REG NO: 15BEE0305

NAME: MADHANKUMAR.S

SUB : APPLIED MECHANICS AND THERMAL ENGINEERING

SLOT: D2

DIGITAL ASSIGNMENT-1

Question:

The following data were obtained during a tension test of an aluminium alloy.
The initial diameter of the test specimen was 12.827mm. And the gage length
was 50.8 mm.

LOAD ELONGAT LOAD ELONGATI

(N) ION(mm) (N) ON(mm)
0 0 14000 0.508

2310 0.05588 14400 0.635

4640 0.11176 14500 1.524

6950 0.16764 14600 2.032

9290 0.22352 14800 2.54

11600 0.2794 14600 3.048

12600 0.381 13600 Fracture

Plot the stress-strain diagram and determine the following mechanical

properties:
(a) proportional limit; (b) modulus of elasticity; (c) yield point; (d) ultimate
strength; and (e) rupture strength.
Solution:

`Stress =P/A

P Load in N , A- Area in mm2

A = (/4)2

d- diameter of the aluminium alloy

Strain = dl/l

l length of the aluminium alloy

Here, d = 12.827mm

l = 50.8 mm

Using the stress and strain formula I calculated the tabulated value and
plotted the stress strain curve.

Stress Strain Table

STRAIN STRESS (N/mm^2)

X (*10^-(3)) Y
0 0
1.1 17.885
2.2 35.9245
3.3 53.8102
4.4 71.927
5.5 89.8128
7.5 97.555
 10 108.395
12.5 111.492
30 112.266
40 113.04
50 114.588
60 113.0402
60 105.29779

Stress Vs Strain Curve

Stress Vs Strain Curve

135
130
125 y = 1.1291x + 58.682
120 R = 0.4245
40, 113.04
115 12.5, 111.492 60, 113.0402
110 50, 114.588
105 10, 108.395 30, 112.266 60, 105.29779
100
7.5, 97.555
95
90 5.5, 89.8128
85
N/mm^2

80
75
70 4.4, 71.927
65 Series1
60
Stress

55 Linear (Series1)
3.3, 53.8102
50
45
40
35 2.2, 35.9245
30
25
20
1.1, 17.885
15
10
5
0 0, 0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66
Strain *10^(-3)
Comparing both the pictures we obtain,

1. Proportional limit = 89.8128 N/mm2

2. Modulus of elasticity = 97.555/89.8128=1.0862
3. Yield point = 108.395 N/mm2
4. Ultimate strength= 114.0402 N/mm2
5. Rupture strength =105.292 N/mm2