Descriptives

Statisti c Std. Error

pre tes t intervention group Mean 20,67 ,788
95% Confi dence Lower Bound 19,00
Interval for Mean Upper Bound
22,33

5% Tri mm ed Mean 20,74

Median 20,00
Variance 11,176
Std. Deviation 3,343
Mi nimum 14
Maxim um 26
Range 12
Interquartil e Range 6
Skewness ,030 ,536
Kurtos is -,703 1,038
post test intervention Mean 13,72 ,529
group 95% Confi dence Lower Bound 12,61
Interval for Mean Upper Bound
14,84

5% Tri mm ed Mean 13,69

Median 14,00
Variance 5,036
Std. Deviation 2,244
Mi nimum 10
Maxim um 18
Range 8
Interquartil e Range 3
Skewness ,320 ,536
Kurtos is -,558 1,038
pre tes t control group Mean 20,28 ,709
95% Confi dence Lower Bound 18,78
Interval for Mean Upper Bound
21,77

5% Tri mm ed Mean 20,36

Median 20,50
Variance 9,036
Std. Deviation 3,006
Mi nimum 14
Maxim um 25
Range 11
Interquartil e Range 4
Skewness -,432 ,536
Kurtos is -,306 1,038
post test control group Mean 20,39 ,622
95% Confi dence Lower Bound 19,08
Interval for Mean Upper Bound
21,70

5% Tri mm ed Mean 20,27

Median 20,00
Variance 6,958
Std. Deviation 2,638
Mi nimum 16
Maxim um 27
Range 11
Interquartil e Range 3
Skewness ,649 ,536
Kurtos is 1,245 1,038
 Tests of Normality

Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk
Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
pre test intervention group ,191 18 ,082 ,940 18 ,291
post test intervention group
,173 18 ,163 ,957 18 ,540
pre test control group ,113 18 ,200(*) ,966 18 ,725
post test control group ,186 18 ,100 ,943 18 ,330
* This is a lower bound of the true significance.
a Lilliefors Significance Correction

pre test intervention group

Histogram

6
Frequency

Mean =20.67
Std. Dev. =3.343
0 N =18
15 17.5 20 22.5 25

pre test intervention group

 Normal Q-Q Plot of pre test intervention group

2
Expected Normal

-2

15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0 27.5

Observed Value
 25.0

22.5

20.0

17.5

15.0

pre test intervention group

post test intervention group

 Histogram

4
Frequency

Mean =13.72
Std. Dev. =2.244
0 N =18
10 12 14 16 18

post test intervention group

 Normal Q-Q Plot of post test intervention group

2
Expected Normal

-2

10 12 14 16 18

Observed Value
 Detrended Normal Q-Q Plot of post test intervention group

0.4

0.3
Dev from Normal

0.2

0.1

0.0

-0.1

-0.2

10 12 14 16 18

Observed Value
 Detrended Normal Q-Q Plot of pre test intervention group

0.25
Dev from Normal

0.00

-0.25

15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0

Observed Value
18

16

14

12

10

post test intervention group

 Histogram

3
Frequency

Mean =20.28
Std. Dev. =3.006
0 N =18
15 17.5 20 22.5 25

pre test control group

 Normal Q-Q Plot of pre test control group

2
Expected Normal

-2

15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0

Observed Value
25.0

22.5

20.0

17.5

15.0

16

pre test control group

 Histogram

10

8
Frequency

Mean =20.39
Std. Dev. =2.638
0 N =18
17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5

post test control group

 Normal Q-Q Plot of post test control group

2
Expected Normal

-2

17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0 27.5

Observed Value
27.5 18

25.0

22.5

20.0

17.5

post test control group