SIEMENS 400/220/33kV CHHABRA SS

GENERATOR TRANSFORMER OVERALL DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION 7UT613

CALCULATION
DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
87-1 I DIFF> = 0.30I/InO
CONSIDERING THE CT ERRORS, OLTC REGULATION ERROR CURRENTS(10%) & MARGIN,
THE VALUE OF 0.30I OF THE PROTECTED TRAFO IS SELECTED.
87-2 I DIFF>> =12I/InO
(1/0.165) * (136000/(1.732*132))= 3605.23
CONSIDERING THE MAXIMUM THROUGH FAULT CURRENT OF THE TRAFO AT 136MVA OF3605A
THE VALUE OF 12I OF THE PROTECTED TRAFO IS SELECTED WHICH IS
ABOVE THE THROUGH FAULT VALUE.
Primary Full load Current at Generator 7138.36 7140 A Nominal Currents of
Transformer FLCat132kV side 594.86 595 A Gen,transformer
AuxiliaryTransformer FLCon 11kV side 656.1 656 A Aux Transf.
Calculation of differential and Restraining Current Generator
87-2 I DIFF> FLC/fault Current 0.17 Sum of the Current
Allowing Ctratio error 87-2 I DIFF> 0.3
87-2 I DIFF>> '=12I/InO 6.06 6
Add on Stabilization Current(Gen and GT) 1.53 2 ( The sum of the currents flowing to the device)
Instant Restraint Ratio(2nd Hormonic) 0.2
Stabilizing Ratio for 5th Hormonics 0.3

RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT PROTECTION OF GENERATOR TRANSFORMER

TRANSFORMER HV 132 KV LV 11KV
RESTRICTED E/F
PROTN.
HV Rated Current 594.86 A
CTR 1250/1 A
Neutral CTR 1250/1 A

GENERATOR TRANSFORMER
VECTOR YNd1 HV side is STAR with grounded neutral
RESTRICTED E/F SIEMENS
PROTN.

The restricted earth fault protection compares the fundamental wave of the Current flowing in the star point
connection 3I0' with the fundamental wave of the sum of the phase currents, 3I 0"

3I0' = Isp
3I0" = IL1+IL2 +IL3

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3I0' acts as the tripping effect quantity, during the fault with in the protected zone

IREF = 3I0 '

IRest = k . (3I0 ' -3I0" -3I0 ' +3I0")

k is the stabilizing factor assume as 1

1. Throughfault current on external fault3I0"is in phase opposition with 3I0'and of equal

magnitude 3I0" = - 3I0'

IREF = 3I0 '

IRest = 2 . 3I0 '

2.Internal earth fault, fed only from star point 3I0 " = 0

IREF = 3I0 '

IRest = 3I0 ' -0 -3I0 ' +0= 0

Full sensitivity during internal fault

3.Internal earth fault fed from the star point and from the system 3I0" = 3I0'

The tripping effect current is equals to starpoint current, the restraining quantity is negative

and therefore set to zero- full sensitivity during internal fault

For internal fault no stabilization is effective since the restraint quantity is eaither zero or

negative. Small earth current will cause tripping, strong restraint becomes effective for external

fault.

IREF = 0.02 0.05I/In

(10% 0f the differential cur as a small current for IREF)

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 SIEMENS 400/220/33kV CHHABRA SS

MER OVERALL DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION 7UT613

0.74375
0.0656
0.714
1.52335

( The sum of the currents flowing to the device)

pares the fundamental wave of the Current flowing in the star point

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 SIEMENS 400/220/33kV CHHABRA SS

the tripping effect quantity, during the fault with in the protected zone

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