GEOLOGICAL

USE OF
WIRELINE
LOG
Profil
C,SS Cly DESKRIPSI
MS
LITOLOGI
CT
Fisik

TEKSTUR & STRUKTUR SEDIMEN

-Tekstur
CT -Komposisi
-Strk sed
MS

Kimia
-mineral

Biologi
CT -fosil
tologi secara vertikal
MS

CT
Po
ri

GRAIN

MATRIX
P
CEMENT or
i
 Air Sw
Matrik/

Hidrokarbon
butiran
(1-Sw)

(1-Q) Q
Filtrat lumpur Campuran air
Formasi& filtrat lumpur
Zona terinvasi Zona transisi Zona tak terinvasi
 1 10 100 1000 10000

Resistivity Logs
Gas
Oil
deep
Salt.W

Salt.W shallow

Fresh.W

Tight SS

Salt.W
 1.7 g/cm3 2.9

Dencity Log

0 2.65

10 2.49

0
2.71
2.54

10

0 2.87

10 2.68

gas
oil

20
water 2.32

Poorly .com
2.0-2.8

1.2-1.5 .com

2.03
2.9
cave
 60 Unit % 12 0 -12

Neutron Log

0 -2

10 6.5

0 0

10 10.0

0 1.0

10 18.0

gas

20 oil
16.0
water

75-25

-3
GEOLOGICAL USE OF WIRELINE LOG

Sand Quality
a. Shaliness from SP &/or GR
b. Clay (interstial) Sonic + density
c. Clay (total) neutron + density
d. Grainsize & permeability - resistivity (when HC zone)

Carbonat
a. Intergranular porosity neutron & density
b. Degree of dolomitisation neutron + density
c. Secondary porosity - add sonic to neutron density
d. Fraction detection various but mainly by dipmeter,
sonic methods
e. Presence of salt or anhydrite infilling. All three
porosity devices with MID plot method
GEOLOGICAL USE OF WIRELINE LOG

Detecting Trapping Mechanisms (structural studies)

a. Structural dip & azimuth, fault, unconformities
dipmeter
b. x-section using suitable logs from many wells

Stratigraphic studies
a. Depositional Features dipmeter, SP
b. Direction of transport dipmeter
c. Prediction of facies changes away from well
dipmeter & x-section of SP, GR etc
d. Isopahous maps, such as of net feet pay, porosity
feet, sand-clay ratio, calcite-dolomite ratio
e. Hydrodynamic effects-use of normalised SP or of Rw
(computed from SP or Rt) ploted on map
GEOLOGICAL USE OF WIRELINE LOG

Compaction Studies
a. Pressure prediction (use of shale delta from transit
time, resistivity or density plotted vs depth)
b. Determination of previous depth of burial (transit time
vs depth plot)

Source Beds
a. Depth of sedimentation dipmeter pattern in shale
b. Type of shales and presence of organic material -
Natural GR Spectroscop
No change of trend
Break or continuity
Increasing/decreasing
dips
Incoherent dips, etc
 KEGUNAAN DIPMETER-LOG al:
Menghitung besar dan arah kemiringan
bid perlapisan suatu unit litologi

Mengetahui adanya bidang diskonti-

nuitas (spt; bidang ketidakselarasan,
bidang sesar

Menganalisa hadirnya litologi batupa-

sir, batu lempung, karbonat
 KEGUNAAN DIPMETER-LOG al:

Untuk mengetahui struktur geologi

bawah permukaan (pola lipatan, sesar).
Mengetahui arah transportasi , dan
mekanisme pengendapan
Untuk mengetahui LP
Untuk konfirmasi kehadiran Strk-geologi,
dan Strg
Korelasi, dll
No change of trend
Change of trend No Break
Change of trend No Break
 INTERPRETASI TAD-POLE

Pola yang tdk menunjukan perubahan

trend arah & besaran tad-pole,
diinterpretasikan adanya sbh anomali
stratigrafi (disconformity, channel- sand
bar- foreset beds-x bed, dll)

Pola yang menunjukan perubahan trend

arah & besaran tad-pole, ini
diinterpretasikan adanya: gejala tektonik
(lipatan, patahan), ketidak selarasan,
atau adanya beda kompaksi
Pola acak baik arah & besarannya;
diinterpretasikan adanya sbh gejala
geologi yg berhub dgn lipatan, atau
perbedaan kompaksi

Pola peningkatan & pengurangan arah

dan besaran tad-pole, diinterpretasikan
sbg channel, sand
 DISTRIBUTARY CHANNEL

HIGH -ANGLE FORSET

LOW- ANGLE FORSET

SESAR TURUN
&/$<5(6,67,9(

6$1'&21'8&7,9(