Professional Documents
Culture Documents
use of Technology
Presented by
Louis Koutelas
Hunter Marine Surveyors
Overview
Depth
Length
Principle of a draught survey
The box shaped ship loads some cargo
The new depth is now 1.5 m
Therefore the object now weighs 15 tonnes
Cargo loaded is 5 tonnes
Depth
Length
Principle of a draught survey
A real ship is not quite box shaped
Hydrostatic tables
There are other weights to be accounted for;
Ballast water
Fresh water
Bunkers
Reading the draft accurately
Water level tubes
Wave dampening devices
Ships float in water that is variable in density
Principle of a draught survey
Principle of a draught survey
The density of the harbour varies:
During periods of heavy rain, the density of the harbour
reaches a value of 1.000: fresh water
We must check the density at various depths and positions
to obtain a weighted average
Calculation of a draught survey
Back in the Good old Days
After cargo finishes the Chief Officer would go out
for a leisurely stroll to read the drafts
Cupper time before sitting down to sharpen a pencil
Calculator and scrap paper ready
Scribbles, erasing and tapping on the calculator until
the final answer
Ooops made a mistake looking up the MTC from the
hydrostatic tables
45 minutes later we have an answer.
Calculation of a draught survey
2001
PWCS data for number of trimming pours used
for a sample of 90 vessels