LAW TRAFFIC

CHAPTER TWO

RULES TRAFFIC

Section One

General Rules

Art. 5.

(1) Each participant in the traffic:

1. Their behavior must not create hazards and obstacles This operation should
not endanger the lives and health of people and causing damage to property;

2. Should protect the environment by not discarded and leaves the way objects
or substances, and to take remedial action or to warn other road users when it
threatens them.

(2) The driver of a vehicle shall:

1. Be careful and wary of vulnerable This operation such as pedestrians and

drivers of two vehicles;

2. Driving a vehicle not hinder other road users and those living in roadside
properties more than the circumstances require, in particular, aims not to create
unnecessary noise and dust, and the driver of the vehicle and reduces pollution
environment from the exhaust of the vehicle.

Art.6.

Road users:

1. Conform his conduct to the signals of the officials authorized to regulate or

control traffic, and with traffic lights, road signs and road markings;

2. Obey the orders of the persons authorized to regulate or control traffic,

regardless of traffic lights, traffic signs, road markings and traffic rules.

Art.7.
(1) When there is a mismatch between traffic controller signals and light signals or
road signs on the advantage of road users are required to comply with the
signals of the traffic controller.

(2) When there is a mismatch between the light signals and road signs on the
advantage of road users are required to comply with the light signals.

(3) When there is a mismatch between traffic signs and lane markings, road users
are required to comply with traffic signs.

(4) When there is a mismatch between traffic sign placed on a portable stand on the
roadway, and other traffic signs, road users are required to comply with road
sign placed on a portable stand.

Art.8.

(1) Drivers of vehicles using the right side of the road in the direction of travel,
except in cases where a road sign or a light signal indicated otherwise.

(2) When an out of the way at the same time allowed the passage of rail-borne and
rail vehicles, the driver of non-rail is bound to miss the rail vehicles, regardless
of its location and direction of travel.

Art.9.

(1) on roads open to public use is prohibited This operation of tracked vehicles
and the use of studded tires. Movement of vehicles with snow chains is
permitted only when traffic conditions require.

(2) The placement of objects or activities under way unrelated to its purpose can
be done only after obtaining permission from the owner of the road.

Section Two

Signals to regulate the movement of authorized officials. Traffic lights.Road

signs. Road markings

Art.10.

(1) Any person authorized to regulate traffic, hereinafter referred to as "traffic cop"
wearing badges compulsory in which road users can easily recognize it and
 good to see both day and night. He can use Adjustable wand and police whistle,
and when adjusted traffic during construction roadworks - red flag.

(2) Signals traffic controller following postures and hands:

1. The right arm held vertical - means "Caution, stop!" this does not apply to
those drivers who at the time of submission of this signal after having been
allowed passage are so close to the traffic controller that can not stop, not to
create a traffic hazard; at the time of this signal junction road users who have
entered the intersection, it must be released;

2. Hand or arms outstretched horizontally to the side - after making the gesture
traffic controller may lower arm or hands. Signal indications:

a) "The passage is permitted" for drivers who are on the left or right shoulder
and traffic controller will go straight or turn right and pedestrians who want to
cross over the chest or behind traffic controller;

b) "The transition is forbidden" for all other road users;

3. Right arm extended horizontally forward, means:

a) "The passage is permitted" for drivers of vehicles that are on the left side of
the traffic controller and pedestrians who want to go behind his back;

b) "The transition is forbidden" for all other road users.

(3) Besides the signals specified in par. 2 traffic controller can be used to
understand further gestures to give instructions and orders other road users.
Art. 11.

(1) Level crossing movement of vehicles can be adjusted by the railroad employee
who submits the following signals to stop vehicles before crossing:

1. The day - horizontally stretched forward and across the axis of the road right
hand a red flag;

2. Overnight - describing a semicircle red light.

(2) Signals railway employees are required for drivers of vehicles approaching the
crossing from both sides.

Art. 12.

(1) To regulate the movement of vehicles at intersections, crosswalks, and other

narrow sections of road using traffic lights whistle with steady and flashing lights
with red, yellow and green.

(2) To regulate the movement of vehicles in a separate lane use tape placed over
the traffic lights, whistle with steady light, red and green.

(3) To regulate the movement of vehicles from the regular public transportation of
passengers using traffic lights with four lit fields whistle with steady light with
 lunnobyal color of light. The significance of the light signals is determined
according to the position of the illuminating fields.

(4) To regulate the movement of pedestrians using traffic lights whistle with steady
and flashing lights, red and green.

(5) To disable the vehicles passing through a railway crossing signal is used by the
flashing red light. This signal can be used to movable bridges, ferries, ports and
places where road vehicles come with a special mode of travel.

Art. 13.

(1 To warn road users of road hazard, for giving various instructions to them - on the advantage
) prohibitions application of specific rules, mandatory actions, to indicate directions, directions,
objects, and making a variety of additional information to facilitate road users of the roads bear
the necessary traffic signs, additional and other means of signaling.

GROUP A Warning signs of danger.

A3 "dangerous curves in
A1 "Dangerous turn right" A2 "dangerous left turn" succession, the first of which is
right"

A4 "dangerous curves in
succession, the first of which is A5 "Steep slope downhill" A6 "Steep slope uphill"
left"
A7 "traffic lane narrowed on
A8 "traffic lane, narrow right" A9 "traffic lane, narrow left"
both sides"

A10 "movable bridge or A11 "The road leads to the pier

A12 "bump in the roadway"
feribot" or beach"

A13 "bumps in the roadway" A14 "Dangerous road banquet" A15 "slip hazard"

A16 "It is possible disposal of A17 "Danger of collapse or the

A18 "Walkway"
small stones" presence of fallen stones"

19 "" A20 "biker" A21 "may occur pets"

A23 "stretch of road under

A22 "can occur wildlife" 24 ""
repair"
A25 "Crossing equivalent A26 "intersection with non- A27 "intersection with no
roads" priority" preference right"

A28 "intersection with no

A29 "roundabout" A30 "Dvuposochno movement"
advantage left"

A33 "level crossing without

A31 "Crossing the tram line" A32 "level crossing barriers"
barriers"

A35.1 "BAPID" Finds

A34.2 "Level crossing with two approaching a railroad
A34.1 "level crossing in a rut"
or more tracks" crossing. The red lines are
inclined to the roadway.

A35.2 "BAPID" Finds A35.3 "BAPID" Finds

approaching a railroad approaching a railroad
A36 "You fly-over"
crossing. The red lines are crossing. The red lines are
inclined to the roadway inclined to the roadway
A37 "There may be a strong
38 "" A39 "Attention! Other hazards"
crosswind"

A40 "Sector concentration of

traffic accidents"

GROUP B Road signs on edge.

B1 "Skip driving on the priority B2 "Stop! Skip driving on the priority

B3 "Road priority"
road" road"

B5 "nasreshtnodvizheshtite Skip to B6 "Go the way is

B4 "End of priority road"
vehicles" free"
Group "B" - Road signs Prohibitory or restrictive signs

B2 "forbidden entry of vehicles in B3 "forbidden entry of

B1 "forbidden entry vehicles"
both directions" motor vehicles, except
 motorcycles without
sidecars and mopeds"

B5 "forbidden entry to vehicles

B6 "forbidden entry to
B4 "is forbidden to enter this car" with trailers than with single-axle
vehicles with trailers"
semi-trailer unit"

B7 "forbidden entry of tractors B8 "forbidden entry of motorcycles B9 "is forbidden to enter

and self-propelled" and mopeds" bikes"

B11 "forbidden entry carts for

B10 "forbidden entry of vehicles B12 "forbidden entry to
freight hauled or pushed by
drawn by animals" pedestrians"
people"

