+yx- x
Theref ore, (d) is the answer. l+r l+x
The numbe r of functions
E = {1.2. 3, 4} toF ={1, 2)
ont<>

= rota] numl:>er of functions whicl! map E toF

from ,~--~-->0
1-y 1-y ' ' osx;; ,o,:.O ,;yd
i.e .. Range * Codom ain
.. j (x) ;, one-on e but not onto_

.c
- number of !Unctions for "hich map f (x) = 1 and
j (:r)=2 forallx~=2 4 -2~14.
Therelilre (a) is the answer.
" To find range of fUnction,
x 2 +x +2
f (r) ~-,---,X E R, putf \X)= y

ce
x+x +l
" (given)
,_ -,-- -.
.>:
1
ox+2
'
r -'-x< I
ra ())
y=l +--' -
X2;-" >]
m
yxl+_ v.<l- y=x'+ x+2
=> x2 (y-l) +x(y -l)+{ y -2)=0 . ~xr=R
UX+ (x+l) (a+l )r+l
(given) => D:::o
xa

h)
=> {_v-1) 2 -1(y- l){y- 2L:O
"'~=(a+l)x 2 ,.<
=> (;--l) {(y-1 )-41) '-2)): 00
x{u 1 -(rro l)r-l/ =0
""' (y-1)(-Jy-1-7)~0
.e

u1=0 and a+l= O

a=- I. Therefore, (d) is the ans~>er. [,;vs -
' ---12)
lll. It is only to find the inver.,e,
from (I) and (2), '
w

let y=/(x )=(r+ l)'fO rx:::- 1

JY- x+l, x<:-1 Ran~ "(1.n
iY=-~ <1 => ,-- --
w

_ydl,x t L:O
Here. j (x)~ /sin- 12~), !'.r., lind dGmain we must
x~~G-1 1
;-' (yJ=-/Y-' have: '
w

! ' (x)=V,-x-l, xO sln '(2x)+;:<.\~

20. /(x) =2t+sinx
j'(x)= 2+co q !: ,; sin 1 (1x\ ,c: ,;, ~
f'(x)> O. lix<=R 0 2
which shows /(r) is one-on e, as j(r) is smctly
increasing
~sin( -~Js2x,;sin(}j ~
Sinc2 f (x) is increa sing foreVer)' X ER,
: j (x) takes all interm ediate values betwc~'TI (.,, "' ~ ; .',-''l
"l--
24. fl) dcf>nition of compositio" ni' funclwn. f<iki; Ofi,i' ;traigfrt line parallol L<l ir-oxi' which ,_.;jj
g(J 1.<) J-(,in x I cos <)l -I.;, imenihle I~M'<et:llfl (.\) iiilli- Elf hilo polnl
='> nn;,.nM~,
(i.e .. bijedl\e}
'["~ clieck d11td
= g(/(x))~$in2x isbijecthe
we know sin xis bijective on I) when~ E[- F, ~] Ao; f(x)=t~-
y = ;- and y~ - x for rational and mational vl"c'
Thu;g (f (x)) is bijectiv<> 11; -~,; 2x,; ~
= y '-' real numbers
" . ~
--:Sx:>-.
Rrulge~Codomain

.., ont~
' '

om
<l>!.<i- j (x)- g(xJ TilliS f- xis one-one ond onto.
26. Since only (c) satisfy given definitwn
~f X, XEQ
1_-x. r~Q i.e.,fiF' (BJJ- B
Now to ch<t~ one-one : llnl}' if B ~ f(x)

liJ OBJECTIVE !MORE THAN Otlt OPTION)

.c
n" ~co; 9'Jt +cos 51!= -1
l. (a).\d)Here.y~}(<)=-~
'_, /(rt/2)

'
ce
/(r.}-=oo~97t+cns IOE~- l + 1-0
_1. ~ ." " :\' + 2
f(-lt)~cos\ln-rcos IO;r=- I, I =0
y-2
x~-~

