Contents et Preface How to Use This Book AS eps ay Expressing Choices or Ly 02 ~(2)e wholloF 03 -21-21 04 AQ) Lepr tcte a USS yeh wl Expressing Cations and Quotations ogo 02 “ELC 03 4{L)UCAL 04 of Sfstet } ABS Uh Expressing Nominalization o1 42)0 02 -E 4) 03 -E ut ® Mast 14S YEN Expressing Causes and Reasons o1 (O)2 ele} 02 += Bal 03 (Oz waleor 04 -Luete 05 — OV} 06 ~7/BAU 07 ~7|o4| BO1A 08 4). EAD 09 42)n92M 10 ~7/aH M1 -2eH 4 28 eee 44 49 53 61 65 68 72 75 78 at 84 87 a1 7h ABS UPA ah epraasing Hyphal Stuetong O1 -a= 02 4Q)ereb= 03 Hons 04 4o)aary OS 4&)Uchan RICp 06 -= Mach ea ase uebe Eres he Ordsing of Batavor O1 -7/7k Sil 02 -at BAT AVS EPA Expressing Conditions and Decisions o1 Ett 02 jee 03 ale 04 —LLo S24 QC 05 -7| LEBO|ch ms as} Zo] HS UE Expressing Doing Things Separately and Together a1 ae 150 02 -= zl 153 HAS eS VERS Expressing Contrasts and Opposites o1 -2et 158, 02 me 162 03 42) BFst 165 RARE Hepa a Expressing Similarity o1 ol 470 02 -cfAIn| Bich 174F719} BAS ERY 01 -74LI2} 02 TEAS 03 04 OS oy 06 S/e uIRAHA, Ss} ES Ube 01 -01/0} cic 02 -7| Bojc} 03 -E SOE S Se} 4=s veh Expressing Degree o1 4e)aletal 02 ch 8H ose ue ot {eye che 201 02 ~o)az Sc} 03 42)eIc}7t FS} HSS URS EprecingSuppostion and Posbity 01 -= 50) 02 4L)U-CHE £0) 03 -E Rect 04 +2)2 A MStCt 05 +2)e wetct 06 42)= 2I7} etct 07 -7| Haolct 180 184 187 190 193 196 202 205 208 214 217 204 227 231 236 240 244 248 252 256 259 geeks debe a 01 -7| oFeio|ct 02 -= Holt USS Gehd Wl Expressing Enumeration ot -E7H ate 02 -KL EL sfc} 03 +2)et-{2)2F 04 (04 (0/)O4 © Aas} BIS HEPA Expressing Resuts and Retrospection 01 +o). BoH 02 ~oW/o4 et 03 4Q)u LA] 04 ~al ® AH TSS EHS Expreasng Stuon er Stand ol E724) 02 —= ofsOl 03 aI 04 +{2)n0) cet & BES YEA Expressing Emphasis 01 OZ ZI Gc} 02 -7/7} 018 at gc 03 ~(2)e2HO} 42)= 471 Bich 264 268 274 278 282 285 290 294 298 302, 308 ant 314 317 326 329Contents Q emeuns Ol BQH) 02 Shia let $88 BAS Other Useful Express 01 49)22, (2), (2) 02 mSah AS 03 4{O)eHet, 22 So} gic = ae, = Appendix + Answer Key + OF ate OF aa eeepc gnc ED + Grammar Index 334 338 344 348 353 360 374 4062 7 BES AE] WH ole eh A}aIo] PAL SA US aE A Dore. Lt $a al zlol obs] AVE Bek ae oleh S71 WA Aerio, oo HBC to face, to treat \ OFRIE] arn, jim any case BY 71 BA Be stct BCH / ACH / FAD] HI7t HOF Sh= Wolepet BAA sict AS Os SIMS choke ZQe YOlc} / BQdix| YS Wo\ch / A} VS Vo| 7 shy chstct CHE APIS! B7HS Se Ax] AteHSO BRS SHct / wILHS Sich / Mi7t SS WS Sctel Alg Az] ‘act ech Lage ue 21* ore xrsins 9.390 Che [SI] tS BS Bet '-2 -2'S ASS CHES SHIsteHAI2. AIAICt SHIOICE HORACE oct ch atch () 7 Se Hes et Alle eal74] ett Sel7He 12] Bora? HELO] MAI Ob MALY Zo} 124)7121= SOl7}oRzI a, im @ 7 Fe Arlee A ea) Fe) wa|z sel B71? 