B15 "forbidden entry to

B13 "forbidden entry of vehicles
B14 "is forbidden to enter the vehicles with a width,
marked with an identification sign
depicted vehicles" including load greater
- Dangerous Goods"
than the indicated"
 B17 "forbidden entry of vehicles or B18 "forbidden entry to
B16 "forbidden entry to vehicles
combinations of vehicles with a vehicles with laden mass
with height, including load
length, including load greater than greater than the
greater than the indicated"
the indicated" indicated"

B19 "forbidden entry of vehicles B20 "is prohibited movement of

B21 "It is forbidden to turn
to load any axis greater than that vehicles one after another at a
right"
stated" distance less than the indicated"

B24 "is prohibited

overtaking motor vehicles
B22 "It is forbidden to turn left" B23 "is prohibited U-turn" except mopeds and
motorcycles without
sidecar"

B25 "is prohibited from

overtaking trucks with a
maximum permissible mass B26 "It is forbidden to move at a B27 "are prohibited stay
exceeding 3.5 tonnes of motor speed higher than a designated" and parking"
vehicles except mopeds and
motorcycles without sidecar"
 B29 "forbidden transition without B30 "Any use of the
B28 "parking is prohibited"
stopping" beep"

B32 "End introduced a road sign

B31 "End introduced a road sign banning overtaking by trucks with B33 "End introduced a
banning overtaking motor a maximum permissible mass road sign traffic ban at a
vehicles except mopeds and exceeding 3.5 tons of motor rate higher than the
motorcycles without sidecar" vehicles except mopeds and indicated"
motorcycles without sidecar"

B34 "End of the prohibitions

introduced by the road signs"

GROUP C- Road signs mandatory signs.

D1 'movement just right after D3 "Movement left just

D2 'movement just right after the "
the " after the sign"
G4 "Movement straight or right G5 "movement straight or right after G6 "" Movement only
after the" the" left or right after the "

G7 "Movement only right to G8 "Movement left just before the D9 "Move to the right of
mark" sign" the sign"

G10 "Move to the left of the

G11 "Move left or right of the sign" D12 "Circular motion"
sign"

D13 "lane or traffic lane only

G14 "Compulsory only way for D15 "Binding path for
vehicles of regular public
cyclists" pedestrians only"
transport of passengers"

D16 "Binding time only for G18 "End of minimum

G17 "Mandatory minimum speed"
pedestrians and cyclists" speed"
 G20 "Mandatory direction of
D19 "Mandatory snow chains, movement of vehicles marked with the
at least two drive wheels" identification mark - Dangerous
Goods"

GROUP D- Road signs with special requirements.

D1.2 "Number of traffic lanes,

D1.1 "Number of traffic lanes and D2 "Additional lane for
directions and driving
directions for use on them" slow-moving vehicles"
directions to them"

D3 "Directory for pre-positioning" D4 "One-way traffic after the" E5 "Freeway"

E6 "End of the motorway" E7 "motor road" D8 "End of road time"

9 "" D10 "End of the Tunnel" D11 "Home of the village"

T.13 "Home of the zone of

D14 "End of the zone of
D12 "End of the settlement" action of the rendered road
the depicted road sign"
sign"

D15 "Start of the residential area" D16 "End residential area" D17 "Walkway"

18 "" 19 "" D20 "Paid Parking"

D21 "Disabled" Specifies the place or

places designated for the parking of D22 "Tram" D23 "Trolley Stop"
vehicles serving the disabled.
 D25 "to use the road requires
D24 "Bus Stop"
a paid vignette"

GROUP E- Road signs giving additional information

E2 'Hospital with an Emergency

E1 "medical point" 3 ""
Medical Care "

4 "" E5 "Auto Service" 6 ""

E7.2 "station which offers unleaded

E7.1 "Gass" E8 "help desk for tourists"
gasoline"

E9 "Hotel or motel" E10 "Restaurants" 11 ""

 E14 "Camping for tents and
E12 "Camping Tent" E13 "Camping for travel trailers"
travel trailers"

E15 "tourist base" E16 "Resting place" E17 "Start walking route"

E18 "Drinking water" 19 "" 20 ""

E21 "pedestrian
E23 "Scoreboard on patency of
underpass or E22 "maximum speed"
passage"
overpass"

E23.2 "Pass is open for traffic only to E23.3 "The passage is open
E23.1 "The passage
vehicles with snow chains, at least two zatvored motion information
is open to traffic"
drive wheels" displayed under"
GROUP F- Roads signs to indicate directions & other objects.

G2 "Preliminary indication of the

G3 "Preliminary guide to
G1 "Pre-Book" direction of the settlement or
diversion of traffic"
object"

G5 "Preliminary guide to the

G4 "Preliminary guide to
direction of the signage type G6 "Nameplate"
turning"
vehicles"

ZH9 "The place to turn in

G7 "direction arrow" OR8 "Direction to ferry"
the opposite direction"

ZH10 "Confirming the direction ZH12 "crossing path is a

ZH11 "Object Name"
of the village" dead end"
ZH13 'dead end' ZH14 "Home of the lane" ZH15 'End Lane "

ZH16 "Passing in the lane for ZH17 "middle lane overtaking in ZH18 "lane facility with
oncoming traffic" specified direction" emergency stop"

ZH20.2 "number on the

ZH20.1 "number of highway in
ZH19 "recommended speed" road in national
national classification"
classification"

ZH21 "Number of the road

under the international Z22 "Kilometrien sign"
classification"

GROUP G Additional panels.

 T3 "Home of the zone of action
T1 'distance ... " T2 "Length ..." accordingly characters B27 and
B28"

T4 "Continue zone of the signs T5 "End of the zone of the T6 "A vehicle to which the
B27 and B28" signs B27 and B28" operation of the road sign"

T7 "vehicle, which does not

T8 "Distance to road sign
concern the operation of the 9 ""
B2"
road sign"

T10 "during the operation of the

T11 "Direction to Object" T12 "Method of parking vehicles"
road sign"

T13 "Direction of priority road at T14 "In snow and winter

T15 "Workdays"
junction" conditions"

T16 "working days" T17 "table with the text"

OTHER MEANS OF SIGNALING

C1 "guided pedicle" C4.1 'Limitation plate " S4.2 'Limitation plate "

S6.1 "plate with guide arrows" S6.2 "plate with guide arrows" S6.3 "plate with guide lines"

S6.4 "plate with guide arrows" C7 "plate with guide arrow" S14.1 "Svetlootraziteli"

CATAGORIES OF MOTOR VEHICLES

Category Motor vehicles Description

Motorcycles and three-wheel vehicles
with engine capacity above 15 kW and
A
cylinder capacity exceeding 50 cc
speeds above 45 km / h
Motorcycles with an engine up to 125 cc
and power up to 11 kW and a power to
A1 weight of 0.1 kW / kg.
wheel vehicles with an engine power of 15
kW
Motorcycles with engine power up to 35 kW
A2
and a power to weight of 0.2 kW / kg
Mopeds and motor tricycles to 50 cc (or
electric motor 4 kW maximum continuous
rated power) and up to 45 km / h.
AM Passenger vehicles with four-weight (no
load) to 350 kg and the speed to 45 km / h
and engine up to 50 cc ((or electric motor 4
kW maximum continuous rated power)
 Four vehicles with a weight up to 3500
B
kg. or 8 seats and trailer up to 750 kg.
Four vehicle mass (unladen) to 400 kg (or
B1 500 kg for vehicles to carry a load) and
engine power of 15 kW.
Mass of over 3500 kg and a trailer up to
C 750 kg (for transporting up to 8
passengers)
Composition of vehicles with a mass of
C1 3500 kg to 7500 kg, including a trailer up to
750 kg (for transport up to 8 passengers)
Over 8 seats and trailer up to 750 kg
D
(without articulated buses).
From 9 to 16 seats with a trailer up to 750
D1
kg and a maximum length of 8 meters
Composition of a towing vehicle of category
BE "B" with a mass up to 3500 kg or 8 seats
and a trailer over 750 kg.
Composition of vehicles weighing in excess
EC of 3500 kg and a trailer over 750 kg and
towing category "C"
Composition of a towing vehicle of category
"C1" and the trailer / semi-trailer with a total
mass exceeding 75 kg and weight of the
composition to 12,000 kg.
C1E
Composition of vehicles with towing
kategoriv from "B" to the mass of the trailer
/ semi-trailer over 3500 kg and the mass
the composition to 12,000 kg
Composition of a towing vehicle of category
DE "D", more than 8 seats and a trailer over
750 kg.
Composition of a towing vehicle of category
D1E "D1" and a trailer over 750 kg but with a
total weight of up to 12,000 kg.