-] j- I") ~cos-lcos-~-;-+0~
~" 1011 I I~
ra
x-j'(y).
14 4 4 d D
ag~m. f (I) doeo not exit. M \lomain "'R ~ [1). Hence, (a) a11d (c) ar~ coJ rect answeLS.
:fJ~~(x.::..!L!.._-(>:+1)-i_ I
m
dx (x-1;'-- - (' 1)' Imp. 1\"cte: Multiplkativ loop is very imp. approach
= dyld>i;;decr~asingforall:t~R~(I\ in I IT mnlbcmatics.
Al;o.jis rational function 1lf .1:
I "J I1<-~ 1
xa

tan- (1-:leol:l)~ ,m(Jt2

-- I
lletlce. (a} nd (d) ~hi e~ntcl npti"'" , 2 cose 12 c cv;e
2. (a), (d)
3
1
~:-_ -0 ..
<tn0/2 , __ _
()ICOSi:l)
2x ,Jx 2 -x CO.> (j /2 COS 0
.e

Ia) option i not match to th<: quc,tion <in (j 12 -2coe' ~ /2

-=->- (lx~~)__ >Oor- (:h-!) ___ >0 cos0/2cos0
.<(2x 1 1 Jx 1-IJ :1'!1< l)(x+l}
2sin0/2cos0/2
w

w,o
,;n e
Hence, the solution ,ct 1\, ~ --t.lnO
w

C<J> f)
-~ E(-:<, -I) W {-1/2, 0) u(l i 2 ao)
3. {~).(c) Since, area of equilateral Therefore./" (0).' \ ldJl fl /2) (I ~ sec 0)
'
w

'\ (I + ,.,c :!9) (I +SCO 40) ...... (I + S<C 2" 0)

/] '
h-{BCJ- / \
.I \\,
4 ~(tan 8} (I+ sec 29} (1 +sec 41) ..... (I +sec 2" ())
=tan :lEI o~~c41) ..... (l+sec2' 9)
---
10,01 l<,glx))
=g 2
(x)~ 1-x' or g(:<) =v'1 -x 1 or-,/1~7
(a), (c) As, f (X) ~ COS [ tt' ]-< + CU> [ -11 2 ] X =tan (2" !J)

~ f(x) ~w; (9)x- cCQS ( lO)x, using[1l'l =9 Now, ,t,(~)~mn[zo.~J~mn(~),,

1,16 ' 16 '3
 l'hercforc. (a);_, Ihc an,wer. T~o,.,r..re, (c)[; the answer,
',32)1~tanl2'--"-~~tanl
hi" '' 3_2) ',4, : " )..-1 lsi- '"' (") ("'J =1
~t~n 2 -=tan-
.12&) ~ 128 4
Therefore, (b) is the an'""' Th~fure. (d) I~ the "ru;wer.

f ( 6: )= tanl2 -~ )= 1an[ ~ :i~ I,

4

D SUOIJECT!VE QUESTIO!jS
As. y- 11- --
(x 1 l)(x }j 4. Since I (-A) - I (xj, :-f' (_>.) is ~V<n
- takes aU f<"LI 'alucs only
' \ (r -2) :.j'(O)- llm IIO!_h)--/(lll lim 1(0-h)-_7(11)

om
i---->0
"ho~ (x+l)(~- 32_=-.o h h>O h

(x. 2) Sin~-1(-h)-. I ih)

[Tm j (h~- ~ {0)- lim j{ft)- /101
h---->D h IL->0 -h

-bx<2 ,-;:,J '" 2 lim j(~)-f!!!2_=11

.c
H[ L2i,v[3.g;). ~->0 "