4 ae wale os, @ 7 ace Ce Hen? Fle Ben? uae] ee Bal ow apt, @ 7 AES de A eae, wwe] of Ao] Silom e sole steed, ©) 7 Meh, A AF} a oS ATA EA, u dure AMET Bee OVE eto SAA. 21 BUS uPAAle, CHS Ol0f7 1S Sia 2 -24 Zhol'S ASSIA BS HOD ABHAYe) WAS A OS UF Fa] SHS MBH (1) FAle] MOLE BY ew SAB] Que, ela @ ABwBo}y wo Bs} Ba go) os Sala) SPH. AY} Sel @ 7} Usb see wage] SES ch | Aje\o] Soloh BRS VI + YC BPS] MSG. @) AE PS SES QoL MP3E FO} Jo] BRS Buch che Ao] © SE et SE sels) | Pa Ut HEM Qe] ee ae A BB ABO SASUCH. (1) SHO! Od BP 2oll Bh ATO WUT 22 Korean Grammar ix 2c AdvancedC2) eee 2 Bol] oo] Sha? ofl 7p lela chy a ani zoel we] Asp whe, sig}ol a, He olghseele}7 ache 4) al-te]zb obgolekt t+ glola, 7 #219) ARE wel Wery Tela) sgfo] azo} yo} uA, 4 eH.9? BbA)Rt Sbeol7h a) ARS Whee eRe At sols Vale] BAe ses tT gebT e + aol, uy Coen 0| FHS MBBS] USEC SeHso| Sole RSSK= AO| Cl AAS eh ANSEL This expression is used to indicate that the content in the following clause is a more appropriate description of the topic being discussed than the one in the preceding clause. aye RICH ISECH=/SACH ACH ACP ISACH=/O1RICH7 [EACH eixt Cp ie ~(&)L CH [sac (o)at7 sche 7 9% $71 Wolo} 1a A Shi), eA Bosh? Recently you've been taking about Saungol alt You tke him, dort you? Uy UPD? Bom, 7] MAE Fore che SA ech: Helo] Ve oh, Have I been doing that? Um... Rather than say | like him, | think i's more accurate to say | respect him. Esra) 7k What was the name of your dog again? Seeing holy you take it with you wherever you go, it seems lke you really love your dog, LE Harang. You could say he's more like my friend and son rather than a pet. 7+ Perhaps the reason is that he gets a lot of ove from his owner, but Harang's face sure is glowing Lf Really? But! think rather than Harang getting my love, it's more like my life has become more pleasant thanks to Harang, Laguna} 232 oO] AFT Of mH? ASS Ae] ei7Io} He SAe|H Mey? What do you think of this scarf? | received it as a gift, but if| wear it here, do you think it will look tacky? SAM |Mthe I Rots SU SE A Met. Rather than tacky, | don't think it really matches those clothes. u 2 AZ AOS SOBEL AlzpsHAl See AIh glghy.9? ‘No har 2 spec ont thi oem your worthy the vipat See at Nake Bee FFlaH Bo] e Mo} TASH ABKSe] oz] B Yet wy AAR HOS Blo] Bae A Zora, Ratha oun sytaage- won apc oierd | shred nly boon hiner: flay deal ipa te tag that arm ery out iene ey com u oe 08 #250| Moke He AASO! SB ACH GOL} SSL? AASOl FH ABSSHH AUS YS af BSe 0187 HEIL? 7 2A So] ES AOA FSR RE] lel} BOA ua, Ub Bey} Ste Ache eye] ae Wo] SEs et A) Eg] a A Doha, Oo —______ {£8 Cf exayconpatn28.damoen AIC conpeton \ 38 CHB! contest