T Kolesen tractor.

T Trolley.

T Tram.

Road markings
Road markings consisting of lines, arrows, symbols and signs caused by paint or otherwise on
the roadway and road facilities. Maybe be used alone or in conjunction with road signs, lights
and other signaling.

Used for:

Setting up traffic by dividing the roadway lane;

designation of road facilities;
Informing road users, including for the direction of the road, the possibility of selecting the
direction of traffic to the names of settlements and other sites and directions to them, and
making other necessary instructions.

Types of marking

Constant - fulfill in white or yellow.

Permanent road marking yellow is used to refer to areas forbidden to stay and parking of
vehicles, and highlight the bands designated for the movement of vehicles from the regular
public passenger transport.
Permanent road with white (and black) color used for marking of road facilities adjacent to the
roadway, open borders that restrict islands on the roadway.

Temporary - carry a light blue or another color other than the color of permanent road
markings.

Used to enter a temporary organization of the movement.

Longitudinal markings

Single continuous line. PPP is forbidden Double solid line. PPP is forbidden to overlap Single broken line. Of
to overlap and intersect.Is permitted it and intersect; vehicles allowed to cros
cuts when it outlined the boundary of the
roadway.

Double dotted line. The crossing is Double mixed line. The crossing is authorized
authorized only when it is located on the only from the dashed line. This does not
right side in the direction of movement of preclude those who started overtaking to return
the vehicle. to the lane corresponding to the direction of their
movement.
Transverse markings

Stop line. The driver must stop before Line waiting. Determine where the driver if Walkway. Ochertava wi
the line. Before her on the roadway necessary stops to miss driving on the priority road wide continuous lines
can be applied symbol "STOP". vehicles. Before her on the roadway can be parallel to the axis of the
applied triangle tip of which is directed against the road.
motion.

Walkway. Ochertava with two broken Bike trail. There tends to be by two parallel dotted
lines transverse to the axis of the lines, consisting of squares or rhombuses.
path. Used only at intersections.

Other markings

Arrow (arrows) to indicate the direction
(direction) of movement .Indicates a
required direction (direction) of movement
by the lane.
Arrows indicate the direction of pre- Arrows targeting. Speci
movement. Outlines to the first two located the drivers that must pa
immediately one after another crossroads in the next lane.
where the choice of direction is required to be
in advance of the first intersection.

Arrangements of vehicles parking
Broken line. Outlines the area prohibited for Hair parallel lines. Deno
parking of vehicles. Together with the symbol the area prohibited for
"BUS" means stop of the regular public movement of vehicles.
transport, and the symbol "TAHI" - a place Border area has emerge
intended to stay for taxi vehicles. with a solid line

Parallel black and white lines targeting the

roadway. Indicates road structures -
bridges, tunnels, retaining and supporting
walls and other adjacent to the roadway.
(2) To direct the movement of vehicles and pedestrians on the road to mark certain
areas of the roadway, objects located dangerously close to the roadway and to
give useful information to road users on the roadway movement and objects
within range of the road, put the appropriate road markings.

Article 14.

Minister of Regional Development and Public Works, in consultation with the

Minister of Interior and Minister of Transport determines road signs, road
markings and traffic lights protruding lights that are placed on the road, as well
as terms and conditions for their use.

Section Three

Disposal of non-rail vehicles on the road

Art. 15.

(1) On the road the driver of a vehicle shall be driven as far right on the roadway,
and when traffic lanes are outlined with road markings, use the right free lane.

(2) The provisions of paragraphs. 1 shall not apply to the driver of a motor vehicle
can use to move the most convenient for him lane in the following cases:

1. Roadbed with three or more lanes for traffic in one direction, especially when
the number is marked by a road sign;

2. In the settlements of the roadway with two or more lanes for traffic in one
direction, indicated by road markings; this rule does not apply to highways and
roads, which allowed the movement of vehicles at a speed greater than 80 km /
h;

3. Penetration when a lane is permitted by a light signal.

(3) The number of traffic lanes is determined by the road markings or road sign, and
where there are none - of the drivers according to the width of the roadway, the
width of nedvukolesnite vehicles and the necessary lateral distance between
them.

(4) When there is time traffic lane, lane or alley for movement of certain vehicles,
the drivers of these vehicles are required to move them.

(5) When not specifically designed for them lane or alley, moped, bicycles and other
non-motorized vehicles can be used to move in the right direction of their
movement banquet road if he is fit, and if it does not interfere with other road
users.

Art. 16.

(1) On the road with two-way traffic the driver of the vehicle is prohibited:

1. The roadway when there are two lanes - to enter and move in the opposite
traffic lane, except when overtaking or circumvented;

2. When the traffic has three lanes - going to move into the leftmost lane; entry
and movement of the middle lane is permitted only when overtaking or
circumvented;

3. Roadway when there are four or more traffic lanes - to enter and move in
lanes for oncoming traffic.

(2) On the road with two or three separate lanes of the driver of the vehicle is
prohibited from entering the extreme left lane.
Art. 17.

On the road with three or more lanes for traffic in one direction, marked by a
road sign, the driver of the vehicle that can not develop or is not allowed to
develop to the maximum road speed shall be prohibited from entering in the
leftmost lane for that direction, except when cornering or circumvention.

Art. 18.

(1) The driver of a slow-moving vehicle must be driven in the right-most lane, except
when turning or circumvention.

(2) When there is a road sign marked lane intended for movement of slow moving
vehicles, drivers of such vehicles are required to use this tape.

Art. 19.

When the track is located on the roadway, drivers of non-rail vehicles that are on
it are obliged to release him in the fastest possible way for approaching rail
vehicle to skip it to pass.

Section Four

Speed and distance. Deceleration

Art. 20.

The driver of a vehicle shall be driven at such a speed that allows him to rule
continuously vehicle controls. It looks speed of movement with the topography of
the area, condition of the road condition and the load of the vehicle is driving,
with weather conditions, traffic intensity, its own opportunities and all other
circumstances relevant to safety.Speed of movement should be such that it can
stop the vehicle in the area of its visibility, and can stop at any obstacle that
could and was required to provide. He needs to slow down and if necessary stop
whenever circumstances so require, especially when visibility is not sufficient for
safe driving
Art. 21.

(1) When selecting the speed of the driver of the vehicle is prohibited to exceed the
following speed in km / h:

Vehicle In the village Outside the Motorway

village

Category A 50 80 100
Category B 50 90 120
Category C, D 50 80 100
Categories B + E, C + E, D 50 - 100
+E
Categories T M 50 50 -
Self-propelled 40 40 -

(2) When the value of the speed that should not be exceeded is different is that in
para. 1 this is indicated by a road sign.

Art. 22.

(1) The driver of the vehicle must not be driven without valid reasons too low speed
when thus hinders the movement of other vehicles.

(2) Driver of a vehicle traveling at low speed and therefore causes the creation of a
column of vehicles must miss them at the earliest opportunity.

(3) The driver of a motor vehicle is prohibited to run at low speed without
emergency lights included.

Art. 23.

(1) The driver of the vehicle is required to move a distance from the vehicle in front
another vehicle that can avoid hitting him when it slowed or stopped abruptly.

(2) To facilitate overtaking by two band two-way roads outside towns, drivers of
road vehicles or combinations of vehicles with a length of 7 meters, except when
they perform overtaking should maintain a distance between their vehicle and
the moving before him another vehicle that anticipation them vehicles can safely
take place between them.