' . --_,_
. Here,, =lr il-_.--"11 . lim f_(ill-j(O)
h ... c h
o
' '
'
'f(x)=CO>x-_x-x'

ce
and f'(I})~O

=> ('(r)=-smx-jc-W;<>-(<m r 1+2x) 5. r.etj (1>)=2" forallpositivei:negtTh11

No". forn=l
which is negative for x E 12". 2"j
ra j (I) -2=2!
,o '
/'(x)<O => it is lruc lOrn= 1
or j (x)" decro;esing. Again let j (k) ;, tru~
m
=> f
(Al-[f(~ ), f (; )]
(k)-2' for>ome.teN
!le11<c, j
Again .f ik +I) = f (k) .f (I) (by dcfinillun)

-l~ -: r -"J.'"-"[" "ll

=2' 2 (from induction assumption)
xa

~z<-'
- _,- 3 2 6 6_
Thorefore, the result is truo for n- k -1 l Hence by
3. It gives three ""'C' principle of mo~1ematknl induction,
Casel. When.f(x)=li~t~
.e

j(n),2',tnF}Ii
In this case rcm~i!lit!,!< \'IN ~I>' 1~\~ "
Now, L f(a+k)=
' ,;
/VJ-::1 and T(=)=2 :S f(a)j'(kl-f{a) !' 2'
bl > 1 ' '
w

This meam _, and-" have the same in tag~ "' ( (;d ;, not an
injective, which " a contradkdon ~f(a) 2(2'-1)
Case ll. wh_cn f (Y)"' 1i; tr~e.
' '
w

If f(y) "'"1 is true then 1hc r~maining ;tntements are fal<c_ -2" 2(2' -ll=i,"" cz'' -n
/{f_h") and I(~J-2 flu\ ~f(a~k)~16(2"-1)72"2"-l
' -'
w

i.e., both x and -~' are nm mappeO 10 l. So either both

""'uoia!e lo 2m J. T!)us, it i> 1101 1[\jectlve Thcro\Orc, q+l=4 => a=3
Case ffi. When ({ q) * J 1'- true f( . H y ]_ f {x) + .f_ (y) ~:., y~R
\ f f( o) ;< J 1s true then rem"ining statc'!llent> are t~ls~
1. 2 ! 2
.. If fix)*land/(y)~l Pulliug y=O, we get
But/;., injccti,~
Thus "e have lix) ,:;, j(y) "'1 <111d j (z) =3
.tlflj(x);f(O)=~[l-f(x)J l-j(O)~l]
lienee. {!) " r' y 2/(J:/2)-/(-<)+1
 I {x)~2J (x12)-l\fx,yER - _(I) =;.
1
y (9+&t)-y(46+a')19~&t;,O ... (1)
Since/' (OJ~- I ,w~ gel (I) holds for all J '- R
lim f(O 1-h) /(0) _
=>- 9 +Sa >Oand (40 +n 2 ) 2 -4(9 + 8a) 2 ,; 0
,,__,, " 1
=>- a>-8/9
=;. limf(~)-l -1
,, -+" and r46+a' -219+8"Jlr46-l-a 1 - 2(91 8")]0:0
Nuw, lcl x c R then apply in~ iOlrmula ul' dlikronliabihl)'. '=>a>-8/9andja 2 16a 164],;0
16a 128lfa'
, . }(x-lh)-.f(x)
f ]r)~ILm------- -- =>- ao--8/9 and [u' -14a -2a -1-28J[a +3] 2 ,;o
. h40 "
=-:> u >-8/ 9 and [a(u -11) -2 (u -14)][a +8] 2 ;; 0

~ ilm
- .r[~J-.f(x) h
=> a>-8/9 and [(a-2)(a-14)][rr+8] 2 S:O

om
=>- ao--R/9 and [a-2][a-14],e;O
h >"
/(2>)1/r-"J_/c"J [: (rt + 8) 2 2: (]]

~lim 2 '-'> a>-8/9 and 2,Sa,SI4

h -+0 It =>- 2S:a<-l4
') 12xl tzhJ1
? 2/ , ~-1+2f1-- -1~-/(r) Thus, f (x)
ax' 6x-8