Hat grand prize O47/C+ to consider, to think of } ES CSI PSB SUCH 12/7} Sct Cait BCH / OAASE] AHS GYO] SICt PS} BAICISIOUA SSS MACH Hato ERHOICY / C1AASHE! OHSS RANE 7'XLD SONS Sct OHS Z| UOb Ot SHAY MOH: BO CHE|OIA CHAS — Hay AO] QUCICH / OLATHE DOH SIZE O17 104 OICH| Bay ABO] VSI act 24 Korean Grammar in Yése Advanced‘ua 1 CS [S701 UstS BES Bet '(E) CVIRCHE'S ANSaH CHEE SttsHHAIo. () 2) @) (4) 7 u 7 ub 7k ub 7 u Bolct Sch BtO] ACh Beach A HO] RS BS SA BW HBSS UH, A? AA BOMBS ASO] Us BAlgle] SAele A YA] YU? 2 FAG whofe} 2 Ago] THe BY wo} gle he, 32 Azo] BE a Ago] Ai71¥taH slot —1eH.9, ajebiiol) Amu as ayaa? BAO He UHoletT + ois. SAS ZSAES Qo] she dBA UF wes Io] HY Ba, Az] AZ Was et Fest A4she Aaa, 2 CSS Aa {E)_ CVSS ASSIA CHSHE SHSHAIS. oa Bhs Hal BaheI71 A? (1) HA Ase MTHS Fe ARS Yseps Shs Bo] We 7]2, ABA] WA YS} ABA? ATS yo] zogec] Sys] ol ALE ASKS ORT AUR? @) AZ Aol] BASK= AS Sore 2B7t A) ot HB AAS Bef BY TG Agora, ala ars VE Ns ebay} Bz} 4} Bee A)ZbeIA] Bo] Bo] EAS aga, @) FEM ALS] 7]tHS} Allo] BAe BIC} JAE S2) BOM ASO] oF] BSVHg, Ag Ol] BSAA SS AY] ct SOU Srey, (4) SA OS, SHES SAE Bo] 2] S44 aeizi7] Higa. ABALL, SH7tS HSU SHY} AS 7) Hs BASU, OS We} HRM. LAggueast 25* words & cession 9.380 (12) CHS ( )ol ASHE 2B EMAIL, i OAH] BWI ( ) ASE SASH] Bote Al LA] Sr? © S712] BAEC A} @ S712] Ret BhoHor @ S714] Reh aE @ e714) ROVE 2 7+ OlHOll ste] SAS ABSACHAM? Het 1% US si HOMOIL? u ( ) AIBSHE AtEtO] OFFS SLA oi] Bl 71012, Oat MGS, @ stn Jyehs a oan Aa71eAY @ ast Wael che * HS ( )O| BOS + RE WS DEYAS, 3 7 ARES DE stu, +a] Mell B7I0HNO. Lb SASHA Se SE DA St 7] Wstel] = SOLAl ( ) Rate] AM AHS il O1H? o sey @ Fess wach @ Seep eS @ Fe} whole * Chol MALE EOS OBSHA SSHS SEHE HHY MALS 4 AUS = BE Uo) Bape cia W7S Sch att SA SBsHOk SICH HEIZOHL UABEE O2t CHE APBOIAIE ASAAS Se S10] CSICh Ole LtOl7t SLI ( 3S Sth, Aast}) | SLE AS 3 Vol Bayt of BpYolah= AS He! SIeIc SHS Fol GHol Ketoh= HY Soll Li7t MPH AOl MLICe Bapof OSHS LS BS SHSIOj 217] cHEOIct. ( ) «Che Be 2 HH0| Sel AS DENA. 5 OAS ASO] Ole BS SH 419 et 1B, @ O17] Agole}7| Behe 4] obs] HAolo].a, OF} BS Az MS AS wbofok aS sl AS Se Al ech. @ SA) AsleLE WOT Bt Beret ASH] 214] Sele He ai] ofa? 26 Korean Grammar én ?¥se Advanceda eet Expressing Citations and Quotations SS See ase ee rd Ca eC eh ee le COS aS Resor ge dg dp UR 10S ig (Rao Ce OL peel eee See Abc SU aes ee Erie ee ae eee Cen ree eed expressions are used when the speaker wants to repeat something he or she said previously or to eee eee ee ee e Sem tee citations and indirect citations, and in the intermediate level, we studied expressions such as () fis utc yee ce eet eA eee oa ee em RT eran the advanced level are also used very