Art. 24.

(1) The driver of the vehicle does not have to slow sharply, unless this is necessary
to prevent the accident.
(2) Prior to significantly reduce the speed of its managed vehicle, the driver is
responsible for ensuring that it will not create a hazard to other road users and
will not unnecessarily impede their movement. In this case, the driver of the
vehicle, which has no stop lights or they are damaged, shall promptly hand
signal.

Section Five

Maneuvers

Art. 25.

(1) A driver of a vehicle that will take any maneuver, such as out of line of parked
vehicles or come between them, to deviate to the right or left on the roadway, in
particular to pass another road bar to turn right or left to enter another road or
roadside property before starting the maneuver to be sure that will not create a
hazard to road users that run after him before him or pass him and maneuver,
taking into account their position, direction and speed.

(2) When carrying out a maneuver which is associated with entry entirely or partially
in neighboring lane, the driver is obliged to miss vehicles that run on it. When
such a maneuver should simultaneously carry two vehicles of two adjacent
lanes, priority was the driver of the vehicle, which is located in the right lane.

Art. 26.

Before turning or starting any maneuver associated with deviation away, the
driver shall promptly submit clear and sufficient for signal perception. The signal
is fed to direction indicator lamps on the vehicle and the vehicles that do not
have indicator lamps or they are damaged - by hand. The signal given by
direction indicators should be included throughout the maneuver and terminates
immediately after the maneuver. The signal given by hand, may be terminated
immediately before starting the maneuver.

Art. 27.

In the presence of an island or obstruction of the roadway the driver of the

vehicle can pass on its left or right side, except in cases where:
 1. Traffic sign indicates the country where to go;

2. Island or obstruction is located in the middle of the roadway with two-way

traffic; in this case the driver is obliged to pass on its right side.

Section Six

Signs from the road users

Art. 28.

(1) To warn other road users of their intention to carry out the maneuver, the driver
of the vehicle shall submit the following signals:

1. Signpost left or left arm extended horizontally to the side - to turn left or
deviation to the left;

2. Right turn signal, right arm extended horizontally to the side, or left arm flexed
at the elbow and upwards - for turning right or left deviation.

(2) As an additional signal at the driver can maneuver using switching lights and
outside the settlements - and sound.

Art. 29.

Stop signal supplied by the driver of a vehicle that does not stop lamps or they
are damaged, it is left or right hand stretched upward.

Art. 30.

The use of an audible signal in the settlements is prohibited except to prevent

the accident.

Art. 31.

To warn road users in danger driver may submit emergency signal by

simultaneous switching of all indicators.

Art. 32.

(1) Before entering the roadway, pedestrians can signal their intention by submitting
a hand signal - left or right hand stretched upward or across the road.
(2) Signal under par. 1 is not released from the obligation pedestrians before
entering the roadway to comply with the distance to oncoming vehicles and their
speed.

Art. 33.

Crossing the roadway by an organized group of children to stop vehicles leader

of the group can signal baton "Stop! Children", a red flag or by hand.

Art. 34

(1) Motor vehicle with a special traffic light signal fed simultaneously with flashing
blue or red light and a special sound.

(2) Motor vehicle in the specific movement constitutes an obstacle or danger to

other road users on the road is marked with yellow flashing or flickering light.

Section Seven

Turning right or left

Art. 35.

(1) Turn right shall be performed by the right-most lane in the direction of travel, and
when the lanes are marked to move in the corresponding direction - from lane
designated for turning right.

(2) When the turning radius of the vehicle is greater than the radius of the bend,
turning can start on the other side of the driveway, but the driver of the turning
vehicle is bound to miss the vehicles passing on the right side.
(3) When turning right to enter the two-way road the driver of the vehicle turns so
that it enters in the shortest possible time on the right side of the roadway in the
direction of the movement.

(4) Right turn is permitted at a red traffic light only when a relevant traffic sign or
signal light, the driver is obliged to miss the pedestrians will not interfere with the
movement and turning when it is satisfied that the way is clear for passage.

Art. 36.

(1) Turn left is made from the left lane in the direction of movement, and when the
lanes are marked to move in the corresponding direction - from lane designated
for left turn.

(2) When turning left to enter the two-way road the driver of the vehicle turns so that
it enters in the shortest possible time on the right side of the driveway.

Art. 37.

(1) When turning left to enter another time driver of the turning non-rail vehicle is
obliged to miss oncoming vehicles. By the same rule each other guided and
drivers of rail vehicles.
(2) The driver of non-rail vehicle, turn left or right to enter the roadside territory,
yard, plant, garage, parking, gas stations and the like, is bound to miss vehicles
and pedestrians moving along the path that he left.

(3) The driver of a vehicle exit road from roadside territory, yard, plant, garage,
parking and petrol stations. such is bound to miss pedestrians and vehicles
moving along this path.

Section Eight

Turning in the opposite direction

Regression

Art. 38.

(1) The U-turn is carried to the left from the left lane in the direction of the movement.

(2) When turning in the opposite direction the driver misses oncoming vehicles.

(3) In case of insufficient width U-turn may start on the other side of the driveway, but the driver of the
turning vehicle must miss directional moving his left hand vehicles.

(4) When turning in the opposite direction of the intersection is not allowed running back.

Art. 39.

U-turn is prohibited walkway, railroad crossing, bridge, overpass, tunnel, subway, in limited visibility
or low visibility below 50 meters.

Art. 40.
(1) Prior to starting running back, the driver is responsible for ensuring that the road behind the
vehicle is free and will not cause danger or inconvenience to other road users.

(2) During the movement back driver must constantly monitor the road behind the vehicle, and if this
is impossible, he is obliged to provide a person to his signal dangers.

Section Nine

Overtaking

Art. 41.

(1) Vehicles are ahead on the left side.

(2) When overtaking driver of the vehicle leaves the lane in which it is moving, going into the next
lane wholly or partially passes moving in the same direction vehicle and returned to the abandoned
strip.

Art. 42.

(1) A driver who will overtake must:

1. Before a signal to convince him ahead of another vehicle and moving it after vehicle or what will
overtake not Report amending direction to the left;

2. After issuing the alert to make sure that there is visibility, free time off, enough to overtake, and
that can take place in the lane in front of the overtaken vehicle without forcing him to slow or change
direction.

(2) A driver who overtakes must:

1. During overtaking provide sufficient lateral distance between his and the overtaken vehicle;

2. During overtaking, when entering a lane designated for oncoming traffic, not to create danger or
obstacles for vehicles running on it;

3. Make sure that it moves at a safe speed can make overtaking a short time.

(3) The driver of the overtaken vehicle shall not increase the speed and overtaking does not interfere
in any other way.

Art. 43.

Overtaking of vehicles except mopeds and motorcycles without sidecar is prohibited:

1. The distance of visibility limited by the nature of the road or reduced due to fog, snow and the like,
is less than required for overtaking at the selected speed;

2. Junction equivalent of roads;

3. Level crossing without barriers;

4. Using the lane for oncoming traffic when overtaking can not return safely vacated lane;

5. Before the walkway when the overtaken vehicle visibility close to the crosswalk.

Section Ten

Mismatch
Art. 44.

(1) The discrepancy leaders of oncoming vehicles are required to provide sufficient lateral distance
between vehicles.

(2) If the discrepancy can not be safely performed because of obstruction or narrowing of the
roadway, the driver which lane is occupied, is bound to slow down or stop to let oncoming vehicles.

Art. 45.

(1) On mountain roads and roads with large longitudinal slope when the gap is impossible or difficult
because of insufficient width of the roadway, the driver of the descending vehicle must stop and miss
the climbing.

(2) This rule shall not apply in cases where the sites are located discrepancy so that the driver of the
climbing vehicle could stop located in front of it place for passing without incurring the need for
reversing.

