I , you , we , they Do I , you , we , they

Verb ( inf ) Verb ( inf ) ?

He , she , it S Does He , she , it
Example : Example :
1) I play football . 1) Do you play football ?
2) He plays Football . 2) Does he play football ?

SHORT ANSWER LONG ANSWER

I , you , we , they Do I , you , we , they
Yes, Yes, Verb ( inf )
He , she , it Does He , she , it S
Example : Example :
1) Yes, I do . 1) Yes, I play football .
2) Yes, he does . 2) Yes, he plays football .

SHORT ANSWER LONG ANSWER

I , you , we , they Do No I , you , we , they Do
No, not not Verb ( inf )
He , she , it Does , He , she , it Does
Example : Example :
1) No, I do not .( dont ) 1) No, I do not play football .
2) No, he does not . ( doesnt ) 2) No, he does not play football .

VERB TO BE VERB TO HAVE

PRESEN
P. Pronoun PAST PRESENT FUTURE PAST FUTURE
T
I Was Am
You,we,the ( Will / Shall ) Have ( Will / Shall )
Were Are had
y be have
He, she, it Was Is Has
Example : ( To be ) Example : ( To have )
1) Past :- 1) Past :-
1- I was in El-Oued last Monday . 1- I had an exam last week .
2- We were in El-Oued last Monday .
2) Present :- 2) Present :-
1- I am in class . 1- I have two brothers .
2- You are good at English 2- He has to nice books .
3) Future :- 3) Future :-
1- She will be 15 next year . 1- They will have a test next week .
2- I shall be15 next year. 2- We shall have a test next week .

Regular + ed
Verb ( in the past ) nd
Irregular verbs 2 column in the list of irregular verbs

INTEROGATIVE FORM
Did I , you , we, they , he , she , it Verb ( inf ) ?
Example :
1) Did you play football .

1
 AFFIRMATIVE FORM
SHORT ANSWER LONG ANSWER
Yes, I , you , we, they , he , she , it did Yes, I , you , we, they , he , she , it Verb ( inf )
Example : Example :
1) Yes, I did . 1) Yes, I play football .
2) Yes, he did . 2) Yes, he went to school .

NEGATIVE FORM
SHORT ANSWER LONG ANSWER
I , you , we, they , he , she, No I , you , we, they , he ,
No, did not did not Verb ( inf )
it , she , it
Example : Example :
1) No, I did not .( didnt ) 1) No, I did not play football .
2) No, he did not . ( didnt ) 2) No, he did not play football .

INTERROGATIVE TORM
Will I , you , we, they , he , she, it Verb ( inf ) ?
Example :
1) I will go to Algiers next month .

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
SHORT ANSWER LONG ANSWER
I, you, we, they, he, she, I, you, we, they, he,
Yes, will Yes, will Verb ( inf )
it she, it
Example : Example :
1) Yes, I will . 1) Yes, I will go to Algiers next month .

NEGATIVE FORM
SHORT ANSWER LONG ANSWER
I, you, we, they, he, I, you, we, they, he, she,
No, will not No, will not Verb ( inf )
she, it it
Example : Example :
1) No, I will not .( wont ) 1) No, I will not go to Algiers .
N . B : We can say :- I or We (will or shall ) or ( wont or shant ) .

SHORT ADJECTIVE LONG ADJECTIVE

Short adjective + er + than More + long adjective + than
Example : Example :
1) Ali is taller than Ahmed . 1) The lion is more dangerous than the dog .

SHORT ADJECTIVE LONG ADJECTIVE

The + Short adjective + est The + most + long adjective
Example : Example :
1) The tallest boy in class is Ahmed . 1) The most dangerous animal is lion .

2
 I, you, we, they, he, she, it Must or Can Verb ( inf )
Example : Example :
1) I must do the activity . 1) I can play football .

INTERROGATIVE FORM
Must or Can I, you, we, they, he, she, it Verb ( inf ) ?
Example : Example :
1) Must I do the activity ? 1) Can I play football ?

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
SHORT ANSWER LONG ANSWER
Yes I, you, we, they, he, Yes I, you, we, they, he, Verb
Must or Can Must or Can
, she, it , she, it ( inf )
Example : Example :
1) yes, I can . 1) Yes, I can play football .
2) yes, I must . 2) Yes, I must do the activity .

NEGATIVE FORM
SHORT ANSWER LONG ANSWER
Must or Must or
I, you, we, they, he, C no Yes I, you, we, they, he, C Verb
No, not
she, it a , she, it a ( inf )
n n
Example : Example :
1) No, I can not ( cant ) . 1) No, I can not play football .
2) No, I must not . ( mustnt ). 2) No, I must not do the activity .

Used for Verb ( inf ) ING

Example :
1) This jug is made of clay. It made in Algeria. It is used for keeping milk .

I, you, we, they have Verb ( Past . P ) he, she, it has Verb ( Past . P )
Verb ( Past . P ) = Verb in the past Participle ( 3 column in the list of irregular verbs OR
rd

verb ( inf ) + ed if the verb is regular .

Example : Example :
1) I have written the date . 1) He has written the date .
2) We have watched T. V . 2) She has watched T. V .