often, so it is important to learn to use them well 01 Ho (ones ney i eee eee Cea(ie, 09 2 SHE RHEE At Solo|a, a AAG] ah at AB) EF eh, ASF BAL POH BhRLA] o}71a) 2p AE BAER, up Al) Agate lal Alvi al woke, £8) as opto] Gojoe Hzo] aA Wa, rh ARE Seka, oly} wc Atae}S SA] ofS APE 22} O17) he 7lal.8, uy ojo), aibvlol Bay} 28) Ae gy AT WS abe Bulsiebs Aly |e, 2 At Yel ole] U7 case 71 ob yoh.a? eure 0] BAS BLO HEt SS AMOI Aa S SASk= Bei7t OG Atefoilai| OLS ch ASELICH. QSSLOHAy AOEH| FS UBoiy GO| ASSIICH ‘This expression is used to indicate the person to whom a question, request, suggestion, or order is verbally directed. It is mainly used in colloquial speech when quoting the speech of others. 3) A7} ARE A|at BA] Ae A me} ae} steea, Heesun asked Sehun to help write the report. SV} AS) OP Z|MaL ES Ble Sp] ele a The doctor told my father to stop smoking. Yale] AWa Bebo] 4b o}Selc}ar Hola, My husband told me that look good in purple, nT 7+ 1'm considering quitting my company. My superiors make me do all sorts of things, such as make coffee and make copies. . LE New employees are always made to do a lat of things. I think you'l do exactly the same, Sohee, when new employees ‘come in under you. 7} 1'm diferent, Just because | might be older or considered a superior, | won't make those under me do everything, L} Hey, | recall you recantly ordering Yunjeong to prepare some presentation materials. She's younger than you, so isn't that exactly what you were doing? 28 Korean Grammar ix ¢ése - Advanced1 0] BGS B [0] Ao] Bol lay ot uHA a > SLICE This expression can be replaced with C424 with no major change in meaning. + 3/41 AEA nice] Many Ate Seep heh Shalala, + Sp ALE Wel chelzielel EHS Beetst sp-yejehaa., SES! Clave CRF LF, ‘UY HOI ‘eciaf2= MO} BS7t BALICH In adaition, when CHa is used after the pronoun Lt or 4, they ae often combined with =C2 instead of simply C24. -Aa7} welel Sole) BSS Col se} abu, +77} Wola o] US stata wo}? 2 wml} clay ‘Ste Lt Ol BAI + StSLICt ‘The particles £271 and C124 can be replaced with both 8! and ol +2 HAM] aw he etn HeLa, = 8 AAO] Adel US woetD ahiojo, Aa{L} ISZO} Of! BLOKE “SAL “OAS AL “Chay = wh a} SLC, However, when the sentence is not expressing quoted speech, then ®t] and 07] cannot be replaced with §2 or cal. +26 $e Aen FS AY WA? (x) > RS A Atte FE A 4.27 (0) er (B20) ofLaz Ya's AkgsIe Se! zo EILIch Using 5 here is incorrect because the sentence is not expressing quoted speech. iia ra CHS MESO] Ofetoli7l St Sf coll THEO] SS cit WAIL? MASS HS 1 Boll 7/0] SEL? > 2 BO] WHS A sion? azo] a Tay.2? Ub 2a, ADE Se) AHEM YS AIS seh SaBORR, Ut 71 at Uw Azle a? o—_ —- [BH wal eet ou, youn ahah ACHE propery, wll | BAB 