(3) When the gap is impossible without running back, this maneuver is required to make:

a) the driver of a single vehicle in terms of combinations of vehicles and articulated vehicles;

b) The driver of a light vehicle with respect to the heavier;

c) truck drivers with respect to the bus.

(4) Where vehicles are of the same category back must move the driver of the descending vehicle,
except in cases where it is obvious that it is safe for climbing vehicle, and when the latter is closer to
a specially arranged place for passing.

Art. 46.

(1) When the width of the road does not allow a gap between vehicles without predprimaneto
additional security measures, the driver of the vehicle must be driven at such a speed that you can
stop at a distance no greater than half the length of path in the zone of its visibility.

Section Eleven

Passing through the intersection

Art. 47.

Driver of a vehicle approaching the intersection should move with such speed that, if necessary, be
able to stop and missing road users who have an advantage.

Art. 48.

The juncture of equivalent roads the driver of a vehicle shall not fail vehicles that are either
approaching from his right, and the leader of the non-rail vehicle is bound to miss the rail vehicles,
regardless of their location and direction of movement.
Art. 49.

A driver of a vehicle that goes from earthly path-road is bound to miss driving on paved road vehicles
and pedestrians.

Art. 50.

(1) At the crossroads where one road is signaled as a priority road, drivers of vehicles on other roads
are bound to miss the vehicles moving on the road first.

(2) When an intersection is indicated that the priority road changes its direction, drivers who are on
this path together guided by the rules of art. 48. The same rights are managed together and drivers of
vehicles that are not in the priority road.

Chapter Twelve

Rail crossing

Art. 51.

(1) Each participant in the movement should show caution in approaching a railroad crossing and
passing through it.

(2) The driver of a vehicle when approaching a railroad crossing must drive at such a speed that
would allow him, if necessary, to stop at the crossing.

(3) The suspension of the vehicles is mandatory before a railroad crossing that has no barriers.
(4) If no other instructions given by traffic signs or road markings in front of the railroad crossing
vehicles stopped at a distance of not less than two meters before the first rail, and when there are
barriers - one meter from them.

Art. 52.

Road users are forbidden to level crossing users:

1. Drawn in, started to descend or to raise barriers, whether of a dedicated device send light or sound
signals that prohibit entry into the crossing;

2. During flashing red traffic light or audible alarm included, regardless of the barriers.

Art. 53.

(1) Before passing through the railroad crossing, each traffic participant is required regardless of the
condition of the barriers of light and audible alarm, make sure that at the crossing is not approaching
rail vehicle and passing through the crossing is safe .

(2) The driver of a vehicle should not start crossing the railroad crossing, if he is not convinced that it
will have to be stopped on the track or off in less than two meters from them, due to the technical
characteristics of the vehicle traffic conditions or other predictable causes.

Art. 54.

(1) In case of emergency vehicle stop on the track or off in less than two meters before the first or
after the last track, the driver shall:

1. Put the passengers out of the vehicle at a safe distance;

2. Taking steps to putting the vehicle out of reach on the track, and if that is impossible, to do
everything necessary to warn drivers of the rail vehicles in both directions of the current danger.

(2) a warning to stop the rail vehicle during the day is done with a circular motion of the hand-holding
easily spotted object of bright color, and at night - a torch or lantern.

Chapter Thirteen

Highway, road time

Art. 55.

(1) At the time designated as a motorway with the corresponding road sign is allowed only movement
of motor vehicles with a maximum design speed exceeding 50 kilometers per hour. Movement of
other vehicles and pedestrian traffic, keeping the animals and the introduction of vehicles towing
vehicles with flexible connection is prohibited.
(2) A highway is prohibited movement of vehicles for advertising purposes, a technical testing of
motor vehicles and motorcycles, organizing demonstrations and advertising and other processions.

Art. 56.

A driver who enters the highway is bound to miss driving on its vehicles, and who wants to leave the
motorway should promptly take place in the lane out of it.

Art. 57.

When a highway has three or more lanes for traffic in one direction, the drivers of cars with a
maximum mass exceeding 3.5 tonnes and up drivers of vehicles whose total length, including load, is
more than 7 m is allowed to move only in the far right in an adjacent lanes. Entry and movement in
other bands is prohibited, including when overtaking.

Art. 58.

When driving on the highway the driver is prohibited:

1. Stopping the vehicle to stay or parking outside specially designated areas;

2. To turn in the opposite direction to move back to enter the dividing line or cross it, including in
places where it is broken;

3. Moving in the lane for emergency braking.

Art. 59.

(1) The driver of the vehicle had to stop due to circumstances beyond his control, you can do this on
tape for emergency stop outside the roadway by at night and in poor visibility signals stopped vehicle
with a warning reflective triangle or included emergency signal. Failing to remove the damage and
continue the movement, he is obliged to take measures to remove the vehicle from the highway in
the fastest way.

(2) A vehicle received damage when driving on the motorway, can be towed with a flexible
connection only to the nearest motorway exit.

Art. 60.

The provisions of Articles 55, 57, 58 and 59 shall apply to traffic road, designated as such by the
relevant road sign.

Chapter Fourteen

Special rules for movement in a residential area

Art. 61.

The living area is a separate, specially arranged area in the village, which is indicated as the
entrances and exits her signs and where special rules apply to traffic.

Art. 62.

In the residential area, the following special rules:

1. Pedestrians can use to move the kids to play the way along its entire width, without unduly
interfere with the movement of vehicles;

2. Drivers of vehicles are required to move at a speed not exceeding 20 km per hour, not endanger
pedestrians and do not create an obstacle to their movement;

3. Parking in the residential area is permitted only in designated areas;

4. Exit from a residential zone to another time drivers of vehicles are required to miss the traffic
participants moving on it.

Section Fifteenth

Special rules for driving in a tunnel

Art. 63.

When driving in a tunnel, the beginning of which is marked by a road sign, the driver shall:

1. Include short or long beams;

2. Exclude engine when braking in the tunnel, if not stop short.

Art. 64.

When driving in a tunnel is prohibited reversing, turning in the opposite direction, stopping for a stay
and parking.

Section XVI

Stops of vehicles from the regular public passenger transport

Art. 65.

When driving in a lane along the spiral stopped or starting a vehicle from a road sign marked
tramway, trolleybus or bus driver on non-rail vehicle shall promptly slowed to allow, if necessary, to
stop.

Art. 66.

(1) When approaching from the right side of the tram stops or stopped at a road sign marked stop,
the driver of non-rail vehicle is required to stop a meter behind the tram.
(2) When approaching a stop, which is an island of the roadway, the driver of non-rail vehicle is
required to slow down and if necessary stop to allow pedestrians to safely pass through the driveway
between the sidewalk and island.

Art. 67.

The driver of non-rail vehicle must slow down and, if nebhodimost and stop to allow vehicles of
regular public transport of passengers to make the necessary maneuvers associated with departure
from designated stops. This does not relieve drivers of vehicles of the regular public transport to take
the necessary precautions.

Art. 68.

(1) When the stops are designed with a special widening of the dense fabric, the leader of the non-
rail vehicle of the regular public transport vehicles must stop at this widening, and when such is not,
stop as close as possible to the border of the canvas motion.

(2) The driver of the vehicle of the regular public transport is required to allow for the safe
embarkation and disembarkation of passengers.

(3) The embarkation of passengers in the vehicle than the regular public transportation of passengers
and disembark permitted only stops when the vehicle is stationary.

Art. 69.

To stop vehicles from regular public transport of passengers of other vehicles can stop to disembark
or embark passengers if they do not interfere with the vehicle that is intended for the station.

Stay taxis waiting for passengers purpose is prohibited.

Section Seventeenth

Use of lights

Art. 70.

(1) When driving at night and in poor visibility vehicles and trams must be dipped or main beam
lamps and light the rear registration plate.