.c
~ -;- will be onto if2 S: a ,; 14
~
.mo -1 1. '\.2 a+6x-&r-
h -+ 0 h
' Agin when a = 3
ruing cqualion ( l)J

ce
6 8
l /2/ (x)-1 +2/ (h)-1}- f (x)
f (x)" Jx' + " - in thiHase f (L)=O
3+6x-8r 2
- lim -2 __:_:__~_:__:__ __:__
k -+0 h 3x 2 +6x-g~o
f
ra
= hm (x)_+_j(h) -1-/ (x)
' -+ 0

~.im_l(h) l
h
-l
"~----
,
-6y36-'%
--

,\ >0 h
6+)132
m
I hcrcforc_f (x) =-I Vx <=R
-62,/33
=;. J j'(x)rk= j
xa

=;. j (x) =- x 4 k where k i; a const11!lt. -~(-3,/33)

llut f(O)-l,thereforcf(OJ~-n-k
=;. \=k Thih<m, thBtf [~ {- J + .,iiTi]= t[~ (-3- ,j3J) j~u
.e

=> j (.r)~l x'1xER

Therefore/is !lOt one to one_
=>- _((2)=-1
ra'>6x8 . l-2x+5x' - 1t " ]
7. .cty= ,
B. Here, 2sont- .IE--,-
w

Jx'-2.<-1 - 2 2
' a +6x -8.r"
cry+l'l<_v-K>:- y-u.c+6x-8
, , Put, z,;nt=y ~ -2S:yS:2
1-2x+5x'
w

-w:- 2 - &r' y 1fuy - 6x + ay + 8 ~ 0 y~

3x 2 2x
=;. <n
2
18~ 2 y-6<y-6<-ay-8~0
(3y-5)x 2 -2x(y-l)-(y 1])=0
w

=;.
~ x (a~8y)+l'lr(l-y)-(8-rry)=O
2

SincercR-{1,-1/JI{as.Jx' 2x l.-0}
~ince _,is real
D~O
=>- B 2 -4AC2:0
=;. 4ty -1)'+4(3J-5JCJ+l)~O
----, 36(1- y) 2 +4{n +8y)(8+o;v)2:0
,.'-r-Id!
=> 9(1-y) 2 1(o;18_v)(81ay)2:0
=>- 9 (: -2y+ y')
9(1-2y+/)+l8+(64t-a
, )y+8ay ]2:0
f j&-L I fi.1-y I a' _vI 8u,y 2 j2:0

' ' l' v-.!.)'' -~~0

- 2 4
 1-/5
r -- "'
' Thus, Range for 1 E [-.: :, ~1 c 3
[ ". ?' 1
2<inr,;!-~'S or 22 "_ 10 2_ 1

-
a ASSERTIOI! AND REASON TYPE Ql,le
STIOt'IS
"I here exists a point c E r1. I ' ,;] where
j' (c) - 0
., , --o>2
jl-c < .c.
, -~ !kn ee, 'ta\" "'en t 1 ., true.
F(x)~
I;,n -, =~
:;i.W\ement : II

om
Hx )- ' (2r-,m2x)+c
4
. f(t)~/(lt27t)istrue.
cxplana\ton fur
But statentr.t 11 i; not a currect
Since, F(x + rr)O 'F(x ). statcmont 1!.
Hence sU" 'me ntl i< false ,_ y~---
x' +.< +1= v-
3 ~(xl)'
But 'tatcment II is true '"si n' xis periodic
with period n:
' - '

.c
2. f(<)~2+<o>J> '/xE R -"> i< io sytnmetric about x ~ l.
Si..atemenl : I

ce
m MATCH THE COLU'-'~
(A) If-l <x< l => 0< /(x )<l
(x- i)(x -5)
l- }(x )=( x 2)( x-.l ) (B)Ifl<.>:<:2 => f(x) <.O
ra (C) If3< :x-c 5 => _f(x)<O
The graph off (x) is sh"wn (D) lfxo -5- -, O< f(x) <l
0

'I U
m
xa

"
.e
w
w
w