91 Cho cutate one's common sense _) 25 32) Y SeH7| Pel BAIS / SB Aiche ste} ect 947] Scpt Mol Bl wo} xt SAS St Lt / OFobeL BCH 2 S8eI0l cic S28 Bt Bol $2] GH / Al S siglo eich 2deeuenaa 29a OS IBS So ST's ASA SSS este. 2S ObG0] O12) AS Se Goighely ‘dalo] Of opm Wor Ietr Hcy. A) A7t Bas] B41 THEMES) All 7+ at eet. é ofp] 37} at HAY Seb 27h OS. Bers aCh, sree 27+ aay Asalo} MS 7120] Bho] ARH © Oe a7} zal CHE AHO] 0] als Fal Peto ayeh, pa obs) 274 2a FONE 1 AMEES Teleht Wt Folch, 30 Korean Grammar i %se - Advanced—(&)Utp U7} (Track, n > 0] SbF AOISLEH YM Amlo} wJojpa| Zo] we] AD. BHAI, ) Ue Lae Avo} woz] Zo] we] 7}A}5L BORA \ . oj, Tae] Zo] Bahyrh ole Bsh=e et Sot A aya seq, ae OF, URE ©] BS} Mar Aiea) ghd, Lp ABR? Avlof ae cfg Ao} Bo) Mat 4)27} eh ya, 0] BAS (L)LCHT SILI} BOS VE, AO] B SS che AoA] SS U'O|L} WD We AIS |S: DAS SHA 0} CHE! PISS Liebe Uf ASEILICL OldHo| USS BSS SAL AS Ste 2, AAA! ch meIBILICH, his expression is the abbreviated form of {)1.C}) 6L[7} and is used to indicate the speaker's response or view with respect to his or her own belief, to a statement heard from someone else, or to some known reason, or basis for some belief. The response indicated by this expression can include actions, verbal sonses, and emotional responses. apes RCH ACH ‘SACHLDL/Ol SACLE BAS am CHL Se) cut (olebL7t OleH/ eS eye Ae Set Ee *~(O)LELIIE *(S)UILIE (ODLRLIZE aaa - +2)etLt = - KE - * SAO] IERIE ~OL HLMTS} “LFS Ch HSE, SAS] SHBAIS ELH PFS “LALIT Ct SE THSBILICL 7k Ask Sophia to see this movie together since itis so interesting. LE Infact, ve already asked her to go to see it. But when | did (so), she said she doesn't ke this kind of movia. 7k Oh, but she told me that she wanted to seit. LE Really? It seems lke Sophia wants to seeit together with you, Yeoyang, adeguead 31Boh mL SSS APA Ole Vey BEE Helslsteletate, When I mentioned that | was going on a Mediterranean Sea cruise during the school break, everyone was BSH Usb SIH CHE 7h A we ZEST hela, \When | sald that! got ajob inthe UK, everyone sad they were gong to take a vacation to goto vat me, APO] AG Go} Meh ez] Meu] Pe wala] she wezo}.a, | ead this book since my friend recommended that | read it, but I didn’t understand a word of it. 0] BEE Metaiat S840] F0|7} Me alot BIL. This expression requires ctferent subjects inthe prececing and following clauses, + W7t PES BLL ADH} BBV} AS a etn gol, +7} SH BEE ach 21g apt Saols a etn stein, an ak ae & CHE AWBIOL WEIS BI PFRISIR| SKS AMIGO! QIxIO7 “21 ABIES oOf€! O1RS CHE ARO] HENS 74aI ai Bea? er) 7 AR AS] BE SHS EH oe 7|= Hep? oH 54012? Ub EE HHO] Ao] HA AAS K Acp 7} HoHopyL HeLa, AH AE Le | Falla, ‘< LECH to lok aera chs) \_ dha wax ) eye! Mo] War Bula a OIC ‘2H Uo 2801 SH BSS AIct / Select SS ul cya! & oFzsict OMH7} BO] OHECE / CHA OFSSH EC SU OPIE = RCH Uy gia etaletn oe wal Git Sct / sf Ch 82 Korean Grammar iv Y/se Advanced‘-(E)LCHLI7S ASSIA BAS Stole. Y ie - SHU © i U7 ak BEML EE AE 7A Fae Wola, ee eee J ofa opUE SOK AZRE 7TeFeI deh syza, caine SiS tl RTE Lalztoly aBet sol eel ASE BIL aie OFF BLE eh Spejehat8, Re ——————————EE Sorte — duit SHE Bro] uiddel. oi} ASIA ooh 7 a 71 arlene, oy, Ot SALE 714121 7H 12, | San eee scene 2Ue ue 3S-—(&) ccs) 13, 7 BE HOt a7} Se So} guy wha, +940) Buy ob Seatepelad Bohra, Ub ANERE) SSL SF Zhao] o}zuho} set a, 7 eH? ea} oll Ee] Seba owl} =e for 4 ; qos sey as lees aatea, , UU B92) BH: Alo 7eL Fab a7} we] Boat BA ola ol Be} FelebanA, 0] HAS {K)LCD SA} SHE BS, 1 SS SHA CHE APS St oh, SS OS aS ota Uy F010 ECE AS ABS Mets ch ASSL. YE) CHOSE NSS + USLICL ‘This expression is the abbreviated form of ~(L-)_ C}=1 8}21A and is used to convey the doing of some action while saying something or the connecting of one statement to a previously mentioned statement. The form ~{L)LC}0j can also be used, apy/ee SICH A/ SAC HELA SACHEM /O/RCHELAL Bae Bat CHI (EL cA (lab oleh o)2 7ieleM a 7aeia ole * {OLR (EUR (opLreiAt ae - (oy21M < Sar : wpa E + BBA] OIL C1 FeHAFo} “IAN BC} 7HSSHNT, SAlO| SIRS LL IIAT S| -LIREAT ChB TAS RILICE Eres 7} Ik-seems that something's happened to Tuan recent. As soon as class ended, he ran off wil saying he wes at. LHe said he stated a parttime jb at the ribs restaurant near the school rom last week 7+ Really? A while ago, he had sa he was out of meney and halo getajob, so | quess he finally found a place to work LE Yeah, when went to the restaurant where Tuan works, he Gave Us al Kinds of extra things while eting us to eat up. 34 Korean Grammar i ¢ére Advancedof WPT AS AS RSC ALA AEE 7A, Somme guy eae lacking around he fos seyng he wa ooking or Sun. SF Me AS W6] URAC BES Soh AD sHehEA, Noting how his Neath hed gotten worse recent, Dong sid he had to exercise APHIS AAI] At 9] olga Asbo ASS aol Geke Yzha] Mela sy, The company president, asking why sales figures of the new product were so poor, told us to think of some new sales strategies. 0] RAS Maa} Setse| F0j7; VAlsiOk BHU Balad FOt=S SA sol] St HA LHSLICH. ‘This expression requires the subjects of the preceding and following clauses to be the same. Moreover, the subject should only appear once in the preceding clause. + BE Me BAP Io] SOl7} E Asie Hal AE ASS ACF. (x) 23 Ae MAIO SOV E SACHA (BE HZ ASS weet, (0) +a Ws dal BAS Weel Wee $a We BoE Bebe (x) D— — 44 We HEA BAS B22 Ache 52 eee. (0) on \_ to obtain approval \ 0 | HHS SAA HHS (LK) _cChoA(2)?7'St SEH ARIEL