(2) The use of high beam is forbidden:

1. Discrepancy in; In this case, switching from high to low beam occurs when the distance between
vehicles is not less than 150 meters or the moment in which opposite driver signal by switching on
the lights;

2. While driving on illuminated road sections;

3. Movement behind another vehicle at a distance of less than 50 meters.

(3) To improve the visibility of vehicles and ensure traffic safety during the day they can move with
dipped and lamps.

Art. 71.

(1) Any vehicle with animal traction should be two white or yellow light reflectors on the front, two red
reflex reflectors behind, while driving at night and in poor visibility - left behind a luminous object of
white or yellow light well distinguished. Reflectors must be placed symmetrically on both sides of the
vehicle.

(2) Each wheelbarrow drawn or pushed when driving at night and in poor visibility must be at least
one white or yellow light well distinguishable front and at least one red backlighting. The source of
these lights may be one, to be located on the left side of the stroller. The lights are not mandatory for
wheelbarrows with width less than one meter.

No offers made in this text.

Art. 72.

All located on the driveway vehicle or combination of vehicles to which they do not apply the above
requirements, the night must have at least two white or yellow lights clearly visible from the front and
two red rear lights.

Art. 73.

At night and in poor visibility stopped any of the roadway vehicle and its trailer must be marked with
lamps included. These requirements do not apply when the vehicle is stopped on a bright path.

Art. 74.

(1) Additional fog lights can only be used at a greatly reduced visibility due to fog, snow, rain or
similar conditions. These lights can be used alone.

(2) Additional rear fog light red only be used when visibility is reduced below 50 m

Art. 75.

During the day motorcycle run included short light front and rear position lamp included.

Art. 76.

The use of other lamps, except as provided in this Act and issued thereunder regulations.

Art. 77.

In dazzle the driver must slow down and if necessary stop.

Art. 78.

When driving at night and in poor visibility outside the settlements leader of the herd running on the
roadway, you must indicate the side of the road with a lighted lantern.

Section Eighteenth

Special rules for certain road users

Art. 79.

To participate in the road open to the public, every bike must have stood

1. Brakes;
2. Doorbell and no other sound signal;

3. Device for emitting white or yellow light well distinguishable front and red rear reflector; allowed
placement of the device emitting red light behind;

4. The white or yellow reflectors or reflective elements on the side of the wheels.

Art. 80.

The driver of the bike must move as close to the right border of the driveway.

Art. 81.

The driver of a two-wheel vehicle is prohibited:

1. Moving parallel to another two-wheeled vehicle;

2. To drive the vehicle without taking the wheel by hand, and to remove the pedals, which control the
vehicle;

3. Moving close to another vehicle or to hold on to it;

4. Carry, pull or push objects that interfere with the operation of the vehicle or a danger to other road
users;

5. To drive in areas intended for pedestrians only; this prohibition does not apply to cyclists aged 12
years.

Art. 82.

It is prohibited the movement of cyclists in the group workout if front of and behind the group will
travel by car or motorcycle.

Art. 83.

(1) The draw of the damaged vehicle is izvarzva flexible connection with rigid or car with a special
device.

(2) the weight of the damaged vehicle with a maximum mass exceeding 5 tons only with rigid or
special car.

(3) The driver of the towing and towed vehicle are required to consult prior to the signs of mutual
understanding during movement in particular - signal to stop.

Art. 84.

When towing maximum authorized speed is 40 km / h and when towing with rigid motorway - 70 km /
h.

Art. 85.

(1) When towing with rigid drawbar must have a length of 2 to 4 m and stained cross with red and
white stripes. Towed vehicle must be intact steering.
(2) When towing a flexible link length should be from 4 to 6 m and at least two places to be signaled
by a red flag. Weight with flexible connection vehicle must be intact steering and braking system.

Art. 86.

While driving the towing vehicle must be dipped beam and weight - including emergency signal or
placed behind reflective warning triangle. When driving at night or in low visibility conditions and
faulty lighting system towed vehicle must have left behind a red light.

Art. 87.

It is forbidden:

1. The carriage of passengers drawn vehicle;

2. Withdrawal of two-wheel vehicles and motorcycles with sidecars and use them for towing;

3. Draw of a motor vehicle by a motor vehicle with trailer or vice versa;

4. Draw in reduced visibility below 50 meters;

5. Towed flexible connection on a slippery road.

6. Parallel movement of motorcycles in one lane.

Art. 88.

Organized rallies and racing on roads open to the public, may be held only after permission of the
owners of the road and after prior consultation of routes, conditions and timing with the Ministry of the
Interior.

Art. 89.

Movement of processions take place in a column in the rightmost lane free. The width of the column
can not be greater than the width of a lane of traffic.

Art. 90.

Shall be prohibited for other road users to cross the parade.

Art. 91.

(1) Motor vehicles with special traffic are cars and motorcycles that when moving submitted both light
signal with flashing blue and / or red light and a special sound.

(2) The special driving mode is used only when necessary.

(3) Motor vehicles with special traffic use: emergency medical care. Fire Brigade, the National Police,
the National Assembly, other departments of the Ministry of Interior, appointed by the Minister of
Interior, the National Security Service and inspectors under this Act, the Ministry of Interior, Ministry
of Defence.

Art. 92.
(1) The driver of a motor vehicle with special traffic may:

1. Pass at banning traffic light signal or pass without stopping, in case of a road sign, which requires,
but only after slowing enough to do so safely;

2. Exceed the maximum authorized speed of the movement so far will not endanger someone's life or
property;

3. Should not comply with the organization of traffic when it refers to the direction of movement and
turning in certain directions;

4. To park or stand irrespective of the provisions of this Act; During this time he may be made only
light signals.

(2) The provisions of par. 1 do not relieve drivers of motor vehicles with special traffic and drivers of
cars escorted them from the obligation to manage safely.

Chapter Nineteen

Stay. Parking

Art. 93.

(1) A vehicle is stationary when stopped for a limited time needed for the embarkation and
disembarkation of passengers or for loading and unloading in the presence of the driver.

(2) The parked vehicle stopped outside circumstances that characterize it as standing as outside
circumstances connected with the need to stop in order to avoid conflict with other traffic participant
or collision with an obstacle, or in obedience to the rules movement.

Art. 94.

(1) Coming out settlements vehicles are stopped outside the roadway. When this is impossible,
stopping for a stay shall be made parallel to the axis of the road on the far right lane.

(2) parking outside settlements vehicles are stopped outside the roadway. Parking on the roadway is
prohibited.

(3) stay and parking in urban areas the vehicles are stopped as soon as the right side of the roadway
in the direction of motion parallel to the axis of the road. Allowed to stop waiting and parking of motor
vehicles with a maximum weight of up to 2.5 tons on sidewalks, parallel to the axis of the road, if the
side of the building remains off at least 1.5 meters for passage of pedestrians.

(4) On a road with one-way traffic is allowed and stay on the left side in the direction of movement if it
does not interfere with the movement of vehicles.

Art. 95.

The driver and passengers can open the door, leave it open to be picked up and set down the vehicle
a stationary or parked after having ascertained that it will not create a hazard to other road users.

Art. 96.

The driver of a stationary or parked vehicle is obliged to take measures it can not be brought into
movement or hitting only.
Art. 97.

(1) On the road outside of the village leader of nedvukolesno vehicle stopped on the roadway due to
damage, shall immediately move it outside.

(2) On the road in the village leader of nedvukolesno vehicle stopped on the roadway due to damage,
shall immediately move it to a place where parking is permitted or off the roadway.

(3) In the cases under par. 1 and 2, when the shift is not possible, the driver is obliged to indicate the
damaged vehicle reflective triangle warning or other appropriate means so that it can be noticed in
time by drivers of oncoming vehicles.

(4) Predupredititelniyat reflective triangle at a distance not less than 30 meters from the damaged
vehicle in the lane occupied by him, and against the direction of movement of surrounding
vehicles. Highways and roads permitted speed over 100 km / hour warning reflective triangle at a
distance not less than 100 m

(5) additional signal to indicate a damaged vehicle can be used include an emergency signal or
marker lights.