INTERROGATIVE FORM
Have I, you, we, they Verb ( Past . P ) ? Has he, she, it Verb ( Past . P ) ?
Example : Example :
1) Have you written the date ? 1) Has he written the date?
2) Have we watched T. V ? 2) Has she watched T. V ?

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
Yes I, you, we, have already Verb ( Past . P ) Yes he, she, has already Verb

3
 , they , it (Past.P )
Example : Example :
1) Yes, I have already written the date . 1) Yes, he has already written the date .
2) Yes, we have already watched T. V . 2) Yes, she has already watched T. V .

NEGATIVE FORM
No ha
No, I, you, we, they have not Verb ( Past . P ) he, she, it not Verb (Past.P )
, s
Example : Example :
1) No, I have not written the date . 1) No, he has not written the date .
2) No, we have not watched T. V . 2) No, she has not watched T. V .

ACTIVE FORM PASSIVE FORM

Verb
Subject Object Object Verb ( Past. P ) by Subject
( Present )
Example :
1 ) He writes the date . The date is written by him .

I me You you We us They them He him She her It it

2 ) I write the date . The date is written by me .
3 ) Karima writes the date . The date is written by her .

I, you, we, they, he, she, it To be in the present Verb ( inf ) ING
Example :
1 ) I am watching T. V . 2 ) We are watching T. V . 3 ) He is watching T. V .

INTERROGATIVE FORM
To be ( Present ) I, you, we, they, he, she, it Verb ( inf ) ING ?
Example :
1 ) Am I watching T. V ? 2 ) Are you watching T. V ? 3 ) Is he watching T. V ?

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
Yes, I, you, we, they, he, she, it To be ( Present ) Verb ( inf ) ING
Example :
1 ) Yes, I am watching T. V . 2 ) Yes, we are watching T. V . 3 ) Yes, he is watching T. V .

NEGATIVE FORM
No, I, you, we, they, he, she, it To be ( Present ) not Verb ( inf ) ING
Example :
1 ) No, I am not watching T. V . 2 ) No, we are not watching T. V . 3 ) No, he is not watching T. V .

I, you, we, they, he, she, it To be ( Past ) Verb ( inf ) ING

Example :
1 ) I was watching T. V . 2 ) We were watching T. V . 3 ) He was watching T. V .

INTERROGATIVE FORM
4
 To be ( Past ) I, you, we, they, he, she, it Verb ( inf ) ING ?
Example :
1 ) Was I watching T. V ? 2 ) Were you watching T. V ? 3 ) Was he watching T. V ?
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
Yes, I, you, we, they, he, she, it To be ( Past ) Verb ( inf ) ING
Example :
1 ) Yes, I was watching T. V . 2 ) Yes, we were watching T. V . 3 ) Yes, he was watching T. V .

NEGATIVE FORM
No, I, you, we, they, he, she, it To be ( Past ) not Verb ( inf ) ING
Example :
1 ) No, I was not watching T. V . 2 ) No, we were not watching T. V .
3 ) No, he was not watching T. V .

if I, you, we, they, he, she, it Present , I, you, we, they, he, she, it Future
I, you, we, they, he, she, it Future , if I, you, we, they, he, she, it Present
Example :
1 ) If I have money , I will buy a car . 2 ) I will buy a car , if I have money .

INTERROGATIVE FORM
Will / Shall I, you, we, they, he, she, it Future , if I, you, we, they, he, she, it Present ?
Example :
1 ) Will you buy a car , if you have money ?

I, you, we, they, he, she, it To be ( Present ) going to Verb ( inf )

Example :
He is going to write the date .

INTERROGATIVE FORM
To be ( Present ) I, you, we, they, he, she, it going to Verb ( inf ) ?
Example :
Is he going to write the date ?

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
Yes, I, you, we, they, he, she, it To be ( Present ) going to Verb ( inf )
Example :
Yes, he is going to write the date .

NEGATIVE FORM
No, I, you, we, they, he, she, it To be ( Present ) not going to Verb ( inf )
Example :
No, he is not going to write the date .

5
 Subject
Who ( Person )
Object
Verb
What ( Thing )
Object
When Period of time
What time Time
Fixed time
At what time
Where Place
How ( Way ) Manner
Example : ( Present )
* Rafik watches T.V in the living room at five oclock .
1 2 3 4 5
1) Who watches T.V in the living room at five oclock ?
Does he watch T.V in the living room at five oclock ?
2) What does he do ?
3) What does he watch in the living room at five oclock ?
4) Where does he watch T.V at five oclock ?
5) What time does he watch T.V in the living room ?
Example : ( Past )
* Rafik watched T.V in the living room yesterday .
1 2 3 4 5
1) Who watched T.V in the living room yesterday ?
Did he watch T.V in the living room yesterday?
2) What did he do ?
3) What did he watch in the living room yesterday ?
4) Where did he watch T.V yesterday ?
5) When did he watch T.V in the living room ?
Example : ( Future )
* Rafik will visit Ahmed in his house by bus .
1 2 3 4 5
1) Who will visit his Ahmed in his house by bus ?
Will he visit Ahmed in his house by bus ?
2) What will he do ?
3) Who will he visit in his house by bus ?
4) Where will he visit Ahmed by bus ?
5) How will he visit Ahmed in his house ?