lols} Melo C+STt AS AtO|7t SUC ‘While this expression is identical in form to ~(-)..C}B1AK(2)? which we learned in the intermediate level, its meaning and usage ditfer as follows. AE)LCR AL M(a)? (1) HE) CHD BHAI? | BOE BS OM VS SHAY (1) CHE AfBtOHAIAL OMO}] S7L¢ Ol0| AT Qe HSS CHE SPIE Ol} 7 CHRSHA MSH oH ARS BILICh AicHatolzll S218 ah ARBEILICL, ‘Aste abbreviated form of-{5)-C12 88, tisused Thais ved cont wth he istener someting he to express an action or behavior that occurs while speaker previously learned or heard from someone something is being sa. ele, (2) B8 Bziol erie. (2) 8 ou SHRIBHLICh ‘This appears mid-sentence, ‘This appears a the end ofthe sentence. + Pel ohe 2 Bol aE Ue Be gole, 7} alo}, Whbat Oc}atol aheisicheld? Lb S, Delo abel Batei? 2ageurgd 35(fads, 15) DS Bw Y ANBHO| Cf Aa} ghOw UPA 7 eo}? Yl, clad Argue aaldpo] ewe 2 Delete, Ay] a4} aro] jah aol Seb yeh Jal A} ao] 1a Sek iS Be S12Woly ose aha, AAA? BW ol LBA, og Ashe Bo] Sov AS ope AS Bo] Sgilola, UL, ob AOH label sa Awe se aeteh Som} Seb ee., ONE AHO] O18 26S S71 StL} IRE SO AASShS ACR, AE onAILt Of Beto BAS JIRS She BP7t ASU. Het FeAl] CSSo| APE SLICt. ‘ol CHSeros wey S + Yoo Fe ASA! SSO Bo] ASSL ‘This expression is used to indicate the grounds or basis for some statement of fact, and in many cases it refers to news media or a similar source of information. Accordingly, a citation or quotation often appears in the following clause. It can be replaced with the expression 0j| {I}224 and is mostly used in formal situations. Aja 221 7129] Wath lope AAO oe GOR Bo] Abahee jn eich. ‘According io @ World Heath Orgrizaton report, 60,000 people ce annual from secondhand smoke AB Adhol jaa Vals Ba sas opyeks asph aes ah, According to one study's ests, kinchi hes the effect of preventing cariovescuarciseee, APA S|elo] Ae Aol MLZel zPoH| AHS CHESE 714 o}o] go] IRAE AeHRS. 450} Bash, Based onthe matrals submited by Congress member Kim Suhyeon, the high school entrance rte of children of mutcuturl fies ving in ual ares only 459% Ey 7} Did you notice that al ofthe restaurants near the school have recently changed to cottee shops?” Lf Yeah, it seems that now there are more coffee shops than restaurants. According to a survey of coffee companies, last year, Korean adults drank an average of 212 cups of coffee per capita, Really? There sure ae a lot of cotfee drinkers now. If there are so many coffee drinkers, then | bet the number of tea drinkers has dropped a lot. Lf Yeah, according to the news yesterday, green tea consumption has dropped 50% compared to three years ago. 7 38 Korean Grammar dr se - Advanced0] BSS AMZ} Bet SAARRILICH. S7ALt SAALt St APSO! BH4eH= SiH BLOF