(6) The rules under par. 4 and 5 apply to vehicles who stopped to help.

Art. 98.

(1) Time and parking are prohibited:

1. The spot where the vehicle creates a danger or impediment to traffic or closed by other road users,
traffic sign or signal;

2. Standing up or parked vehicle on the side of the road;

3. Tunnels and subways, bridges, overpasses, narrow sections of road and in environments with
limited visibility;

4. Onto tram and railway lines or so close to them that can hinder the movement of rail vehicles;

5. Pedestrian or bicycle paths and off in less than five meters before them;

6. An intersection and of less than 5 m from them;

7. Of the driveway where the distance between the vehicle and road markings prohibited crossing is
less than 3 meters or with a traffic sign prohibited overtaking;

8. Lane on the intended movement of slow moving vehicles marked with a road sign.

(2) Except as specified in par. 1 cases parking is prohibited:

1. The entrances to parks, schools, theaters, cinemas, businesses, and other places where it is
possible to enter or leave vehicles;

2. Of the driveway and the sidewalk directly in front of the entrances to buildings and garages, where
difficult access;

3. Stops of vehicles from the regular public transport of passengers;

4. Places designated for the disabled.

Art. 99.

(1) settlements in the way the owner can determine the areas, roads or parts of roads for short-term
parking zones at certain times of day. This time can not be less than 30 minutes and less than 3
hours.

(2) Parking spaces under par. 1 is marked by road signs, road markings and signs through which the
driver shall state the conditions for parking.

(3) The respective municipal council may establish a fee for parking at the conditions under par. 1.

Chapter Twenty

Duties of drivers of road vehicles

Art. 100.

The driver of a motor vehicle shall wear:

1. Driving a motor vehicle in the category;

2. Registration certificate of the vehicle he drives;

3. Document insurance "civil liability" for the vehicle he drives;

4. Transport documents designated by the Minister of Transport.

Art. 101.

(1) In the event during the movement of a failure or malfunction of the vehicle, which endangers the
safety of the traffic, the driver is obliged to stop and take measures for its removal.

(2) Where the removal of the fault or the fault of the site is not possible, the driver can move the
vehicle under its own power in place to remove them, but only after taking the necessary measures
for safety.

(3) The provisions of par. 2 shall not apply in the following damage or malfunction:

1. At the main braking system - when a leak or air or when the work efficiency of the braking system
does not meet the statutory requirements in which braking stability is affected vehicle or combination
of vehicles or extended stopping them time;

2. A pneumatic braking system - except when specified in item 1 faults compressor does not provide
the necessary air pressure to power regulation;

3. When steering is loose, uninsured against self-unwinding or damaged, tampered with, parts and
assemblies;

4. The frame, cab, body and auxiliary equipment when:

a) missing or damaged prescribed rear-view mirrors; This provision shall not apply to vehicles that
have direct visibility from the driver to the road through the rear and side windows;
b) do not work wipers during rain or snow;

c) a faulty coupling of the towing vehicle or trailer or fifth wheel coupling the trailer or semi-trailer;

5. Powertrain in - if you do not work the clutch, missing or damaged fasteners on the drive shaft or
half shafts;

6. Rim of a wheel is damaged, tampered with, missing or damaged items to attach the rim to the hub
of the wheel;

7. Leaking;

8. Missing or faulty lamps provided or reflectors at night driving.

Art. 102.

(1) Drivers of vehicles and components with safety belts are required to use them.

(2) may not be used for safety

Car:

1. Pregnant women;

2. Persons whose physical condition does not allow the use of belt;

3. Uniformed officers control authorities under this Act - in the performance of his duties;

4. The drivers of taxis;

5. Instructors - in driving educational purposes.

(3) Drivers of motorcycles and mopeds in motion are required to put on his head a protective helmet
which meets the relevant requirements.

Art. 103.

When signaled to stop by the supervisory authorities the driver of a vehicle must stop smoothly at the
right side of the roadway or the representative of that of the control site and to carry his instructions.

Art. 104.

(1) When approaching a vehicle with special traffic drivers of other vehicles are required to release
enough space on the roadway, and, if necessary, stop to ensure a smooth transition as the signaling,
and escorted thereof vehicles.

(2) It is prohibited for drivers of road vehicles to move directly behind vehicles with special traffic or
behind vehicles escorted by them.

Art. 105.

It is forbidden to limit visibility through the glass front doors and rear window. Limiting the visibility
through the glass of the rear doors shall be permitted only at presence of rear-view mirrors on both
sides of the car.
Art. 106.

Drivers of vehicles with animal traction, animals or flocks must constantly direct the animals so as not
to create obstacles and hazards to traffic and not leave them unattended in the road range.

Chapter Twenty One

Traffic rules for pedestrians

Art. 107.

Pedestrian is every road user who is on the road outside a vehicle and do not do work on the
road. For pedestrians and persons are considered:

1. Pushing or pulling that child or wheelchair or other vehicle without engine and a width of less than
1 meter;

2. Pushing that bike, moped or motorcycle;

3. Disabled, moving wheelchairs, powered by their muscle or power if you are moving at pedestrian
speed.

Art. 108.

(1) Pedestrians are required to run on the sidewalk or shoulder of the roadway.

(2) Pedestrians can move along the roadway opposite the direction of movement of vehicles,
preferably as close to the left border:

1. Where no sidewalk or banquet or impossible to be used;

2. During carrying or pushing large objects, where this hinders the movement of other pedestrians.

Art. 109.

Disabled moving wheelchair at walking speed, can move in the roadway, by sticking as close to the
right border.

Art. 110.

Outside the settlements, in the absence of a banquet or sidewalk or the inability to use, persons
pushing a bicycle, moped or motorcycle are required to run on the roadway, by sticking as close to
the right border.

Art. 111.

(1) A group of pedestrians to guide military column, school groups and the like can be run on the
roadway in rows to four, by sticking as close to the right border. In this case, they must be marked on
the left side as follows:

1. The day - front and back with a red flag;

2. Overnight - front white light and rear - red light; when the length of colony forming over 20 meters,
going from the left side of each 10 meters carry additional lighting object white light.
(2) In reduced visibility in heavy traffic or movement of a group of pedestrians with a leader in the
traffic lane is allowed only in column one after another.

Art. 112.

Organized group of children aged up to 10 years can only move along the sidewalk or shoulder and
must be kept at least two persons over the age of 18 years. Crossing the roadway leader of the group
shall promptly report it with a stick "Stop! Children!" a red flag or a hand to stop the movement of
vehicles.

Art. 113.

When crossing the roadway, pedestrians are required:

1. If nearby walkway, use it;

2. Before entering the roadway, to comply with distances to oncoming vehicles and their speed of
movement;

3. Should not unnecessarily prolong the road and crossing time, and do not stop without the need of
the driveway.

Art. 114.

Pedestrians are prohibited:

1. Penetrate suddenly on canvas

motion;

2. Crossing the roadway with limited visibility;

3. Carry trade and services of the driveway.

Art. 115.

(1) Pedestrians wait for the arrival of vehicles from the regular public transportation of passengers on
the sidewalk on the island for safety or locations outlined with marking and failing - the banquet.

(2) When a signal from the vehicle with the special traffic pedestrians are obliged to release the
roadway. The crossing is permitted after passing the signaling vehicle and escorted him from
vehicles.

Section Twenty-second

Driver behavior to pedestrians

Art. 116.

The driver of the vehicle must be alert and aware of pedestrians, especially children, the disabled, in
particular to the blind, moving with a white cane and to the elderly people.

Art. 117.
When approaching a place where the road or near it are children, driver of the vehicle and shall be
obliged to slow down and if necessary stop.

Art. 118.

When submitted by the leader of an organized group of children with baton signal "Stop! Children", a
red flag or a hand, drivers of vehicles are required to stop and wait for the passage of the children.

Art. 119.

