PENGANTAR FOTOGRAMETRI

(GE2113) 3 SKS
M. Edwin Tjahjadi, Ph.D.

Buku Referensi:
Element of Photogrammetry With Applications in GIS, 3rd Ed., 2000
By
Paul R. Wolf & Bon A. Dewitt
Introduction to Modern Photogrammetry, 2001
By
Edward M. Mikhail, James S. bethel, & J. Chris McGlone
 Kuliah 1
Pokok Bahasan:
1. Definisi dan Sejarah Fotogrametri
2. Tipe dan Macam kamera
3. Produk Fotogrametri
 1. Definisi dan Sejarah Fotogrametri

Definisi:
Photogrammetry
The science or art of obtaining reliable measurements by
means of photographs.

Photogrammetry is the art, science, and technology of

obtaining reliable information about physical objects and the
environment through the processes of recording, measuring,
and interpreting photographic images and patterns of
electromagnetic radiant energy and other phenomena.
(ASPRS, 1980)
 1. Definisi dan Sejarah Fotogrametri
Sejarah: Fase Perkembangan Fotogrametri
Plane table photogrammetry
1850 to 1900
Analog photogrammetry
1900 to 1960
Analytical photogrammetry
1960 to present
Digital photogrammetry
Present/ today
Plane table photogrammetry
(1850 1900)
 Analog Photogrammetry
(1900 to 1960)
Dua Pencapaian bersejarah:
1. Prinsip stereoskopi berkembang pesat
2. Penemuan pesawat terbang

Autostereograph
 Analytical photogrammetry
(1960 to present)
Gilbert Louis Hobrough (July 26, 1918 January 30,
2002)
Penemu image correlator untuk menghasilkan DEM
(Digital Elevation Model)
Raytheon-Wild B8 Stereomat
Gestault Photo Mapper
 Digital photogrammetry
(saat ini)
Tiga aspek perkembangan teknologi Fotogrametri:

1. Digital sensors

2. Computers and hardware

3. Photogrammetric software
 2. Tipe dan Macam kamera
Albrecht Duerer (1525) created an
instrument to create true
perspective drawing

Kamera Metrik (Aerial dan

Terrestrial)

Pinhole Camera Kamera Non-Metrik

(Kamera Lubang Jarum)
Kamera Metrik Dijital untuk Pemotretan Udara (Aerial)
 Kamera Metrik Dijital (Terestrial)

Kamera Metrik Non-Dijital (Terestrial)

Kamera Non-Metrik Dijital
 Produk Fotogrametri
Proses Pemotretan dengan Pesawat terbang:
Foto Stereo
 Pemotretan Udara

1 2 3 4 5 6

Direction of flight

A strip of overlapping aerial photographs

Strip 1
Sidelap

Strip 2
Strip 3

A block of overlapping strips

Pemotretan Udara

Full Control
Point
Height
Control Point
Tie point

Similar distribution of tie

points in other strips

Aerial
Triangulation of a
Block
 Produk Fotogrametri

Topographic mapping
Orthophotography
Equivalent to planimetric map
Digital elevation model (DEM)
Numerical representation of topography
Astronomy
Topographic Mapping
Architecture & 3D City Modelling
Archaeology
Traffic Accident and Crime Scene investigation
Medicine, dentistry, and Biometrics
Machine Vision
Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
GIS
Etc
Sekian
Terima Kasih