SICH, Tris expression is always used in the present tense. Even ifthe time when the information was heard or seen |s in the past, sentences using this expression must end in the present tense. +H4 Mol Slate] a ALS we AES] Sachs Beh. (x) ateUct, ‘Tis can be replaced with = 2. + ole Ath A1S-S 80) algloteh 2 AHS ABE He Ale] malo, (3) BAPE BRS + SSsUlch Particles cannot be omit, + obo} aH 82) ae Ure, 0 — obo} B48 aH] Be UP, (0) (@ BBNSe ASS > Weuct. This can be used as a sentence final form. + Mh PO] Qtech 7HaAS. GIA) + BAP} olsolk> B12] RA. (BA) + 44] 10%] B]2]7} B1kS. (Hle) 46 Korean Grammar én Zése - Advanced I (1) 7ISHE SOIL} O1EE! QI, Of Sato] DIS LEH Mk AISEILICL, WHapAY Of Sla|et BO] QE “ASBIC, SAeIsich, inks, Slelsich, Heetch, Higleich SSIch, OFRICL, ACh, wcr Sat o1wal euch ‘This is used for things that ae expected or unfinished Corto incicate the progression ofan action. Accordingly, itis used with verbs that cary such meanings, such 2s. Z2S8IC), BeISIch, Picks, ASIC, SICH, mEICH, IRE, OIC, SIC, and Ch + So] SF Belz) shgshat eet BOR CHIE + SESLICH, This can be replaced with “= 2. S4)2 B7\7} Beet, = 2 S42 Pe Ae] Sesh. (3) ZAP ABO] 7HSBILICE. Particles can be omitted. + Late BIC) B ole, eile) S44 BES) Heh. (@ SANOR NBR BSUCh ef, AL Ct Ueto, SE Sol ABE + BALCH ‘This cannot be used as a sentence final form. However, such cases aro usually limited to statoments of regulations, announcements, simple memorandums, proverbs, etc + 2% U7) 471. + dol oa +7814 9 2 @ SHE 4,EO FOSS OBA PHA AES StAlA| SINUL? | FS CHO BSA] 1 BIS ARAL 2727 7 UOHE OM of ay MPO? Lb Mole OME Ze BopeloH] Nall obs} A eakch Rol, Io opws) el ezbc}-Sol whLo] Bale. aD ———_. HRC opus oh D}BO| Belch tobe atracted (to), to be moved fy) 21 opportunity ‘SOK Ofte OFA] BIL ECE ‘AOS Of BS Sopelol Uc Obit SF EAKEICH / SOK Olt] et SAHEICt / of OFBo| Belch FHS Hol Oe HS Sich I RIOHHI7} CHEE Alot BLAM BE OH allO1z! AOI BIC} / EAE atlO} RICH / O| MEO] ABS Stelst= al7/7t Sct ‘Soke 187] BES BHsict OfmHHEHE| OF24 74%] Of24SO| ALHECI| OMS SHASHS BO] SAct / Of AS * OS OftI7t SHSSIX| ICH / S ST BS Bolsta CH= abso! 447 Ich Eu * Words & Epeesins 391 CHS [S7I0M USS HES Bet '(S)o'S Ss O01 SgseAle. cD Yell DRYOICE AHO] St SIOICt BS FRCt Picts! + gict Al? BCt Bt Aol $2] Bt 7] Bo] HBO] SES UAch, BAe] CA BA ARE Bol St 7S 278 BA}o} ops] ARTO] Fe] BAA] (1) WO DUS Brsi Ach, PA ASS Gat Se) ES + Bact. A Tso] Bro] eo] gat ast atolet AU US ARAL = woz] eeb7] Welch. All A WAS ZH1e 2) FBR Be}, TY BA) SA ASS yo} GB) __ WARE} Be}, GF] BR AMIS 4 zpPpo] Sale saz} SIA} ZH POMAA| (4) SEMAYC}D Br}, ©] = S|ARe we} FOR. Bake Has WS Sh Zs} Zp BES Sagech, Ba Arete] Se Hose TAS ©) ___ oA) aha measkct, Sql eh 47