(1) When approaching a pedestrian crossing the leader of the non-rail vehicle shall miss rung of the
crosswalk or passing pedestrians on it as slow or stop.

(2) Where stopped to circumvent the walkway vehicle driver of non-rail vehicle shall be driven at such
a speed that would allow him to stop, to let pedestrian crossings pedestrians.

(3) The walkway is part of the roadway delineated or not road marking and signaling traffic signs
intended for pedestrian passage. Crosswalks at intersections are extensions of the sidewalks and
roadsides on the roadway.

Art. 120.

(1) When the passage of pedestrians in the walkway is regulated by traffic lights or traffic cop, the
driver of a vehicle shall:

1. The signal is received, which prohibits the passage - to stop at a crosswalk;

2. Then a signal that allowed him passage - to miss pedestrians who are still in a crosswalk;

3. Should not enter the walkway if it is convinced that it will be forced to stop and remain at the
crosswalk after the signal, which prohibits the passage.

(2) Where a pedestrian standing on the sidewalk or shoulder, hand signals their intention to pass on
the crosswalk, the driver of non-rail vehicle shall, without creating a traffic hazard, stop to let a
pedestrian.

Art. 121.

When the roadway has water, mud or small stones, the driver of the vehicle is required to pass at
such a speed that does not cause staining or injury to pedestrians.

Art. 122.

The driver of a vehicle when approaching stops or departure bus stop is marked with an identification
sign that carries an organized group of children must stop to ensure the safety of children.

Section Twenty-third

Behavior in road accident

Art. 123.

(1) The driver of a vehicle that is involved in an accident must:

1. Without creating a hazard to traffic on the road, stay to determine the consequences of the
accident;

2. When the accident injured people:

a) notify the competent department of the Ministry of Interior;

b) to remain at the scene and await the arrival of the representative of the Ministry of Interior or the
investigation;

c) until the arrival of the representative of a "b" may be necessary to take measures for the safety of
traffic and transport of accident victims to the appropriate hospital;

d) does not move the vehicle if it does not interfere with the movement, and does not change its
status until the arrival of the representative of the Ministry of Interior, unless it is necessary to
transport victims to the health facility, and then must immediately to return to the scene of an
accident;

e) take measures after road accident to be reserved to describe their fixation or by the competent
authorities;

3. When the accident only caused property damage:

a) to assist in establishing harm accident;

b) if the participants in an accident there is agreement on the circumstances associated with it, they
fill your details in a bilateral protocol traffic accident and jointly inform the Office of Control of the
Ministry of Interior of the territory in which the accident occurred;

c) if the participants in an accident there is no agreement on the circumstances associated with it, do
not leave the scene shall notify the Control Service of the Ministry of Interior of the territory in which
the accident occurred, and implement the instructions provided.

(3) Any person involved in an accident shall, upon request by other road users to give details of his
identity and his mandatory insurance "liability" and, depending on the consequences of the accident
and notify the owners of property that is damaged as a result of the accident.

Art. 124.

Driver of a motor vehicle who is not involved in a traffic accident when he arrives on the scene as
needed shall:

1. Taking measures to ensure traffic safety and transportation of victims to the appropriate hospital;

2. Notify the accident the Ministry of Interior or the administration of the municipality in which the
accident occurred.

Art. 125.

Control services of the Ministry of Interior must visit the site of a traffic accident when:

1. The accident has killed or

wounded man;
2. Incident caused a traffic jam on the roadway;

3. Involved in the accident vehicle transporting dangerous goods or cargo that has spilled on the road
and as a result, create a traffic hazard;

4. Involved in the accident vehicle with foreign registration;

5. Suspected involved in the accident under the influence of alcohol, other intoxicating substance, or
not have the privilege to drive a motor vehicle;

6.'s Accident involving the vehicle of the Armed Forces; In this case, inform and military police;

7. Between participants in an accident there is disagreement about the circumstances relating to it,
and one of the motor vehicle is unable to move under its own power because of the accident caused
him damage.

Section Twenty-fourth

Special rules for transportation of passengers and cargo

Art. 126.

When transporting cargo weight of the loaded vehicle must not exceed the maximum permissible
mass, reflected in his registration.

Art. 127.

(1) Freight should:

1. Pose no danger to road users;

2. Be strengthened and not to be dragged along the road;

3. Should not obstruct the driver and does not violate the stability and controllability of the vehicle;

4. Should not obscure the lights, signaling devices, identification signs, registration plates, mirrors
and signals made by hand.

(2) loads which can be scattered and those who shine and create the danger of blinding should be
covered.

(3) When the load goes on the side of the most protruding part of the vehicle by more than 0.20 m,
and the front or the back - with more than 1 m, the load is marked with a red flag, and when driving at
night - with white reflector or a white light in front and a red reflector or red light behind.

Art. 128.

When during transport cargo fall wholly or partially on the road, the driver must take the necessary
measures to signaling load and the vehicle and cleaning the roadway.

Art. 129.
Dangerous goods are packaged, labeled, marked and shipped in accordance with the European
Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR), published in
the "Official Gazette" No.. 73 1995

Art. 130.

(1) The maximum speed of vehicles carrying dangerous goods in the village is 40 km / h outside the
village - 50 km / h, and on the highway - 70 km / h

(2) The parking of a vehicle transporting dangerous goods only parking designated for this purpose,
where there are none - outside the roadway, at least 200 m from the village or from the designated
water supply zone.

Art. 131.

The driver of the vehicle that is oversized or carrying dangerous cargo are prohibited to stay on the
roadway and move in reduced visibility below 50 meters

Art. 132.

In the carriage of passengers the driver shall:

1. Operate the service only for this road vehicles according to load capacity, reflected in the
certificate of registration;

2. Before departure to ensure that all the necessary conditions for safe transport;

3. Closing the doors of the bus, trolleybus or tram before departure and not open them while running;

4. Put the vehicle in front and behind the corresponding identification sign in the transfer of an
organized group of children; This requirement does not apply to vehicles of regular public transport of
passengers.

Art. 133.

(1) The transport of a large number of passengers specified in the registration certificate of the
vehicle. Allowed in the car to carry extra in the backseat two children up to seven years or one to 14
years.

(2) transport of children up to the age of 10 is prohibited in the back of a motorcycle or scooter and
the front seat of a car, unless a child is a special additional seat.

Art. 134.

(1) The transportation of passengers travel trailers, cargo trailers, automotive chassis, tractors and
other agricultural machinery in the back of trucks and cargo baskets motorcycles.

(2) In the body of the truck can carry persons who load, unload, accompany, receive or send cargo
by ensuring their safety. Number for each tonne payload is one person, but no more than
eight. These requirements do not apply to motor vehicles of the Ministry of Defence.

Art. 135.

Passengers are obliged to:

1. Obey the instructions of the driver and the staff serving the road transport

vehicle;

2. Use safety belts installed in the vehicle;

3. Put on his head a protective helmet when traveling on a motorcycle or scooter.

Has been proposed by MP Remzi Osman, the Commission on Economic Policy was adopted.

Proposal for a replacement version of the Committee on Economic Policy:

Art. 135.

Passengers are obliged to:

1. Obey the instructions of the driver and the staff serving the road transport

vehicle;

2. Use safety belts for the front seats of the car;

3. Put on his head a protective helmet when traveling on a motorcycle or scooter.

Art. 136.

Can not use seat belts:

1. Pregnant women;

2. Persons whose physical condition allows the use of belt;

3. Uniformed officers control services under this law - in the performance of their duties.

Art. 137.

Passengers are not permitted:

1. To stand next to the driver and obstruct it; to stand on the steps or other dangerous places; open
the doors while driving; interfere with closure and bow out of the vehicle;

2. Traveling in a vehicle carrying public transport clothing and belongings, including livestock that can
contaminate or injure other passengers;

3. Exceed the vehicle stopped for inspection, without permission of the controlling authority;

4. Be discarded or scattered objects or substances that create a traffic hazard or pollute the road or
the environment.